精品解析： 福建省三明市大田县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

大田县2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示： 1.本试卷共10页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ.听力部分(共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画(句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the two speakers doing? A. They are skating. B. They are making a telephone call. C. They are having a meeting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the man often get up? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:40. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Tina think of the new TV show about exercise? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who does Susan plan to go for a picnic with? A Andy. B. Her parents. C. Julia. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Study plans. B. Beautiful places. C. School sports meet. 11. Which sport will Judy take part in? A. Rowing. B. Running. C. High jump. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What team does Leo join? A. A basketball team. B. A skating team. C. A cycling team. 13. How often do they have the activity? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold. 15. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water. 第三节 听短文 根据听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Topic Is medicine always good? Opinions It may make your 16 more serious to take medicine wrong. Advice 1. You should 17 the doctor’s advice. The doctor will know what medicine you should take. 2 You should read the instructions 18 and know something about it. 3. You should know some medicine is not suitable for 19 . 4. From the topic, we can get 20 pieces of advice on how to take medicine correctly. Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. The doctor told him to stay in bed because he has ________ backache. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Don’t be ________. Please keep one meter away from each other. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. serious B. crowded C. worried 3. —Why do you look so ________? —Because Zheng Qinwen won the gold medal at the tennis game. A. excited B. terrible C. popular 4. —I don’t know how to have good football ________. —Keep trying and practice often. A. skills B. scores C. records 5. —Don’t smoke. There is a higher ________ you can get sick in your throat or lung. —Sure. I will give up smoking as soon as possible. A. fever B. risk C. future 6. —When shall we go to the museum? —Let’s ________ it half past five this afternoon. A. join B. meet C. make 7. —Kangkang, what would you like to give him on Michael’s birthday? —I’ll ________ him a basketball. A. pass B. buy C. kick 8. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go mountain climbing to _______. A. warm me up B. ring me up C. build me up 9. —Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn’t. C. No, we needn’t. 10. —Why did Miss Smith look so sad? —Because she had to leave her parents, but it was ________ her wishes. A. except B. along C. against 11. —Do you know when the Shenzhou-19 crew went into space? —They ________ there at the end of October. A. left B. flew C. worked 12. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 13. —Jenny, a 4-year-old girl, could cook food by ________. —It’s hard to believe. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 14. —Would you mind not smoking in the lift? —________. A. Of course B. Sure, go ahead C. Sorry, I’ll put it out 15. —I want to know _______ it will rain or not tomorrow. —It’s hard to say. The weather changes often in autumn. A. if B. that C. whether Ⅲ.完形填空(从每小题A，B，C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分，满分15分) One day, a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, dreaming how ____16____ he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, he found the old gardener couldn’t ____17____ anything. He was very surprised at this and asked, “Sir, you can’t see these flowers. ____18____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ____19____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this ____20____. Second, I can’t see these flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. As to the last one, that’s ____21____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are like angels. We all ____22____ these flowers.” The old man’s work opened our eyes and ____23____ our hearts. It also made his life happy. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who couldn’t hear in his later life but ____24____ many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his amazing music, but his music helps lots of people face their difficulties ____25____. Isn’t it a kind of happiness? 16. A. sorry B. happy C. funny 17. A. see B. hear C. talk 18. A. How B. Why C. What 19. A. two B. three C. four 20. A. work B. house C. place 21. A. me B. you C. it 22. A. cheer up B. have fun with C. feel like 23. A. hurt B. broke C. pleased 24. A. sang B. wrote C. read 25. A. bravely B. strongly C. heavily Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，共40分) A 26. What can we learn in this soccer school? A. About food. B. About sports. C. About science. D. About health. 27. When does the soccer school begin? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 28. Who can go to the soccer school? A. Tom, 11 years old. B. Dave, 13 years old. C. Jack, 15 years old. D. Eric, 17 years old. 29. If you’ll go to the soccer school with your two friends, you should pay (付费) ________ for one day. A. £2.5 B. £5 C. £7.5 D. £10 30. From this picture, we mainly know ________. A. it will tell people the history of Arsenal soccer club. B. children can play football in the afternoon at school. C. only boys can join the soccer school for free. D. the school can make the children have good football skills. B Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something great.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground... On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 31. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to ________. A. help him know who his real friends were B. let him sit quietly at school C help him make more friends D. let him help others in need 32. The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 方便的 B. 结实的 C. 珍贵的 D. 隐形的 33. Why did Mario always fall to the ground? A. Because the chair was too small. B. Because the chair could move around. C. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. D. Because his friends didn’t help him to sit on the chair. 34. How many real friends did Mario have at school? A. None at all. B. Two. C. Three. D. His classmates. 35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B. Old people are always right about something. C. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends. D Friends at school are real friends. C As you grow up, your parents are also getting older. “I don’t want you to get old,” you might say to your mom and dad. Remember, everyone on earth will become old one day. But is growing old a bad thing? What’s it like to be old? When you’re with your grandparents, you might see wrinkles on their faces, their hair might not be black, they need to wear glasses to read. They often forget things. In your life, you might see some older people around. They need people to help them. Old people are full of wisdom. They know about lots of things and like to give advice. When people get old, they stop working. Think about your grandparents. They have a lot of time to do their favourite things, such as travelling, reading, singing or going to school for the elderly. That sounds great! They also have many memories of their life, both good and bad. Do your grandparents like to share them with you? How do you feel about getting old now? Do you still think it’s bad to get old? Maybe different people can give different answers. 36. The writer thinks everyone will ________ in the future. A. get ill B. get rich C. get old D. get young 37. The writer thinks people may grow old if ________. ① they have wrinkles on their faces ② their hair becomes gray ③ they need glasses to read ④ they can’t eat hard things A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 38. The underlined word “wisdom” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 智慧 B. 健忘 C. 决心 D. 意志 39. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ________. A. children are afraid of getting old B. old people should do what they like C. it’s not bad for people to get old D. young people should look after the old D In ancient times, fights often broke out between two neighboring countries. As a result, their people thought of the other side as bad people. Once, the people from the two sides were crossing a river in the same boat. The boat was about to set out when some passengers found their enemies (敌人). ▲ And they had a look at one another angrily. They were ready to have a fight. When the boat reached the center of the river, the wind suddenly became strong and soon it began to rain heavily. The wooden boat was going down to the bottom of the river at any moment. In order to save their lives, they worked together and tried to make the boat safe for them to stay in. Thanks to everyone’s working together, the boat finally arrived at the other side safely. At the moment of life and death, the people in the boat became friendly. Do you know what phrase it is? Yes, it’s “crossing a river in the same boat” that means people need to work together and keep away from anger. Today, people still use the phrase. They often describe (描述) the people who work with each other to get through hard times and overcome difficulties in times of danger. 41. What often happened between two neighboring countries? A. Fights. B. Parties. C. travels. D. Studies. 42. Which of the following sentences can we fill in the blank ▲ ? A. The two groups got off the boats at once. B. The two groups wanted to break the boat. C. The two groups became angry with each other. D. They wanted to be the first to get on the boat. 43. What was the weather like that day? A. It was windy and rainy. B. It was cloudy and windy. C. It was sunny but windy. D. It was windy and cold. 44. What happened at last according to the passage? A. The wooden boat went down to the bottom. B. The people in the boat became good friends. C. The people in the boat hurt each other badly. D. They drove their enemies away from the boat. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should make a boat to cross the river. B. We should find our enemies in our life. C. We should keep away from our enemies. D. People should help each other when in danger. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整(每小题1分，满分5分) E At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. ____46____ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. ____47____ Many of you may want to know. The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ____48____ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. ____49____ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. ____50____ If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. Everyone should try to look after their own ears as well as they can. A. It gets sound around you. B. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. C. March 3rd is Ear Care Day in the world. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. How do the ears work? Ⅴ.情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 对方对你说要好好休息，你会这么说： ___________________________________________. 52. 你想知道你们明天约在哪里见面，你会怎么问： ____________________? 53. 你建议同学最好不要喝咖啡，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. 听说同学丢了最心爱的书，你会这么说： ____________________ 55. 你想告诉朋友，比起游泳你更爱划船，你会这么说： ____________________. Ⅵ.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. don’t ___________________________________________________________ 57. flu, yesterday ___________________________________________________________ 58. be, grow ___________________________________________________________ 59. it, good ___________________________________________________________ 60. tomorrow ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People in many countries like and play soccer games. Soccer is the world’s ____61____ (much) popular sport. Every four years, people hold ____62____ international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is like a rectangle with a gate on each end. Two ____63____ (team) play against each other. The purpose of the game is to kick the ball ____64____ the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team ____65____ (win) the game when it gets the most goals. Scoring a goal is really ____66____ (excite). Soccer is a team sport. There are 11 ____67____ (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks (后卫) play at the back to make ____68____ (they) gate safe. They must stop the other team from ____69____ (score) by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers can catch or throw the ball, but other teammates mustn’t use their ____70____. They have to use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. The more time we play on a soccer field, the more skills we can learn. Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 71. 白岩教育局拟举办八年级学生英语写作比赛。请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇不少于70词的英语演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 认真审题，意思清楚，可恰当发挥; 3. 表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a speech here. Health is important for students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大田县2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示： 1.本试卷共10页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ.听力部分(共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画(句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the two speakers doing? A. They are skating. B. They are making a telephone call. C. They are having a meeting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the man often get up? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:40. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Tina think of the new TV show about exercise? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who does Susan plan to go for a picnic with? A. Andy. B. Her parents. C. Julia. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Study plans. B. Beautiful places. C. School sports meet. 11. Which sport will Judy take part in? A. Rowing. B. Running. C. High jump. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What team does Leo join? A. A basketball team. B. A skating team. C. A cycling team. 13. How often do they have the activity? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold. 15. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water. 第三节 听短文 根据听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Topic Is medicine always good? Opinions It may make your 16 more serious to take medicine wrong. Advice 1. You should 17 the doctor’s advice. The doctor will know what medicine you should take. 2. You should read the instructions 18 and know something about it. 3. You should know some medicine is not suitable for 19 . 4. From the topic, we can get 20 pieces of advice on how to take medicine correctly. Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. The doctor told him to stay in bed because he has ________ backache. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉他卧床休息，因为他有背痛。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。根据“The doctor told him to stay in bed because he has ... backache.”可知，backache“背痛”以辅音音素开头，表示“一次背痛”时，需用不定冠词a；have a backache“背痛”。故选A。 2. —Don’t be ________. Please keep one meter away from each other. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. serious B. crowded C. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别太拥挤。请保持彼此一米的距离。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；crowded拥挤的；worried担心的。根据“Please keep one meter away from each other.”可知，此处是提醒“避免拥挤”，强调保持社交距离。故选B。 3. —Why do you look so ________? —Because Zheng Qinwen won the gold medal at the tennis game. A. excited B. terrible C. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——因为郑钦文在网球比赛中赢得了金牌。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；popular受欢迎的。根据答句“Because Zheng Qinwen won the gold medal at the tennis game.”可知，因为郑钦文赢得了金牌，说话人应感到“兴奋”。故选A。 4. —I don’t know how to have good football ________. —Keep trying and practice often. A. skills B. scores C. records 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何拥有出色的足球技能。——坚持尝试并经常练习。 考查名词词义辨析。skills技能；scores得分；records记录。根据答语“Keep trying and practice often”可知，练习对应的是提升“技能”，故选A。 5. —Don’t smoke. There is a higher ________ you can get sick in your throat or lung. —Sure. I will give up smoking as soon as possible. A. fever B. risk C. future 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别抽烟了。你喉咙或肺部生病的风险会更高。——好的，我会尽快戒烟的。 考查名词词义辨析。fever发烧；risk风险；future未来。根据“Don’t smoke”及“get sick in your throat or lung”可知，此处指抽烟会增加生病的“风险”，故选B。 6. —When shall we go to the museum? —Let’s ________ it half past five this afternoon. A. join B. meet C. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去博物馆？——让我们把它定在下午五点半。 考查动词辨析。join加入；meet见面；make使。根据“Let’s...it half past five this afternoon.”可知，表达约定时间时，常用“make it+具体时间”的结构，表示“将时间安排在某时”，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 7. —Kangkang, what would you like to give him on Michael’s birthday? —I’ll ________ him a basketball. A. pass B. buy C. kick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，在迈克尔的生日时你想给他什么？——我会给他买一个篮球。 考查动词辨析。pass传递：buy买；kick踢。根据问句“give him on Michael’s birthday”可知，答句应表示“购买礼物送给他”的动作，选项B“buy”符合生日送礼的情境。故选B。 8. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go mountain climbing to _______. A. warm me up B. ring me up C. build me up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常去爬山来增强体质。 考查动词短语。warm me up给我热身；ring me up给我打电话；build me up增强我的体质。根据“I usually go mountain climbing to”可知，爬山是为了增强体质。故选C。 9. —Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn’t. C. No, we needn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须去公园练习篮球吗？今天很热—— 不，我们不需要。我们可以去体育馆练习。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 10. —Why did Miss Smith look so sad? —Because she had to leave her parents, but it was ________ her wishes. A. except B. along C. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯小姐为什么这么伤心？——因为她必须离开她的父母，但这违背了她的意愿。 考查介词辨析。 except除了；along沿着； against反对，违背。根据“Because she had to leave her parents, but it was ... her wishes.”可知，史密斯小姐伤心是因为离开父母违背了她的意愿。故选C。 11. —Do you know when the Shenzhou-19 crew went into space? —They ________ there at the end of October. A. left B. flew C. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十九号机组人员什么时候去太空的吗？——他们在10月底飞往了那里。 考查动词辨析。left离开；flew飞；worked工作。根据“when the Shenzhou-19 crew went into space”可知，神舟十九号机组人员是飞往了太空，flew符合语境。故选B。 12. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午在一班和二班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 考查一般将来时。there be结构表示“存在”，将来时需用“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，主语“a basketball game”为单数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 13. —Jenny, a 4-year-old girl, could cook food by ________. —It’s hard to believe. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，一个4岁的女孩，能够自己做饭。——这真令人难以置信。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Jenny, a 4-year-old girl, could cook food by...”可知，此处指珍妮能自己做饭，珍妮是女孩，应用反身代词herself。故选A。 14. —Would you mind not smoking in the lift? —________. A. Of course B. Sure, go ahead C. Sorry, I’ll put it out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意不要在电梯里吸烟吗？——对不起，我会把它熄灭的。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Sure, go ahead当然，请继续；Sorry, I’ll put it out对不起，我会把它熄灭的。根据题意可知，要求对方不要在电梯里吸烟，正确的回答应是表示歉意并同意熄灭香烟，故选C。 15. —I want to know _______ it will rain or not tomorrow. —It’s hard to say. The weather changes often in autumn. A. if B. that C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——很难说。秋天天气经常变化。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that在宾语从句中起连接作用；whether是否。根据句中“or not”可知，whether or not是固定搭配，表示“是否……”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(从每小题A，B，C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分，满分15分) One day, a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, dreaming how ____16____ he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, he found the old gardener couldn’t ____17____ anything. He was very surprised at this and asked, “Sir, you can’t see these flowers. ____18____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ____19____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this ____20____. Second, I can’t see these flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. As to the last one, that’s ____21____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are like angels. We all ____22____ these flowers.” The old man’s work opened our eyes and ____23____ our hearts. It also made his life happy. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who couldn’t hear in his later life but ____24____ many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his amazing music, but his music helps lots of people face their difficulties ____25____. Isn’t it a kind of happiness? 16. A. sorry B. happy C. funny 17. A. see B. hear C. talk 18. A. How B. Why C. What 19. A. two B. three C. four 20. A. work B. house C. place 21. A. me B. you C. it 22. A. cheer up B. have fun with C. feel like 23. A. hurt B. broke C. pleased 24. A. sang B. wrote C. read 25. A. bravely B. strongly C. heavily 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了失明的老园丁坚持照料花园的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：他看着美丽的花，梦想着如果住在这么美的地方，自己会有多幸福。 sorry难过的；happy幸福的；funny有趣的。根据“such a beautiful place”可知，住在美丽的地方会感到幸福，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，他发现老园丁什么都看不见。 see看见；hear听见；talk交谈。根据后文“Sir, you can’t see these flowers”可知，老园丁看不见花，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么还每天忙着照料它们呢？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据前文“you can’t see these flowers”，年轻人疑惑老园丁照料花的原因，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 two二；three三；four四。根据后文“First…Second…Third…As to the last one”可知，老园丁说了四个原因，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：首先，我年轻时就是园丁，我真的喜欢这份工作。 work工作；house房子；place地方。根据“I was a gardener when I was young”可知，老园丁喜欢园丁这份工作，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：至于最后一个原因，那就是你。 me我；you你；it它。根据后文年轻人的回应“Me?”可知，老园丁说的最后一个原因是“你”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都能从这些花中获得乐趣。 cheer up使振奋；have fun with从……中获得乐趣；feel like想要。根据“flowers are like angels”可知，花像天使，能让人从中获得乐趣，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：老园丁的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的内心。 hurt伤害；broke打破；pleased使愉悦。根据“opened our eyes”“made his life happy”可知，老园丁的行为让内心感到愉悦，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这就像贝多芬，晚年失聪却创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。 sang唱歌；wrote创作；read阅读。根据常识，贝多芬是作曲家，他创作了音乐作品，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：贝多芬不能听见自己惊人的音乐，但他的音乐帮助很多人勇敢地面对困难。 bravely勇敢地；strongly强烈地；heavily沉重地。根据“face their difficulties”可知，音乐帮助人们勇敢面对困难，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，共40分) A 26. What can we learn in this soccer school? A. About food. B. About sports. C. About science. D. About health. 27. When does the soccer school begin? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 28. Who can go to the soccer school? A. Tom, 11 years old. B. Dave, 13 years old. C. Jack, 15 years old. D. Eric, 17 years old. 29. If you’ll go to the soccer school with your two friends, you should pay (付费) ________ for one day. A. £2.5 B. £5 C. £7.5 D. £10 30. From this picture, we mainly know ________. A. it will tell people the history of Arsenal soccer club. B. children can play football in the afternoon at school. C. only boys can join the soccer school for free. D. the school can make the children have good football skills. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关足球学校的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soccer school”可知，能学到运动，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday 2nd November”可知，11月开始，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 5-12 years old”可知，5到12岁的孩子可以，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“2.5 dollars for the day”可知，3人需要£7.5。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据广告内容可知，该足球学校旨在提高孩子们的足球技能，故选D。 B Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something great.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground... On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 31. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to ________. A. help him know who his real friends were B. let him sit quietly at school C. help him make more friends D. let him help others in need 32. The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 方便 B. 结实的 C. 珍贵的 D. 隐形的 33. Why did Mario always fall to the ground? A. Because the chair was too small. B. Because the chair could move around. C. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. D. Because his friends didn’t help him to sit on the chair. 34. How many real friends did Mario have at school? A. None at all. B. Two. C. Three. D. His classmates. 35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B. Old people are always right about something. C. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends. D. Friends at school are real friends. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mario的爷爷通过一把“隐形椅子”帮助他识别出真正的朋友的故事。文章强调了真正的朋友会在你需要帮助时关心你，而不是嘲笑你。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”可知，爷爷给了Mario一把特殊的椅子，这把椅子是隐形的，坐在上面可以帮助他识别出真正的朋友。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“You can’t see it because it’s invisible.”可知，这把椅子是看不见的，因此“invisible”意为“隐形的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段描述，Mario看不见椅子，所以当他试图坐上去时，实际上没有东西可坐，因此他总是摔倒在地上。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，Mario的真正朋友是George、Lucas和Diana三个人。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过Mario的故事告诉我们，真正的朋友会在你需要帮助时关心你，而不是嘲笑你。文章最后一段也强调了这一点，即Mario的真正朋友在他摔倒时搀扶他，而不是像其他人那样嘲笑他。故选A。 C As you grow up, your parents are also getting older. “I don’t want you to get old,” you might say to your mom and dad. Remember, everyone on earth will become old one day. But is growing old a bad thing? What’s it like to be old? When you’re with your grandparents, you might see wrinkles on their faces, their hair might not be black, they need to wear glasses to read. They often forget things. In your life, you might see some older people around. They need people to help them. Old people are full of wisdom. They know about lots of things and like to give advice. When people get old, they stop working. Think about your grandparents. They have a lot of time to do their favourite things, such as travelling, reading, singing or going to school for the elderly. That sounds great! They also have many memories of their life, both good and bad. Do your grandparents like to share them with you? How do you feel about getting old now? Do you still think it’s bad to get old? Maybe different people can give different answers. 36. The writer thinks everyone will ________ in the future. A. get ill B. get rich C. get old D. get young 37. The writer thinks people may grow old if ________. ① they have wrinkles on their faces ② their hair becomes gray ③ they need glasses to read ④ they can’t eat hard things A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 38. The underlined word “wisdom” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 智慧 B. 健忘 C. 决心 D. 意志 39. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ________. A. children are afraid of getting old B. old people should do what they like C. it’s not bad for people to get old D. young people should look after the old 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过描述变老的表现及老人的优势，探讨变老并非坏事，引导读者客观看待衰老。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember, everyone on earth will become old one day.”可知，作者认为每个人未来都会变老，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re with your grandparents, you might see wrinkles on their faces, their hair might not be black, they need to wear glasses to read.”可知，有皱纹、头发变灰、需要戴眼镜阅读是变老的表现，故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They know about lots of things and like to give advice.”可知，老年人懂很多事、爱给建议，因此“wisdom”意为“智慧”，故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章结构为：①提出“变老是否是坏事”的问题→②③④分别介绍变老的外在表现、老年人的需求、老年人的优点→⑤再次提问引发思考，结构为“总—分—总”，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But is growing old a bad thing?”及后文对老人优势的阐述，可知作者想告诉我们变老并非坏事，故选C。 D In ancient times, fights often broke out between two neighboring countries. As a result, their people thought of the other side as bad people. Once, the people from the two sides were crossing a river in the same boat. The boat was about to set out when some passengers found their enemies (敌人). ▲ And they had a look at one another angrily. They were ready to have a fight. When the boat reached the center of the river, the wind suddenly became strong and soon it began to rain heavily. The wooden boat was going down to the bottom of the river at any moment. In order to save their lives, they worked together and tried to make the boat safe for them to stay in. Thanks to everyone’s working together, the boat finally arrived at the other side safely. At the moment of life and death, the people in the boat became friendly. Do you know what phrase it is? Yes, it’s “crossing a river in the same boat” that means people need to work together and keep away from anger. Today, people still use the phrase. They often describe (描述) the people who work with each other to get through hard times and overcome difficulties in times of danger. 41. What often happened between two neighboring countries? A. Fights. B. Parties. C. travels. D. Studies. 42. Which of the following sentences can we fill in the blank ▲ ? A. The two groups got off the boats at once. B. The two groups wanted to break the boat. C. The two groups became angry with each other. D. They wanted to be the first to get on the boat. 43. What was the weather like that day? A. It was windy and rainy. B. It was cloudy and windy. C. It was sunny but windy. D. It was windy and cold. 44. What happened at last according to the passage? A. The wooden boat went down to the bottom. B. The people in the boat became good friends. C. The people in the boat hurt each other badly. D. They drove their enemies away from the boat. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should make a boat to cross the river. B. We should find our enemies in our life. C. We should keep away from our enemies. D. People should help each other when in danger. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个邻国的人们在同一条船上渡河时，起初因敌意而准备争斗，但在面临生死关头时，他们选择合作并最终安全到达对岸的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In ancient times, fights often broke out between two neighboring countries.”可知，两个邻国之间经常发生争斗。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And they had a look at one another angrily. They were ready to have a fight.”可知，他们愤怒地看着对方，准备打架。由此可推断，空白处应填入与双方愤怒情绪相关的句子。选项C“两个群体变得对彼此很生气。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When the boat reached the center of the river, the wind suddenly became strong and soon it began to rain heavily.”可知，当船到达河中心时，风突然变得很大，不久就开始下大雨。因此，那天的天气是有风有雨的。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thanks to everyone’s working together, the boat finally arrived at the other side safely. At the moment of life and death, the people in the boat became friendly.”可知，由于大家的共同努力，船最终安全到达了对岸。在生死关头，船上的人们变得友好起来。由此可知，船上的人们最后变得友好。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They often describe the people who work with each other to get through hard times and overcome difficulties in times of danger.”可知，人们经常用“同舟共济”来描述那些在危险时刻相互帮助、共同度过难关的人。由此可推断，文章想要传达的道理是人们在危险时应该相互帮助。选项D“人们在危险时应该相互帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整(每小题1分，满分5分) E At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. ____46____ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. ____47____ Many of you may want to know. The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ____48____ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. ____49____ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. ____50____ If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. Everyone should try to look after their own ears as well as they can. A. It gets sound around you. B. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. C. March 3rd is Ear Care Day in the world. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. How do the ears work? 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了耳朵的重要性，说明了耳朵是如何工作的，并提醒人们要照顾好自己的耳朵。 【46题详解】 根据后句“It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them.”可知，空处应是介绍了一个与耳朵有关的节日，以帮助我们记住耳朵的重要性并告诉我们要照顾好它们。选项C“3月3日是世界爱耳日。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据后句“Many of you may want to know. The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear.”可知，后文介绍了耳朵的三个不同部分，由此可知空处应是询问耳朵是如何工作的。选项E“耳朵是如何工作的？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据后句“The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.”可知，后句描述了声音的传播过程，由此可知空处应是与声音的接收有关。选项A“它接收你周围的声音。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is.”可知，后文解释了为什么有时会在半夜突然醒来，由此可知空处应是与耳朵在睡眠时的工作状态有关。选项D“即使在你睡觉的时候，你的耳朵也不会停止工作！”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据前句“Ears even help with tasting food.”和后句“If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food.”可知，前句说耳朵甚至有助于品尝食物，后句说如果耳朵有问题，你可能很难品尝到不同的食物，由此可知空处应是说明耳朵和品尝食物之间的关系并不是直接的。选项B“当然，你不是真的用耳朵品尝食物。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 对方对你说要好好休息，你会这么说： ___________________________________________. 【答案】Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【详解】对方让你休息，答语应表示感谢，可回答Thanks“谢谢”或Thank you“谢谢你”。故填Thanks/Thank you。 52. 你想知道你们明天约在哪里见面，你会怎么问： ____________________? 【答案】Where shall we meet tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我们明天在哪里见面”。时态为一般将来时，where“哪里”，引导特殊疑问句；we“我们”，助动词用shall；meet“见面”；tomorrow“明天”。故填Where shall we meet tomorrow。 53. 你建议同学最好不要喝咖啡，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You’d better not drink coffee 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以说“你最好不要喝咖啡”，you作主语，意为“你”；“had better not do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”；“喝咖啡”drink coffee。故填You’d better not drink coffee。 54. 听说同学丢了最心爱的书，你会这么说： ____________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】听说同学丢了最心爱的书，应该表示惋惜，如I’m sorry to hear that“听到这个我很难过”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 55. 你想告诉朋友，比起游泳你更爱划船，你会这么说： ____________________. 【答案】I prefer boating to swimming 【解析】 【详解】结合语境，应表达为：“比起游泳，我更爱划船。”句子应用一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，动词使用原形；prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事更爱做某事”，swimming“游泳”，boating“划船”。故填I prefer swimming to boating。 Ⅵ.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. don’t ___________________________________________________________ 57. flu, yesterday ___________________________________________________________ 58. be, grow ___________________________________________________________ 59. it, good ___________________________________________________________ 60. tomorrow ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Don’t read in the sun. 57. She had the flu yesterday. 58. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 59. It’s good (for us) to do exercise/sports. 60. He will play tennis tomorrow. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和提示词“don’t”可知，此句表达为：不要在太阳下看书。该句是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”；读书：read；在太阳下：in the sun。故填Don’t read in the sun. 【57题详解】 根据图画和提示词“flu, yesterday”可知，此句表达为：她昨天得了流感。她：she；得流感：have the flu；昨天：yesterday。此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填She had the flu yesterday. 58题详解】 根据图画和提示词“be, grow”可知，此句表达为：他长大后想当飞行员。他：he；想成为：want to be；飞行员：a pilot；当……时：when；长大：grow up。此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 【59题详解】 根据图画和提示词“it, good”可知，此句表达为：（我们）做运动是好的。做运动：do exercise/sports；是好的：be good，此处可用it作形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语；对……有益：be good for。故填It’s good (for us) to do exercise/sports. 【60题详解】 根据图画和提示词“tomorrow”可知，此句表达为：他明天要去打网球。他：he；要去打网球：will play tennis；明天：tomorrow。此处用一般将来时“will do”的结构。故填He will play tennis tomorrow. Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People in many countries like and play soccer games. Soccer is the world’s ____61____ (much) popular sport. Every four years, people hold ____62____ international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is like a rectangle with a gate on each end. Two ____63____ (team) play against each other. The purpose of the game is to kick the ball ____64____ the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team ____65____ (win) the game when it gets the most goals. Scoring a goal is really ____66____ (excite). Soccer is a team sport. There are 11 ____67____ (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks (后卫) play at the back to make ____68____ (they) gate safe. They must stop the other team from ____69____ (score) by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers can catch or throw the ball, but other teammates mustn’t use their ____70____. They have to use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. The more time we play on a soccer field, the more skills we can learn. 【答案】61. most 62. an 63. teams 64. into##to 65. wins 66. exciting 67. players 68. their 69. scoring 70. hands 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了足球这项运动的普及性、世界杯赛事，以及足球场的布局、比赛规则和球队不同位置球员的职责。 【61题详解】 句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。根据“the world’s”可知此处需用形容词最高级，“much”的最高级形式是“most”。故填most。 【62题详解】 句意：每四年，人们会举办一场国际赛事——世界杯。“international”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”修饰可数名词“game”。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：两支队伍相互对抗。“two”后接可数名词复数，“team”的复数形式是“teams”。故填teams。 【64题详解】 句意：比赛的目标是把球踢进对方的球门。“kick...into/to...”表示“把……踢进/踢向……”，符合“将球踢进球门”的语境。故填into/to。 【65题详解】 句意：得分最多的队伍会赢得比赛。主语“the team”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“win”用第三人称单数形式“wins”。故填wins。 【66题详解】 句意：进球真的很令人兴奋。此处修饰事物“scoring a goal”，用形容词“exciting” (令人兴奋的)；“excited”通常修饰人。故填exciting。 【67题详解】 句意：每支队伍有11 名球员。“11”后接可数名词复数，“play”的名词形式是“player”，复数为“players”。故填players。 【68题详解】 句意：后卫在后方防守，确保他们的球门安全。修饰名词“gate”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：他们必须通过把球踢开或在球进门之前接住它，阻止对方得分。“stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，“score”的动名词形式是“scoring”。故填scoring。 【70题详解】 句意：守门员可以接球或抛球，但其他队员不能用他们的手。“their”后接可数名词复数，结合足球规则，此处填“hands” (手)。故填hands。 Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 71. 白岩教育局拟举办八年级学生英语写作比赛。请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇不少于70词的英语演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 认真审题，意思清楚，可恰当发挥; 3. 表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a speech here. Health is important for students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a speech here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. We need to have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. So eat the right food to keep healthy. What’s more, having a good sleep also makes us active. It’s also a good idea to do sports for an hour every day. We should not only care for our physical health but also our mental health. Try to be happy. If we are not happy, we can talk with our friends, parents and teachers about our worries or sadness. In short, health is very important. If we follow the advice, we can keep healthy. Be healthy to live a better life. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，即从身体健康和心理健康两方面给出建议，考生应注意不要遗漏这两个方面的要点，适当添加细节，如具体的健康习惯、应对心理问题的方法等，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先从身体健康方面提出建议，包括养成健康的饮食习惯、保证良好的睡眠以及每天进行体育锻炼；接着从心理健康方面提出建议，强调保持快乐的心情，并在不快乐时与朋友、父母和老师交流； 第三步，书写结语。通过“In short, health is very important. If we follow the advice, we can keep healthy. Be healthy to live a better life.”总结全文，强调健康的重要性，并表达希望大家保持健康、过上更好生活的愿望。最后以“Thanks for listening.”结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②what’s more此外，而且 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④care for关心，照顾 ⑤talk with…与……交谈 ⑥in short总之，简而言之 [高分句型] ①Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.（“Here is...”句型） ②If we are not happy, we can talk with our friends, parents and teachers about our worries or sadness.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $