Unit 3单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 3单词系统讲解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
fit /fɪt/ (adj. 健康的;健壮的 v. 适合) | keep fit(保持健康)、fit for(适合)、fit well(很合身) | 1. 作形容词时,常与keep搭配表“保持健康”;2. 作动词时,过去式/过去分词为fit(美式)/fitted(英式);be fit for为固定短语 | She exercises every day to keep fit. This dress fits me very well. |
baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ (n. 棒球(运动)) | play baseball(打棒球)、baseball bat(棒球棒)、baseball team(棒球队) | 可数/不可数名词,表“运动”时不可数,表“棒球”时可数;play后接运动类名词不加冠词 | He likes playing baseball with his friends on weekends. |
glove /ɡlʌv/ (n. (手指分开的)手套) | a pair of gloves(一副手套)、baseball gloves(棒球手套)、winter gloves(冬季手套) | 可数名词,复数为gloves;常以“a pair of”搭配使用,表“一副手套” | My mother bought me a new pair of gloves for winter. |
mat /mæt/ (n. (运动用的)垫子) | yoga mat(瑜伽垫)、exercise | 可数名词,复数为mats;属于运 | She does yoga on a soft mat every |
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| mat(健身垫)、on the mat(在垫子上) | 动器材类词汇 | morning. |
rope /rəʊp/ (n. 绳子;粗绳) | jump rope(跳绳)、a piece of rope(一根绳子)、tie with a rope(用绳子绑) | 可数/不可数名词;jump rope为固定短语,也可表达为skip rope | We often play jump rope during the break at school. |
racket /ˈrækɪt/ (n. (网球、羽毛球等的)球拍) | tennis racket(网球拍)、badminton racket(羽毛球拍)、hold a racket(拿球拍) | 可数名词,复数为rackets;注意与“bat(球棒)”的区别,racket多指带线的球拍 | I need to buy a new badminton racket for the match. |
hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ (adv. 几乎不;几乎没有) | hardly ever(几乎从不)、hardly believe(几乎不敢相信)、hardly any(几乎没有) | 副词,表否定含义,位于实义动词前、助动词后;hardly ever为高频短语考点 | He hardly ever eats junk food because it's unhealthy. |
ever /ˈevə(r)/ (adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经) | ever since(自从)、have you ever...(你曾经……吗?)、for ever(永远) | 副词,常用于现在完成时的疑问句中;hardly ever为固定搭配表“几乎从不” | Have you ever been to Beijing before? |
once /wʌns/ (adv. | once a week(一 | 1. 作副词时表频 | I go to the library |
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一次;曾经 conj. 一旦) | 周一次)、once upon a time(从前)、once you start(一旦你开始) | 率或时间;2. 作连词时引导条件状语从句,表“一旦” | once a week to read books. Once you make a promise, you should keep it. |
twice /twaɪs/ (adv. 两次;两倍) | twice a month(一个月两次)、twice as much(两倍之多)、think twice(三思) | 副词,表频率或倍数;think twice为短语考点,表“三思而后行” | She watches movies twice a month with her family. |
mine /maɪn/ (pron. 我的(所有物)) | It's mine.(是我的。)、a friend of mine(我的一个朋友) | 名词性物主代词,相当于“my + 名词”;后面不接名词,可单独使用 | This book is not yours, it's mine. |
hers /hɜːz; hɜːrz/ (pron. 她的(所有物)) | The bag is hers.(这个包是她的。)、a pen of hers(她的一支笔) | 名词性物主代词,相当于“her + 名词”;与形容词性物主代词her的区别在于不接名词 | The red bike over there is hers. |
maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ (adv. 也许;大概) | maybe he is right(也许他是对的)、maybe tomorrow(也许 | 副词,常用于句首表推测;区别于may be(情态动词+动词,表“ | Maybe we will go to the park this afternoon. |
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