精品解析： 河南省长葛市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题

2024～2025学年上学期期中质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy spell his name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. P-E-T-E-R. B. T-O-M. C. J-O-H-N. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you spell your name? M: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 2. How old is Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Jane. Are you fourteen? W: No, I’m not. I’m thirteen, but my friend Joe is fourteen. 3. What class is Maria in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class Seven. B. Class Eight. C. Class Nine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. What class are you in? W: I’m in Class Seven, Grade Eight. 4. Who are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are my parents. B. They are my grandparents. C. They are my sons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who are they? M: They are my parents. 5. Where is the girl’s pencil? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On her desk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I can’t find my new pencil. Where is it? M: Oh, it is on the desk. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy’s first name? A. Alan. B. Bob. C. Green. 7. What colour is Linda’s computer? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, are you Bob Green? M: No, I’m not. I’m Alan Green. What’s your name? W: My name is Linda Miller. What’s in your hand? M: It’s a computer. Is it your computer? W: No, my computer is blue. Is it Jack’s? M: No his computer is black. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the lake? A. Behind the house. B. Behind the trees. C. Behind John’s home. 9. What animals does John want to see? A The cows. B. The ducks. C. The geese. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, John. This is my uncle’s big apple tree. M: Oh, the apples on it are green. W: Yes, then let’s go to the lake. M: Sounds good. Is it behind that house? W: Yes, it is. There are many ducks and geese in it. The cows are there too. M: Great. I want to see the geese. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is John’s school like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s large. 11. How many classroom buildings are there in John’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Is there a library in John’s school? A. No, there isn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, there is. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is John. I am twelve years old. Welcome to my school. My school is small, but I like it very much. There is a classroom building in my school. The dining hall is next to the classroom building. Behind the dining hall, there is a library. The office building is next to the library. The sports field is behind the office building. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Bob? A. Li Ming’s cousin. B. Li Ming’s friend. C. Li Ming’s classmate. 14. Where is Bob from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 15. What are the boy and the girl? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Cousins. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Look at that boy. He is my friend, Bob. W: Oh, where is he from, Li Ming? M: He’s from the US, but now he is in our school in China. W: What class is he in? M: He is in Class Four, Grade Seven. W: Oh, that’s great. My sister and he are in the same class. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning! My name is Jenny Green. I’m a student and I’m 11. Here is a photo of my classroom. It is big and tidy. Some chairs and desks are in my classroom. Each student has a desk and a chair. A whiteboard is in the front of the classroom. There is a teacher’s desk next to it. An English dictionary is on the teacher’s desk. A blackboard is at the back of the classroom. Two bookcases are there, too. Can you see two students? They’re Tom and Bob. They’re my classmates. They are my good friends, too. We always play volleyball after class. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Alex and his friend Emma are talking about their family online (在网上). Alex sends (发送) a picture of his family tree to Emma. Here is their conversation. Alex Emma: What a big family, Alex! Alex: Yeah. You can see that I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony and Nina. Emma: Are they at your school? Alex: Only my brother. Emma: Oh, I see. What do you like to do at home? Alex: My brother and I like to play chess with my grandfather. My sister loves reading. My father likes gardening. My mother often plays the piano. She can play it very well. Emma: You all have good hobbies. You have two aunts? Alex: Yes. My aunt Mary has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Alex’s grandparents have ______ children. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. Who is at Alex’s school? A. Tony. B. Nina. C. Emma. D. Henry. 19. Who can play the piano very well? A. Alex’s brother B. Alex’s mother C. Alex’s sister D. Alex’s father 20. Who is Mary? A. B. C. D. 21. What can we know from the conversation? A. Alex wants to live in China. B. Emma has a big family. C. Alex’s two aunts are in China. D. Emma’s father works at a school. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和朋友Emma在网上的对话。Alex给Emma发送了一张家谱图，并介绍了自己的家庭成员、他们的爱好以及两位阿姨的情况。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图片可知，位于最顶端的祖父母下面延伸出了三条线，分别连接着第二代的两个家庭和一个人。因此，祖父母有三个孩子。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony and Nina.”以及“Emma: Are they at your school? Alex: Only my brother.”可知，哥哥Tony在Alex的学校。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother often plays the piano. She can play it very well.”可知，Alex的妈妈经常弹钢琴，且弹得很好。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My aunt Mary has a family of four”可知，Mary阿姨一家有四口人。观察家谱图，最右侧的分支画着一对夫妇和两个孩子，总共四人，符合描述。该分支中的女性发型是散发，与选项D中的人物形象一致。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中提到的“My aunt Mary…and they live in China.”以及“My aunt Susan…They are in China, too.”可知，Alex的两个阿姨目前都在中国。故选C。 (B) This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. There is a big house on it. You can see different kinds of animals and plants there. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? You can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits, too. They are brown. Look! What are these under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep, too. What’s that behind the pear tree? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? You can see apple trees, potato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 23. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 24. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re in the big tree. B. They’re under the big tree. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re behind the pear tree. 25. What colour are the sheep? A. They’re yellow. B. They’re black. C. They’re white. D. They’re brown. 26. What is the best title for the text? (这篇文章最好的标题是什么？) A. My Uncle’s Farm B. My Uncle’s House C. My Uncle’s Animals D. My Uncle’s Plants 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many horses can you see? You can see twelve.”可知，有12匹马。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has ten black and white cows.”可知，奶牛是黑白相间的。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are these under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens.”可知，鸡宝宝在大树下面。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has eleven white sheep, too.”可知，绵羊是白色的。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场，因此最佳标题为My Uncle’s Farm。故选A。 (C) Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I’m a student of Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School. My school is big and new. There are five buildings and a sports field in my school. Look, you can first see an orange and white building in front of you. It’s our classroom building and there are twenty-four classrooms in it. Behind the classroom building, in the middle of the school, is the sports field with lots of green grass. It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing football with my classmates there. On the right of the sports field, there are three buildings. The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and next to it you can see the science building. We have IT and science classes here. The next building is our dining hall. We can have lunch there. Our library is across from our classroom building. There are lots of books, maps and computers for us. I often read books and do my homework in it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How many buildings are there in Li Xiang’s school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 28. Why does Li Xiang like the sports field in his school? A. Because it is big and new. B. Because he can play football there. C. Because there is a lot of green grass. D. Because he can have his favourite PE classes there. 29. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ______. A. the sports field B. the classroom building C. the dining hall D. the office building 30. What can Li Xiang do in the science building? A. play football and have lunch B. read books and do homework C. have IT and science classes D. eat lunch and take breaks 31. Where is the library? A. Behind the dining hall. B. In the middle of the sports field. C. Across from the classroom building. D. Between the office building and the dining hall. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以李翔的视角，介绍了其所在学校的布局与设施，包括教学楼、运动场、办公楼、科学楼、食堂和图书馆等，展现了学校丰富的功能区域。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are five buildings and a sports field in my school.”可知，李翔的学校有五栋楼，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing football with my classmates there.”可知，李翔喜欢学校的运动场是因为他可以在那里和同学踢足球，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and next to it you can see the science building.”可知，靠近教学楼的是教师办公楼，在它旁边的是科学楼，因此it指代的是教师办公楼，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have IT and science classes here.”可知，李翔可以在科学楼上信息技术课和科学课，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our library is across from our classroom building.”可知，图书馆在教学楼的对面，故选C。 (D) Friends are important. ____32____ Here are some good ways to make and keep friends. ____33____ Introduce (介绍) yourself to other people. If you want to be friends with them, ask questions and know each other. Have fun together. You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite activity? ____34____ Help each other. “How are you today?” ____35____ When your friends are not happy, be with them. Do you know this? Friends don’t need to be the same as each other. ____36____ They may like different things. So what are your friends like? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Say hello. B. All of us need friends. C. Do it with your friends. D. They can come from different places, schools or classes. E. You can often ask your friends like this. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了朋友的重要性，并围绕如何结交和维系朋友给出了具体建议，包括主动打招呼、一起玩乐、互相帮助等，同时指出朋友之间无需完全相同。 【32题详解】 上文“Friends are important.”强调了朋友的重要性，下文“Here are some good ways to make and keep friends.”引出下文要介绍结交和维系朋友的方法，由此推知，此处应该强调朋友对每个人都很重要。选项B“我们所有人都需要朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 下文“Introduce (介绍) yourself to other people.”提到要向别人介绍自己，结合选项可知，主动打招呼是结交朋友第一步。选项A“打招呼。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 上文“What is your favorite activity?”询问最喜欢的活动，下文提到“You can play sports or games with your friends.”可以和朋友们一起做运动或玩游戏，由此推知，此处应该是建议和朋友一起做喜欢的活动。选项C“和你的朋友一起做。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 上文“‘How are you today?’”提到了一种问候方式，下文“When your friends are not happy, be with them.”提到当朋友不开心时陪伴他们，由此推知，此处应该是建议通过经常这样问候朋友来关心他们。选项E“你可以经常这样问你的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 上文“Friends don’t need to be the same as each other.”指出朋友之间无需完全相同，下文“They may like different things.”提到他们可能喜欢不同的东西，由此推知，此处应该是进一步说明朋友之间的差异。选项D“他们可以来自不同的地方、学校或班级。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 和花 谱系号：1237 出生日期：2020年7月4日 雌性 母亲：成功 Hello, boys and girls! My ____37____ is He Hua. You can call me Huahua. It ____38____ my pet name. I’m ____39____ years old in 2024. I like black and ____40____. And the two ____41____ are nice. So I wear a black and white ____42____. Look at this—____43____ is it in English? ____44____ is my ID card. You can see my ____45____—1237. Now I am ____46____ Sichuan, China. This is my twin sister. ____47____ name is He Ye. She is in ____48____, too. Many people come to see me and He Ye. They ____49____ “Hello” “Hi” and “How are you?” to us. They are ____50____, and we like them. You can see me and He Ye on ____51____, too. Do you like my sister and me? 37. A. colour B. name C. friend D. phone 38. A. be B. am C. are D. is 39. A. five B. four C. three D. two 40. A. white B. red C. yellow D. green 41. A. keys B. schools C. oranges D. colours 42. A. cup B. coat C. pen D. ruler 43. A. Where B. Who C. What D. How 44. A. It B. She C. He D. They 45. A. key B. quilt C. number D. map 46. A. in B. to C. of D. at 47. A. Your B. His C. Her D. My 48. A. Henan B. Sichuan C. Beijing D. Shanxi 49. A. see B. spell C. meet D. say 50. A. brown B. nice C. middle D. black 51. A. HB B. NBA C. UFO D. TV 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以大熊猫“和花”的口吻写的自我介绍。她介绍了自己的名字、年龄、外貌特征、身份证号、居住地，还介绍了她的双胞胎妹妹“和叶”。 【37题详解】 句意：我的名字叫和花。 colour颜色；name名字；friend朋友；phone电话。根据“…is He Hua”可知，和花是一个名字。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这是我的昵称。 be是，原形；am是，用于第一人称I后；are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，第三人称单数。根据“It”可知，It是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：2024年我四岁了。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据图片信息“出生日期：2020年7月4日”可知，到了2024年，她的年龄是4岁。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢黑色和白色。 white白色；red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色。根据“So I wear a black and white…”可知，她喜欢黑色和白色。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这两种颜色都很好看。 keys钥匙；schools学校；oranges橙子；colours颜色。根据“black and white”可知，这些都是颜色。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我穿着一件黑白相间的外套。 cup杯子；coat外套；pen钢笔；ruler尺子。根据“So I wear a black and white…”可知，wear意为“穿”，此处将熊猫的黑白皮毛比作外套。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：看这个——这个用英语怎么说？ Where哪里；Who谁；What什么；How如何。根据“…is my ID card.”可知，此处是在询问物品的名称，应用What提问。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它是我的身份证。 It它；She她；He他；They他们。根据“…is my ID card”可知，身份证是单数事物，应用代词It指代。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你们能看到我的号码——1237。 key钥匙；quilt被子；number号码，数字；map地图。根据图片文字“谱系号：1237”可知，1237是一个号码。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我在中国四川。 in在，接大地点；to朝，向；of……的；at在，接小地点。根据“Sichuan, China”可知，表示在四川应用介词in。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：她的名字叫和叶。 Your你的；His他的；Her她的；My我的。根据“This is my twin sister.”可知，妹妹是女的，修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词Her。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：她也在四川。 Henan河南；Sichuan四川；Beijing北京；Shanxi山西。根据“Now I am…Sichuan”以及“too”可知，妹妹和“我”在同一个地方，即四川。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们会对我们说“你好”“嗨”和“你好吗？”。 see看见；spell拼写；meet遇见；say说。根据“‘Hello’ ‘Hi’ and ‘How are you?’”可知，这些都是人们打招呼时说的话。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他们人很好，我们很喜欢他们。 brown棕色的；nice友好的；middle中间的；black黑色的。根据“we like them”可知，因为人们很友好，所以才喜欢他们。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：你们也能在电视上看到我和和叶。 HB铅笔硬度；NBA美国职业篮球联赛；UFO不明飞行物；TV电视。根据“You can see me and He Ye on…”可知，此处表示也可以在电视上看到她们。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 name they at thing he a be glass colour find Good morning! I’m Peter Brown. Here are some ____52____ on my desk. What are ____53____? They are a ruler, ____54____ eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair of ____55____. Whose things are they? The ruler is Emma’s. How do I know it? Her ____56____ “Emma” is on it. Is it Helen’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag is new. What ____57____ is it? It’s red. It may be Fu Xing’s. I see it in her room. And this photo? It’s Sam’s. We can see five people in the photo. They are Sam, ____58____ parents and grandparents. Look ____59____ this cap! I think it may be Yaming’s. Yaming and I ____60____ good friends. He can’t ____61____ his cap in the classroom this morning. 【答案】52. things 53. they 54. an 55. glasses 56. name 57. colour 58. his 59. at 60. are 61. find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter Brown桌子上的一些物品以及这些物品的主人。 【52题详解】 句意：我桌子上有一些东西。根据“They are a ruler, ... eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap ...”可知，桌子上有一些东西，some后跟名词复数things“东西”。故填things。 【53题详解】 句意：它们是什么？根据“They are a ruler, ...”可知，此处用they指代桌子上的东西。故填they。 【54题详解】 句意：它们是一把尺子、一块橡皮、一个书包、一张照片、一顶帽子和一副眼镜。此处泛指一块橡皮，且eraser是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：它们是一把尺子、一块橡皮、一个书包、一张照片、一顶帽子和一副眼镜。根据“a pair of”及备选词可知，此处是指一副眼镜，用名词复数glasses“眼镜”。故填glasses。 【56题详解】 句意：她的名字“Emma”在上面。根据“Emma”可知，是指名字，用名词name“名字”，作主语。故填name。 【57题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色的？根据“It’s red.”可知，此处是询问颜色，用名词colour“颜色”。故填colour。 【58题详解】 句意：他们是Sam、他的父母和祖父母。此处指代Sam，且修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【59题详解】 句意：看这顶帽子！look at“看”，固定短语。故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：Yaming和我是好朋友。空处缺少be动词构成主系表结构，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Yaming and I是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【61题详解】 句意：他今天早上在教室里找不到他的帽子。根据“He can’t ... his cap”及备选词可知，是指找不到他的帽子，can’t后跟动词原形find“找到”。故填find。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Gina. Nice to meet you. This is a photo ____62____ our new classroom. It’s so beautiful. You can see many desks and chairs in the classroom. They ____63____ blue. I like the colour. There is ____64____ English book on my desk. I often use it to learn English. How ____65____ you spell “English”? E-N-G-L-I-S-H, English. What’s that ____66____ English? It is a smart whiteboard. 【答案】62. of 63. are 64. an 65. do 66. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是吉娜对自己新教室的简单介绍。 【62题详解】 句意：这是我们新教室一张照片。“a photo of...”是固定短语，意为“……的照片”，故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：它们是蓝色的。主语“They”指代前文的“desks and chairs”，为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：我的桌子上有一本英语书。“English book”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一本”，且“English”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：你怎么拼写“English”？这是特殊疑问句，主语“you”是第二人称，spell是实义动词，助动词用do，故填do。 【66题详解】 句意：那个用英语怎么说？“in English”是固定短语，意为“用英语”，故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: My name is Helen and I’m from London. Are you Ella? B: ____67____. I’m Emma. A: Hi, Emma! ____68____. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: I’m in Class 2. ____69____? B: Me too. We are in the same class. A: Great! ____70____? B: Yes. Let’s make friends. A: Thanks! B: ____71____. 【答案】67. No, I’m not 68. Nice to meet you 69. What about you/How about you/What class are you in 70. Do you want to be my friend/Would you like to be my friend/Can we make friends 71. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Emma初次见面时相互问候的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“Are you Ella?”和“I’m Emma.”可知，说话人不是Ella，是Emma，故此处是否定回答。故填No, I’m not。 【68题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，Emma回答“我也很高兴见到你”，故此处是Helen说“很高兴见到你”。故填Nice to meet you。 【69题详解】 根据“I’m in Class 2.”和“Me too. We are in the same class.”可知，Helen和Emma都在二班，故此处是问对方在哪个班级。故填What about you/How about you/What class are you in。 【70题详解】 根据“Yes. Let’s make friends.”可知，Emma同意和Helen做朋友，故此处Helen在问Emma是否能和她做朋友。故填Do you want to be my friend/Would you like to be my friend/Can we make friends。 【71题详解】 根据“Thanks!”可知，此处是表达不用谢。故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 新学期，新学校，你们班要组织一次以“认识彼此，增进了解”为主题的七年级新生交流活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据要求写一篇英语短文进行自我介绍。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me introduce myself to you. I’m 12. I love reading funny storybooks and playing basketball with my friends after class. At home, I often help my mom clean the room and set the table. I’m easy to get along with and hope to make close friends with all of you. Let’s have a great time in our new class! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕个人基本信息 (年龄)、性格特点 (友好易相处) 以及爱好 (阅读趣味故事书、课后和朋友打篮球) 展开，说明爱好的日常参与场景，最后表达交友愿望和新班级的美好祝愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并点明“自我介绍”的目的； 第二步，介绍个人年龄、兴趣爱好、家务日常，以及表达想和大家交朋友的意愿； 第三步，祝福大家在新班级共度美好时光。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce oneself to sb.向某人介绍自己 ②after class课后 ③get along with sb.与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①I love reading funny storybooks and playing basketball with my friends after class. (运用了and连接的并列谓语) ②Let’s have a great time in our new class! (祈使句的肯定形式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年上学期期中质量检测七年级英语听力部分。第一大题听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you spell your name? PET. ER, Peter. How do you spell your name? PETER, Peter. too. Excuse me, jane, are you fourteen? No. i'm not. I'm thirteen, but my friend joe is fourteen. Excuse me, jane, are you fourteen? No. i'm not. I'm thirteen, but my friend joe is fourteen. Three. hi, maria. What class are you in? I'm in class seven, grade eight. Hi, maria, what class are you in? I'm in class seven, grade eight. For who . are they? They are my parents. Who are they? They are my . parents. Five, dad, I can't . find my new pencil. Where is . that on your desk? Dad, I can't find my new pencil. Where is IT? Oh, IT is on your desk. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Excuse me, are you bob Green? No, i'm not. I'm Allen Green. What's your name? My name's Linda Miller. What's in your hand? Is a computer? Is IT your computer? No, my computer is blue. Is IT jack's? No, his computer is black. Excuse me, are you bob Green? No, i'm not. I'm Allen Green. What's your name? My name's Linda Miller. What's in your hand? Is a computer? Is IT your computer? No, my computer is blue. Is he jack? No, his computer is black. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Look, john, this is my uncle. Big apple tree . or the apples on IT are Green. yes. Then let's go to the lake. Sounds good. Is IT behind that house? yes. IT is there are many ducks. And guess in IT, the cause of the two grades. I want to see the geese. Look, john, this is my uncle. Big apple tree . or the apples on IT are Green? yes. Then let's go to the lake. Sounds good. Is IT behind that house? yes. IT is there are many ducks. And guess in IT, the cows are there? Two. great. I want to see . the geese. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is john. I am twelve years old. Welcome to my school. My school is small, but I like you very much. There is a classroom building in my school. The dining hall is next to the classroom building. Behind the dining hall, there is a library. The office building is next to the library. The sports field is behind the office building. My name is john. I am twelve years old. Welcome to my school. My school is small, but I like IT very much. There is a classroom building . in my school. The dining hall is next to the classroom building. Behind the dining hall, there is a library. The office building is next to the library. The sports field is behind the office building. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi Lucy, look at that boy. He is my friend bob. Oh, where's he from? liming? He's from the U. S. But now he is in our school in china. What class is he in? He is in class four. grade seven. Oh, that's great. My sister and he are in the same class. Hi Lucy, look at that boy. He is my friend bob. Oh, where's he from? liming? He's from the U. S. But now he is in our school in china. What class is he in? He is in class four. grade seven. Oh, that's great. My sister and he are in the same class. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Good morning. My name is Jenny Green. I'm a student and i'm a levon. Here is a photo of my classroom. IT is big and tidy. Some chairs and desks are in my classroom. Each student has a desk and a chair. A White board is in the front of the classroom. There is a teacher's desk next to IT. An english dictionary is on the teacher's desk. A blackboard is at the back of the classroom. Two bookcases are there too. Can you see two students? They're tom and bob. They are my classmates. They are my good friends too. We always played volleyball . after class. Good morning. My name is Jenny Green. I'm a student and i'm a eleven. Here is a photo of my classroom. IT is big and tidy. Some chairs and desks are in my classroom. Each student has a desk and a chair. A White board is in the front of the classroom. There is a teacher's desk next to IT. An english dictionary is on the teacher's desk. A blackboard is at the back of the classroom. Two bookcases are there too. Can you see two students? They are tom and bob. They are my classmates, they are my good friends too. We always played volleyball . after class. 2024～2025学年上学期期中质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy spell his name? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. P-E-T-E-R. B. T-O-M. C. J-O-H-N. 2. How old is Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 3. What class is Maria in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class Seven. B. Class Eight. C. Class Nine. 4. Who are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A They are my parents. B. They are my grandparents. C. They are my sons. 5. Where is the girl’s pencil? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On her desk. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy’s first name? A. Alan. B. Bob. C. Green. 7. What colour is Linda’s computer? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where is the lake? A. Behind the house. B. Behind the trees. C. Behind John’s home. 9. What animals does John want to see? A. The cows. B. The ducks. C. The geese. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is John’s school like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s large. 11. How many classroom buildings are there in John’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Is there a library in John’s school? A. No, there isn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, there is. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Bob? A. Li Ming’s cousin. B. Li Ming’s friend. C. Li Ming’s classmate. 14. Where is Bob from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 15. What are the boy and the girl? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Cousins. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Alex and his friend Emma are talking about their family online (在网上). Alex sends (发送) a picture of his family tree to Emma. Here is their conversation. Alex Emma: What a big family, Alex! Alex: Yeah. You can see that I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony and Nina. Emma: Are they at your school? Alex: Only my brother. Emma: Oh, I see. What do you like to do at home? Alex: My brother and I like to play chess with my grandfather. My sister loves reading. My father likes gardening. My mother often plays the piano. She can play it very well. Emma: You all have good hobbies. You have two aunts? Alex: Yes. My aunt Mary has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Alex’s grandparents have ______ children. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. Who is at Alex’s school? A. Tony. B. Nina. C. Emma. D. Henry. 19. Who can play the piano very well? A. Alex’s brother B. Alex’s mother C. Alex’s sister D. Alex’s father 20. Who is Mary? A. B. C. D. 21. What can we know from the conversation? A. Alex wants to live in China. B. Emma has a big family. C. Alex’s two aunts are in China. D. Emma’s father works at a school. (B) This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. There is a big house on it. You can see different kinds of animals and plants there. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? You can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits, too. They are brown. Look! What are these under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep, too. What’s that behind the pear tree? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? You can see apple trees, potato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 23. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 24. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re in the big tree. B. They’re under the big tree. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re behind the pear tree. 25. What colour are the sheep? A. They’re yellow. B. They’re black. C. They’re white. D. They’re brown. 26. What is the best title for the text? (这篇文章最好的标题是什么？) A. My Uncle’s Farm B. My Uncle’s House C. My Uncle’s Animals D. My Uncle’s Plants (C) Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I’m a student of Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School. My school is big and new. There are five buildings and a sports field in my school. Look, you can first see an orange and white building in front of you. It’s our classroom building and there are twenty-four classrooms in it. Behind the classroom building, in the middle of the school, is the sports field with lots of green grass. It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing football with my classmates there. On the right of the sports field, there are three buildings. The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and next to it you can see the science building. We have IT and science classes here. The next building is our dining hall. We can have lunch there. Our library is across from our classroom building. There are lots of books, maps and computers for us. I often read books and do my homework in it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How many buildings are there in Li Xiang’s school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 28. Why does Li Xiang like the sports field in his school? A. Because it is big and new. B. Because he can play football there. C. Because there is a lot of green grass. D. Because he can have his favourite PE classes there. 29. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ______. A. the sports field B. the classroom building C. the dining hall D. the office building 30. What can Li Xiang do in the science building? A. play football and have lunch B. read books and do homework C. have IT and science classes D. eat lunch and take breaks 31. Where is the library? A. Behind the dining hall. B. In the middle of the sports field. C. Across from the classroom building. D. Between the office building and the dining hall. (D) Friends are important. ____32____ Here are some good ways to make and keep friends. ____33____ Introduce (介绍) yourself to other people. If you want to be friends with them, ask questions and know each other. Have fun together. You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite activity? ____34____ Help each other. “How are you today?” ____35____ When your friends are not happy, be with them. Do you know this? Friends don’t need to be the same as each other. ____36____ They may like different things. So what are your friends like? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Say hello. B. All of us need friends. C. Do it with your friends. D. They can come from different places, schools or classes. E. You can often ask your friends like this. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 和花 谱系号：1237 出生日期：2020年7月4日 雌性 母亲：成功 Hello, boys and girls! My ____37____ is He Hua. You can call me Huahua. It ____38____ my pet name. I’m ____39____ years old in 2024. I like black and ____40____. And the two ____41____ are nice. So I wear a black and white ____42____. Look at this—____43____ is it in English? ____44____ is my ID card. You can see my ____45____—1237. Now I am ____46____ Sichuan, China. This is my twin sister. ____47____ name is He Ye. She is in ____48____, too. Many people come to see me and He Ye. They ____49____ “Hello” “Hi” and “How are you?” to us. They are ____50____, and we like them. You can see me and He Ye on ____51____, too. Do you like my sister and me? 37. A. colour B. name C. friend D. phone 38. A. be B. am C. are D. is 39. A. five B. four C. three D. two 40. A. white B. red C. yellow D. green 41. A. keys B. schools C. oranges D. colours 42. A. cup B. coat C. pen D. ruler 43. A. Where B. Who C. What D. How 44. A. It B. She C. He D. They 45. A. key B. quilt C. number D. map 46. A. in B. to C. of D. at 47. A. Your B. His C. Her D. My 48. A. Henan B. Sichuan C. Beijing D. Shanxi 49. A. see B. spell C. meet D. say 50. A. brown B. nice C. middle D. black 51. A. HB B. NBA C. UFO D. TV 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 name they at thing he a be glass colour find Good morning! I’m Peter Brown. Here are some ____52____ on my desk. What are ____53____? They are a ruler, ____54____ eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair of ____55____. Whose things are they? The ruler is Emma’s. How do I know it? Her ____56____ “Emma” is on it. Is it Helen’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag is new. What ____57____ is it? It’s red. It may be Fu Xing’s. I see it in her room. And this photo? It’s Sam’s. We can see five people in the photo. They are Sam, ____58____ parents and grandparents. Look ____59____ this cap! I think it may be Yaming’s. Yaming and I ____60____ good friends. He can’t ____61____ his cap in the classroom this morning. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Gina. Nice to meet you. This is a photo ____62____ our new classroom. It’s so beautiful. You can see many desks and chairs in the classroom. They ____63____ blue. I like the colour. There is ____64____ English book on my desk. I often use it to learn English. How ____65____ you spell “English”? E-N-G-L-I-S-H, English. What’s that ____66____ English? It is a smart whiteboard. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: My name is Helen and I’m from London Are you Ella? B: ____67____. I’m Emma. A: Hi, Emma! ____68____. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: I’m in Class 2 ____69____? B: Me too. We are in the same class. A: Great! ____70____? B: Yes. Let’s make friends. A: Thanks! B: ____71____. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 新学期，新学校，你们班要组织一次以“认识彼此，增进了解”为主题的七年级新生交流活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据要求写一篇英语短文进行自我介绍。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $