精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴中区2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中调研试卷（

苏州市吴中区2025-2026学年第一学期初三英语期中调研试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （略） 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 7th grade, I was known as the “smart girl”—the girl who always got the highest grades. No one really expected me to be good at ____1____. In PE class, we played volleyball and I was one of the ____2____ players on my team. I worried the whole time that the ball would hit me on my ____3____. Every time the ball came my way, I would just duck (低头) and move away. “Kelly, not all people are ____4____ to play sports. And that includes you. You should just keep studying to get high grades,” one of my classmates said. I was ____5____ but I didn’t say anything. Deep down, I believed he was right. One day during the break, I saw a few girls playing soccer happily. I decided to give it a try and asked a girl ____6____ I could join them. “You want to play soccer?” she laughed. “OK. But you have to be on the other team. I don’t want my team to lose.” ____7____ the other team accepted me and the captain (队长) gave me a few suggestions before the game started. However, nothing ____8____. You can imagine how clumsy (笨拙的) I was on the field. But I heard a voice in my head, “You couldn’t be that bad at soccer. Any progress in life takes ____9____. All you have to do is to keep trying and then wait. You shouldn’t give up.” Over the next few weeks, I practiced really hard and gradually I could move more quickly and easily. I started scoring point after point for my team. I was proud that I had gotten others to change their minds through my hard work. When we had to pick team members, both teams wanted me to play on their side. They were fighting. I was glad my effort paid off. That spring, I ____10____ that a brainy girl could also be good at a sport. I took pride in myself. 1. A. music B. art C. sports D. science 2. A. shortest B. least C. best D. worst 3. A. hand B. face C. leg D. arm 4. A. happy B. willing C. ready D. born 5. A. hurt B. worried C. tired D. bored 6. A. how B. whether C. who D. when 7. A. Otherwise B. So C. Anyway D. But 8. A. happened B. mattered C. appeared D. worked 9. A. money B. time C. spirit D. strength 10. A. proved B. believed C. hoped D. agreed 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Paper-Cutting classes for Children. Interested in Chinese culture? Or are you a born designer? Join us for fun! You never know how many ways we have to cut paper. Learn how to cut out a flower, an animal, a snowflake…Just prepare a pair of scissors and our nice teacher will help make your idea come true! Let’s see how creative you are! What: Chinese Paper-Cutting classes Where; Oak Park Art Centre When: Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. Cost: $25 To learn more, call 555-5555 11. This picture mainly tells us the information about ________. A. Chinese culture B. the ways to cut paper C. Oak Park Art Center D. Chinese paper-cutting classes 12. How much should John pay for the classes if he brings this ad? A. $5. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 13. What can we learn from the ad? A. Who the teacher is. B. What to wear to the class. C. When the class begins. D. How to pay for the class. B Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: -Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? -How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? -Do I have a good place to do my homework? -Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. Sharing your worries is a sign of strength, not weakness. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers. Just remember that you don’t have to face the difficulties alone. Someone is here for you. 14. What do children often worry most about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework. C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends. 15. According to the passage, when you’re worried, you’d better ________. A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someone C. get ready for class D. keep it to yourself 16. If you’re worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why not give up my studies? 17. Who might the writer have written the passage for? A. Students who study well. B. Teachers who get ready for the class. C. People who face difficulties. D. People who have no worries. C I love college and I love you for sending me here. I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice. My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turned-up nose and is quite friendly; Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet. Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of room. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose the registrar (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see, there are advantages! The room with the name “Jerusha Abbott” on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I have lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. I think I’m going to like the life here. 18. From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________. A. the same as the John Grier Home B. a great place for the writer to stay C. a place where the writer wants to leave D. a wonderful place only for boys 19. Which of the following is the right order according to the story? ① I moved into a single room in the tower. ② Jerusha Abbott felt so happy and excited that she could hardly sleep. ③ I became neighbours with three other girls on my floor. ④ Jerusha Abbott lived in a ward with twenty roommates for eighteen years. A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ④②①③ D. ④①③② 20. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A. New students. B. Single rooms. C. The registrars. D. Younger girls. 21. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The writer used to be a foundling. B. The writer has never lived in a ward. C. The older girl comes from a poor family. D. Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends. D Uncle Tom lived in a small cabin with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严). He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet (字母表) on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. When they were getting ready to go to bed, Eliza came to their door. “Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe,” she said, “Master sold Uncle Tom!” “Sold Tom?” said Aunt Chloe. “But why did he do that?” “Master is in debt (债务). He has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.” “Tom, why don’t you run away? You’ll be sent to a plantation (种植园), where you have endless hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.” Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said, “No, I’m not running away. You heard what Eliza said! The master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. I’ll take care of you and the children.” Then he looked at his sleeping children. He covered his face and started to cry, knowing this quiet moment was all he had left. 22. How many children did Tom have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What does the underlined phrase “something very different” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Aunt Chloe was making cakes for the children. B. The master was in debt and sold Uncle Tom. C. Young George was teaching Uncle Tom. D. The children were having fun at home. 24. What did Aunt Chloe want to do after she heard Eliza’s words? A. To talk to Mr. Shelby. B. To give money to Eliza. C. To prepare food for Tom. D. To help Tom run away. 25. Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom? A. Because other family members didn’t like Tom. B. Because Tom was too lazy to do the housework. C. Because Mr. Shelby needed money to pay off his debt. D. Because Tom could live a better life in the plantation. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. ____26____You may wonder whether it is true. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food. ____27____An attractive meal is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. ____28____ An attractive plate of food catches their attention and excites their eyes and tongues (舌头) for what they will eat. ____29____You can either use a lot of colours or use just one colour. Some days, I say “Today is Orange Day, because it’s raining hard and we need something to cheer us up!” or “Today is Red Day because we need strength.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” ____30____Because these colours may make them lose appetite (食欲) or dislike my food. A. There are two easy ways. B. And I still use white or pink. C. Spring stands for new life and energy. D. However, I never use just blue or black. E. Before kids taste their food, they will see it first. F. Scientists believe that colours can influence appetite (食欲). G. So I am always trying to choose eye-catching plates of food for them. 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. Parents should know that their children are ________ (影响) by them in many ways. 32. The government is making much ________ (严格的) laws to help protect the wild animals. 33. ________ (发音) the English words correctly is the first step to learning English well. 34. Do you have any ________ (勇气) to make a speech in the coming class meeting? 35. A year is d________ into 12 star signs in Western countries. 36. He was a________ our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. 37. I can’t decide w________ I should accept the invitation or not. 38. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May? —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was s________ because of the rain. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 know; record; in order to; at the bottom of; call Joseph Dituri is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is ____39____ as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the ____40____ for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. What’s more, he exercised more frequently and took daily experiments ____41____ see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived ____42____ a 9-meter-deep lake. Finally, he successfully completed the underwater project ____43____ Project Neptune 100. The project included medical research and ocean research. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zuo Wenjun is ____44____ 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. The illness made it hard for him ____45____ (balance) his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares ____46____ his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. ____47____, he often found that he had great ____48____ (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn’t ____49____ (success). To improve this, he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn’t work. Instead, he would rather ____50____ (continue) his studies at the China Academy of Art in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become an excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is ____51____ (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Up to now, Zuo ____52____ (donate) more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. He also hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries ____53____ he wants to exchange his ideas with people from around the world. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What is it like to grow up? As you grow older, there will be certain events that will mark your growth. Graduating from high school and getting your first job are just a few of these. What are some other ways in which we mark our journey toward adulthood? In the US, getting your driver’s license (执照) at the age of 16 is seen as a major coming-of-age (成人) ritual (仪式). But not every teenager gets a car right away. Usually, their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car. Another big coming-of-age event is the prom (毕业舞会). Teenagers wear fancy clothing, ask each other to dance and vote (投票) for a prom “king” and “queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the biggest social event of the year. It’s a time for them to dress and act like an adult. And there’s still more. At the age of 18, we can vote in the US and at 21, we can drink alcohol (酒). This is also the time when most children move out of their parents’ home for college or work. It is around this age that society starts to consider us to be adults. But what does it really mean to be an adult? Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett surveyed young adults and found three common adulthood goals: managing yourself, supporting yourself, and making decisions by yourself. I agree with Arnett. Being an adult has more to do with one’s maturity (成熟). If you want to drive, vote, drink, leave home or even start a romantic relationship, you have to make sure that you’re ready to be responsible. 54. What do parents usually buy for their kids as their first car? ________________________ 55. What does it mean to be an adult according to the passage? Give one example. ________________________ 56. Which one do you prefer, to be a child or an adult? Why? ________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 有时，失败能锤炼我们的心志。Spud Webb在扣篮大赛中夺冠前因其身高屡次碰壁，经历了无数人生困境。但他并没有就此放弃，继续提升球技，最后成功逆袭，成为了体育界“小个子实现大梦想”的精神象征。其实，在生活中我们每个人都会经历失败，但是失败却能磨练我们的意志。请以“Failure builds a stronger heart”为题，分享一次你的亲身经历。 要点如下： 1. What was your failure (失败)? 2. What did you do with the failure? 3. How did the people around you help you? 4. How did the failure influence your growth? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总字数； 4. 词数：100左右。 Failure builds a stronger heart It is common to meet with failures during our growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州市吴中区2025-2026学年第一学期初三英语期中调研试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （略） 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 7th grade, I was known as the “smart girl”—the girl who always got the highest grades. No one really expected me to be good at ____1____. In PE class, we played volleyball and I was one of the ____2____ players on my team. I worried the whole time that the ball would hit me on my ____3____. Every time the ball came my way, I would just duck (低头) and move away. “Kelly, not all people are ____4____ to play sports. And that includes you. You should just keep studying to get high grades,” one of my classmates said. I was ____5____ but I didn’t say anything. Deep down, I believed he was right. One day during the break, I saw a few girls playing soccer happily. I decided to give it a try and asked a girl ____6____ I could join them. “You want to play soccer?” she laughed. “OK. But you have to be on the other team. I don’t want my team to lose.” ____7____ the other team accepted me and the captain (队长) gave me a few suggestions before the game started. However, nothing ____8____. You can imagine how clumsy (笨拙的) I was on the field. But I heard a voice in my head, “You couldn’t be that bad at soccer. Any progress in life takes ____9____. All you have to do is to keep trying and then wait. You shouldn’t give up.” Over the next few weeks, I practiced really hard and gradually I could move more quickly and easily. I started scoring point after point for my team. I was proud that I had gotten others to change their minds through my hard work. When we had to pick team members, both teams wanted me to play on their side. They were fighting. I was glad my effort paid off. That spring, I ____10____ that a brainy girl could also be good at a sport. I took pride in myself. 1. A. music B. art C. sports D. science 2. A. shortest B. least C. best D. worst 3. A. hand B. face C. leg D. arm 4. A. happy B. willing C. ready D. born 5. A. hurt B. worried C. tired D. bored 6. A. how B. whether C. who D. when 7. A. Otherwise B. So C. Anyway D. But 8. A. happened B. mattered C. appeared D. worked 9. A. money B. time C. spirit D. strength 10. A. proved B. believed C. hoped D. agreed 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为“聪明女孩”原本不擅长运动，在体育课和同学质疑下对运动产生退缩，但一次课间尝试踢足球虽起初笨拙，在内心鼓励下坚持练习，最终取得进步让两队争抢，证明聪明女孩也能擅长运动并为自己感到骄傲。 【1题详解】 句意：没人真的期望我擅长运动。 music音乐；art艺术；sports运动；science科学。根据“In PE class, we played volleyball”可知，此处指运动，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我们打排球，我是队里最差的球员之一。 shortest最短的；least最少的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“I worried the whole time that the ball would hit me”可知，总是担心球会砸到自己，所以是最差的球员之一，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我一直担心球会打在我的脸上。 hand手；face脸；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据常识可知，打排球担心球打在脸上，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：并不是所有人天生就适合做运动。 happy开心的；willing乐意的；ready准备好的；born出生。根据“And that includes you. You should just keep studying to get high grades”可知，同学认为作者不适合做运动，be born to do sth“天生做某事”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我很受伤，但什么也没说。 hurt受伤的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“but I didn’t say anything”可知，虽然很受伤但是什么也没说，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我决定试一试，问一个女孩我是否可以加入她们。 how如何；whether是否；who谁；when何时。根据“I could join them”可知，询问是否能加入，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：无论如何，另一队接受了我，队长在比赛开始前给了我一些建议。 Otherwise否则；So所以；Anyway无论如何；But但是。根据前文女孩不想让她加入自己的队，但另一队接受了她，此处表示“尽管如此，无论如何”，用Anyway更符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，什么都没用。 happened发生；mattered要紧；appeared出现；worked工作，起作用。根据“You can imagine how clumsy (笨拙的) I was on the field.”可知，什么建议都没起作用，还是很笨拙，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：生活中的任何进步都需要时间。 money钱；time时间；spirit精神；strength力量。根据“All you have to do is to keep trying and then wait.”可知，需要花时间，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那个春天，我证明了一个聪明的女孩也可以擅长运动。 proved证明；believed相信；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据“that a brainy girl could also be good at a sport”可知，作者证明了自己也可以擅长运动，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Paper-Cutting classes for Children. Interested in Chinese culture? Or are you a born designer? Join us for fun! You never know how many ways we have to cut paper. Learn how to cut out a flower, an animal, a snowflake…Just prepare a pair of scissors and our nice teacher will help make your idea come true! Let’s see how creative you are! What: Chinese Paper-Cutting classes Where; Oak Park Art Centre When: Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. Cost: $25 To learn more, call 555-5555 11. This picture mainly tells us the information about ________. A. Chinese culture B. the ways to cut paper C. Oak Park Art Center D. Chinese paper-cutting classes 12. How much should John pay for the classes if he brings this ad? A. $5. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 13. What can we learn from the ad? A. Who the teacher is. B. What to wear to the class. C. When the class begins. D. How to pay for the class. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于儿童中国剪纸课程的招生广告 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Paper-Cutting classes for Children.”可知整个内容主要都是在介绍关于中国剪纸课程的各方面情况。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $25”及“$5 off If you bring this ad.”可知参加这个剪纸课程的费用是 25 美元，所以如果约翰带着这份广告来报名参加课程优惠5美元，他应该支付20美元。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When: Every Saturday in May. Noon to 2:00 p.m.”可知从广告中我们可以明确得知课程开始的时间信息。故选C。 B Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: -Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? -How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? -Do I have a good place to do my homework? -Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. Sharing your worries is a sign of strength, not weakness. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers. Just remember that you don’t have to face the difficulties alone. Someone is here for you. 14. What do children often worry most about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework. C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends. 15. According to the passage, when you’re worried, you’d better ________. A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someone C. get ready for class D. keep it to yourself 16. If you’re worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why not give up my studies? 17. Who might the writer have written the passage for? A. Students who study well. B. Teachers who get ready for the class. C. People who face difficulties. D. People who have no worries. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年在面对担忧时应该如何处理，提出了几点建议，包括关注成绩、寻求帮助、管理情绪等，强调了面对困难时不应独自承受，要积极寻求支持。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:”可知，孩子们最常担心的就是学校成绩。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. Sharing your worries is a sign of strength, not weakness.”可知，当你担心时，最好寻求帮助和与人交流。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “-Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? -How do I get ready for class?…” 可知，这些是作者建议学生在担心成绩时应该自问的具体问题，分别对应了选项A、B和C。题干要求选出不要问自己的问题，选项D“为什么不放弃我的学业？”在文中并未提及。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries?”以及“Just remember that you don’t have to face the difficulties alone.”可知，文章主要讨论了如何处理担忧，并鼓励人们不要独自面对困难，因此这篇文章最可能是写给那些正在面临困难或有烦恼的人看的。故选C。 C I love college and I love you for sending me here. I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice. My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turned-up nose and is quite friendly; Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet. Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of room. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose the registrar (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see, there are advantages! The room with the name “Jerusha Abbott” on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I have lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. I think I’m going to like the life here. 18. From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________. A. the same as the John Grier Home B. a great place for the writer to stay C. a place where the writer wants to leave D. a wonderful place only for boys 19. Which of the following is the right order according to the story? ① I moved into a single room in the tower. ② Jerusha Abbott felt so happy and excited that she could hardly sleep. ③ I became neighbours with three other girls on my floor. ④ Jerusha Abbott lived in a ward with twenty roommates for eighteen years. A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ④②①③ D. ④①③② 20. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A. New students. B. Single rooms. C. The registrars. D. Younger girls. 21. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The writer used to be a foundling. B. The writer has never lived in a ward. C. The older girl comes from a poor family. D. Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jerusha Abbott向资助人描述了她进入大学后的新生活，表达了对大学环境、单人宿舍以及新生活的喜爱和兴奋之情，同时也透露了她对自己孤儿身份的认知。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I love college…I’m very, very happy…You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home.”可知，作者非常热爱大学生活，甚至高兴得睡不着觉，这对她来说是一个很好的地方。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I have lived in a ward for eighteen years”可知，作者过去在病房住了18年，这是故事背景；根据“I love college…I’m very, very happy” 可知，作者来到大学后感到非常快乐和兴奋；根据“My room is up in a tower”以及“The older girl and I have single rooms”可知，作者随后描述了自己住进了塔楼的单人房；根据“There are three other girls on the same floor”可知，她因此与同楼层的其他女孩成为了邻居。故正确顺序为④-②-①-③。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of room. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking.”可知，通常新生无法申请到这种房间（指单人房），它们非常稀有。因此“They”指代的是上文提到的“Single rooms”。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I suppose the registrar (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴).”可知，作者认为教务主任是为了避免让家教好的女孩和弃婴同住才给她分配了单间，此处“foundling”指代作者自己；且根据“The room with the name ‘Jerusha Abbott’ on the door is mine.”可知，此处确认作者就是Jerusha Abbott。故可推断作者曾经是一名弃婴。故选A。 D Uncle Tom lived in a small cabin with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严). He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet (字母表) on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. When they were getting ready to go to bed, Eliza came to their door. “Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe,” she said, “Master sold Uncle Tom!” “Sold Tom?” said Aunt Chloe. “But why did he do that?” “Master is in debt (债务). He has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.” “Tom, why don’t you run away? You’ll be sent to a plantation (种植园), where you have endless hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.” Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said, “No, I’m not running away. You heard what Eliza said! The master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. I’ll take care of you and the children.” Then he looked at his sleeping children. He covered his face and started to cry, knowing this quiet moment was all he had left. 22. How many children did Tom have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What does the underlined phrase “something very different” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Aunt Chloe was making cakes for the children. B. The master was in debt and sold Uncle Tom. C. Young George was teaching Uncle Tom. D. The children were having fun at home. 24. What did Aunt Chloe want to do after she heard Eliza’s words? A. To talk to Mr. Shelby. B. To give money to Eliza. C. To prepare food for Tom. D. To help Tom run away. 25. Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom? A. Because other family members didn’t like Tom. B. Because Tom was too lazy to do the housework. C. Because Mr. Shelby needed money to pay off his debt. D. Because Tom could live a better life in the plantation. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆叔叔被主人谢尔比老爷卖掉以偿还债务的故事，展现了汤姆的善良与牺牲精神。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly.”可知，汤姆有两个儿子（Mose和Pete）和一个女儿（Polly），共三个孩子。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house.”以及“Master sold Uncle Tom!”可知，“something very different”指的是主人在负债的情况下卖掉了汤姆。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, why don’t you run away? You’ll be sent to a plantation (种植园), where you have endless hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.”可知，克洛伊婶婶希望汤姆逃跑并准备帮他收拾行李。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Master is in debt (债务). He has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.”可知，谢尔比老爷卖掉汤姆是为了偿还债务。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. ____26____You may wonder whether it is true. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food. ____27____An attractive meal is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. ____28____ An attractive plate of food catches their attention and excites their eyes and tongues (舌头) for what they will eat. ____29____You can either use a lot of colours or use just one colour. Some days, I say “Today is Orange Day, because it’s raining hard and we need something to cheer us up!” or “Today is Red Day because we need strength.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” ____30____Because these colours may make them lose appetite (食欲) or dislike my food. A. There are two easy ways. B. And I still use white or pink. C. Spring stands for new life and energy. D. However, I never use just blue or black. E. Before kids taste their food, they will see it first. F. Scientists believe that colours can influence appetite (食欲). G. So I am always trying to choose eye-catching plates of food for them. 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“颜色与食欲的关联”展开，通过一位母亲的实践，介绍了如何利用颜色让孩子爱上食物，题目考查对短文上下文逻辑的理解与衔接句的选择。 【26题详解】 根据“Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods.”可知，前文提及颜色与情绪的关联，F选项“科学家认为颜色会影响食欲”承接这一关联，同时引出下文对“是否真实”的疑问。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“I want my kids to love food.”可知，作者希望孩子喜欢食物，G选项“所以我总是试着给他们选引人注目的餐盘食物”衔接这一需求，引出后文对“有吸引力的餐食”的说明。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“An attractive plate of food catches their attention and excites their eyes and tongues for what they will eat.”可知，后文强调食物的视觉吸引力，E选项“在孩子品尝食物前，他们会先看到食物”解释了视觉的优先性，与后文逻辑契合。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“You can either use a lot of colours or use just one colour.”可知，后文介绍了两种用色方式，A选项“有两种简单的方法”总起该内容，衔接自然。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Because these colours may make them lose appetite or dislike my food.”可知，后文说明某些颜色的负面影响，D选项“不过，我从不用纯蓝色或黑色”引出这些负面颜色，与后文因果逻辑一致。故选D。 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. Parents should know that their children are ________ (影响) by them in many ways. 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该知道他们的孩子在很多方面都受到他们的影响。“影响”常用动词“influence”表示，此处主语“their children”与动词“influence”之间是被动关系，即孩子是被父母影响的，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。故填influenced。 32. The government is making much ________ (严格的) laws to help protect the wild animals. 【答案】stricter 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在制定更严格的法律来帮助保护野生动物。根据中文提示，strict“严格的”，是形容词。空格前的much修饰比较级，加强比较的程度，需填入strict的比较级。故填stricter。 33. ________ (发音) the English words correctly is the first step to learning English well. 【答案】Pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确发音英语单词是学好英语的第一步。根据汉语提示可知，“发音”译为pronounce，为动词；在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Pronouncing。 34. Do you have any ________ (勇气) to make a speech in the coming class meeting? 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：在即将到来的班会上你有勇气做演讲吗？courage“勇气”，为不可数名词。故填courage。 35. A year is d________ into 12 star signs in Western countries. 【答案】divided##ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，一年被分成12个星座。根据首字母提示以及“A year is…into 12 star signs”可知，此处表示一年被分成12个星座。固定短语divide…into…，意为“把……分成……”。主语A year是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态“be done”结构。divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。 36. He was a________ our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. 【答案】against##gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他没有提出任何新东西，但他反对我们的观点。根据首字母提示以及“He was…our opinions”可知，此处表示反对我们的观点。against“反对”，介词。故填against。 37. I can’t decide w________ I should accept the invitation or not. 【答案】whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法决定是否应该接受这个邀请。根据“or not”以及首字母“w”提示，此处应填whether“是否”，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，用于引导宾语从句，表示“是否……”。故填whether。 38. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May? —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was s________ because of the rain. 【答案】simply##imply 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅，你为什么没来我的生日派对？——对不起。我没去的理由仅仅是因为下雨。根据首字母提示“s”和“because of the rain”以及语境可知，此处表示“仅仅，只是”。副词simply“仅仅”符合语境，用于加强语气。故填simply。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 know; record; in order to; at the bottom of; call Joseph Dituri is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is ____39____ as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the ____40____ for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. What’s more, he exercised more frequently and took daily experiments ____41____ see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived ____42____ a 9-meter-deep lake. Finally, he successfully completed the underwater project ____43____ Project Neptune 100. The project included medical research and ocean research. 【答案】39. known 40. record 41. in order to 42. at the bottom of 43. called 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了55岁的大学教授Joseph Ditun进行水下生活实验的事情。他被称为“深海博士”，打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活最长时间的记录。他在水下生活期间进行了多项活动，包括饮食、锻炼和实验，目的是观察身体对水下压力的变化。最终，他成功完成了名为“海王星100计划”的水下项目，该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。 【39题详解】 句意：他被称为“深海博士”。根据“Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is...as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’.”可知，此处指的是“被称为”，be known as“被称为”。故填known。 【40题详解】 句意：他刚刚打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活最长时间的纪录。根据“He just broke the...for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.”可知，此处指的是打破纪录，record“纪录”，是名词，空格前有定冠词the修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填record。 【41题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他更频繁地锻炼，并每天进行实验，以观察他的身体如何适应水下压力。根据“he exercised more frequently and took daily experiments...see how his body changed to the underwater pressure.”可知，进行实验的目的是观察身体对水下压力的变化，in order to“为了”，是介词短语，后接动词原形。故填in order to。 【42题详解】 句意：约瑟夫住在一个9米深的湖底。根据“a 9-meter-deep lake”可知，此处指的是“在湖底”，at the bottom of“在……底部”，是固定短语。故填at the bottom of。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，他成功完成了名为“海王星100计划”的水下项目。根据“Finally, he successfully completed the underwater project...Project Neptune 100.”可知，此处指的是“被叫做”，call“称呼”，是动词，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。故填called。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zuo Wenjun is ____44____ 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. The illness made it hard for him ____45____ (balance) his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares ____46____ his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. ____47____, he often found that he had great ____48____ (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn’t ____49____ (success). To improve this, he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn’t work. Instead, he would rather ____50____ (continue) his studies at the China Academy of Art in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become an excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is ____51____ (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Up to now, Zuo ____52____ (donate) more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. He also hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries ____53____ he wants to exchange his ideas with people from around the world. 【答案】44. a 45. to balance 46. with 47. However 48. difficulty##difficulties 49. succeed 50. continue 51. more valuable 52. has donated 53. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述脑瘫艺术家左文俊克服困难学画，后投身公益，捐画款助残疾儿童并想办国际画展交流的事迹。 【44题详解】 句意：左文俊是一位34岁的艺术家。“34-year-old”以辅音音素开头，表泛指用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：疾病让他很难平衡身体。“it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，用to balance。故填to balance。 【46题详解】 句意：他用颤抖的手画了几个方块。表示“用（工具）”用介词with。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：训练时他尽力画直线，但经常发现很难控制双手。此处表示转折，空后有逗号，用However。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：他发现很难很好地控制双手。“have difficulty/difficulties (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，用名词difficulty/difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。 【49题详解】 句意：他经常努力但没成功。助动词didn’t后接动词原形succeed。故填succeed。 【50题详解】 句意：他宁愿继续在北京中国美术学院学习。“would rather do sth.”是固定结构，用continue。故填continue。 【51题详解】 句意：没有什么比那更珍贵。根据“than”可知用比较级more valuable。故填more valuable。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，左文俊已捐赠40多万元。“Up to now”是现在完成时标志，主语是“Zuo”，用has donated。故填has donated。 【53题详解】 句意：他希望在其他国家办展览，因为想和世界各地的人交流想法。前后是因果关系，前果后因，表示原因用because。故填because。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What is it like to grow up? As you grow older, there will be certain events that will mark your growth. Graduating from high school and getting your first job are just a few of these. What are some other ways in which we mark our journey toward adulthood? In the US, getting your driver’s license (执照) at the age of 16 is seen as a major coming-of-age (成人) ritual (仪式). But not every teenager gets a car right away. Usually, their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car. Another big coming-of-age event is the prom (毕业舞会). Teenagers wear fancy clothing, ask each other to dance and vote (投票) for a prom “king” and “queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the biggest social event of the year. It’s a time for them to dress and act like an adult. And there’s still more. At the age of 18, we can vote in the US and at 21, we can drink alcohol (酒). This is also the time when most children move out of their parents’ home for college or work. It is around this age that society starts to consider us to be adults. But what does it really mean to be an adult? Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett surveyed young adults and found three common adulthood goals: managing yourself, supporting yourself, and making decisions by yourself. I agree with Arnett. Being an adult has more to do with one’s maturity (成熟). If you want to drive, vote, drink, leave home or even start a romantic relationship, you have to make sure that you’re ready to be responsible. 54. What do parents usually buy for their kids as their first car? ________________________ 55. What does it mean to be an adult according to the passage? Give one example. ________________________ 56. Which one do you prefer, to be a child or an adult? Why? ________________________ 【答案】54. They usually buy a second-hand car for their kids as their first car. 55. According to the passage, being an adult involves goals like managing yourself, supporting yourself, or making decisions by yourself. For example, if I want to get a driver’s license, I need to manage my driving behavior responsibly. 56. I prefer to be an adult. Because I can make my own decisions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了在美国成长的标志，并引用心理学家的观点，阐述了成年的真正含义在于自我管理、自我支持、独立决策以及承担责任。 【54题详解】 根据“Usually, their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car.”可知，父母通常会买一辆二手车作为孩子们的第一辆车。故填They usually buy a second-hand car for their kids as their first car. 【55题详解】 根据“Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett surveyed young adults and found three common adulthood goals: managing yourself, supporting yourself, and making decisions by yourself.”以及“If you want to drive…you have to make sure that you’re ready to be responsible.”可知，文中指出成年的目标包括自我管理、自我支持和独立决策，并以开车为例，强调了这就意味着必须确保自己准备好承担责任。故填According to the passage, being an adult involves goals like managing yourself, supporting yourself, or making decisions by yourself. For example, if I want to get a driver’s license, I need to manage my driving behavior responsibly. 【56题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据个人意愿回答并给出合理理由。例如：倾向于做成年人，因为可以独立。故填I prefer to be an adult. Because I can make my own decisions. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 有时，失败能锤炼我们的心志。Spud Webb在扣篮大赛中夺冠前因其身高屡次碰壁，经历了无数人生困境。但他并没有就此放弃，继续提升球技，最后成功逆袭，成为了体育界“小个子实现大梦想”的精神象征。其实，在生活中我们每个人都会经历失败，但是失败却能磨练我们的意志。请以“Failure builds a stronger heart”为题，分享一次你的亲身经历。 要点如下： 1. What was your failure (失败)? 2. What did you do with the failure? 3. How did the people around you help you? 4. How did the failure influence your growth? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总字数； 4. 词数：100左右。 Failure builds a stronger heart It is common to meet with failures during our growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Failure builds a stronger heart It is common to meet with failures during our growth. I still remember the time when I failed in an English speech contest last term. I was so nervous that I forgot my words on the stage. I felt frustrated and wanted to give up. However, my English teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. She helped me correct my pronunciation patiently. My classmates also practiced with me every day. With their help, I regained my confidence and practiced harder than before. Finally, I did a good job in the final exam. This experience taught me that failure is the mother of success. It has made me stronger and more determined to face difficulties in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：叙述过去的经历用“一般过去时”，表达感悟时用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，具体描述一次个人的失败经历； 第二步：描述面对失败时的反应并讲述周围人是如何提供帮助和鼓励的； 第三步：总结此次经历对个人成长的影响，点题“失败让内心更强大”。 [亮点词汇] ①frustrated沮丧的 ②give up放弃 ③encourage鼓励 ④regain重新获得 ⑤determined坚定的 [高分句型] ①I was so nervous that I forgot my words on the stage. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) ②This experience taught me that failure is the mother of success. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $