江苏省徐州市东苑中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026八年级学情调研 2025-2026八年级学情调研 八年级英语 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.-You see,the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. -The problem is so_ _We need to take action right away. A.serious B.popular C.strong D.heavy 2.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _24 solar terms. A.with B.to C.into D.of 8.What is the sentence structure of“They call the ocean the“heart'”of the earth..”? A.S+V+0 B.S+V+0+0 C.S+V+P D.S+V+0+C A.The word“drops”rhymes with_ A.map B.dress C.crops D.buses 5.-Dinner will be ready in about half an hour.Help _to some snacks,my friends. -Thanks,we will.Everything looks delicious. A.yourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.ourselves 6.Lily s mother told her too much candy.It's bad for her teeth. A.not to eat B.not eating C.don't eat D.don't to eat 7.-Do Indian people speak English? -Not exactly！They _speak Hindi,but their second language is English. A.specially B.simply C.mainly D.most 8-Why are wetlands so important for the earth? ·Because they act_ _the earth's“kidney”. A.for B.with O.around D.like 9.He is busy_ _but he never forgets his mum a call every day. A.to work;to give. B.working;to give C.working;giving D.to work;giving 10.-I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway. I always go travelling with a book. A.Not exactly B don't think so C.That's true D.I hope so 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Have you ever moved house before?How did you adjust to (life in a 11 place?Recently,scientists_12 some Burrowing Owls(穴栖s猫头鹰) settle(安置)into their new homes.. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds.They make homes in underground burrows (and prefer to13 in groups.In California,there -1- 扫描全能王创建 2025-2026八年级学情调研 is another kind of owls 14 the Western Burrowing Owl.In the past,these owls lived in the grasslands.Later,people began 15 cities on many of the grasslands.This drove the owls off 16 burrows.So some of these birds were unable to 17 hew homes.As a result,the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was18 than that in 1965.19 the number kept falling,they would be at risk of dying out. 20,scientists found out the problem some years ago.They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands.In order to make the birds 21 more "at home",scientists played the recording sound of owl calls 22 these areas.They also used white paint to make fake droppings()of the owls. This made the birds 23 that other owls were living there.As a result,they 24 their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls.Most of them seemed to 25 their new homes.Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 11:A.new B.beautiful C.wrong D.strong 12.A.bought B.shared C.helped D.pressed 13.A.teach B.tell C.study D.live 14.A.followed B.called C.arrived D.practiced 15 A.building B.learning C.forgetting D.killing 16.A her B.their C.his D.my 1'.A.mark B.lead C.remember D.find 18.A.longer B.more C.smaller D.shorter 19 A.If B.So C.But D.Though ∠0.A.Certainly B.Hardly C.Luckily D.Heavily 21.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste 22.A.about B.without C.under D.in A.believe B.fill C.catch D.invite A.printed B.accepted C.hit D.hurt 5. A.allow B.lend C.like D.pass 、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Poems play with sound,words and grammar.They use colors,feelings,and experiences to paint a picture in your mind.Spring is a fine season.It lights up people's feelings and brings hope.Read the following poems. -2 扫描全能王创建 2025-2026八年级学情调研 Spring A Spring Morning (By Thomas Nashe,UK) (By Meng Haoran,China) This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Spring,the sweet spring,is the year's pleasant king,Then blooms(开花)ach thing, Not to awake till the birds are crying. and girls dance in a ring.Cold a bit not sting After one night of wind and. (刺痛)，the pretty birds do sing,Cuckoo, How many are the fallen flowers? jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo! -Translated by Xu Yuanchong (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It's simple and easy to keep in mind.Meng writes about more detailed information of the season,including the weather,birds and even sounds.Thomas Nashe's poem celebrates the coming of spring.As spring comes,everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes,"A year's plan starts with spring." 26 Which word may be the most suitable for the blank ”2 A.clouds B.showers C.storms D.snows 27.Which of the following do the two poems include in common(共同)？ ①flowers ②sky③wind4 birds A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 28.In Thomas Nashe's eyes,what is spring like? A.Boring. B.Silent.C.Comfortable. D.Hopeful. 29.What is Meng Haoran's poem "A Spring Morning"known for according to the passage? A.Being complex(复杂的)and:hard to understand B.Being simple and easy to keep in mind. C.Having a long length. D.Expressing sad emotions. 3C.What does the Chinese saying 'A year's plan starts with spring"imply? A.Spring is the end of plans. B Spring is the season for beginnings. C.Spring is not important. D.Spring is cold and harsh. B The dolphin is one of the smartest.animals in the ocean.It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物)，not a fish,because it needs to come up to the surface(水面)to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers.They usually swim in groups called pods.A pod may have only a few dolphins,or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other.They make clicks and whistles() -3- 扫描全能王创建 2025-2026八年级学情调研 to share information.They also use a special way called echolocation to find food.By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes,dolphins can "see"things in dark or muddy(泥泞的)water. These animals are fast swimmers.They can jump high out of the water,which often makes people smile.Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets.In some places,they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly,dolphins face dangers from pollution,fishing nets,and boat traffic.We should work together to help them,so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 31.Why is a dolphin a mammal? A.Because it swims in groups. B.Because it is very smart. C.Because it needs to breathe air. D.Because it lives in warm water. 2 Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? They oannot help people. B.They can make people happy. C.They live only im warm seas. D.They swim the fastest in the ocean. 38.How do dolphins find food in dark or muddy water? A.They use their eyes to see. B.They use echolocation. C.They use their sense of smell. D.They use their sense of taste. 34.What is one of the main dangers dolphins face according to the passage? A.Natural enemies like sharks. B.Climate change. C.Human activities. D.Lack of food. 35.Where could you probably read this passage? A.In a travel guide. B.In a history book. C.In a sports newspaper. D.In a science magazine. C January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1.This smart program can solve math problems,write code ()and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl's GPT-40,but it costs much less to build.The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAl's cost)and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better,like how students practice maths.Other Als need lots of prepared examples,but R1 improves by itself. For example,in a global math test,it got 79.8%right,slightly higher than OpenAl's model.A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers,helping schools -4- 扫描全能王创建 2025-2026八年级学情调研 and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.On its first day online,over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als.Even Meta (a famous U.S.tech company)top scientist said,"This kind of free Al could change the world." U.S.tech companies are worried.Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on Al research.Experts say China is oatching up fast.A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward",proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said,"We want Al to be a friend,not something only rich people can use."With R1,China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work,not just money. 36.DeepSeek-R1 can do all the following EXCEPT ( A.solving math problems B.writing computer code C.replacing human scientists D.answering questions 37.What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from other Als in learning methods? A.It needs more prepared examples.B.It improves by itself through practice. C.It can only solve math problems.D.It requires expensive computers. 38.Why are U.S.tech companies like Meta worried about DeepSeek-R1? A.Because it is too expensive. B.Because it works worse than their Als. C.Because only Chinese people can use it. D.Because it is cheap and free,changing the race of Al. 39.According to the passage,what is the main purpose of DeepSeek-R1 according to its engineers? A.To earn a lot of money from Al services. B.To become the most powerful Al in the world. C.To make Al accessible to everyone,not just the rich. D.To compete directly with U.S.companies like Meta. 40.What is the best title for this passage? A.“The High Cost of Al Development'” B."DeepSeek-R1:A Smart and Free Al" C."Why U.S.Tech Companies Are Worried" D.“How to Build an Al Like GPT-4” 四、还原短文6选5（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A.It is the most beautiful season. B.Each season has its own features. C.People enjoy the full moon in the evening. D.Winter is also a season of getting together for Chinese people. E.The ground is all white and the snowflakes shine in the sun. F.On the Chinese New Year's Eve,my family get together to.have a big dinner. 扫描全能王创建 2025-2026八年级学情调研 There are four seasons in a year._41_My favourite season is winter. Many people think winter is a freezing season,but I love it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful season,especially when it snows.White snowflakes fly everywhere._42_During winter,there are not only snowflakes,but also beautiful plum blossoms ()They give me a strong feeling.I can learn from them and never be afraid of problems. _43_When the Spring Festival comes,my parents and I will go back to our hometown.We will do many things for the Spring Festival.We often put up couplets on the door to hope for good luck in the new year._44_Jiaozi are a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner.Finally,the Spring Festival is not only a time for people to relax,but also a part of Chinese culture. I think that winter has beautiful scenery and it is different from other seasons._45_I hope more people will like winter. 41-42.-43.—44.-45. 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）》 丨根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或词组填空。 positive,harvest solving,in order to,knowledge, reason 46.If you have trouble this problem,you can ask Mr Wu for help. 47.I woke up late this morning-this is the real why I was late today. 48.Children can start from planting vegetables,like carrots.They are easy to grow and 49.Many old people take a walk after supper have good health. 50.The great novel had a_ effect on the young man's life. ‖根据句意，在空格处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 What will our world be like if there are no insects?It might sound nice in the(51)_(begin).There would be no bugs or flies(52)_your room.But in fact,this could cause really serious problems. The bad news is that the number of insects keeps(53)(drop)these years. Scientists say it's mostly because of(54)use of pesticides ()They destroy the places that insects live in. What will happen if all insects die out?It's almost impossible to predict（预测)， but the results will be terrible.We need insects to pollinate (plants.They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new(55)(use)things.We need them(56)(keep)the soil healthy.Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat.They would go hungry and die. -6- 架 扫描全能王创建 2025-2026八年级学情调研 The (57)__(one)thing is to let more people understand the(58)_(important) of the natural world.It's best to start with our(59)(child).We should teach them(60) (environment)awareness(环保意识)at an early age. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Because of his excellent performance,Hao Yongquan,58,was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger(护林员)in December,2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987.He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forests eyes" and“green guardians'” "Daily work usua!ly starts with patrolling ()Every morning,we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles,patrolling until it gets dark,Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years,getting used to difficulties and loneliness.They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year,and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest raniger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day,and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months,according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office.It manages 10,511.6 hectares ()"Because of poor road conditions,if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols,they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads,climb four mountains,and cross more than 10 rivers,"Hao said."And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day,he writes down the results in the patrol diary,recording his love for mountains and forests."The environment is improving day by day,and that makes me feel my work is worth it,he said. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每个小题答案不超过8个单词）。 61.When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger? 62.What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? 63.What is the duty of the forest rangers? 64.How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 65.Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）》 7 扫描全能王创建 2025-2026八年级学情烟研 66.to,animals,what,protect.do,can,wild,we (? 67.you,call,us,need,to,if,help,free.feel(.) 68.in,difference,is,the.night,and,huge,day,between,temperature(.) 69.make,we,also,for,and,snowmen,use,noses,their,carrots(.) 70.safe,are,knowledge,and,forests,help,keep,education,to,useful,tools(.) 八、书面表达（满分20分） 随着人类侵占动物生存领地和滥杀野生动物，适合野生动物生存环境的地方越来 越少，野生动物越来越难生存，请以野生动物L0的名义给人类写一封80词左右 的英文信。 1.Say what animal you are,where you live.what you eat. 2.Describe what problem(s)you are facing and what causes the problem(s). 3.Describe what humans can do to help and what else you want humans to do. 【要求】1短文需包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯 2.词数80左右。信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear humans, I am a(an) Yours sincerely, Leo -8- 扫描全能王创建