Unit 2单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 2单词系统讲解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
rule /ruːl/ (n. 规则;规章) | school rules(校规)、follow the rules(遵守规则)、break the rules(违反规则) | 可数名词,复数为rules;常考校园、交通等场景的规则相关表达 | We must follow the classroom rules at school. |
order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ (n. 秩序;命令 v. 点菜;命令) | in order(有序地)、take one's order(为某人点菜)、order sb. to do sth.(命令某人做某事) | 1. 作名词时,“秩序”为不可数,“命令”为可数(复数orders);2. 作动词时,order sb. to do sth.为固定句式 | The manager gave an order to finish the work by Friday.<br>May I take your order, sir? |
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v. 遵循;跟随) | follow me(跟我来)、follow the advice(听从建议)、follow up(跟进) | 及物动词,后接名词、代词作宾语;follow sb. to do sth.(跟着某人做某事)为常用结构 | You should follow the traffic rules when driving. |
late /leɪt/ (adj. 晚的;迟的 adv. 晚;迟) | be late for(迟到)、stay up late(熬夜)、arrive | 1. 作形容词时可作表语或定语,比较级为later, | He is never late for the morning class.<br>She |
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| late(迟到) | 最高级为latest;2. 作副词时修饰动词;be late for为高频短语考点 | went to bed late last night. |
arrive /əˈraɪv/ (v. 到达) | arrive at(到达小地点)、arrive in(到达大地点)、arrive on time(准时到达) | 不及物动词,后接地点需加介词at/in;区别于reach(及物动词)和get to(接地点) | We will arrive in Beijing at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. |
hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ (n. 走廊) | in the hallway(在走廊里)、hallway light(走廊灯) | 可数名词,复数为hallways;属于校园场景类词汇 | Don't run or shout in the hallway at school. |
uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (n. 校服;制服) | school uniform(校服)、wear a uniform(穿校服) | 可数名词,复数为uniforms;常考校园着装相关表达 | All students must wear school uniforms on weekdays. |
litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ (v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾) | litter about(乱扔)、no littering(禁止乱扔垃圾)、a lot of litter(许多垃圾) | 1. 作动词时为及物/不及物动词;2. 作名词时为不可数名词;no littering为标识类常用表达 | It's bad manners to litter in the park.<br>There is much litter on the street after the festival. |
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (adj. 有礼貌的; | be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌) | 形容词,修饰名词;副词形式为 | She is always polite to her |
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有礼仪的) | 、polite words(礼貌用语) | politely,反义词为impolite/rude | teachers and classmates. |
treat /triːt/ (v. 对待;招待;治疗 n. 款待) | treat sb. well(善待某人)、treat sb. to sth.(招待某人吃某物)、medical treatment(医疗治疗) | 1. 作动词时为及物动词;2. 作名词时为可数/不可数名词;treat sb. to sth.为固定搭配 | My parents treat me like a friend.<br>She treated me to ice cream after school. |
respect /rɪˈspekt/ (n. & v. 尊敬) | show respect for sb.(对某人表示尊敬)、respect one's parents(尊敬父母) | 1. 作名词时为不可数名词;2. 作动词时为及物动词;show respect for为常用短语 | We should respect the elderly in our daily life. |
if /ɪf/ (conj. 如果) | if引导条件状语从句(主将从现)、if only(要是……就好了) | 连词,引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”原则;也可引导宾语从句表“是否” | If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. |
jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ (n. 夹克衫;短上衣) | a leather jacket(皮夹克)、put on a jacket(穿上夹克) | 可数名词,复数为jackets;属于衣物类基础词汇 | He wears a thick jacket to keep warm in winter. |
everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ (pron. 每件事;一切) | everything is ready(一切就绪)、know everything about | 不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;与something/anythin | Everything goes well with my study recently. |
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