精品解析：河南省鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高三上学期规范化考试英语试卷（一）（B卷）9.7

鹤壁市高中2026届上学期规范化考试英语试卷（一） （B卷） 第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Take an Adventures Tour in Sri Lanka Tour Overview Take a special adventure in Sri Lanka, exploring its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. This tour offers a good view of iconic wild species with ocean exploration as well as amazing game drives and guided hikes. Highlights Yala National Park: Enjoy game drives in the morning and spot leopards, deer, and wild cows in the evening. Experience the thrill of witnessing these animals in their natural habitat. Kanneliya Rainforest: Explore one of Southeast Asia’s most diverse areas on a guided hike. Discover rare lorises (懒猴) and special birds. Gal Oya National Park: Experience a boat on Gal Oya Lake and game drives to encounter elephants, crocodiles, and a variety of plant species. Blue Whale Expedition: Join an expert marine biologist for a boat tour in search of the largest creature on the Earth, the blue whale. Admire the beauty of these gentle giants in their natural environment. Rekawa Turtle Conservation Centre: Visit this well-known centre on the southern coastline, where you can gain insight into nesting turtles and conservation efforts. Places to Live Stay in a mix of 4-star hotels and tented camps, offering comfort in the natural surroundings. Inclusions Free bus and boat rides. All hotel bills and meal expenses. Expert guides and a marine biologist. Entrance fees to national parks and conservation centres. Exclusions Travel insurance. Personal expenses. International flights. Target Audience Whether you are a first-time visitor or an experienced naturalist, this adventure allows you to observe a great many species on land, in the sky, and at sea. Booking Information To book this tour, please contact our travel agency by phone or via the address. Join us on this incredible journey! To know about the phone and address, click here. 1. What does the tour feature? A. Board games. B. Self-guided hikes. C. Wildlife exploration. D. Cultural conservation. 2. Where can visitors learn about marine life? A. Yala National Park. B. Kanneliya Rainforest. C. Gal Oya National Park. D. Rekawa Turtle Conservation Centre. 3. Which of the following is included in the tour? A. Flight fees. B. Travel insurance. C. Accommodations. D. Free telephone hotline. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了斯里兰卡冒险之旅的概述、亮点、住宿地点、包含项目、不包含项目、目标受众以及预订信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Overview中“Take a special adventure in Sri Lanka, exploring its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. This tour offers a good view of iconic wild species with ocean exploration as well as amazing game drives and guided hikes. (在斯里兰卡进行一次特别的冒险，探索其丰富的生物多样性和保护工作。这次旅行提供了观赏标志性野生动物的绝佳视角，同时还可以进行海洋探索、令人惊叹的野生动物观赏和有导游的徒步旅行。)”可知，这次旅行的主要特色是野生动物探索。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中“Rekawa Turtle Conservation Centre: Visit this well-known centre on the southern coastline, where you can gain insight into nesting turtles and conservation efforts. (雷卡瓦海龟保护中心：参观这个位于南部海岸线的著名中心，在这里你可以深入了解筑巢的海龟和保护工作。)”可知，游客可以在雷卡瓦海龟保护中心了解海洋生物。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inclusions部分中“All hotel bills and meal expenses. (所有的酒店账单和餐费。)”可知，旅行中包含住宿。故选C。 B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 4. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 5. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 6. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara接手祖父的书店后，坚持专注阅读，最终书店在社区支持下得以存续。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router.(2018年，当Clara接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她首先撤掉的不是过时的存货，而是WiFi路由器)”和““Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967.(“书籍值得我们像要求爱人那样给予全心全意的关注，”她告诉我，一边擦拭着她祖父1967年安装的黄铜柜台)”可知，Clara撤掉WiFi路由器，认为书籍值得全心全意的关注，即她强调专注阅读。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom.(疫情本应是他们的death knell。相反，当Clara推出“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍并附上手写笔记）时，来自Zoom视频会议中疲惫不堪的科技公司高管的订单纷至沓来)”可知，疫情本应是书店的终结，但Clara的创新策略却让书店焕发生机。由此可知，death knell意为“终结的标志”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense.(接下来发生的事情足以写成一部小说：顾客们在人行道上组织抗议；法官免费为他们辩护；就连那位曾威胁要离开的律师也为他们的法律辩护提供了资金)”可知，律师再次被提及是为了强调Clara得到了广泛的支持。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption.(在法庭上，Clara引用了梅尔维尔的话：“我们不能只为自己而活。千丝万缕将我们联系在一起。”法官——她的诗歌圈常客——宣布租金上涨不合理。现在，他们的书店将这份判决与签名初版书一起展示，证明有些联系仍然能够抵御数字时代的冲击)”可知，文章通过Clara接手并经营书店的经历，展示了社区和人际联系在应对现代挑战中的重要作用。故选B。 C Even highly targeted weed-killers can cause environmental problems, affecting local wildlife, and “superweeds” are quickly evolving resistance to the most common weed-killers like glyphosate. In search of an alternative solution, Dezhen Song at Texas A&M University and his colleagues have developed a weed control system that uses a brief burst of heat from a torch (火炬) controlled by a robotic arm, attached to a Spot robot made by Boston Dynamics. Rather than burning the weeds, the robot is designed to identify and heat up the centre of the plant, which can stop it from growing for several weeks, says Song. “The weeds don’t die — you just control their growth so it gives your crop a chance to fight the weed. ” Song and his team first tested the flame nozzle (喷嘴) to make sure they could accurately target the weeds’ centre. Then they experimented with the robot in a cotton field planted with weeds native to Texas, like the common sunflower and giant ragweed. In five trials, they found that the robot could locate and torch the weeds with an average of 95 per cent of the flame focused on the weed. One large limitation is the battery life of the Spot robot, which can only run for around 40minutes in this setup before it needs to be charged, says Song, but the team is working on it. They are also looking at equipping the robot dog with a device capable of delivering more than 10,000 volts (伏特), which will stop weed growth for longer, he says. “People have been using some forms of fairly broad, imprecise flames to kill weeds on other machines — that’s been around for a while, but I’ve never seen a precision thing like this,” says Simon Pearson at the University of Lincoln, UK. The success of the robot will depend on how accurately it can cast its flame and avoid damaging valuable crops, he says. 8. What is the driving force for the development of the robot design? A. The concern about health problems. B. The limitation of traditional weed-killers. C. The increasing demand for weed-killers. D. The innovation in weed-killing technology. 9. What is essential to the robot design? A. The continuous heating effect. B. The ability of weed discrimination. C. The speed of finding the weeds’ centre. D. The accuracy of burning the weeds. 10. What is the Spot robot expected to do? A. Kill weeds permanently. B. Apply a new type of technology. C. Have a longer-lasting battery. D. Deliver more than 10,000 volts. 11. What is Pearson’s attitude to the robot? A. Surprised. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的除草系统，使用机器人和火焰喷射器精确地加热杂草的中心以抑制其生长，为作物提供更好的生长环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Even highly targeted weed-killers can cause environmental problems, affecting local wildlife, and “superweeds” are quickly evolving resistance to the most common weed-killers like glyphosate. In search of an alternative solution, Dezhen Song at Texas A&M University and his colleagues have developed a weed control system that uses a brief burst of heat from a torch controlled by a robotic arm, attached to a Spot robot made by Boston Dynamics.(即使是针对性很强的除草剂也会引发环境问题，影响当地野生动植物，而且“超级杂草”对像草甘膦这类最常用的除草剂也正在迅速产生抗药性。为了寻找替代方案，德克萨斯A&M大学的宋德振（音译）及其同事开发了一种除草系统，该系统利用由波士顿动力公司生产的Spot机器人上机械臂控制的喷灯发出的短暂热浪来除草)”可知，传统除草剂的局限性推动了机器人的设计发展。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rather than burning the weeds, the robot is designed to identify and heat up the centre of the plant, which can stop it from growing for several weeks, says Song.(宋博士表示，这款机器人并非直接焚烧杂草，而是能够识别并加热植物的中心部位，这样就能使植物在数周内停止生长)”和第三段“Song and his team first tested the flame nozzle to make sure they could accurately target the weeds’ centre. Then they experimented with the robot in a cotton field planted with weeds native to Texas, like the common sunflower and giant ragweed. In five trials, they found that the robot could locate and torch the weeds with an average of 95 per cent of the flame focused on the weed.(宋和他的团队首先对火焰喷嘴进行了测试，以确保能够精准地瞄准杂草的中心部位。随后，他们在一片种植了得克萨斯本土杂草（比如普通向日葵和豚草）的棉田里对该机器人进行了试验。在五次测试中，他们发现机器人能够定位并灼烧杂草，且火焰平均有 95% 集中在杂草上。)”可知，机器人设计的关键是要有辨别杂草的能力。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One large limitation is the battery life of the Spot robot, which can only run for around 40minutes in this setup before it needs to be charged, says Song, but the team is working on it.(最大的一个局限性在于Spot机器人电池的续航能力。据宋介绍，在这种使用方式下，该机器人大约只能运行40分钟，之后就需要充电，但研发团队正在努力改进这个问题)”可知，Spot机器人有望有更持久的电池续航能力。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““People have been using some forms of fairly broad, imprecise flames to kill weeds on other machines — that’s been around for a while, but I’ve never seen a precision thing like this,” says Simon Pearson at the University of Lincoln, UK. (英国林肯大学的西蒙·皮尔森表示：“人们已经在其他机器上使用过一些较为宽泛、不精确的火焰来消灭杂草——这种做法已经存在一段时间了，但我从未见过像这样的精确型设备。”)”可推知，Pearson对于机器人拥有如此精确的杂草定位能力感到非常惊讶。故选A。 第二节(共5 小题； 每小题2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____12____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____13____. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____14____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____15____. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____16____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. E 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 【12题详解】 根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。 【点睛】 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___17___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___18___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___19___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___20___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___21___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___22___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___23___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___24___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___25___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____26____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____27____ continued for years. He ____28____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____29____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____30____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____31____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 17. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 18. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 19. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 20. A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 21. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 22. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 23. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 24. A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 25. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 26. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 27. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 28. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 29. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 30. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 31. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的丈夫对于收藏书籍的热爱，她从刚开始的不理解到最后慢慢接受丈夫的这一收藏爱好的故事。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题是他的心已经属于另一项事务的第一个线索：书。A. survey调查；B. question问题；C. doubt怀疑；D. request要求。根据上文““What’s your favourite book?””可知，第一次约会，丈夫就问了作者这个问题，让她知道了丈夫热爱书籍。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担忧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment”可知，我们经济拮据，所以找到一个废弃的书柜是很高兴的。故选C项。 19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. share分享；B. update更新；C. store储藏，存放；D. complete完成。根据上文“find an abandoned bookcase”可知，书柜可以存放有限的藏书。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们参加了每年在体育场举行的大型图书销售活动。A. annually年度地；B. frequently频繁地；C. jointly共同地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“This annual ___11___ continued for years.”可知，书本售卖会每年举行。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们应该在书架上增加四五本二手书。A. paintings画作；B. titles（书籍的）标题，（书刊的）一种，一本；C. boxes盒子；D. vases花瓶。根据上文“we attended the Big Book Sale”可知，参加书本售卖会是为了买书，因此，此处表示将会再买四五本书。故选B项。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他怀里抱着将近二十几本书，摇摇晃晃地走了过来，书在他怀里放得很不稳。A. balanced平衡；B. covered覆盖；C. inspected检查；D. displayed展示。根据上文“with nearly two dozen books”及下文“in his arms”可知，丈夫拿了很多书，在两只手之间平衡着。故选A项。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们会腾出地方的，”他乐观地笑着说。A. time时间；B. peace平静；C. room空间；D. progress进展。根据上文““Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny.”可知，住的地方很小，所以要放下这么多书是要腾地方的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他决定让我们做志愿者，主要是因为志愿者可以在拍卖前购买最多20本书。A. donate捐赠；B. purchase购买；C. recommend推荐；D. publish发表。根据上文“he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could”及下文“up to 20 books before the sale”可知，作者的丈夫想要买新书，所以决定做志愿者，志愿者提前“购买”书籍是合理特权。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想买20本书，”我抗议道。A. protested抗议；B. defended防御，辩护；C. promised承诺；D. ordered命令。根据前文“I don’t want to buy 20 books”可知，作者抗议自己不想买那么多书。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的销售会参与人员，他推着行李箱穿过过道。A. employee雇员；B. payee收款人；C. trainee受训者；D. attendee出席者，在场者。根据下文“he wheeled his suitcase through the passages”及上文描述作者的丈夫喜欢参加卖书会可知，他是一个经验丰富的与会人员。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的传统延续了很多年。A. tradition传统；B. celebration庆祝；C. funding资金；D. contest竞赛。根据上文“Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___4___ at a stadium.”可知，这个图书销售会的传统延续了很多年。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. expanded on详细阐述；B. backed up支持；C. referred to指的是，参考；D. brushed off不予理睬，冷落。根据下文“my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks”可知，作者认为电子书也可以阅读，且节省空间，但是鉴于丈夫热爱收藏图书，他应该是不理会。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. popular受欢迎的；B. electronic电子的；C. physical物质的，身体的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“He ___12___ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel”可知，作者丈夫不理睬作者提议关于电子书的建议，声称需要感受纸质书的存在。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在一起15年之后，我或多或少地接受了他的痴迷。A. opposed to反对；B. resigned to听任，顺从；C. aware of意识到；D. afraid of害怕。根据上文“After 15 years together, I am more or less”及下文“his obsessions”可知，15年后，作者多多少少顺从了丈夫对于书本的痴迷。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的家庭有了更多的孩子，我很高兴看到他们对阅读的热爱在成长。A. volunteering志愿；B. shopping购物；C. travelling旅行；D. reading阅读。根据上文“As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of”可知，作者有了孩子之后，很高兴爸爸带着孩子一起阅读。故选D项。 第二节 在每题的空白处填入所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） 32. There is a meeting this afternoon ________ (concern) the safety rules for the upcoming school trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerning 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：今天下午有一场会议，议题是关于即将到来的学校旅行的安全规定。the safety rules for the upcoming school trip是meeting的关于内容，concerning意思为：关于，符合题意。故填concerning。 33. Many people choose to shop online for the ________ (convenient) of having goods delivered to their doors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人选择在网上购物，因为这样可以方便地让商品直接送到他们的家门口。空处作介词for的宾语，用名词，convenient对应的名词为convenience“便利，方便”，不可数。故填convenience。 34. After a heated ________ (argue) about which subject to choose as an elective, they finally reached an agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在就选哪门课程作为选修课这一问题进行了激烈的争论之后，他们最终达成了共识。空处作介词after的宾语，根据a可知，为名词单数形式argument，意思为：争论。故填argument。 35. She worked hard for three years and finally got ________ (admit) to her dream university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她努力学习了三年，最终成功被她梦寐以求的大学录取了。空处作表语，get admitted to意思为：被……录取，为固定短语。空处为admit的过去分词形式，表示被动。故填admitted。 36. The library has updated its system to make more digital resources ________ (access) to all students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：图书馆已更新其系统，以便让所有学生都能更方便地使用更多的数字资源。空处作宾补，宾语为more digital resources，结合句意，表示“可获得的”用access的形容词形式accessible。故填accessible。 37. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________ (take). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一本新护照，所以我得让人给我拍张照片。此处为“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语photograph与take之间是被动关系，即照片被拍摄，所以应用take的过去分词形式taken作宾语补足语。故填taken。 38. I didn't mean________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我并没有打算吃什么东西，但是冰激凌看上去太美味了，以至于我情不自禁品尝了。mean to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填to eat。 39. The children, ________ (lead) by their parents, went into the cinema happily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在父母的带领下兴高采烈地走进了电影院。went为动词作谓语，空处与主句无连词，为非谓语动词，the children与lead构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填led。 40. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____（allow） more patients to be treated.（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】allowing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。本句已有谓语has obtained 且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语The hospital 和动词allow是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填allowing。 41. He hurried to the station only ______ (find) that the train had left. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语；根据句意可知，他匆忙赶到车站结果发现火车已经开走了，为意料之外的结果，所以用动词不定式。动词不定式经常和only连用表示意料之外的结果。故填to find。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鹤壁市高中2026届上学期规范化考试英语试卷（一） （B卷） 第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Take an Adventures Tour in Sri Lanka Tour Overview Take a special adventure in Sri Lanka, exploring its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. This tour offers a good view of iconic wild species with ocean exploration as well as amazing game drives and guided hikes. Highlights Yala National Park: Enjoy game drives in the morning and spot leopards, deer, and wild cows in the evening. Experience the thrill of witnessing these animals in their natural habitat. Kanneliya Rainforest: Explore one of Southeast Asia’s most diverse areas on a guided hike. Discover rare lorises (懒猴) and special birds. Gal Oya National Park: Experience a boat on Gal Oya Lake and game drives to encounter elephants, crocodiles, and a variety of plant species. Blue Whale Expedition: Join an expert marine biologist for a boat tour in search of the largest creature on the Earth, the blue whale. Admire the beauty of these gentle giants in their natural environment. Rekawa Turtle Conservation Centre: Visit this well-known centre on the southern coastline, where you can gain insight into nesting turtles and conservation efforts. Places to Live Stay in a mix of 4-star hotels and tented camps, offering comfort in the natural surroundings. Inclusions Free bus and boat rides. All hotel bills and meal expenses. Expert guides and a marine biologist. Entrance fees to national parks and conservation centres. Exclusions Travel insurance. Personal expenses. International flights. Target Audience Whether you are a first-time visitor or an experienced naturalist, this adventure allows you to observe a great many species on land, in the sky, and at sea. Booking Information To book this tour, please contact our travel agency by phone or via the address. Join us on this incredible journey! To know about the phone and address, click here. 1. What does the tour feature? A. Board games. B. Self-guided hikes. C. Wildlife exploration. D. Cultural conservation. 2. Where can visitors learn about marine life? A. Yala National Park. B. Kanneliya Rainforest. C. Gal Oya National Park. D. Rekawa Turtle Conservation Centre. 3. Which of the following is included in the tour? A. Flight fees. B. Travel insurance. C. Accommodations. D. Free telephone hotline. B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 4. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 5. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 6. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. C Even highly targeted weed-killers can cause environmental problems, affecting local wildlife, and “superweeds” are quickly evolving resistance to the most common weed-killers like glyphosate. In search of an alternative solution, Dezhen Song at Texas A&M University and his colleagues have developed a weed control system that uses a brief burst of heat from a torch (火炬) controlled by a robotic arm, attached to a Spot robot made by Boston Dynamics. Rather than burning the weeds, the robot is designed to identify and heat up the centre of the plant, which can stop it from growing for several weeks, says Song. “The weeds don’t die — you just control their growth so it gives your crop a chance to fight the weed. ” Song and his team first tested the flame nozzle (喷嘴) to make sure they could accurately target the weeds’ centre. Then they experimented with the robot in a cotton field planted with weeds native to Texas, like the common sunflower and giant ragweed. In five trials, they found that the robot could locate and torch the weeds with an average of 95 per cent of the flame focused on the weed. One large limitation is the battery life of the Spot robot, which can only run for around 40minutes in this setup before it needs to be charged, says Song, but the team is working on it. They are also looking at equipping the robot dog with a device capable of delivering more than 10,000 volts (伏特), which will stop weed growth for longer, he says. “People have been using some forms of fairly broad, imprecise flames to kill weeds on other machines — that’s been around for a while, but I’ve never seen a precision thing like this,” says Simon Pearson at the University of Lincoln, UK. The success of the robot will depend on how accurately it can cast its flame and avoid damaging valuable crops, he says. 8. What is the driving force for the development of the robot design? A. The concern about health problems. B. The limitation of traditional weed-killers. C. The increasing demand for weed-killers. D. The innovation in weed-killing technology. 9 What is essential to the robot design? A. The continuous heating effect. B. The ability of weed discrimination. C. The speed of finding the weeds’ centre. D. The accuracy of burning the weeds. 10. What is the Spot robot expected to do? A. Kill weeds permanently. B. Apply a new type of technology. C. Have a longer-lasting battery. D. Deliver more than 10,000 volts. 11. What is Pearson’s attitude to the robot? A. Surprised. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5 小题； 每小题2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____12____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____13____. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____14____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____15____. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____16____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___17___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___18___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___19___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___20___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___21___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___22___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___23___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___24___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___25___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____26____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____27____ continued for years. He ____28____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____29____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____30____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____31____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 17. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 18. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 19. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 20. A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 21. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 22. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 23. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 24. A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 25. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 26. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 27. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 28. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 29. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 30. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 31. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading 第二节 在每题的空白处填入所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） 32. There is a meeting this afternoon ________ (concern) the safety rules for the upcoming school trip. (所给词适当形式填空) 33. Many people choose to shop online for the ________ (convenient) of having goods delivered to their doors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. After a heated ________ (argue) about which subject to choose as an elective, they finally reached an agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. She worked hard for three years and finally got ________ (admit) to her dream university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. The library has updated its system to make more digital resources ________ (access) to all students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________ (take). (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. I didn't mean________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. (所给词的适当形式填空） 39. The children, ________ (lead) by their parents, went into the cinema happily. (所给词适当形式填空) 40. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____（allow） more patients to be treated.（用单词适当形式填空） 41. He hurried to the station only ______ (find) that the train had left. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $