精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗中片联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024--2025学年上八年级英语期中试题 一. 听力部分（10分） Ⅰ. （5分） 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sure. C. I hope so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Certainly. Go ahead! C. Sorry, I won’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Basketball, of course. C. P.E. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. Good idea. C. It’s a bad habit. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Very good. C. Not at all. 二. 单项选择。（10分） 7. I like running because it makes me ________. A. health B. are healthy C. to health D. healthy 8. You had better ________ much candy. It’s bad for you. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat 9. He spent half an hour ________ pictures last night. A. draw B. to draw C. drew D. drawing 10. Jane ________ the USA next week. A. leaves for B. is leaving for C. leaving for D. will leave 11. It’s not cool for students ________. They must say no to ________. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; smoke C. to smoke; smoke D. for smoking; smoking 12. Going to bed early ________ good for your body. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. Would you mind ________ me a hand? A. to give B. give C. gave D. giving 14. Help _________ to some fish and chicken, boys ! A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself 15. The woman eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat. A. too much; many too. B. much too; too much C. much too; too many. D. too much; much too 16. —Must I finish my homework before I go home? —No, you ________. But you ________ finish it before tomorrow. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must C. must; mustn’t D. needn’t; mustn’t 三：完型填空（10分） 完形填空 If you often have a cold (伤风), there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ___17___ good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ___18___ food. We often ___19___it in China. Now more and more people ___20___ other countries think tofu is good for health, ___21___. They also like eating it. Milk is ___22___ kind of health food. Every day you should ___23___ one or two glasses of milk. It can ___24___ us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ___25___ them. There are vitamin (维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them. As we know, it’s important ___26___ a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 17. A. are B. is C. will be D. was 18. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese 19. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play 20. A. for B. with C. in D. at 21. A. too B. also C. well D. either 22. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 23. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take 24. A. keep B. makes C. keeps D. keeping 25. A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of 26. A. making B. to keep C. keeping D. to drink 四. 阅读理解。(每题2分，15个共30分) (A) During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 27. Our body grows most while we are ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 28. Too little sleep makes us ________. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 29. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —________ during the sleep. A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep 30. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 31. What do the lungs need most? A Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise. （B） Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older she went to college. Helen was very famous. She helped many blind（盲）and deaf （聋） people. She traveled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 32. Helen Keller got very sick when _______. A she was a baby B. she went to college C. her teacher came to her home D. she was very old 33. _______ taught Helen Keller the first word A. Her mother B. Her teacher C. Her father D. The doctor 34. Helen Keller was famous because _______. A. she was an American B. she traveled around the world C. her teacher taught her many things D. she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world 35. The world remembers Helen Keller today because _______. A. she was very bright B. she was blind and deaf C. she was a brave and wonderful person D. she went to college 36. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _______. A. she found a way to understand the world B. her mother and father didn’t feel sad C. she found a way to travel around the world D. she found out how people became blind and deaf (C) A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 37. Where is Venice? A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America. 38. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike. 39. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there. B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt. C. Because lots of bridges have been built. D. Because the underground water is rising. 40. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters? A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter. C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter. 41. The passage is mainly about. A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of Venice C. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of Venice 五. 英汉互译（共10分) 42. 我叫他必须戒烟。 I must ask him to ________ ________ smoking 43. 这儿有足够的食物给每一个人。 There is _______ _______ for everybody. 44. 你最好吃些药。 You had better _______ some _______. 45. 妈妈带我去医院。 My mother _______ me _______ the hospital 46. 比起划船，她更喜欢游泳。 She _______ swimming _______ rowing. 六. 根据句意及汉语或者首字母提示填空（共5分） 47. Getting up early is a good _______ (习惯). 48. I had a f_______ and had to lie in bed. 49. I felt excited when I h_______ the news. 50. He is going to be a scientist in the f_______. 51. He looks old and he is at l_______ 60 years old. 七. 根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每个空格处填写适当的单词，每空一词。 Aha! Animal ___52___ (奥林匹克运动会)! It was a very ___53___ [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] game. Bingo, a baby panda, was very excited because his father would take part in the running ___54___ (比赛). The first event was running. Bingo’s father was really g___55___ at running. Bingo was sure his father could w___56___. But the tiger won first place. The second event was the long ___57___ [dʒʌmp]. The monkey jumped very well and he won. Although (尽管) the rabbit took part in it too, he did badly. We ___58___ (觉得，感到) very sorry for him. Then it was the high jump. The monkey was also the first to cross the finish l___59___. The last event was the relay race. The lion and the tiger both ran very f___60___, but the lion won at last. Bingo hopes someday he will be ___61___ [eɪbl] to take part in the Olympic Games too. 八. 书面表达。（15分） 62. 你认为在日常生活中，我们应该养成哪些好习惯？请根据以下提示内容，以How to keep healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。可适当补充。 提示： 1. 要早睡早起，多做运动 2.要多吃蔬菜和水果，多喝开水和牛奶 3.晚上睡眠时间不少于八个小时 4.保持每天有个好心情 5.晚上睡觉前不要喝大量的咖啡或茶 6.不要吃太多的肉和糖 7.不要看电视或者玩电脑太长的时间 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024--2025学年上八年级英语期中试题 一. 听力部分（10分） Ⅰ. （5分） 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Tom’s father is a dentist. 2. Bob has a bad headache. 3. Staying up late is bad for our health. 4. I think fruit and vegetables are very good for our health. 5. Smoking is bad for our lungs. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sure. C. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Li Lei had an accident yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Certainly. Go ahead! C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May I open the door? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Basketball, of course. C. P.E. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What’s your favorite sport? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. Good idea. C. It’s a bad habit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I often go to school without breakfast. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Very good. C. Not at all. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Would you mind teaching me? 二. 单项选择。（10分） 7. I like running because it makes me ________. A. health B. are healthy C. to health D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢跑步因为它使我健康。 考查使役动词make的用法。make+宾语 +形容词，表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，描述“我”的状态。故选D。 8. You had better ________ much candy. It’s bad for you. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多糖果。它对你有害。 考查情态动词的用法。“had better (not) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”；根据“It’s bad for you”可知，此处应是建议“不要吃”，所以用had better not eat。故选C。 9. He spent half an hour ________ pictures last night. A. draw B. to draw C. drew D. drawing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚花了半个小时画画。 考查非谓语动词搭配。根据“He spent half an hour...pictures last night.”可知，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，其中doing为动名词形式，作宾语。故选D。 10. Jane ________ the USA next week. A. leaves for B. is leaving for C. leaving for D. will leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简下周将动身去美国。 考查现在进行时表示将来动作的用法。时间状语“next week”表示将来时间，动词“leave”属于移动动词（如go, come, leave等），常用现在进行时（be + V-ing）表示已安排或计划好的将来事件。故选B。 11. It’s not cool for students ________. They must say no to ________. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; smoke C. to smoke; smoke D. for smoking; smoking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：抽烟对学生们来说并不酷。他们必须对抽烟说“不”。 考查固定搭配以及介词的用法辨析。It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此第一空需用不定式to smoke；第二空“to”是介词，介词后应接动名词，因此用smoking。故选A。 12. Going to bed early ________ good for your body. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早睡对你的身体有益。 考查主谓一致。is是，一般现在时单数；are是，一般现在时复数；was是，一般过去时单数；were是，一般过去时复数。主语“Going to bed early”为动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式；句子表达一般事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 13. Would you mind ________ me a hand? A. to give B. give C. gave D. giving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意帮我一个忙吗？ 考查动词mind的固定搭配。to give不定式；give动词原形；gave过去式；giving动名词。mind后需接动名词形式（-ing），表示“介意做某事”。故选D。 14. Help _________ to some fish and chicken, boys ! A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们，随便吃点鱼和鸡肉吧！ 考查反身代词。A. myself我自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. yourself你自己；D. himself他自己。help oneself to为固定搭配，意为“请自便”的意思，根据句中的boys提示可知，反身代词应用复数，故应选B。 15. The woman eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat. A. too much; many too. B. much too; too much C. much too; too many. D. too much; much too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这个女人吃了太多肉，所以她太胖了。 考查形容词/副词短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一是修饰不可数名词meat，应用too much；空二是修饰形容词fat，应用much too。故选D。 16. —Must I finish my homework before I go home? —No, you ________. But you ________ finish it before tomorrow. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must C. must; mustn’t D. needn’t; mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在回家之前完成我的家庭作业吗？——不，你不必。但你必须在明天之前完成它。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；must必须；needn’t无需，指没有必要。对must开头的一般问句进行否定回答，常用needn’t而不用mustn’t，前空可排除AC两项。but表转折，根据题干“But you…finish it before tomorrow”，可知是说明天之前必须完成作业，故选B。 三：完型填空（10分） 完形填空 If you often have a cold (伤风), there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ___17___ good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ___18___ food. We often ___19___it in China. Now more and more people ___20___ other countries think tofu is good for health, ___21___. They also like eating it. Milk is ___22___ kind of health food. Every day you should ___23___ one or two glasses of milk. It can ___24___ us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ___25___ them. There are vitamin (维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them. As we know, it’s important ___26___ a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 17. A. are B. is C. will be D. was 18. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese 19. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play 20. A. for B. with C. in D. at 21. A. too B. also C. well D. either 22. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 23. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take 24. A. keep B. makes C. keeps D. keeping 25. A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of 26. A. making B. to keep C. keeping D. to drink 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜的益处，强调保持均衡饮食对健康的重要性。 17题详解】 句意：吃健康的事物对我们的身体有好处。 are系动词复数；is系动词第三人称单数；will be将来时；was过去式。根据前文“Eating healthy food…”，动名词作主语看作单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。 Japanese日本的；American美国的；English英国的；Chinese中国的。根据常识可知，豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在中国我们经常吃豆腐。 eat吃；drink喝；take带走；play玩。根据“We often…it in China.”，句中宾语是it代指tofu，“吃豆腐”用动词eat。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在在其他国家的越来越多的人认为豆腐对人们的健康有好处。 for为了；with和；in在……里；at在。根据“…other countries”，此处表示“在某个国家/地区”，应该使用介词in。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：现在在其他国家的越来越多的人也认为豆腐对人们的健康有好处。 too肯定句句末；also句中；well好地；either也，否定句句末。根据“Now more and more people…other countries think tofu is good for health,…”，肯定句末尾应使用too表示“也”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食物。 the other另一种，指两个中的另一个；other 其他的；another另一个，指在原来的基础上再加一个；others其他的，代指复数。根据“Milk is…kind of health food.”，此处表示牛奶是另一种健康食物，another表“另一种”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每天我们应该喝一杯或者两杯牛奶。 drinking喝，现在分词；drink喝；take拿；to take去拿，动词不定式。根据“Every day you should…one or two glasses of milk.”，情态动词should后接动词原形，“喝牛奶”的动词用drink。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它能让我们保持强壮。 keep保持；makes使，制作；keeps第三人称单数；keeping动名词。根据“It can…us strong.”，情态动词can后须接动词原形，keep sb. + 形容词是固定搭配，意为“使某人保持某种状态”，keep us strong即“让我们保持强壮”，符合牛奶对身体的作用逻辑。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该吃许多蔬菜。 a lot许多，表示程度； plenty 大量的；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词。根据“Vegetables are very important. You should eat…them.”，此处修饰them代指vegetables，是复数形式，应使用a lot of进行修饰。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：众所周知，保持平衡的饮食是重要的。 making使，制作，动名词；to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping动名词；to drink喝，动词不定式。根据“As we know, it’s important…a balanced diet (均衡饮食).”，It's important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此处需用to keep表示“保持”。故选B。 四. 阅读理解。(每题2分，15个共30分) (A) During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 27. Our body grows most while we are ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 28. Too little sleep makes us ________. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 29. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —________ during the sleep. A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep 30. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 31. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠对我们的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our body grows most when we are asleep”可知当我们睡着的时候，我们的身体生长得最快。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who are tired usually need sleep.”可知睡眠不足会让人感到困倦。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up”可知如果我们得不到足够的新鲜空气，我们醒来时会感到疲倦。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night”可知九岁的孩子每晚需要睡十个小时。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our lungs need to get enough fresh air.”可知肺需要获得足够的新鲜空气。故选A。 （B） Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older she went to college. Helen was very famous. She helped many blind（盲）and deaf （聋） people. She traveled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 32. Helen Keller got very sick when _______. A. she was a baby B. she went to college C. her teacher came to her home D. she was very old 33. _______ taught Helen Keller the first word A. Her mother B. Her teacher C. Her father D. The doctor 34. Helen Keller was famous because _______. A. she was an American B. she traveled around the world C. her teacher taught her many things D. she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world 35. The world remembers Helen Keller today because _______. A. she was very bright B. she was blind and deaf C. she was a brave and wonderful person D. she went to college 36. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _______. A. she found a way to understand the world B. her mother and father didn’t feel sad C. she found a way to travel around the world D. she found out how people became blind and deaf 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国作家海伦凯勒的一生。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Helen was a baby, she got very sick.”可知海伦在小时候得了重病。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word.”可知一位老师教会了海伦拼写单词。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen was very famous. She helped many blind（盲）and deaf （聋） people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.”可知海伦的出名是因为她帮助了世界上很多的人，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person.”可知海伦是一位勇敢而伟大的人，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.”可知她找到了一种看和听世界的方法。故选A。 (C) A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 37. Where is Venice? A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America. 38. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike. 39. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there. B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt. C Because lots of bridges have been built. D. Because the underground water is rising. 40. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters? A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter. C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter. 41. The passage is mainly about. A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of Venice C. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of Venice 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍世界著名的水上城市——意大利的威尼斯，介绍了威尼斯的地理位置、交通方式、气候以及遇到的麻烦。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Venice is in the northeast of Italy.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。所以该选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中People in Venice move from place to place by boat可知威尼斯人乘船从一个地方移到一个地方。所以该选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第6段Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little .Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).可知多年来气温上升使得北冰洋的冰融化导致威尼斯越来越低，所以该选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第7段Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.可知每年在秋季和冬季该城市处于高水位，非常危险。所以该选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。本文主要讲述由于过度使用地下水和现在海平面上升导致威尼斯越来越低，专家正解决此问题，故本文主要介绍威尼斯地问题，选D。 五. 英汉互译（共10分) 42. 我叫他必须戒烟。 I must ask him to ________ ________ smoking. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】放弃：give up；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填give；up。 43. 这儿有足够的食物给每一个人。 There is _______ _______ for everybody. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. food 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“足够的食物”，其英文表达是enough food，名词短语。故填enough；food。 44. 你最好吃些药。 You had better _______ some _______. 【答案】 ①. take ②. medicine 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take some medicine表示“吃（些）药”，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，其后接动词原形。故填take；medicine。 45. 妈妈带我去医院。 My mother _______ me _______ the hospital. 【答案】 ①. takes##took ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“take sb. to+地点名词”表示“带某人去某地”。此处可以表示一般情况，也可以表示过去发生的事件。当表示一般情况时，应用一般现在时，主语“My mother”表示单数，所以take要变成第三人称单数形式takes；当表示过去发生的事件时，应用一般过去时，take要变成过去式took。故填takes/took；to。 46. 比起划船，她更喜欢游泳。 She _______ swimming _______ rowing. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起做事情B，更喜欢做事情A”，此处主语“She”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式prefers。故填prefers；to。 六. 根据句意及汉语或者首字母提示填空（共5分） 47 Getting up early is a good _______ (习惯). 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：早起是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填habit。 48. I had a f_______ and had to lie in bed. 【答案】fever##ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发烧了，不得不躺在床上。根据首字母提示和“had to lie in bed”可推知，此处表示发烧了。名词fever“发烧”符合语境。故填fever。 49. I felt excited when I h_______ the news. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我感到很兴奋。句子成分分析，空格处缺少动词，根据“felt”可知，when引导的时间状语从句的时态也是一般过去时；根据句意指我听到这个消息时觉得很兴奋，“听到”的英文单词是hear。故填heard。 50. He is going to be a scientist in the f_______. 【答案】future##uture 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将来要成为一名科学家。根据“He is going to be a scientist in the”及首字母提示可知，此处为future“将来”，in the future“在将来”。故填future。 51. He looks old and he is at l_______ 60 years old. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看上去很老，至少60岁了。根据空格前的句子“He looks old”以及句子中的“at”，很容易联想到和at构成的短语“at least”。代入句子中，整个句子连贯，符合题意。故填least。 七. 根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每个空格处填写适当的单词，每空一词。 Aha! Animal ___52___ (奥林匹克运动会)! It was a very ___53___ [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] game. Bingo, a baby panda, was very excited because his father would take part in the running ___54___ (比赛). The first event was running. Bingo’s father was really g___55___ at running. Bingo was sure his father could w___56___. But the tiger won first place. The second event was the long ___57___ [dʒʌmp]. The monkey jumped very well and he won. Although (尽管) the rabbit took part in it too, he did badly. We ___58___ (觉得，感到) very sorry for him. Then it was the high jump. The monkey was also the first to cross the finish l___59___. The last event was the relay race. The lion and the tiger both ran very f___60___, but the lion won at last. Bingo hopes someday he will be ___61___ [eɪbl] to take part in the Olympic Games too. 【答案】52. Olympics 53. exciting 54. race 55. good##ood 56. win##in 57. jump 58. felt 59. line##ine 60. fast##ast 61. able 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以拟人化的手法描述了动物奥林匹克运动会上各项目的比赛情况，以及熊猫宝宝宾果的所见所感。 【52题详解】 句意：动物奥林匹克运动会！根据中文提示及下文 “take part in the Olympic Games” 可知，Olympics或Olympic Games“奥林匹克运动会”，专有名词首字母大写，题目要求每空一词。故填Olympics。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一场非常激动人心的比赛。根据音标提示 [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] 及空前的 “a very”，此处应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语，修饰“game”。故填exciting。 【54题详解】 句意：熊猫宝宝宾果很兴奋，因为他的父亲将要参加跑步比赛。根据中文提示“比赛”及语境，父亲参加的是跑步项目，running race“跑步比赛”。故填race。 【55题详解】 句意：宾果的父亲真的很擅长跑步。此处描述父亲在跑步项目上的能力，根据首字母提示，be good at“擅长于”。故填good。 【56题详解】 句意：宾果确信他的父亲能赢。根据首字母w和语境“his father could...”，结合后文老虎获胜，可知宾果之前相信父亲能“赢”，应填win，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填win。 【57题详解】 句意：第二个项目跳远。根据音标提示 [dʒʌmp] 及运动项目常识，应填jump“跳”，long jump“跳远”是固定运动项目名称。故填jump。 【58题详解】 句意：我们为它感到非常难过。根据中文提示“觉得，感到”及语境，描述过去发生的运动会，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【59题详解】 句意：猴子也是第一个越过终点线的。根据运动常识，跳高比赛是越过横杆，但文中使用了“cross the finish...”，更符合径赛终点线的表述；finish line“终点线”。故填line。 【60题详解】 句意：狮子和老虎都跑得非常快。根据语境，描述它们在接力赛中跑的状态，根据首字母提示，应填副词fast修饰动词ran。故填fast。 【61题详解】 句意：宾果希望有一天他也能参加奥运会。根据音标提示 [ˈeɪbl] 及空前“will be”，此处应填形容词able“能够的”，构成be able to do sth结构。故填able。 八. 书面表达。（15分） 62. 你认为在日常生活中，我们应该养成哪些好习惯？请根据以下提示内容，以How to keep healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。可适当补充。 提示： 1. 要早睡早起，多做运动 2.要多吃蔬菜和水果，多喝开水和牛奶 3.晚上睡眠时间不少于八个小时 4.保持每天有个好心情 5.晚上睡觉前不要喝大量的咖啡或茶 6.不要吃太多的肉和糖 7.不要看电视或者玩电脑太长的时间 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to keep healthy To stay healthy, we should form good habits. First, go to bed early and get up early, and do exercise regularly. Second, eat more vegetables and fruits, and drink plenty of boiled water and milk. Also, sleep at least eight hours every night. It’s important to keep a happy mood daily. Avoid drinking too much coffee or tea before bedtime. Don’t eat too much meat or sugar. Finally, don’t watch TV or play computer games for too long. By doing these, we can feel energetic and strong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，强调养成好习惯的重要性； 第二步：基于提示列举核心习惯，分点描述； 第三步：总结好处并鼓励行动。 [亮点词汇] ①form good habits养成好习惯 ②plenty of大量的 ③avoid doing sth.避免做某事 [高分句型] ①To stay healthy, we should form good habits.（不定式表目的） ②It’s important to keep a happy mood daily.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测试一听句子，选择正确图片，每个句子读一遍。One, tom's father is a dentist. Two bob has a bad . headache. Three, staying up late is bad for our health. For I think fruit and vegetables are very good for our health. Five, smoking is bad for our lungs. 2、听句子，选择正确答语，每个句子读一遍。Six lay had an accident yesterday. Seven, may I open the door? Eight, what's your favorite sport? Nine, I often go to school without breakfast. Ten, would you mind teaching me?