Unit 5 单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 5 单词系统讲解表
单词/短语 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
right now (短语) | do sth. right now(立刻做某事)、not right now(不是现在) | 表“此刻;马上”,可用于一般现在时或现在进行时;同义替换:at once/immediately | Please turn down the music right now, it's too loud. |
ride /raɪd/ (v. 骑;搭乘 n. 旅程) | ride a bike/horse(骑自行车/马)、ride to school(骑车上学)、a bus ride(公交路程) | 动词过去式/过去分词为rode/ridden;名词表“旅程”时为可数名词 | She rides her bike to the library every weekend.<br>The train ride takes about two hours. |
moment /ˈməʊmənt/ (n. 时刻;瞬间) | at the moment(此刻)、for a moment(片刻)、in a moment(马上) | 可数名词,复数为moments;at the moment 常用于现在进行时 | I'm busy doing my homework at the moment. |
at the moment (短语) | — | 时间状语短语,强调“当前正在进行”,句子谓语多用现在进行时 | My father is reading a newspaper at the moment. |
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work on (短语) | work on a task(处理任务)、work on a machine(操作机器) | 表“从事;致力于”,后接名词/动名词;区别于work at(侧重努力方向) | He is working on a new invention these days. |
dragon /ˈdræɡən/ (n. 龙) | dragon dance(舞龙)、Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)、Chinese dragon(中国龙) | 可数名词,复数为dragons;中国文化象征词汇,常考节日相关搭配 | The dragon dance is a lively part of Spring Festival celebrations. |
festival /ˈfestɪvl/ (n. 节日;节庆) | traditional festival(传统节日)、music festival(音乐节)、celebrate a festival(庆祝节日) | 可数名词,复数为festivals;注意区分festival(节日)与holiday(假期) | We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with mooncakes and lanterns. |
hold /həʊld/ (v. 拿着;举办;握住) | hold a pen(拿笔)、hold a meeting(举办会议)、hold on(等一下) | 动词过去式/过去分词为held;hold on 是电话交际高频用语 | Hold on a second, I'll get the phone for you. |
hold on (短语) | — | 口语常用短语,表“别挂断;稍等”,适用于电话沟通或日常催促场 | Hold on! You forgot your umbrella in the classroom. |
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voice /vɔɪs/ (n. 嗓音;说话声) | sweet voice(甜美的嗓音)、in a low voice(低声地)、lose one's voice(失声) | 可数/不可数名词,多指人的声音;区别于sound(泛指一切声音)、noise(噪音) | Her voice is so clear that everyone can hear her easily. |
race /reɪs/ (n. 比赛;竞赛 v. 赛跑) | dragon boat race(龙舟赛)、running race(跑步比赛)、race against sb.(和某人赛跑) | 名词为可数名词;动词表“竞速”,后接介词against | We watched an exciting dragon boat race on the river. |
darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ (n. 亲爱的;宝贝) | my darling(我的宝贝)、darling child(亲爱的孩子) | 可数名词,口语化称呼,多用于亲人、伴侣之间 | Darling, could you help me clean the kitchen? |
somebody /ˈsʌmbədi/ (pron. 某人;有人) | somebody else(其他人)、somebody important(重要人物) | 不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;肯定句用somebody,否定/疑问句用anybody | Somebody left a schoolbag in the classroom yesterday. |
could /kʊd/ (modal v. 能;可以) | could you please...(你能……吗?)、could not( | can 的过去式,也可表委婉请求,比can 更礼貌 | Could you please pass me the dictionary on the |
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