Unit 2复习课件- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，系统整合健康相关词汇（如health词族、sore/stomachache等疾病表达）、核心短语（如have a sore throat、take one's temperature）及语法点（如used to结构、stop...from doing），通过词性变化表、短语分类表梳理知识脉络，构建“词汇-短语-语法”联动的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计“辨析对比（如catch fire/be on fire用法区分）+分层练习（选择/翻译/写作模板）”活动，如用“巧记口诀”突破lie/lay词义辨析，写作任务结合安全演讲稿情境提升语言运用能力。这种设计既助力学生巩固知识，又为教师提供精准复习框架，实现个性化教学需求。

新人教版八年级英语（下） Unit 2 Stay Healthy Words and Phrases health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv.健康地 unhealthily adv. 不健康地 keep/improve one's health 保持/改善健康 stay/ keep healthy 保持健康 be in good/bad health 身体好/不 好 stay v. 停留,待 ; 保持(某种状态,系动词 ); n. 停留,逗留 stay up ( late ) 熬夜(到很晚) stay at home 待在家里; stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 stay away from = keep away from 远离 stay in bed 待在床上 stay calm 保持冷静 stay in touch (with sb.) (和某人)保持联 I will stay at home this weekend. We should eat more vegetables to stay healthy. We had a short stay in Shanghai. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 soreness n. 疼痛；酸痛 描述身体部位因受伤、过度使用等产生的疼痛不适感，常用来修饰具体身体部位。可作定语或表语。 have a sore + 表示身体部位的名词 表示“……痛”。 sore throat 喉咙痛 sore muscles 肌肉酸痛 sore back 背痛 1. After the workout, I had ______ legs. A. sore B. pain C. hurt 2. 她轻轻按压背部酸痛的肌肉。 She gently pressed on in her back. 3. 跑了很长一段距离后，我的腿酸痛。 After running a long distance, my legs . 4. 我喉咙痛，因为昨天说得太多了。 I because I talked too much yesterday. A the sore muscle are sore have a sore throat stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子疼 stomach n. 胃；腹部 ache n. / v. 疼痛 表示身体部位的名词 + ache 表示“……痛” head + ache =headache 头痛 tooth + ache =toothache 牙痛 back + ache =backache 背痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 1. I can't eat anything because I have a ______. A. stomach B. stomachache C. stomach pain 2. You should see the dentist if you have a ______. A. tooth B. toothache C. teethache 2. Eating too much junk food may cause a (stomach). 3. The doctor advised him to avoid spicy food to protect his (胃). 4. 医生研究不同动物的胃如何消化食物。 Doctors study how different digest food. B stomach stomachache animals’ stomachs B pain n. 疼痛；痛苦; v. 使痛苦；使烦恼 painful adj. 疼痛的 painless adj. 无痛的 ( have a ) pain in +身体部位 take pain to do sth 努力做某事，习语 suffer from pain 忍受疼痛 pain sb. deeply 使某人深感痛苦 No one can understand his pain in his heart.没有人能够理解他心中的痛苦。 He had a pain/pains in his head just now.刚才他头痛。 It's painful to realize you missed the opportunity.意识到错过机会令人痛苦。 用法：指身体上的疼痛感觉或精神上的痛苦情绪 1. I have a ______ in my back. A. pain B. pains C. painful 2. Life is full of happiness and ( pain ) You never know what will happen next. 3. 他吃了一些药，这确实减轻了他的痛苦。 He took some medicine and it did . A pain reduce his pain have + a /an + 身体部位 + ache” 表示患某种疾病或某身体部位不适， 常见的搭配还有： have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃痛 （have 意为“患病”, 不可用于进行时. ） 探索新知 表示“患病”或“……痛”的表达还有： (1) have + a /an + 病名 have a cold 感冒 have the flu 患流感 have a fever 发烧 (2) have a sore + 身体部位 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 (3) 身体部位 + hurt(s) (4) have a pain + in the + 身体部位 探索新知 常见的have构成的疾病类短语 What’s the matter ? matter v.要紧;有关系 n.要紧事;麻烦事;事情;问题;物质 sth.matters (a lot) to sb. 某事对某人很重要 Your opinion matters a lot to me.（你的意见对我很重要）； What’s the matter with you?（你怎么了？） press v. / n. 压, 按, 挤, 推; n. 出版社, 报刊, 新闻界 pressure n. 压力 pressing adj. 紧迫的 press sth. 按压某物 press sth. down 向下按压某物 press A against B 把A压在B上 press down on sth. 压住某物 press A to B 用A压住B under pressure 处于压力之下 put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力 Press the return key to enter the information. 按回车键录入信息。 1. ______ the button to start the machine. A. Press B. Push C. Pull 2. We need to forward with the recycling plan. A. press B. push C. take 3. 她按下按钮，点亮社区花园的灯光。 She the communitygarden lights. 4. 团队顶着压力按时完成了项目。 The team to finish the project on time. A B pressed the button to start worked under pressure enough adj. / adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地） enough (adj.) + n. 足够的… have enough+名词+to do sth 有足够的......可以做某事 adj. + enough (adv.) 足够…的 adj./adv. + enough(+ for sb)+ to do sth(对某人来说)足够......可以做某事 The room is big enough for us to live in.这个房间足够大，我们可以住 We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业 那位62 岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句) The 62-year-old lady was brave ave a young man in the lake. enough to cover v. 覆盖； n.盖子 cover sth. with ... 用……覆盖某物 be covered with/by 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖. Cover the bowl with a plate. 用盘子盖住碗 avoid v. 避免；防止 avoidable adj. 可避免的 avoidance n. 避免 avoid sb./sth. 躲避某人/ 某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 avoid danger / mistakes 避免危险/错误 avoid from sth. 从……中避开； the avoidance of 避开...... We should avoid the same mistake. 我们应该避免相同的错误。 He avoided answering my questions. 他对我的问题避而不答。 1. You should ______ eating too much sugar. A. avoid B. stop C. prevent 2. 你知道她为什么总是试图躲开你吗 ？ Do you know why she is always trying to you? 3. 他们避免谈论那个让他们不舒服的话题。 They the topic that made them uncomfortable. 4. (avoid) making mistakes, we should readeach question carefully. A avoid avoided talking about To avoid careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 care v. 关心 careful adj. 小心；谨慎 ( 反义词 ) carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n. 粗心 be careless with / abotut sth 对......粗心大意 Accidents can happen when we're careless. 当我们粗心时可能会发生事故。 1. He is so (care) he often forgets when to handin his report. 2. We are willing to work with Ben because he is smart and (细心的). 3. 你做作业时不要粗心。 You mustn't your homework. 3. 我真是粗心，以至于忘了重要的事情。(so...that...) . 4. It was of you to leave the door unlocked. A. careful B. careless C. care careless careful I was so careless that I forgot important things be careless with B bruised adj. 受了瘀伤的 bruise v. 使出现瘀伤；擦伤 n. 瘀伤；擦伤 unbruised adj. 无瘀伤的 get bruised 变得有瘀伤 He bruised his knee when he fell.（他摔倒时膝盖擦伤了）； The apple is bruised.（这个苹果有碰痕） After the fall, his arm was badly ______. A. bruise B. bruised C. bruising B suffer v. 受苦；遭受 suffering n. 痛苦；折磨 be careless with / abotut sth 对......粗心大意 the suffering of sb 某人的痛苦 end one’s suffering 结束某人的痛苦； suffer from + 名词（疾病/困难类） suffer + 名词 （痛苦/损失类） He went through a lot of sufferings.（他经历了很多苦难）； She is suffering from a cold.（她感冒了） 1. Many people ______ from stress these days. A. suffer B. have C. get 2. Many old people suffer hunger in some areas. A. through B. from C. by 3. 许多当地人在战争期间饱受食物短缺之苦。 Many locals food shortages during the war. 4. The poor man (suffer)a lot of pain in his life. A B suffered suffer from temperature 体温 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 have a high temperature = have a fever 发烧 at a temperature of... 在……温度下； 询问温度：“ What’s the temperature of ... ? ” What's the temperature today ? 今天气温多少？ He has a fever, so he should take his temperature.他发烧了,所以应该量体温. 考点：temperature前通常有形容词性物主代词 1. The nurse will ______ when you arrive. A. take your temperature B. take temperature C. take a temperature 2. It seems that you have a fever. Let me take your ( temperature ) . 3. 今天早晨妈妈给我量了体温，发现我发烧了。 Mom this morning and found I had a fever. A took my temperature temperature test n. & v. 检查；测验 tester n. 测试者；测试 testable adj.可测试的；可检验的 have a test 进行测试 take a test 参加测验 pass/fail a test 通过/没有通过测验 test sb. on sth. 就某事测试某人 We will have a math test next Monday. True friendship can stand the test of time. 真正的友谊能经得起时间的考验。 They tested the new machine to see if it worked properly. The teacher tests us on grammar today. 老师今天考了我们语法. 1. The doctor wants to ______ your eyesight. A. test B. check C. examine 2. We must be well-prepared for the coming monthly (测验). 3. I suddenly remembered she was going to (test) us. 4. 上周,他通过了驾照试. He last week. A passed the drving test test test medicine n. 药；医学 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 medicinal adj. 药用的 take / have medicine 吃药 practise medicine 行医 traditional medicine 传统医学 traditional Chinese medicine 中药 You should take medicine after meals to avoid astomachache. This cough medicine tastes a little bitter, but it works well! My sister wants to study medicine in the future to help sick people. They hope to improve the standards of medical care inthatarea. 1. You need to take the ______ three times a day. A. medicine B. medicines C. medical 2. Born into a family of doctors, LiuJiakun wasn't interested in , and chose writing and painting instead. 3. The doctor told the girl to take some (medicine) and have a good rest. 4. On International Volunteer Day, some doctors gave free ( medicine) care tothe sick kids in the village. 5. 他做了一个很好的决定，他要去大学学习医学。 He made a good decision thathe would go to college . A medicine medicine medical to study medicine stop...from doing 防止...；阻止... stop...from doing = prevent ... from doing = keep ... from doing We should stop pollution from harming the environment. 我们应该阻止污染危害环境。 Nothing can stop her from achieving her goal. 没有什么能阻止她实现目标。 A 1. The rain ______ us ______ going out. A. stopped...from B. stopped...to C. stopped...for 2. -There are only about 100 South China tigers on the earth. - Really? We should work hard to stop people them. A. leave; to kill B. left; killing C. left; to kill D. leaving; killing 3. We must stop people from (cut) down trees to protect forests. 4. 什么也阻挡不了他为不平之事发声。 Nothing would out against in justice. A stop him speaking cutting B Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor. ( 4b - 4 ) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 (被动语态) be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 I used to walk to school. 我过去常常走路去上学，现在不这样了。 Knives are used to cut things. 刀是用来切东西的。 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。 take care of = care for = look after 照顾 Can you help me take care of my little sister? = Can you help me look after my little sister? = Can you help me care for my little sister? 1. My father ______ drink a lot, but now he has given up the habit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 2. This kind of paper ______ make kites by the children in our school. A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. was used for 3. She ______ getting up early to read English since she was a primary school student. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. uses to 4. —______ you ______ swim in the river when you were young? —Yes, I did. But now the river is too dirty. A. Did; used to B. Do; use to C. Did; use to D. Do; used to A B C C 1. My grandma ______ (use) to tell me stories before I went to bed. 2. Computers (use) to solve all kinds of problems now. 3. The little boy ______ (be) used to (brush) his teeth every morning. 4. —Did your uncle ______ (use) to (smoke)? —Yes, he did. But now he doesn’t. 5. Wood (use) to ______ (make) desks and chairs in the past used are used is brushing use smoke was used make not...but... 不是......,而是...... (否定前者，肯定后者) ( 4b - 4 ) Her clearest memory is not of the race herself, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 中考考点：主谓一致：not...but...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数由 but 后的主语决定（即就近原则）。 e.g. Not he but his parents are teachers. 不是他，而是他的父母是老师。 not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… = not only...but ... = not only... also... 主谓一致：not only ...but also...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数由 but also后的主语决定（即就近原则）。 Not only the students but also their teacher likes this movie. 1. It is ______ a book ______ a dictionary. We can look up new words in it. 2. 他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 He can not only play the piano , the vilion. 并列成分一致: 连接的两个成分形式要相同（前后均为名词、动词原形、不定式等）。 not but but also play description n. 描写；形容 describe v. 描述；形容 descriptive adj. 描述性的 give a description of 描述…… beyond description 无法形容 describe… to sb. 向某人描述…… describe… as… 把……描述为…… Please describe your new teacher to me.请向我描述你的新老师. He gave a detailed description of the event.他对事件做了详细描述. The view from the mountain top was beyond description! 山顶的景色美得无法形容! 1. Can you give me a ______ of the person you saw? A. describe B. description C. descriptive 2. She gave the most detailed (describe) of the event I've ever heard. 3. 他把这项传统技能很好地描述了出来。 He made of this traditional skill. B a good description description patient n. 病人; adj. 有耐心的 反: impatient adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的 patience n. 耐心 patiently adv. 耐心地 be patient with sb/sth 对…… 有耐心、 be patient to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience 有耐心地 The patient feels much better now. 那个病人现在感觉好多了。 We should be patient with them. 我们应该对他们有耐心。 1. The doctor is talking to him ______. A. patient B. patience C. patiently 2. She always answers our questions with great (patient). 3. It's doctors' duty to treat (病人) carefully. 4. 我们的老师对我们很有南心，总是引导我们发现解决问题的方法。 Our teachers us and always lead us to discover ways to solve problems. 5. My teacher always offers us help_____________(patient). C patients are patient with patient patiently injury cn. 伤害；损伤 injure v. 伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 suffer an injury 受损伤 cause injury to sb/sth 对某人 / 某物造成伤害 He got an injury in the accident. 他在事故中受伤了。 The doctor said the injury would take about a month to heal. He suffered minor ______ in the accident. A. injury B. injuries C. injure 考点：可数名词，通常用复数形式指多处受伤. B clear adj. 清晰的;清楚的 v. 清理 clearly adv. 清楚地 clearance n. 清除 clearness n. 清楚, 清晰度 clear mind 清醒的头脑 clear the table 清理桌子 clear out 清除,清理 clear up放晴;整理,清理；消失,解决 He is clear in his speech. 他谈吐清晰。 Now everything is very clear. 现在一切都很明显了。 Please clear the dishes after dinner. She cleared out all her old clothes.她扔掉了所有的旧衣服。 1. The instructions are not very ______. A. clear B. clearly C. clean 2. The teacher's explanation was so that I understood it immediately. A. clean B.clear C. bright D. tidy 3. Please (清理) your desk before leaving the classroom. 4. The little boy is too shy to express himself (clear). 5. 如果你想在生活中取得成功，设定明确的目标很重要。 It's important to set if you want to succeed in life. A clear B clearly clear goals environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的;有关环境的， environmentally adv.有关环境地； natural /social environment 自然/社会环境 living environment 生活环境 We should plant more trees to improve our environment. The child grew up in a good social environment. 孩子在良好的社会环境中长大。 brightness n. 亮度；明亮 bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的 brightly adv. 明亮地 brighten v. 变亮 the brightness of ......的亮度 high brightness 高亮度 The brightness of the sun hurts my eyes.太阳的亮度刺痛了我的眼睛。 you shouldn't change your screen's brightness. 你不应该改变屏幕亮度. You can adjust the ______ of your phone screen. A. bright B. brightness C. brighter B cross v. 穿越, 横过,交叉 ； adj. 生气的;交叉的; n. 十字架 crossing n. 十字路口 cross the road 过马路 cross one's arms 交叉手臂 a pedestrian crossing 人行横道 a cross look 生气的表情 1. Be careful when you ______ the street. A. cross B. across C. crossing 2. When you ( cross) the street, you must be careful. The traffic is busy. 3. The hospital is from (在对面)the hotel. 4. 如果你遇到生词，请查字典。 If you new words, please look themup in the dictionary. 5. 红灯时请不要横穿马路。 the road,when the traffic lights are red. A cross across come across Don’t cross catch fire 着火；开始燃烧 catch fire easily 容易着火 catch fire accidentally 意外着火 put out fire 灭火 The dry wood catches fire easily. 房子昨晚着火了。 Can you describe what is happening? Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? 你能描述发生了什么吗？你知道油着火该怎么办吗？ The dry leaves ______ easily in hot weather. A. catch fire B. catch a fire C. catch fires A on fire 着火；起火 着火；开始燃烧 be on fire 正在着火, 强调 “正在燃烧的状态” get on fire 着火，强调 “变得燃烧的状态” catch fire 着火，强调 “起火的动作” put out the fire 灭火 The house is on fire. 房子着火了。 Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire on the building. 消防员努力扑灭大楼的火。 辨析：catch fire, be on fire 与set fire to catch fire 强调“开始燃烧”的动作，无被动。 be on fire 强调“燃烧中”的状态。 set fire to 主动“放火；纵火”，人为动作。 探索新知 turn on 接通(电流/煤气/水等) ；打开(电器/煤气/水龙头等) 此短语为：“动副结构”后接代词宾格时宾格要放在中间。 由turn 构成的短语还有： turn off 关(水、煤气、电灯等) turn up 调高 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn into (使) 变成 Don’t turn it on. The baby is sleeping. Remember to turn off your phone during the English speech. Can you turn up the music? This dance routine needs rhythm! 辨析：turn on 与open turn on 多指接通水、电流、煤气，打开电视等， 反义短语为：turn off。 I opened the door, came into the room and turned on the light. 我打开门，进入房间，打开了灯。 open 多指打开门、窗、柜子、盒子、抽屉、书本等。 反义词为：close。 探索新知 prepare v. 准备 preparation n. 准备 prepared adj. 有准备的, 准备好的 prepare sth. 准备某物 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物(不能用prepare sb. sth. sb. ) prepare for sth. 为某事/某物做好准备 = make preparation for prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 Take care not to burn your fingers.注意别烧着手指。 The candle burned out after hours. 蜡烛几小时后燃尽了。 The old house burned down in the fire. 老房子在大火中烧毁了 burn v. 燃烧；烧伤；烧毁; n. 灼伤，烧伤 burn - burnt / burned - burnt / burned burn out 烧尽;熄灭 burn down (火势)减弱;(被)烧毁 get burnt 被烧伤，烫伤 Take care not to burn your fingers.注意别烧着手指。 The candle burned out after hours. 蜡烛几小时后燃尽了。 The old house burned down in the fire. 老房子在大火中烧毁了 1. The wood ______ quickly in the fire. A. burn B. burns C. burned 2. Two people were in the fire. Luckily, their (burn) were not serious. 3. 如果你不吹灭它，这支蜡烛会表达会燃尽。 The candle will if you don't blow it out. C burns burnt burn out Suddenly, Allen stopped talking andlooked up. (P16-1b) doing sth. 停止正在做的事情； to do sth. 停下（当前做的事）去做另一件事 He stopped talking when the teacher came in. They stopped to have a rest after running for an hour. — Why did you stop ______, Mary? — Because I got tired, so I stopped ______ a rest. A. running; having B. running; to have C. to run; having stop B throw v. 猛动身体（部位）; 扔; 抛; n. 投掷；扔 throw - threw - thrown throw sth to sb = throw sb sth. 把某物扔给某人（无恶意） throw sth at sb 把某物朝某人扔去（可能有攻击性） throw away 扔掉；丢弃 throw up 呕吐；抛起 throw oneself into 全身心投入 She threw the ball to her brother, and he caught it easily. He threw the stone into the river. 他把石头扔进河里。 She threw herself into her work. 她全身心投入工作。 1. He ______ the ball to his friend. A. throw B. threw C. thrown 2. We should stop (throw) rubbish into the rivers. It's bad for the fish. 6.Please throw me the ball. (改会表达为同义句) Please the ball me. 7. 我们应当采取措施来制止人们到处扔垃圾。 We should take measures to keep people everywhere . B throwing throw to from throwing rubbish be about to 即将；正要（做某事） 表示 “动作马上就要发生，不可接 “tomorrow”“next week” 等具体时间状语（因本身已表 “即刻距离发生时间极短”; 常与 “when” 连用，表 “正要做某事时，突然发生另一件事”） *was/were about to do sth when... 过去正要做某事,突然…… The movie is about to start—let’s hurry to the cinema. I   leave the house when the phone rang. A. am about to B. was about to C. will about to B aid n. & v. 帮助；援助 first aid 急救 first aid kit 急救箱 in aid of 为了帮助……； aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事； aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school... 多亏他在学校上的急救和安全课... He aided the old man to cross the road.（他帮助老人过马路。） 1. The government provided ______ to the flood victims. A. an aid B. aid C. aids 2. The UN sent emergency to the flood-hit regions. 3. The Hope Project millions of poor families in China. 4. .每个人都需要学习一些有关急救的知识。 Everyone needs to learn something about . 13.一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。 One of the staff saw he wasin difficulty and . B aid first aid came to his aid aids safety n. 安全；安全处所 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety rules 安全规则 in safety 安全地 for safety 为了安全 Parents always care about their children’s safety when they go out. We must put safety first in everything we do. The safety of the children is important. 1. The ______ of passengers is most important. A. safe B. safety C. safely 2. For your own (safe), you shouldn't climb mountains alone. 3. We must pay much attention to our (safe), so don't go swimming alone in the river. 4. 多保重,保护好自己. 毕竟, 会表达安全是第一位的。 Please take care and protect yourself. After all, . B safety comes first safety safety smoke n. 烟; v. 吸烟；冒烟 safe adj. 安全的 smoker n. 吸烟者 smoky adj. 冒烟的；烟雾弥漫的 smoke a cigarette 吸烟 smoke from a fire 火冒出的烟） give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟 There is a lot of smoke in the room. 房间里有很多烟。 He smokes two packs of cigarettes a day. 他一天抽两包烟。 My grandfather stopped smoking last year. 1. The chimney was ______ heavily. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked 2. The from the wild fire covered the entire city. 18.你应该戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。 You should ,because it's bad for your health. B stop smoking smoke unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortune n. 运气 unfortunate adj. 不幸的；可惜的 misfortune n. 不幸；厄运 ______, I missed the last bus home. A. Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Lucky A If you get an injury, you'll have to rest for some time. (P18-2b) 辨析: some time, sometime, sometimes 与some times 分开一段时间 some time I will stay here for some time . 我将会在这呆一段时间. 相聚某个时候 sometime Let's do this sometime.我们某个时候做这件事吧。 分开s是几次 some times I've been here some times.我来过这里几次了。 相聚s是有时 sometimes. I sometimes go there. 我有时去那里。 harm n. & v. 伤害；损害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 do harm to 对…… 造成伤害 be harmful to 对···有害 harm sb./sth. 伤害某人 / 某物 What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? Too much screen time can do harm to your eyes. Don't harm the animals. 1. Smoking ______ your health. A. harm B. harms C. harmful 2. Eating too much sweet food will (伤害)your health. 3. It's (harm) to youreyes to look at screens for along time. 4. 噪音污染对人们的听力有害。 Noise pollution people's hearing. B do harm to / be harmful to harm harmful lie v. 平躺；平放（ lay / lain ） lie down 躺下 lie in bed 躺在床上 lie on the table 放在桌子上 tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie about sth. 就某事撒谎 She lay on the sofa and watched TV for an hour. If you feel tired, you should lie down and have a rest. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered mymother'swords. I find it impossible to lie to her. 我觉得无法对她撒谎。 巧记口诀： 规则的撒谎( lie-lied一lied ), 不规则的躺( lie一lay一lain )， 躺过就下蛋( lay一laid一laid )，下蛋不规则。 The man lay on the ground and lied that he had laid the money on the desk. 那个躺在地上的男人撒谎称，他把钱放在桌子上了。 1. He ______ on the sofa watching TV. A. lay B. lied C. laid 2. Look! There is a dog (躺) on the ground. 3. Yangzhou (位于) in central Jiangsu Province. 4.医生建汉他每天躺下休息两次。 The doctor advised him to and rest twice a day. 5. 不要对关心你的人撒谎。 who care about you. A Don’t tell lies to people lying lies lie down hit v. (hit, hit) 碰撞; 击; 打; n. 打；击；击中 hit sb./sth. 击打某人/物 hit against 撞到......上 hit sb on / in + the +身体部位 击中某人的某个部位 注意：当所打部位较硬（如head、nose、back等）时，用介词on; 当所打部位较软（如eye、mouth、face、stomach 等)时,用介词 in. Something hit her hard and threw her to the ground. 有什么东西重重地击中了她，把她摔倒在地。 She swung her arm and hit me in the face. 她挥起手臂,打了我一个耳光。 He made a great hit in the basketball game. 1. The ball ______ the window and broke it. A. hit B. hitted C. hitting 2. He ( hit ) the table by accident, and coffeespilled all over the floor. 3. The baseball player (击打) the ball out of the park yesterday. 4. 他昨天不小心撞到了门，会表达头上起了个包。 He by accident yesterday and got a bump on his head. A hit hit hit the door shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊；使惊愕 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 感到震惊的 lie about sth. 就某事撒谎 in shock 处于震惊中 a shock to 对…… 的震惊 to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是...... shock sb. 使某人震惊 The news gave me a great shock. 这则消息让我非常震惊。 He was shocked by what he saw. 他被看到的景象震惊了。 The shocking news made the whole school fall silent. 这个令人震惊的消息让全校陷入沉默。 1. -Did you hear of the accident that happened yesterday? -Yes. The bad news made every one of us . A. shocked; shocking B. shock; shocked C. shocking; shocked D. shocked; shocked 2. His words were a (shock) to me, making me depressedall day. 她仍然处于震惊中，无法相信发生的一切。 3. She is still and can't believe what happened. C shock in shock check v. 检查；查明 n. 检查；调查 checker n. 检查员 check sth. 检查某物 check in 登记；报到 check out 结账离开，退房，检验 check over 仔细检查，核对 a health check 健康检查 Please check your homework before you hand it in. The doctor will do a check on your eyes tomorrow 1. Before visiting a foreign country, you'd better what the local people usually do, so you won't make mistakes. A. check B. doubt C. plan D.show 2. My father (查看) his emails on the Internet lastnight. 3. 前一天晚上，我查看了天气，确保当天天气晴朗。 The night before, I the weather it was a fine day. A checked checked to make sure tight adj. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 tighten v. 收紧 tightly adv. 紧紧地 tightness n. 紧密; 牢固; 憋气 tight clothes 紧身的衣服 hold tight 抓紧 She has a tight chest and can't breathe well.她胸部憋气，呼吸不畅。The door is stuck tight. 门卡得很紧。 These shoes are too ______ for me. A. tight B. lose C. big A allergic adj. 过敏的 allergy n. 过敏 allergen n. 过敏原 allergically adv. 过敏地；因过敏 tight clothes 紧身的衣服 be allergic to 对…… 过敏 allergic reaction 过敏反应 I can’t have cats because I’m ______ them. A. allergic to B. allergic with C. allergy to A allergic adj. 过敏的 allergy n. 过敏 allergen n. 过敏原 allergically adv. 过敏地；因过敏 tight clothes 紧身的衣服 be allergic to 对…… 过敏 allergic reaction 过敏反应 I can’t have cats because I’m ______ them. A. allergic to B. allergic with C. allergy to A ...it’s important not to forget to relax once in a while.…… 句型： It + be 动词+ adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的” 变形：It + be 动词+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词, 如difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary 等 It + be 动词+ adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质或性格特征的词, 如clever, foolish, good, kind, nice 等。 探索新知 保 持 健 康 Unit 2 Writing 人教 八年级下册 话题分析 本单元的主题是"保持健康",写作任务往往是根据某一健康或意外问题给出建议。写作时，应先根据提示描述问题;然后给出合理化的建议;最后要表达祝愿，希望对方早日恢复健康。 应根据要求确定使用的人称; 在给出建议时要适时运用情态动词should、could 及其否定式shouldn't、couldn't; 表达祝愿时可使用祈使句或一般将来时. 写作任务 1.结构设计:采用"经历叙述一启示总结"的二段式或"引入问题一描述过程一提炼感悟"的三段式结构，确保叙事完整且紧扣"健康防护"核心。 2.内容要点: 问题阐述: 明确健康问题(如stomachache、toothache、flu等),结合单元词汇说明症状(如 "have a high fever""suffer fromasore throat")。 写作任务 原因与应对:分析问题产生的原因(如"ate too many sweet things "forgot to wear a mask"),详细描述处理过程(如 "took medicine" "saw a dentist "got firstaid")，可适当加入他人帮助的情节(如医生建议、朋友救助)。 启示提炼: 联系单元主题"StayHealthy"，总结自我照顾的方法(如"avoid eating too much "wash hands often")、安全防护的重要性(如 "be careful when cooking""check food ingredients")，体现"健康掌握在自己手中"的意识。 写作任务 3.语言技巧: 时态运用: 叙述过去的健康问题用一般过去时，描述启示和建议用一般现在时。语法融合:合理使用"should / shouldn't"提建议(如 "You shouldn't eat spicy food")、反身代词表自我行为(如 "hurt myself " "take care of ourselves")。衔接词使用:用"at first、then、finally、because、so"等连接事件发展,使行文连贯。 写作任务 3.语言技巧: 时态运用: 叙述过去的健康问题用一般过去时，描述启示和建议用一般现在时。语法融合:合理使用"should / shouldn't"提建议(如 "You shouldn't eat spicy food")、反身代词表自我行为(如 "hurt myself " "take care of ourselves")。衔接词使用:用"at first、then、finally、because、so"等连接事件发展,使行文连贯。 写作任务 It's important for us to... You should/could... You shouldn't/couldn't... I think it is necessary for us to... You need to... If you have a (n).... you should... It's+ adj. + that 从句. What's wrong/the matter with...? 常用句型: 写作任务 开头段 Last month, I had a terrible (健康问題,如 stomachache / flu). At first, I (描述初始症状,如 "felt a sharp pain in my stomach" "had a high feverand felt cold").I soon realized it was because (说明原因,如 "Iate toomuch fried food at the party"I forgot to wear a mask in the crowded place"). 写作模板 写作任务 My parents tookme to (就医或处理方式,如 "see a doctor " the school nurse" ) right away. The doctor/nurse said I (诊断结果,如 "had a stomach infection"'caught the flu virus") and gave me advice: I should (具体建议1, 如 "take medicine three times a day""rest at home for two days")and could (具体建议2,如 "drink warm water with honey" "eat somesoft food like porridge").I followed the advice strictly, and (恢复过程,如"the pain was gone in two days"I felt better after a good rest'"). During this time, I also learned to (自我照顾行为, 如 "cook simple meals for myself" "wash my hands before eating"). 写作模板 中间段 写作任务 结尾段 This experience taught me a lot about staying healthy. It made me understand that (核心 启示 1, 如 "we should be careful with what weeat"prevention is better than cure"). From now on, I will (未来行动, 如"avoid unhealthy food""take good care of myself and protect others from illness"). After all, our health is in our own hands. 写作模板 写作任务 安全对我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的健康安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以"How to Keep Safe in Our Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向全体同学征稿。请你根据以下内容提示，写一份文演讲稿。 内容提示:1.校园安全:不在走廊奔跑，不打架......; 2.交通安全:遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐......; 3.食品安全:吃健康食品，不吃引起过敏的食物....... 4.其他......(至少补充一点)。 写作任务 要求: 1.词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数); 2.演讲稿须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear teachers and students, as we all know, safety is the most important thing in our life. That's all. Thank you. 写作任务 审主题: 保持安全审 体裁: 演讲稿审 时态: 一般现在时审 人称: 以第一人称为主审 要点: 校园安全、交通安全、食品安全、其他方面(如网络安全、家 庭安全等 写作任务 Dear teachers and students, as we all know, safety is the most important thing in our life. Here are some tips about how to keep safe in our life. First, we shouldn't run in the hallwaysor fight with others at school. These can easilylead to accidents and injuries. Second, on our way home, we should follow the traffic rules. Don't cross the road when the traffic light is red. It's also dangerous for us to listen tomusic while riding bikes. Third, eat healthy food instead of those you're allergic to. For example, if you're allergic to nuts or seafood, say"no" to them. Last but not least, don't forget to turn off the stove after cooking. In a word, safety comes first. Please remember these safety tips. That’s all. Thank you. 近来,杰克和汤姆分别遇到了不同的问题,请针对这些问题给出自己的合理建议。 要求: 1.文章要包括表格中所有内容,并适当发挥; 2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计人总词数)。 Jack have the flu go to a doctor. Tom fall down get an X-ray... 写作任务 Recently, Jack and Tom had differentproblems. [ 思路点拨 ] Jack's and Tom's problems 引出话题:指出杰克和汤姆遇到了不同的问题 展开表述:分别指出杰克和汤姆所遇到的问题，并给出自己的合理建议 结尾综述:健康很重要,希望杰克和汤姆很快康复 have different problems flu, not feel well go to a doctor, take some medicine, shouldn't go out or be too tired. fall down get an X-ray, lie down torest, shouldn't exercise more or go to school important,hope Recently, Jack and Tom had different problems. Jack had the flu and didn't feel well. I think he should go to a doctor and take some medicine. He shouldn't go out or be too tired. Then, what's the matter with Tom? Tom fell down when he was running. He should get an X-ray and lie down to rest. He shouldn't exercise more or go to school. It is important for us to keep healthy. I hope Jack and Tom can be better soon Thank You! $