精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

香坊区2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（九年级） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第 Ⅰ 卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Why do you like the dish “the lion’s head”, Wenwen? —My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family ________. A. manners B. reunions C. support 2. —Did you and Amy have fun last night? —No. Amy was late as usual. Waiting for her made me ________. A. crazy B. polite C. relaxed 3. —Hi, Tina. You’ve changed! You ________ short hair. —You remember that? Yes, I did. A. are used to have B. used to have C. are used to having 4. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. We ________ always bring a small gift. A. could B. should C. might 5. —Zootopia 2 is well worth ________. —I think so. It has deep meanings about friendship and chasing dreams. A. being watched B. to watch C. watching 6. When we ________ on this project, we knew it would be difficult. However, we worked together and achieved success in the end. A. hung out B. set out C. turned out 7. Many students from Xinjiang and Jilin ________ their first “snow break” since the start of this month. This new holiday lets children really enjoy the fun of ice and snow. A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. have enjoyed 8. —I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip. —Don’t bring a camera. It ________ to take photos in the museum. A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed 9. On November 20, people around the world celebrated World Children’s Day ________ reminds us play is a right for every child. A. what B. which C. who 10. —Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A. when we will do volunteer work in the community B. which community we will do volunteer work in C. who will do volunteer work in the community 二、 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life I felt ____11____ all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me ____12____. One day, I went to the park for a rest. There was an empty bench (长椅) and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see what I found?” he asked in ____13____. I looked down and saw a small withered (枯萎的) ____14____ lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed (沮丧的). I wanted him to go away, so I smiled at him and then turned my back. However, instead of walking away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That’s why I ____15____,” he said excitedly. “Here, it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might ____16____ leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited, but the boy didn’t put the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn’t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see ____17____. I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have already owned the best one.” “My pleasure,” the boy replied happily, and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see, but everything in his ____18____ was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, ____19____ he “saw” a beautiful flower. I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance (香味) of it. It was ____20____ the most beautiful flower. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. excited B. surprised C. sad 12. A. change B. doubt C. manage 13. A. disbelief B. excitement C. relief 14. A. leaf B. corn C. flower 15. A. picked it up B. ended it up C. lifted it up 16. A. always B. often C. never 17. A. nothing B. something C. anything 18. A. decision B. imagination C. control 19. A. unless B. while C. whether 20. A. truly B. normally C. nearly 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize (组织) many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. 22. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent - child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. 23. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Workers. B. Children. C. Parents. 24. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A notice. (B) Raheel was a smart and hard-working student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his classes, making his homework difficult to understand. He didn’t think it was a big deal, though. Being late also influenced his friendships. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel showed up late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was upset and stopped talking to him for a while. One day, Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled (激动) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really hoped he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel was full of confidence. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes quickly turned into more. By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t allowed to enter because all participants (参赛者) had to be seated 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel had no choice but to leave, feeling disappointed. This experience taught him a valuable lesson: Being on time is really important. If you’re not punctual (守时), you can miss out on amazing opportunities (机会). 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”) 26. Raheel was smart and hard-working, but he didn’t mind his habit of being late. 27. Raheel arrived late for his best friend’s birthday party and this hurt his relationship with his friend. 28. With his wonderful voice, Raheel and his friend got into the final of the singing competition. 29. On the day of the singing competition, Raheel lost himself in a quick game so much that he was late for the competition and couldn’t take part in it. 30. The story tells us that we shouldn’t let our hobbies make us lose our determination (决心) to succeed. (C) It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. ①The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average (平均的), with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. ②“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) exactly and smoothly,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance (距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared with the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. ③The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching a temperature of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). ④Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s being put into use. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Compared with the CR400, the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________. A. 50 km/h B. 100 km/h C. 350 km/h 32. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to the CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Having a shorter braking distance. C. Making it brake exactly and smoothly. 33. Which is the right order of the subtitles (小标题) of each paragraph? a. Brake System Tests b. Better Brakes and More Advantages c. Travel Time and Speed d. Accurate (精准的) Braking Standard A. ①-c ②-d ③-a ④-b B. ①-c ②-a ③-d ④-b C. ①-b ②-c ③-a ④-d 34. Which word below can take the place of the underlined word "consuming"? A. saving B. using C. producing 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The CR400 is being replaced by the CR450. B. Making high-speed trains is very difficult. C. The CR450 is a high-speed train with many advantages. (D) Are you curious (好奇) about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 more years? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. ____36____ For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. ____37____ Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. ____38____ In 1945, a sci-fi writer named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the Earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. ____39____ In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use the system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us have a better understanding of the real world. ____40____ What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. B. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! C. But what makes the popularity of it rise? D Science fiction has nothing to do with the real world. E. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. F. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants (仆人). 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) almost express yourself nor inspiration inventing free talent thirsty translate Steve, a middle school student, is well-known for ____41____ an amazing language learning app. His idea for developing the app came from a trip to Italy with his parents. Steve and his parents can’t speak a word of Italian, ____42____ are they good at English. As a result, they ran into countless problems during their trip. They could not ____43____ themselves clearly and ____44____ missed their plane home. After he got home, Steve was ____45____ for an easier way to have daily conversations in another language. Steve has a ____46____ for working with computers. He developed an app half a year later. It can ____47____ your mother language into over 20 languages and help you teach ____48____ languages. What’s more, anyone can use the app for ____49____. Steve is an ____50____ to us all. Find your interest and work hard, and you may meet with great success. (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 What makes a child want to become a scientist? For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her dream to live with animals. With that dream in mind, she spent her life as a friend of chimpanzees (黑猩猩). On Oct 1, she passed away at the age of 91. Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa when she was 26 years old. To better learn about their lives, she would sit for hours near these animals in the wild. She gave chimps names and found that they are a lot like us: they make and use tools; they can feel happy, sad or scared; they show love but also violence (暴力). Because of Goodall’s findings, we now see chimps as smart and social animals. Goodall did everything to protect chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up groups to help them, and gave speeches around the world. In 1977, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) that works to protect chimps, wildlife and the environment. Sometimes people would ask her which she liked better: chimps or people? She said, “I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.” 51. What was Jane Goodall’s childhood dream? ________________________. 52. Where did Jane begin studying chimpanzees? ________________________. 53. What important discovery did Jane make about chimpanzees? ________________________. 54. Why did Jane start the Jane Goodall Institute? ________________________ 55. Did Jane prefer chimps to people all the time? ________________________. (C) 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词 This year, it’s the 80th birthday of the United Nations (UN)! The UN is an important international organization (组织). It helps keep peace in the world. It also helps poor people and makes sure everyone has basic human rights (人权). The idea of the UN started during World War II. The president of the US was Franklin Roosevelt. He thought that the UN could help stop wars. At first, there were 50 countries in the UN. Now, there are 193. The UN, which was set up in the tenth month of 1945, has done a lot in the past 80 years. For example, in 2007, Chinese soldiers (军人) went to Sudan, Africa, to help keep peace during a big war. These soldiers are called United Nations Peacekeepers. The UN has also helped to stop smallpox (天花) and fix the ozone layer (臭氧层). Today, the UN still has many big problems to work out, like war, poverty (贫穷) and climate (气候) change. It calls on countries to work together for a better future. 56. It has been eighty years ________ the United Nations was set up in ________, 1945. 57. As ________ as helping the world’s peace, the UN helps poor people and makes sure everyone has basic ________ rights. 58. At the beginning, the UN helped stop ________. Today, the ________ of countries in the UN is three times more than that at the beginning. 59. Not only does the UN send peacekeepers to keep ________, but it helps prevent ________ such as smallpox and fix the ozone layer. 60. To ________ with many big problems, the UN calls on countries to pull ________ for a better future. 五、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Forbidden City was once the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In 1925, it became the Palace Museum and ____61____ (open) its doors to everyone. This year is its 100th birthday. Now, people can learn about the Palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). But the Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It has become ____62____ fun part of our lives. There are many kinds of ways to experience it! Finding star cats. The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. About 200 cats live there. People think some of ____63____ (they) come from the imperial (皇家的) cats in the past. Some visitors love to look for the cats and take pictures of them. “Cat maps” on social media (社交媒体) help people find them. The Palace Museum also makes ____64____ (create) gifts with these “stars”, such as notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes. For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history. “____65____ (have) classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. “I ____66____ (shock) by the floor tiles (地砖) in the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿) at that very moment,” said Shao. “____67____ people made them so long ago, they were even harder than stone. ____68____ amazing!” ____69____ (run) enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The view (风景) along the way is beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roofs (屋顶) of the museum. They can also feel the real Beijing ____70____ watching locals every day in the hutong. 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 71. 假如你是第一中学九年一班的学生李萍。你校英语广播站新开设的栏目“中国名片 (China’s calling card)”正在进行稿件征集活动。请你根据以下提示，给栏目主持人写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的中国名片。 写作要点： The thing you think best symbolizes (象征) China Paper-cutting / tea / the Spring Festival... Some things you have known about it Its characteristics (特征), history, development... The reason why you have chosen it as China’s calling card ... 参考词汇：show 栏目 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数 100 词左右。 Dear Host, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香坊区2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（九年级） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第 Ⅰ 卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Why do you like the dish “the lion’s head”, Wenwen? —My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family ________. A. manners B. reunions C. support 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——文文，你为什么喜欢“狮子头”这道菜？——我家春节总是吃这道菜。它圆圆的形状代表着家庭团聚。 考查名词辨析。manners礼仪；reunions团聚；support支持。根据“My family always have it at the Spring Festival.”可知春节是家庭团聚的传统节日，圆形在中国文化中象征团圆，与“reunions”含义一致。故选B。 2. —Did you and Amy have fun last night? —No. Amy was late as usual. Waiting for her made me ________. A. crazy B. polite C. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和艾米昨晚玩得开心吗？——不，艾米像往常一样迟到了。等她让我发疯。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；polite礼貌的；relaxed放松的。根据“Amy was late as usual. Waiting for her made me...”可知，艾米习惯性迟到，等待她会让我感到疯狂，故选A。 3. —Hi, Tina. You’ve changed! You ________ short hair. —You remember that? Yes, I did. A. are used to have B. used to have C. are used to having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Tina。你变了！你过去有短发。——你还记得那个？是的，我以前是短发。 考查used to和be used to的用法区别。are used to have语法错误；used to have过去常常有；are used to having习惯于有。根据“You’ve changed! You...short hair.”可知，此处表示过去有短发，是过去的状态。故选B。 4. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. We ________ always bring a small gift. A. could B. should C. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，第一次去某人家空手去是不礼貌的。我们应该总是带一个小礼物。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，可以；should应该；might可能。根据“it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands”可知，既然空手去是不礼貌的，那么为了合乎礼仪，就应该带礼物。此处表示基于社会习俗而给出的建议或劝告，应用should。故选B。 5. —Zootopia 2 is well worth ________. —I think so. It has deep meanings about friendship and chasing dreams. A. being watched B. to watch C. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《疯狂动物城2》非常值得一看。——我也这么认为。它关于友谊和追逐梦想有着深刻的寓意。 考查非谓语动词。being watched观看，现在进行时的被动语态/动名词的被动形式；to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，动名词或现在分词。根据“is well worth…”可知，be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，在此结构中，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，即“某事值得被做”。be well worth watching意为“非常值得观看”。故选C。 6. When we ________ on this project, we knew it would be difficult. However, we worked together and achieved success in the end. A. hung out B. set out C. turned out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们开始这个项目时，我们就知道它会很困难。然而，我们一起努力，最终取得了成功。 考查短语动词辨析。hung out闲逛；set out出发，开始着手；turned out结果是，证明是。根据后半句“we knew it would be difficult”可知，是开始做项目时就预判到难度，故选B。 7. Many students from Xinjiang and Jilin ________ their first “snow break” since the start of this month. This new holiday lets children really enjoy the fun of ice and snow. A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. have enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本月初以来，新疆和吉林的许多学生已经享受了他们的第一个“雪假”。这个新假期让孩子们真正享受到了冰雪的乐趣。 考查动词时态。enjoy享受，一般现在时；will enjoy将享受，一般将来时；have enjoyed已经享受，现在完成时。根据时间状语“since the start of this month”可知，since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在。故选C。 8. —I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip. —Don’t bring a camera. It ________ to take photos in the museum. A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很高兴史密斯先生为我们的学校旅行选择了艺术博物馆。——不要带相机。在这个博物馆里拍照是不被允许的。 考查被动语态。allows允许；is allowed被允许；isn’t allowed不被允许。根据“Don’t bring a camera”可知，禁止带相机的原因是拍照不被允许，因此需用被动语态的否定形式。故选C。 9. On November 20, people around the world celebrated World Children’s Day ________ reminds us play is a right for every child. A. what B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：11月20日，世界各地的人们庆祝世界儿童日，这个节日提醒我们玩耍是每个孩子的权利。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词是“World Children’s Day”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A. when we will do volunteer work in the community B. which community we will do volunteer work in C. who will do volunteer work in the community 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。 二、 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt ____11____ all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me ____12____. One day, I went to the park for a rest. There was an empty bench (长椅) and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see what I found?” he asked in ____13____. I looked down and saw a small withered (枯萎的) ____14____ lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed (沮丧的). I wanted him to go away, so I smiled at him and then turned my back. However, instead of walking away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That’s why I ____15____,” he said excitedly. “Here, it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might ____16____ leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited, but the boy didn’t put the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn’t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see ____17____. I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have already owned the best one.” “My pleasure,” the boy replied happily, and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see, but everything in his ____18____ was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, ____19____ he “saw” a beautiful flower. I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance (香味) of it. It was ____20____ the most beautiful flower. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. excited B. surprised C. sad 12. A. change B. doubt C. manage 13. A. disbelief B. excitement C. relief 14. A. leaf B. corn C. flower 15. A. picked it up B. ended it up C. lifted it up 16. A. always B. often C. never 17. A. nothing B. something C. anything 18. A. decision B. imagination C. control 19. A. unless B. while C. whether 20. A. truly B. normally C. nearly 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在人生低谷时遇到一位失明的男孩，男孩将一朵枯萎的花视为珍宝并送给作者，这让作者深受感动，从而改变了对生活的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：我一整天都感到难过。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的。根据“I had some difficulties in my life”以及“Nobody could make me cheerful.”可知，生活中有困难且无人能让作者高兴起来，说明作者的心情是悲伤的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：后来发生的一件事改变了我。 change改变；doubt怀疑；manage管理。根据“I felt even more depressed (沮丧的).”以及“It was…the most beautiful flower.”可知，作者的心态发生了转变。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“你看到我发现了什么吗？” 他兴奋地问道。 disbelief怀疑；excitement兴奋；relief宽慰。根据“he said excitedly”可知，男孩说话的语气是兴奋的。in excitement意为“兴奋地”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我低头一看，他手里躺着一朵枯萎的小花。 leaf叶子；corn玉米；flower花。根据“So I reached for the flower”可知，男孩手里拿的是一朵花。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“这就是我把它捡起来的原因。” 他兴奋地说。 picked it up捡起它；ended it up错误表达；lifted it up举起它。根据“Did you see what I found?”可知，男孩发现了这朵花并把它捡了起来。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道我得收下它，不然他可能永远不会走。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“I knew I had to take it”可知，作者意识到如果不收下花，男孩就会一直坚持，不离开。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：直到那时我才注意到，这个男孩什么都看不见。 nothing什么也没有；something某事；anything任何事。根据“The boy couldn’t see”可知，男孩是盲人，看不见任何东西。see nothing意为“看不见”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个男孩看不见，但在他的想象里，一切都是美好的。 decision决定；imagination想象；control控制。根据“The boy couldn’t see”以及“he ‘saw’ a beautiful flower”可知，男孩虽然肉眼看不见，但在他的想象中花是美丽的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我看到的是一朵枯萎的花，而他“看到”的却是一朵美丽的花。 unless除非；while然而，当……时候；whether是否。根据“I saw a withered flower”和“he ‘saw’ a beautiful flower”可知，此处前后分句形成对比，表示作者看到的是一朵枯萎的花，而小男孩“看到”的是一朵美丽的花。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它真的是最美丽的花。 truly真正地；normally正常地；nearly几乎。根据“I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath.”可知，作者被男孩感动，发自内心地认为这确实是最美的花。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize (组织) many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. 22. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent - child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. 23. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Workers. B. Children. C. Parents. 24. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A notice. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Top Discovery Space的参观指南，介绍了该场所的亲子实践项目、核心合作理念、访客规则、开放时间及票务信息，旨在引导家庭游客安全、有序地参与体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，游客可在TDS探索太空秘密，即了解太空，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，TDS最重视亲子合作，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，建议父母仔细阅读活动说明，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童，需要为其他成人或儿童多买一张票，父母加一个孩子共需要两张票，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了TDS的活动、规则、开放时间、票价等信息，属于通知类文本，故选C。 (B) Raheel was a smart and hard-working student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his classes, making his homework difficult to understand. He didn’t think it was a big deal, though. Being late also influenced his friendships. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel showed up late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was upset and stopped talking to him for a while. One day, Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled (激动) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really hoped he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel was full of confidence. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes quickly turned into more. By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t allowed to enter because all participants (参赛者) had to be seated 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel had no choice but to leave, feeling disappointed. This experience taught him a valuable lesson: Being on time is really important. If you’re not punctual (守时), you can miss out on amazing opportunities (机会). 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”) 26. Raheel was smart and hard-working, but he didn’t mind his habit of being late. 27. Raheel arrived late for his best friend’s birthday party and this hurt his relationship with his friend. 28. With his wonderful voice, Raheel and his friend got into the final of the singing competition. 29. On the day of the singing competition, Raheel lost himself in a quick game so much that he was late for the competition and couldn’t take part in it. 30. The story tells us that we shouldn’t let our hobbies make us lose our determination (决心) to succeed. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Raheel因有迟到的坏习惯而错失了朋友的生日派对和一场重要的歌唱比赛，最终认识到守时的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据“Raheel was a smart and hard-working student, but he had a bad habit of being late…He didn’t think it was a big deal, though.”可知，原文明确指出Raheel不认为迟到是件大事，这与题干“他不介意自己迟到的习惯”的表述相符。故填A。 【27题详解】 根据“When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel showed up late…His friend was upset and stopped talking to him for a while.”可知，Raheel参加朋友生日派对迟到，他的朋友因此很生气，并且有一段时间没和他说话。故填A。 【28题详解】 根据“One day, Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled (激动) when he made it to the final round.”可知，是Raheel一个人参加了歌唱比赛并进入了决赛，文中并未提及他的朋友也参加了比赛。故填B。 【29题详解】 根据“Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4…By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t allowed to enter…”可知，Raheel在比赛前玩游戏导致迟到，最终没能获准进入赛场。故填A。 【30题详解】 根据This experience taught him a valuable lesson: Being on time is really important. If you’re not punctual (守时), you can miss out on amazing opportunities (机会).”可知，故事的重点在于守时的重要性，而不是关于爱好与决心的关系。故填B。 (C) It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. ①The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average (平均的), with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. ②“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) exactly and smoothly,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance (距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared with the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. ③The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching a temperature of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). ④Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s being put into use. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Compared with the CR400, the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________. A. 50 km/h B. 100 km/h C. 350 km/h 32. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to the CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Having a shorter braking distance. C. Making it brake exactly and smoothly. 33. Which is the right order of the subtitles (小标题) of each paragraph? a. Brake System Tests b. Better Brakes and More Advantages c. Travel Time and Speed d. Accurate (精准的) Braking Standard A. ①-c ②-d ③-a ④-b B. ①-c ②-a ③-d ④-b C. ①-b ②-c ③-a ④-d 34. Which word below can take the place of the underlined word "consuming"? A. saving B. using C. producing 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The CR400 is being replaced by the CR450. B. Making high-speed trains is very difficult. C. The CR450 is a high-speed train with many advantages. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最新的高铁CR450，并详细阐述了其在速度、制动系统、能耗等方面的多项优势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average (平均的)…China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.”可知，CR450的平均时速是400公里，CR400是350公里，相比之下增加了50公里。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) exactly and smoothly,’ Zhao Hongwei…told CCTV News.”可知，Zhao Hongwei认为关键点在于让列车准确且平稳地刹车。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average (平均的)…shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai…”可知，本段主要介绍了列车的速度和行程时间，对应c；根据“The key is…to have it brake (刹车) exactly and smoothly…The standard is that…”可知，本段重点阐述了列车精准的制动标准，对应d；根据“The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better.”可知，本段描述了工程师对制动系统进行的测试，对应a；根据“Apart from having a better braking system…it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming.”可知，本段列举了更好的制动系统以及重量轻、能耗低等更多优势，对应b。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming.”可知，此处列举CR450的优势，指出它重量更轻且能耗更低。energy-consuming意为“消耗能源的”，所以consuming意为“消耗；使用”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出CR450打破速度记录，随后分别从速度、制动技术、测试情况以及节能环保等方面详细介绍了它的特点和优势。故选C。 (D) Are you curious (好奇的) about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 more years? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. ____36____ For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. ____37____ Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. ____38____ In 1945, a sci-fi writer named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the Earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. ____39____ In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use the system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us have a better understanding of the real world. ____40____ What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. B. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! C. But what makes the popularity of it rise? D. Science fiction has nothing to do with the real world. E. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. F. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants (仆人). 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说广受欢迎的原因，指出它不仅能激发我们对未来的想象，有时还能启发真实的科技创造，并帮助我们更好地理解现实世界。 【36题详解】 根据“Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction.”以及“For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like.”可知，上文提出年轻人对科幻小说感兴趣现象，下文则开始列举其原因。因此，空处应填入一个承上启下的设问句，引出对原因的探讨。选项C“但它受欢迎程度上升的原因是什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 37题详解】 根据“We can dream big.”以及“Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds.”可知，上文提出我们可以大胆梦想，下文则介绍了一些人的看法。因此，空处应填入与“Others”相对应的“Some people”的看法，作为“大胆梦想”的具体例子。选项F“一些人认为未来将会有飞行汽车和机器人仆人。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“In 1945, a sci-fi writer named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about…the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!”可知，本段通过亚瑟·克拉克的例子，说明科幻作家的作品可以启发未来的真实创造。因此，空处应填入一个能够总领本段内容的主题句。选项A“另一个原因是科幻作家和他们的作品能够激励我们创造未来。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“In the article, he predicted the Earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world.”可知，上文提到了克拉克在1945年对全球电视传播的预言。因此，空处应填入一个补充说明当时背景的句子，以凸显该预言的超前性。选项B“然而，这发生在电视成为家庭常用品之前！”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“…they can help us have a better understanding of the real world.”可知，上文阐述了科幻小说的一个作用是帮助理解现实世界。因此，空处应填入一个补充说明其其他作用的句子，形成并列关系。选项E“当我们觉得生活在一个无聊的世界时，它们也能让我们兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) almost express yourself nor inspiration inventing free talent thirsty translate Steve, a middle school student, is well-known for ____41____ an amazing language learning app. His idea for developing the app came from a trip to Italy with his parents. Steve and his parents can’t speak a word of Italian, ____42____ are they good at English. As a result, they ran into countless problems during their trip. They could not ____43____ themselves clearly and ____44____ missed their plane home. After he got home, Steve was ____45____ for an easier way to have daily conversations in another language. Steve has a ____46____ for working with computers. He developed an app half a year later. It can ____47____ your mother language into over 20 languages and help you teach ____48____ languages. What’s more, anyone can use the app for ____49____. Steve is an ____50____ to us all. Find your interest and work hard, and you may meet with great success. 【答案】41. inventing 42. nor 43. express 44. almost 45. thirsty 46. talent 47. translate 48. yourself 49. free 50. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Steve因在意大利旅行时遇到语言障碍而受到启发，发明了一款多语言翻译应用的故事，展现了他通过兴趣和努力获得成功的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：Steve，一名中学生，因发明了一款惊人的语言学习应用程序而闻名。根据“…an amazing language learning app”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词invent“发明”，位于介词“for”后，应用动名词“inventing”作宾语。故填inventing。 【42题详解】 句意：Steve和他的父母不会说意大利语，他们也不擅长英语。根据“As a result, they ran into countless problems during their trip.”可知，此处指他们也不擅长英语，结合备选词汇可知，应用nor“也不”。故填nor。 【43题详解】 句意：他们无法清楚地表达自己，差点错过了回家的航班。根据“could not…themselves clearly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词express“表达”，位于情态动词could not后，动词用原形即可。故填express。 【44题详解】 句意：他们无法清楚地表达自己，差点错过了回家的航班。根据“They could not…themselves clearly and…missed their plane home”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰动词“missed”。故填almost。 【45题详解】 句意：Steve到家后，渴望找到一种更简单的方法来进行外语日常交流。根据“…for an easier way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词thirsty“渴望的”，构成短语be thirsty for“渴望……”。故填thirsty。 【46题详解】 句意：Steve有使用电脑的天赋。根据“Steve has a…for working with computers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词talent“天赋”，have a talent for“有……的天赋”。故填talent。 【47题详解】 句意：它可以将你的母语翻译成20多种语言，并且帮助你自学语言。根据“…your mother language into over 20 languages”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词translate“翻译”，位于情态动词can后，动词用原形即可。故填translate。 【48题详解】 句意：它可以将你的母语翻译成20多种语言，并且帮助你自学语言。根据“help you teach…languages”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”，teach oneself“自学”。故填yourself。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，任何人都可以免费使用这个应用。根据“use the app for…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词free“免费的”，for free“免费”。故填free。 【50题详解】 句意：Steve是激励我们所有人的榜样。根据“an…to us all”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词inspiration“鼓舞人心的人”。故填inspiration。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 What makes a child want to become a scientist? For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her dream to live with animals. With that dream in mind, she spent her life as a friend of chimpanzees (黑猩猩). On Oct 1, she passed away at the age of 91. Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa when she was 26 years old. To better learn about their lives, she would sit for hours near these animals in the wild. She gave chimps names and found that they are a lot like us: they make and use tools; they can feel happy, sad or scared; they show love but also violence (暴力). Because of Goodall’s findings, we now see chimps as smart and social animals. Goodall did everything to protect chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up groups to help them, and gave speeches around the world. In 1977, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) that works to protect chimps, wildlife and the environment. Sometimes people would ask her which she liked better: chimps or people? She said, “I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.” 51. What was Jane Goodall’s childhood dream? ________________________. 52. Where did Jane begin studying chimpanzees? ________________________. 53. What important discovery did Jane make about chimpanzees? ________________________. 54. Why did Jane start the Jane Goodall Institute? ________________________. 55. Did Jane prefer chimps to people all the time? ________________________. 【答案】51. Her dream was to live with animals 52. In Africa 53. Chimpanzees make and use tools; they can feel emotions like happiness, sadness, fear; they show love and violence 54. To protect chimps, wildlife and the environment 55. No, she didn’t. She said she liked some people more than some chimps, and some chimps more than some people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍·古道尔的生平，包括她儿时的梦想、在非洲对黑猩猩的研究发现、为保护黑猩猩及环境所做的努力以及她对人与黑猩猩关系的看法。 【51题详解】 根据“For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her dream to live with animals.”可知，珍·古道尔儿时的梦想是与动物生活在一起。故填Her dream was to live with animals。 【52题详解】 根据“Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa when she was 26 years old.”可知，珍·古道尔在26岁时开始在非洲研究黑猩猩。故填In Africa。 【53题详解】 根据“She gave chimps names and found that they are a lot like us: they make and use tools; they can feel happy, sad or scared; they show love but also violence (暴力).”可知，她发现黑猩猩会制造和使用工具；它们能感受到快乐、悲伤或恐惧等情绪；它们表现出爱，也有暴力行为。故填Chimpanzees make and use tools; they can feel emotions like happiness, sadness, fear; they show love and violence。 【54题详解】 根据“In 1977, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) that works to protect chimps, wildlife and the environment.”可知，她创办珍·古道尔研究所的目的是为了保护黑猩猩、野生动物和环境。故填To protect chimps, wildlife and the environment。 【55题详解】 根据“I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.”可知，她并不是一直更喜欢黑猩猩胜过人类，而是视个体而定。故填No, she didn’t. She said she liked some people more than some chimps, and some chimps more than some people。 (C) 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 This year, it’s the 80th birthday of the United Nations (UN)! The UN is an important international organization (组织). It helps keep peace in the world. It also helps poor people and makes sure everyone has basic human rights (人权). The idea of the UN started during World War II. The president of the US was Franklin Roosevelt. He thought that the UN could help stop wars. At first, there were 50 countries in the UN. Now, there are 193. The UN, which was set up in the tenth month of 1945, has done a lot in the past 80 years. For example, in 2007, Chinese soldiers (军人) went to Sudan, Africa, to help keep peace during a big war. These soldiers are called United Nations Peacekeepers. The UN has also helped to stop smallpox (天花) and fix the ozone layer (臭氧层). Today, the UN still has many big problems to work out, like war, poverty (贫穷) and climate (气候) change. It calls on countries to work together for a better future. 56. It has been eighty years ________ the United Nations was set up in ________, 1945. 57. As ________ as helping the world’s peace, the UN helps poor people and makes sure everyone has basic ________ rights. 58. At the beginning, the UN helped stop ________. Today, the ________ of countries in the UN is three times more than that at the beginning. 59. Not only does the UN send peacekeepers to keep ________ but it helps prevent ________ such as smallpox and fix the ozone layer. 60. To ________ with many big problems, the UN calls on countries to pull ________ for a better future. 【答案】56. ①. since ②. October 57. ①. well ②. human 58. ①. wars ②. number 59. ①. peace ②. diseases 60. ①. deal ②. together 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了联合国成立80周年的相关情况，包括其性质、成立背景、历史贡献及当前面临的问题等。 【56题详解】 根据“it’s the 80th birthday of the United Nations (UN)!”和“The UN, which was set up in the tenth month of 1945”可知，“It has been+时间段+since+从句”是固定句型，“the tenth month”即“October”。故填since；October。 【57题详解】 根据“It helps keep peace in the world. It also helps poor people and makes sure everyone has basic human rights”可知，“as well as”是固定搭配，“basic human rights”是“基本人权”。故填well；human。 【58题详解】 根据“He thought that the UN could help stop wars. At first, there were 50 countries in the UN. Now, there are 193”可知，联合国最初是为了阻止战争；“the number of”表示“……的数量”。故填wars；number。 【59题详解】 根据“Chinese soldiers went to Sudan…to help keep peace”和“The UN has also helped to stop smallpox”可知，维和部队是为了维护和平；“smallpox”属于疾病，用“diseases”。故填peace；diseases。 【60题详解】 根据“the UN still has many big problems to work out”和“It calls on countries to work together”可知，“deal with”是“处理”，“pull together”是“齐心协力”。故填deal；together。 五、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Forbidden City was once the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In 1925, it became the Palace Museum and ____61____ (open) its doors to everyone. This year is its 100th birthday. Now, people can learn about the Palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). But the Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It has become ____62____ fun part of our lives. There are many kinds of ways to experience it! Finding star cats. The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. About 200 cats live there. People think some of ____63____ (they) come from the imperial (皇家的) cats in the past. Some visitors love to look for the cats and take pictures of them. “Cat maps” on social media (社交媒体) help people find them. The Palace Museum also makes ____64____ (create) gifts with these “stars”, such as notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes. For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history. “____65____ (have) classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. “I ____66____ (shock) by the floor tiles (地砖) in the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿) at that very moment,” said Shao. “____67____ people made them so long ago, they were even harder than stone. ____68____ amazing!” ____69____ (run) enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The view (风景) along the way is beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roofs (屋顶) of the museum. They can also feel the real Beijing ____70____ watching locals every day in the hutong. 【答案】61. opened 62. a 63. them 64. creative 65. Having 66. was shocked 67. Though##Although 68. How 69. Runners 70. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院从昔日皇宫转变为深受大众喜爱的文化空间的过程，重点介绍了寻找“明星猫”、开设历史课以及绕故宫跑步等多种新颖的体验方式。 【61题详解】 句意：1925年，它成为故宫博物院，向所有人开放。根据“In 1925, it became the Palace Museum and…”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，且与前文时态应保持一致，故应用一般过去时。故填opened。 【62题详解】 句意：它已经成了我们生活中一个有趣的部分。根据“It has become…fun part”可知，此处泛指“一个”有趣的部分。part是可数名词单数，其前的形容词fun发音以辅音音素开头，故应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：人们认为其中一些猫是过去皇家猫的后代。根据“About 200 cats live there.”可知，此处指代猫，在介词of后应用宾格形式，they是主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：故宫博物院还以这些“明星”为灵感制作创意周边，比如笔记本和冰箱贴。根据“gifts”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语进行修饰。create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创意”。故填creative。 【65题详解】 句意：14岁的Shao Yuchen说：“在这里上课能让书本内容变得鲜活！”根据“…classes here makes the books come to life!”可知，谓语动词makes前缺少主语。此处应用动名词短语Having history classes here作主语。故填Having。 【66题详解】 句意：Shao Yuchen说：“当时我被太和殿的地砖震惊了。”根据“‘I…by the floor tiles (地砖)…,’said Shao.”可知，主语“I”和动词“shock”之间是被动关系，表示我被太和殿的地砖震惊了。此处描述的是过去的感受，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was shocked。故填was shocked。 【67题详解】 句意：“虽然人们在很久之前就制作了这些地砖，但它们甚至比石头还坚硬。“ 根据“…people made them so long ago, they were even harder than stone.”可知，此处表示虽然人们在很久之前就制作了这些地砖，但它们甚至比石头还坚硬。前后存在转折对比关系。因此，此处应填入引导让步状语从句的连词Though或Although，意为“虽然；尽管”。故填Though/Although。 【68题详解】 句意：“太不可思议了！” 根据“…they were even harder than stone…amazing”可知，Shao Yuchen对地砖比石头还硬感到非常惊讶，amazing是形容词，构成“How+形容词!”的感叹句结构，符合语境。故填How。 【69题详解】 句意：跑步爱好者喜欢绕着故宫博物院跑步。根据“…enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think…”可知，此处应指代“进行跑步这项活动的人们”，主语应为复数名词，故应用名词复数Runners作主语。故填Runners。 【70题详解】 句意：他们还能通过观察胡同里的当地人，感受真实的北京。根据“They can also feel the real Beijing…watching locals every day in the hutong.”可知，“感受真正的北京”是通过“观察当地人”这种方式实现的，故应用介词by表示方式、手段。故填by。 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 71. 假如你是第一中学九年一班的学生李萍。你校英语广播站新开设的栏目“中国名片 (China’s calling card)”正在进行稿件征集活动。请你根据以下提示，给栏目主持人写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的中国名片。 写作要点： The thing you think best symbolizes (象征) China Paper-cutting / tea / the Spring Festival... Some things you have known about it Its characteristics (特征), history, development... The reason why you have chosen it as China’s calling card ... 参考词汇：show 栏目 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数 100 词左右。 Dear Host, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】范文参考： Dear Host, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m writing to recommend paper-cutting as China’s calling card for your show. Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. It uses red paper and features beautiful patterns, usually made with scissors or knives. Now it’s not just a folk art. Many young artists mix it with modern designs. I choose it because it shows both China’s long culture and its creative spirit. It’s a perfect “card” to let the world know China better. Would you like me to add more small stories about paper-cutting in daily life? Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕剪纸的历史、制作方式、现状及推荐理由展开，内容完整无遗漏，语言简洁得体，符合书信格式要求，注意了人称一致、字母大小写及标点符号规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍，明确写作目的（推荐剪纸作为中国文化名片给节目）； 第二步，依次介绍剪纸的历史、制作材料与工具、当下发展现状（传统与现代结合）； 第三步，说明推荐理由，总结剪纸的文化价值，呼应写作目的。 [亮点词汇] ①paper-cutting剪纸 ②calling card名片 ③folk art民间艺术 ④mix...with... 把……和……结合起来 [高分句型] ①It uses red paper and features beautiful patterns, usually made with scissors or knives.（过去分词短语made with...作后置定语）； ②I choose it because it shows both China’s long culture and its creative spirit.（because引导原因状语从句，both...and...结构连接两个并列宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $