Unit 5 单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语上册

单词

常见搭配

考点提示

经典例句

sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ (n. 长沙发)

on the sofa；sofa bed；leather sofa；big sofa；corner sofa；sofa cushion

可数名词，复数为sofas；常用介词on搭配，区别于chair（单人椅）、bench（长凳）

She is reading a fashion magazine on the leather sofa. 她正坐在皮沙发上看时尚杂志。

business /ˈbɪznəs/ (n. 商务；商业；生意)

do business；business trip；on business；business hours；business partner；small business

不可数名词；核心短语on business（出差），区别于busy（adj. 忙碌的）；固定搭配none of your business（不关你的事）

My father is on a business trip to Shanghai and will be back next week. 我爸爸去上海出差了，下周回来。

donut /ˈdəʊnʌt/ (n. 甜甜圈)

chocolate donut；strawberry donut；a box of donuts；glazed donut；donut shop

可数名词，复数为donuts；美式拼写，英式也作doughnut；属于西式甜点，常作为早餐或零食

I bought a glazed donut and a cup of milk for my breakfast. 我买了一个糖霜甜甜圈和一杯牛奶当早餐。

pity /ˈpɪti/ (n. 可惜

what a pity!；feel

可数/不可数名词

What a pity! You

；遗憾；同情)

pity for；a great pity；out of pity；take pity on sb.

；感叹句常用what a pity!，表“同情”时用feel pity for/take pity on sb.；It's a pity that...（很遗憾……）

missed the wonderful school concert yesterday. 真可惜！你错过了昨天精彩的校园音乐会。

friendly /ˈfrendli/ (adj. 友好的；亲切的)

be friendly to sb.；friendly smile；friendly people；a friendly match；friendly atmosphere

形容词，比较级friendlier，最高级friendliest；名词形式为friend（朋友）；派生词friendship（友谊）

My new deskmate is very friendly to everyone in our class. 我的新同桌对班上每个人都很友好。

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ (adj. 忠诚的；忠实的)

be loyal to；loyal friend；loyal dog；loyal supporter；loyal to one's country

形容词，核心搭配be loyal to（对……忠诚）；副词形式为loyally；名词形式为loyalty（忠诚）

Dogs are loyal to their owners and will protect them when in danger. 狗对主人很忠诚，遇到危险时会保护他们。

rhino /ˈraɪnəʊ/ (n. 犀牛)

African rhino；white rhino；black rhino；a group of rhinos；rhino horn；endangered rhino

可数名词，复数为rhinos；全称是rhinoceros，rhino为缩写形式；属于濒危野生动物，受国际保

Rhinos are endangered animals because some people hunt them for their horns. 犀牛是濒危动物，因为有

护

人为了犀牛角而猎杀它们。

egret /ˈiːɡrət/ (n. 鹭；白鹭)

white egret；little egret；egret in the wetland；egret with long legs；egret flying over the lake

可数名词，复数为egrets；属于水鸟，常见于湿地、湖泊等水域附近，以小鱼、昆虫为食

We saw a white egret standing quietly by the lake, waiting for fish. 我们看到一只白鹭静静地站在湖边，等待鱼儿出现。

team /tiːm/ (n. 队；组)

football team；team work；join a team；a team of doctors；team leader；team spirit

可数名词，复数为teams；team work（团队合作）为不可数名词短语；team spirit 意为“团队精神”

He is the captain of our school basketball team and leads the team to win many games. 他是我们学校篮球队队长，带领球队赢得了很多比赛。

each /iːtʃ/ (pron. & det. 各自；每个)

each other；each student；each of us；each time；each one；each side

作代词时后接单数动词；each other表“互相”，用于两人或多人之间；区别于every（强调整体）

Each of the students has a new English dictionary for this term. 每个学生这学期都有一本新的英语词典。

skin /skɪn/ (n. 毛

human skin；

不可数名词；表“

We should protect our skin from the