辽宁省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

英语试卷参考答案 听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 BBCCB 阅读（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23ADD A篇：文章主要介绍了Highline高中为学生开设的四个社团。 21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文的目标读者是高中生。 22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该社团的成员需要对回收的垃圾进行分类。 23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，学生若对外国传统服饰感兴趣，可参加Multicultural Club。 24-27 CBCB B篇：作者从南非移居美国后，因怀念昔日邻里温情，主动在自家小院举办欢迎派对，成功打破隔阂，建立起亲密互 助的社区。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者在开普敦的邻里关系非常好，大家像一家人一样。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，在2020年之前，作者在美国始终找不到令他满意的社区。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第三句可知，派对现场充满欢声笑语，大家都很开心，故用Enjoyable概 括最恰当。 27.B【解析】主台大意题。文章围绕作者举办邻里派对，把陌生人变成朋友，最终建成温暖社区展开，Building a Community with a Party点明主题，简洁有力，最适合作为文章的标题。 28-31 BCDB C篇：为适应气候变化带来的威胁，科学家提出将濒危物种辅助迁移至新栖息地，这一举措反映出人类保护自然 的思路正发生转变。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，海燕的主要筑巢地Tern Island仅1.8米高，且正被海水侵 蚀。这意味着它们的栖息地面临危险，因此科学家将其迁移。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，官员和科学家已列出可能被迁移的动植物，例如 Florida s Key deer。由此可知，该鹿种可能被迁移到新的地方。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，一些立法者认为，将新物种引入不同生态系统可能引 发意外问题。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Jason指出这（辅助迁移）是我们拯救物种方式的根本性转变。气 候变化迫使动物快速迁移，本土物种的概念正受到质疑。因此，Json对辅助迁移的态度是支持的。 32-35 AACD D篇：北京航空航天大学团队研发出一款微型太阳能无人机，其新型静电马达让机身重量减轻，能耗大幅降低。 这款无人机仅靠普通日光即可持续飞行，这有助于推动环境监控、搜救等微小型无人机的应用。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这款无人机在持续飞行方面表现更佳。 33.A【解析】词义推测题。画线词heft与size并列，根据下文的smallest and lightest可推知，heft表示“重量”。 34.C【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了小型无人机的用途。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到RoboBee需要比太阳光强得多的人造光才能飞，与CoulombFly仅 靠普通日光即可不间断飞行形成对比，目的是突出后者的显著优势。 36-40 FCAGE 七选五：文章分析了难以让人离开舒适圈、去陌生地方旅行的四个关键原因。 36.F【解析】根据下文（即便舒适区并不尽如人意，你仍会感到安全）可知，F项（对你来说，舒适区是熟悉且可预 见的)符合语境。 37.C【解析】根据上文（它会用你现在挺好的”或别自找麻烦”这类想法阻止你）和下文（承认恐惧，记住自己 能应对不适)可知，C项（这是生存本能，而非弱点）承接上文对大脑行为的解释，同时为下文提出的建议做铺垫，符 合语境。 38.A【解析】该段提到在家或日常中，你没有截止日期的压力，也没人检查你是否会订好行程，你不改变也不 会有麻烦。核心内容是你缺乏外部力量来推动你。因此，A项是该段的最佳主旨句。 39.G【解析】根据上文（在舒适区，你有固定的生活节奏、亲密关系和他人对你的固有期待。变得更大胆、 更有好奇心的想法会让你觉得在毁掉生活或背叛现在的自己)可知，G项（但你的人生由你掌控，你可以决定自己 想成为什么样的人)符合语境。 40.E【解析】根据上文（旅行会让你了解新地方、陌生面孔和意外情况，这些都是不确定的事情且让你感到 害怕)和下文（每一次新经历都会让你更有信心适应）可知，E项（但这种焦虑会随着你的行动逐渐消失）承接上文 提到的恐惧，并与下文提到的适应并建立信心形成转折，符合语境。 语言运用第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ABDCA 4650 DCDBA 51-55 CDABD 完形填空：一位男士将咖啡店里累积的百万积分兑换成三明治，捐赠给他人。 41.A【解析】考查动词。一天，一位男士看到积分标识后走近标识，告诉我他要用完所有积分。 42B【解析】考查动词。我起初没在意这件事，但当他扫了自己的二维码后，我瞬间瞪大了眼睛一我立刻 冲进了经理办公室。 43.D【解析】考查形容词。经理起初因这看似无关紧要的打断，神情显得有些恼怒。 44.C【解析】考查动词。“我要把它们（三明治）捐赠给食物银行和收容所。”那位男士解释道，同时给了我们 一周时间来准备。 45,A【解析】考查副词。遗憾的是，由于员工数量有限，我们无法在一周内准备好这么多三明治。 46.D【解析】考查动词。于是我们安排他在一个月内，每天来领取50个三明治。 47.C【解析】考查名词。厨房工作人员被他的捐赠缘由打动，给每个三明治都多加了馅料。 48.D 【解析】考查动词短语。每天早上，他都会准时到店，打包好三明治后便动身前往分发地点。 49.B 【解析】考查名词。因为他的出现，原本平凡的一天变得充满温暖与希望。 50.A【解析】考查形容词。连续30天，他把每一个三明治都分了出去一每人一个一他渐渐成了贫困者 眼中一张熟悉的面孔。 51.C【解析】考查名词。那时，他早己是我们店里团队眼中的英雄。 52.D 【解析】考查名词。他的行为让我明白：善意并非只体现在宏大的举动上，它终将播撒到我们视线之外 的地方。 53.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 54B【解析】考查名词。如今他依旧像往常一样来店里点单，积分也在重新累积。 55.D【解析】考查名词。当初那100万积分的余额不只是消费后的奖励：它更是一个将日常消费转化为希望 的机会一而这，才是最珍贵的回报。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.wisdom 57.generations 58.impressed 59.an 60.protecting 61.that/which 62.in 63.to stay 64.greatly 65.has learned/has learnt 语法填空：玻利维亚拉巴斯的萨里里玻中教育共同体学校以文化融合为特色，融合安第斯哲学与中国智慧，同时 致力于本土文化传承和中文教学。 56.wisdom 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前为定冠词the,空后应用名词wisdom。 57.generations 【解析】考查名词单复数。generation是可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 58.impressed【解析】考查词性转换。be impressed with..…是固定搭配，意为对..印象深刻”。 59.an 【解析】考查冠词。example是可数名词，且example的发音是以元音音素开头的，故此处应用不定冠词 an表示泛指。 60.protecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词n后应用动名词。 6l.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句包含定语从句，先行词是country,.指物，关系词 在从句中作主语，故此处应用that/which引导。 62.in【解析】考查固定搭配。lie in是固定搭配，意为“在于”。 63.to stay 【解析】考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为激励某人做某事”。 64.greatly 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词greatly修饰动词has affected。 65.has learned/has learnt【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Eric, How is everything going?I m writing to sincerely invite you to my birthday party The party will be held at my home this coming Saturday,starting at 5:00 pm.My parents are planning to cook some traditional Chinese dishes for us.After dinner,we can play some board games,listen to music,and of course, share the birthday cake!Some of our classmates will also be there. We all think it would be wonderful to have you with us.It s a great chance for you to experience a casual Chinese family gathering.We really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为 (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作日的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作日的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分）》 参考范文 As the other children lefi to play,Emily approached Alan s desk.She knelt down to his level and asked gently, "Alan,can you tell me why you drew a candle?"Alan looked up at Emily,a shy smile playing on his lips.He took a deep breath and said,"I drew a candle because it reminds me of you,Miss Carter.You re like a candle that brings light and warmth to my world."Hearing that,Emily was deeply moved and felt a warmth in her heart that she hadn t felt in a long time. Emily was glad that she could be that light for Alan.She let Alan know how much his words meant to her and how proud she was of his courage to share them.She reassured him that he too could be a source of light and warmth for others.Alan s face brightened into a shy smile,and he nodded."I ll try,Miss Carter,"he replied quietly.From then on,Alan felt more comfortable participating in class,his confidence growing as he continued to express himself. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为 (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 一—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题日要求完全不相关。英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the film? A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Warm. 2.What is the woman doing? A.Running for monitor. B.Attending a job interview. C.Praising her student. 3.How much will the man pay for each flower if he buys two? A.8 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.20 yuan. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bag shop. B.In a shoe store. C.In a hospital. 5.What does the woman mean about the book? A.She's angry with the man for forgetting it. B.She'd like the man to return it tomorrow. C.She didn't realize the man had borrowed it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the woman miss the first half of the game? A.She was watching another TV show. B.She needed to take a math class. C.She had to do her homework. 7.Which team will play tonight? A.England. B.Germany. C.Argentina. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the man see the introduction of Boston? A.From TV. B.From a magazine. C.From a website. 9.What is the man most interested in about Boston? A.The light traffic. B.The natural beauty. C.The rich history. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman want to buy? A.Laptops. B.Printers. C.Desktops. 11.How much will the man cut off the price for the woman? A.15%. B.12%. C.10%. 12.How does the man feel at last? A.Sorry. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Father and daughter. C.Husband and wife. 14.What problem do the speakers have in common? A.They are suffering from hair loss. B.They have headaches during their showers. C.They have problems in the paper. 15.What is the doctor's advice to the woman finally? A.Check out her family history. B.Take some prevention drugs. C.Turn to online professionals. 16.How does the woman deal with the problem? A.By taking medicine. B.By changing her diet. C.By talking to her father about it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can people do in the "Gravity Chair"? A.Paint a rocket taking off. B.Experience the space walk. C.Sleep in a special bed. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 18.What is a rule of the programs? A.Children must build a rocket. B.People are not allowed to take food in. C.Children under nine can't take part. 19.How much is the ticket for a family? A.$550. B.$875. C.$1,500. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Space travel. B.Camp activities. C.Astronauts'life. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Highline High School offers a variety of clubs that are open to all students.These clubs are a great way to take part in school life,make good friends,and give something back to your high school community.Below is a list of clubs for you to explore. Recycling(回收利用)Club The students at the club are the ones who make sure that your high school is being eco- friendly in its classrooms..These students start the school-wide recycling(回收利用)activity by taking the bins (to each classroom.They usually come by on a weekly basis to pick up the recycling bins,separate the different materials and put the materials in the proper place to be recycled. Improv Club People who are into performances and competitions say it's one of the most fun activities they do.By joining this club,you'll learn how to think on your feet and become comfortable with presenting in front of the audience.The club will do public performances and even put on competitions. Science Olympiad If you know that you want to go into a science-related field or if science really interests you,consider putting your knowledge into a competition with the Science Olympiad.Even if you may not have all the science background that you need through your classes,this club will be a great way for you to pick up some materials and get ahead in your science classes. Multicultural Club This club is a great way for students to not only learn about other international cultures, but also meet other students who may come from different backgrounds.Students can bring various things that represent their cultures,including traditional dress,languages,flags,and more.In an increasingly globalized world,joining Multicultural Club is a fantastic way to connect yourself with other cultures. 21.Who is the text mainly intended for? A.High school students. B.College freshmen. C.Young teachers. D.Factory workers. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 22.What will you have to do at Recycling Club? A.Raise money. B.Buy some bins. C.Attend classes. D.Separate rubbish. 23.Which club will you join if you are interested in foreign traditional dress? A.Improv Club. B.Recycling Club. C.Science Olympiad. D.Multicultural Club. B I sat in my chair in the yard,and our new house was behind me.A table with food and drinks stood nearby.I felt a little worried.Was it a strange idea to have our own welcome party?New York was very different from my hometown in South Africa. In Cape Town,our whole neighborhood felt like one big family.People often met outside in the evenings.Kids played together,and adults shared food and talked.My godparents always said,"The simplest way to spread goodwill is to start with your own neighborhood."I believed in building a community with longer tables,not higher fences. I moved to the USA after law school.My wife Sarah and I dreamed of having our own house and a warm community.We rented different places but never found that feeling.People kept to themselves.Once,we heard our neighbors arguing,but I didn't know how to help. Finally,in 2020,we bought a house on a street called Whitney Drive.It had trees and a friendly-looking yard.I felt this was the right place.Remembering my childhood,I knew someone had to take the first step to bring people together.So,right after moving in,I suggested a neighborhood party.Sarah and our two daughters agreed. A month later,we sent invitations to all 12 houses.Now,sitting and waiting,I checked my watch.It was past 6 p.m.What if no one came?I sat there,hoping I could be the good neighbor I wanted to be. Just then,a couple with a baby carriage walked toward us.Then more people came-a young family,an older couple.Soon,twenty neighbors were there,talking and laughing. Our daughters played with other kids.Everyone enjoyed the party.One neighbor said,"This is a great idea.We never had a neighborhood party before." That night,I learned that community isn't about the place,but about the people.It's about being brave enough to love your neighbor.Now,our street has regular get-togethers, and it finally feels like home. 24.What was the author's neighborhood in Cape Town like? A.Rich. B.Quiet. C.Friendly. D.Busy. 25.What difficulty did the author face in the USA before 2020? A.His family didn't like America. B.He couldn't find a satisfactory community. C.He couldn't afford a beautiful house. D.His neighbors were always arguing. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 26.Which word can best describe the neighborhood party? A.Boring. B.Crowded. C.Enjoyable. D.Formal. 27.What may be the best title for the text? A.A Difficult Life in America B.Building a Community with a Party C.Buying Our Dream House in the USA D.The First Neighborhood Party We Hosted C Faced with the growing dangers of climate change,scientists are thinking about a new plan:Moving animals in danger to new homes far from their old ones.This method,called assisted migration ()is meant to save these animals from rising temperatures and habitat(栖息地)loss. A recent example is the moving of the Tristram's storm-petrel ()a seabird that usually lives on low islands in Hawaii and Japan.Its main nesting place,Tern Island,is only 1.8 meters high and is being worn away by the sea.So,about 40 young birds were taken 800 kilometers away to Oahu.Biologist Eric Vander Werf of Pacific Rim Conservation said that climate change is making such actions more necessary.The hope is that one day,these birds can be brought back to their original home if the environment becomes better. This new way of protecting animals is becoming more accepted.There is a plan to change the Endangered Species Act to make it easier to move the most at-risk species to new places. Because of this,officials and scientists have named some animals and plants that might be moved,such as Florida's Key deer,the Karner blue butterfly,and some desert plants and lizards. However,not everyone agrees with this plan.Some lawmakers say that putting new species into different ecosystems can cause problems we don't expect,like creating invasive (入侵的)species or harming the environment in unknown ways.. This discussion shows a big change in how we think about protecting nature.Jason McLachlan,a biologist at the University of Notre Dame,says this is a basic change in our way of saving species.Because climate change is forcing animals to move quickly,the idea of what is "native"is being questioned.In the past,climate changes happened very slowly,over thousands of years,so animals and plants had time to get used to them.But now,the change is too fast for many ecosystems. 28.Why were the storm-petrels moved to Oahu? A.The weather was too cold. B.Their home was in danger. C.Scientists needed to study them. D.Too many petrels lived on Tern Island. 29.What can we know about Florida's Key deer? A.They live on high mountains. B.They are under good protection. 【高一英语第5页（共10页）】 C.They may be moved to new places. D.They are brought back to their home. 30.What is the lawmakers'concern about the assisted migration? A.It costs too much money. B.It will change the existing laws. C.It can bring about more habitat loss. D.It may lead to unexpected problems. 31.What is Jason's attitude to the assisted migration? A.Unfriendly. B.Supportive. C.Uncertain. D.Cautious. D A very small drone(无人机)，no bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece of paper,is getting a lot of attention.This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the sunlight because of its special new motor(发动机). Researchers at Beihang University in Beijing,who are experts in flight science,designed this solar-powered drone.The size and the heft are now only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous world's smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft,respectively. Small flying machines like this are very useful.They can help with watching the environment, finding people in trouble,and other jobs.They can take pictures,find objects,and carry small things in tight spaces.But a big problem is that they cannot fly for a long time. Usually,small drones use motors that can get too hot when they run fast.This makes them waste a lot of energy.Using sunlight for power is a good idea,but a smaller drone has less space to collect sunlight,which means less energy.This was explained by the lead researcher,Mr.Qi. In their study,the team said that flying machines lighter than 10 grams usually can only fly for about 10 minutes.To fix this problem,Qi and his team made a new kind of motor.It uses a force called the Coulomb force to make a blade spin.The drone is named CoulombFly after this motor. The study shows that for very light flying machines,this new motor can be over 10 times better at using energy than old motors.It needs much less power to stay in the air.Before this,a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee in 2019.But it needed a very strong,man-made light to fly,which is much brighter than the sun.The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight.Researchers say this is a very big step forward. 32.Which of the following does the new drone perform better in? A.Continuous flight. B.High speed. C.Overall safety. D.Deep exploration. 33.What does the underlined word "heft"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Weight. B.Length. C.Power. D.Quality. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 34.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The difficulty in designing drones B.The problems of flying machines. C.The practical use of drones. D.The efforts made by the researchers. 35.Why is RoboBee mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To explain man-made light use B.To show drones'popularity. C.To introduce a research team. D.To stress CoulombFly's advantage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Though travelling to a strange place sounds attractive,many people put it off for a long time.So if you're wondering why it's so hard to step out of your comfort zone and try travel, here are four key reasons. OYour brain tries to protect you.36 Even if the comfort zone is not satisfying,you still feel safe.Your brain sees any change-even helpful change that helps you grow-as a threat..It stops you with thoughts like“You're fine now”or“Don't cause trouble'”,_37 Admit the fear,and then remember you can deal with discomfort. 38 At home or in your daily routine,there are no deadlines pushing you,no one checking if you'll book the trip,and no trouble if you stay the same.So choosing to take bold action,like booking a trip,becomes a fight with yourself.You need motivation to believe the trip is more meaningful than staying put(待在原地). ●You feel conflicted(因心理冲突而不知所措的)about who you are.In your comfort zone,you have a set life rhythm,close relationships,and others'fixed expectations of you. Wanting to be bolder and more curious can make you feel like you're damaging your life or betraying(背叛)your current self..39 OYou fear the unknown.Even if your life isn't perfect,you know what each day will bring.Travel brings new places,strange faces,and unexpected situations-all uncertainty and fear.40 Every new experience makes you more confident in your ability to adapt. A.There's no outside stress to move. B.Travel has many advantages in mind. C.This is natural survival ability,not weakness. D.You are likely to meet new people on a travel. E.But this anxiety gradually disappears as you go. F.The comfort zone is familiar and expected for you. G.But you master your life and you decide who to be. 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,I worked at a chain coffee shop with a points reward(积分奖励) system.One day,a man noticed the rewards sign and 41 it,telling me he needed to use up all his points.I didn't care about it,but when he scanned his QR code(二维t码)，my eyes widened-I 42 to the manager's office.The manager first looked 43 about the unimportant interruption ()Then his jaw dropped too:a million points,worth f10,000,enough for 1,500 sandwiches."I'm donating them to food banks and homeless shelters,the man explained,giving us a week to 44. 45 because of the limited employees,we can't prepare that many in a week.So we arranged for him to 46 50 sandwiches daily for a month.The kitchen staff,moved by his 47,added extra fillings to each one.Every morning,he arrived on time,packed the sandwiches,and 48 for the destination.What started as an ordinary day became one filled with warmth and 49 because of his presence.For 30 straight days,he distributed every sandwich-one per person-becoming a(n)50 face to the needy.By then,he was a 51 among our team. His 52 taught me kindness isn't just grand gestures and that the kindness will 53 beyond what we can see.He still orders as usual,and his 54 are growing again. That million-point balance wasn't just a(n)55 for spending;it was a chance to turn purchases into hope-and that's the greatest reward of all. 41.A.neared B.threw C.left D.hid 42.A.complained B.rushed C.referred D.returned 43.A.confident B.tired C.satisfied D.annoyed 44.A.buy B.report C.prepare D.request 45.A.Unluckily B.Actually C.Obviously D.Secretly 46.A.make B.sell C.share D.collect 47.A.reply B.strategy C.reason D.mistake 48.A.gave up B.showed off C.signed up D.set off 49.A.sadness B.hope C.exploration D.part 50.A.familiar B.interesting C.young D.strange 51.A.guide B.boss C.hero D.beginner 52.A.pride B.humor C.adventure D.act 53.A.spread B.run C.wait D.spare 54.A.pays B.points C.ages D.presents 55.A.honour B.challenge C.excuse D.prize 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the clear morning light,a group of children practice Chinese martial arts (in the 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 courtyard of the Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri in La Paz,Bolivia.The school is known for cultural integration ()combining well the philosophy of the Andes with the 56 (wise)of China. Built in 2016,the school aims to recover and honor indigenous cultures,especially Aymara,while promoting Chinese learning as a bridge to global understanding."We believe it is important for Bolivia to recover its culture,because culture is where values are found,"said school director Cecilia Pinedo.To her,the school is a seed of identity for future 57 (generation). Pinedo is 58 (impress)with China,saying the school draws great inspiration from China."For us,China is 59 example to follow,because it has been strong in 60 (protect)its history,language and culture.We believe China is a great country 61 has never been lost its roots(根)，”she added. For English teacher Vanessa Bonilla,the school's strength lies 62 the meeting of two ancient civilizations."That is what encourages me 63 (stay)and pass on to students the values and traditions of both cultures,"she said. Students say this education has affected them 64 (great).Thirteen-year-old Oscar Huanacuni,who has practiced martial arts for years,said the most important lessons he 65_(learn)up to now is“Never give up”, 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，下周六你将在家举办一个小型生日派对。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友 Eric参加，内容包括： (1)发出邀请； (2)活动安排。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Carter is an art teacher.As Thanksgiving Day approached,she gave her class a fun task-to draw a picture of something they were grateful for. 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 On the day that the children handed in their drawings,Emily was excited to see the variety of things her students were thankful for.As she collected the drawings,she noticed that many of the pictures were similar.There were drawings of turkeys,pumpkins,and family gatherings around a dinner table.Some children had drawn pictures of their pets,while others had drawn pictures of playing in the park with their friends or going to the movies. Emily smiled as she looked through the drawings,feeling a sense of warmth and pride for her students. However,when she came to Alan's drawing,she stopped.Alan was a quiet boy who often seemed lost in his own world.He was shy and rarely participated in class discussions. However,Emily could tell that he was a boy of great imagination.She had this kind of feeling in his previous artworks.Over the past year,Emily had made it her mission to gently encourage Alan to share his creativity more openly. Alan's drawing was unlike any of the others.Instead of a turkey or a family scene,he had drawn a candle,with no other details or context () Emily was puzzled,so she let the class discuss the drawing first.The children were curious and excited.One by one,they offered their guesses."Maybe it's a candle that brings light in the dark,”suggested one child.“Candles can help us see when it's dark.”“It could be a candle from a special celebration,"another child added."Candles are often used in celebrations.” Emily listened to her students'imaginative ideas,with her heart filled with pride at their creativity.But she couldn't shake the feeling that there was a deeper meaning behind Alan's drawing.Then she decided to ask him directly after class. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the other children left to play,Emily approached Alan's desk. Emily was glad that she could be that light for Alan. 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】