精品解析：河南省信阳市新县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. How will the boy go to school? A. Ride the bike. B. Take the car. C. Take the subway. 3. What can the boy eat now? A. Candy. B. Apples. C. Junk food. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 5. How many hours did Julia sleep last night? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To teach him to play tennis. C. To go to London with him. 9. How long is Jim going to stay in London? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about one month. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 11. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 12. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 14. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A lot of people like to spend their time doing some reading. They may read stories, novels, magazines (杂志), newspapers and so on. Here I’d like to recommend (推荐) The Trend to you. The Trend Contents(目录) November 2023 2. ▲ ◆A study shows that many students eat too much fast food so they are getting fat Read and find out how to eat healthily. 8. Be a good friend ..................................................................................................................08 ◆A test(测验) to find out how important friends are to you ◆5 things you can do with friends this winter holiday 11. Trendy zone ........................................................................................................................11 ◆Famous designer (设计师) Alice talks about the must-have clothes for this winter. ◆How to make a bag with old clothes 13. Speak with your body ...................................................................................................13 ◆ Body language(语言) in English-speaking countries 16. Show me your pet(宠物)...................................................................................................16 ◆Nice photos of cute pets ◆Good ideas for keeping pets 20.Email Jane ......................................................................................................................20 ◆Three people’s interesting stories about their trips 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is the best choice(选择) for “ ▲ ”? A. School trips B. Students’ lives C. Make new friends D. Say no to fast food 2. What do we know about Alice? A. She had a clothes store. B. She got famous last winter. C. She turns old clothes into bags. D. She knows what clothes are popular. 3. To know something about body language, you can read pages (页) ________. A. 8-10 B. 11-12 C. 13-15 D. 16-19 4. On page 20, you can read something about ________. A. cute pets B. interesting trips C. language learning D. healthy eating habits 5 The Trend is probably a ________. A. newspaper B. magazine C. storybook D. novel B My name is Jennifer and now I am in Beijing. I came to China one year ago, but I didn’t see much of the country. So I decided to leave my work and go on a 3-month trip by bike. My parents were both surprised when they heard the news (消息). They tried to talk me out of it. “It’s not safe. You’re in another country” they said. But I made up my mind (拿定主意). Before this bike trip, I could never ride for over two hours in one day. So on the first two days, I rode just five hours a day. I got strong after riding for some days. At last, it was easy for me to ride for eight hours each day. I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire (火). It was great! I also met a group of old people. They were in their 60s and 70s, but they were better at riding than I was. We talked a lot, and they helped me fix (修理) my bike. When the trip came to the end, I wanted to keep going. It is an experience (经历) I will never forget. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jennifer go on her bike trip? A. To get strong. B. To make some money. C. To see more of China. D. To find a city to work in. 7. Why did Jennifer’s parents want to stop her from taking the trip? A. They thought she was too young. B. They thought the trip was dangerous. C. They thought she should keep working. D. They thought the trip took too much time. 8. At last, Jennifer could ride for about ________hours more than she could at first. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 8 9. What did Jennifer do during her bike trip? ①She helped fix bikes. ②She caught some fish. ③She had delicious food. ④She met a lot of nice people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My great bike trip B. A nice American girl C. My first trip to China D. Friendly Chinese people C 70-year-old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week. she goes to the primary school (小学) there to join a reading salon (沙龙). The reading salon is about family education (教育). At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s work and parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). After taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education are not right. Now she knows every person in the family has a big impact (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people her age to join the salon. Also, she is happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other school also have their reading salon for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said , “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does Tan go to the primary school every week? A. To give some lessons. B. To help clean the school. C. To learn about education. D. To visit her grandchildren. 12. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being a grandma. B. Asking others to join the salon. C. Having a wonderful school life. D. Knowing more about family education. 13. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. Why Cui started the reading salon. B. What many parents thought of education. C. Why many parents work away from home. D. How Cui gives classes in the reading salon. 14. From the last paragraph, we know the reading salon is ________. A. free B. serious C. successful D. special 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A great grandma. B. The use of school. C. Family is important D. A special reading salon. D There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. ___16___ All through our lives, we are learning new things. But many of us don’t really know the best way to learn. ___17___ Here are their findings. Almost (几乎) all students re-read (重读) when they are trying to learn new information (信息). ___18___ If you re-read something as soon as you have finished learning the first time, there is almost no use. Self-testing (自我测试) is one of the best ways of remembering new things. ___19___ Self- testing is fast and easy and works well. Many students underline (在……下面划线) things when they are reading something for the first time. But this doesn’t help much with learning. ___20___ It is much better to learn less at one time and study it a few days later. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So some scientists in the USA interviewed (采访) some great students to find some answers. B. You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. C. Spending hours and hours learning and remembering something new with no stopping isn’t a good way of learning. D. The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. E. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Three years ago, I moved to a new house. It had a big garden, ____21____ the garden looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I ____22____ to cut (割) the grass and grow some vegetables in the garden. I started to act and ____23____ cut half of the grass. Then, I saw something ____24____—a small flower. It was yellow and looked like a star. It looked so ____25____ that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the ____26____, I always cut around the flower. At that time,I didn’t ____27____ at all that there would be a surprise for me. The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to grow vegetables. I was surprised to see that there were more ____28____ in my garden. They all came from the little ____29____ one. I was very happy, so once again I ____30____ them. Now, three years later, these yellow flowers still ____31____ in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me think about other good ____32____ we can bring out in our lives: Every smile (微笑) we share makes others smile too. When we ____33____ others, we can make others happy. At the same time, we can bring out the kindness (善良) in those around ____34____. If we can all share love with others, all of our days may be ____35____ love then. 21. A. as B. but C. if D. or 22. A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. preferred 23. A. instead B. still C. often D. soon 24. A. wrong B. different C. serious D. scary 25. A. old B. famous C. beautiful D. clean 26. A. court B. park C. farm D. garden 27. A. find B. hear C. know D. understand 28. A. birds B. trees C. flowers D. vegetables 29. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. pink 30. A. felt like B. cut around C. listened to D. pointed at 31. A. work B. happen C. start D. grow 32. A. ideas B. places C. things D. ways 33. A. welcome B. help C. meet D. teach 34. A. us B. them C. it D. you 35. A. busy with B. good at C. famous for D. full of 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour, hope, they, same, instead, check, good, until, on, example Wang Qiang wants to be a good English speaker. He ____36____ to be good at giving speeches (演讲) in English. He reads some books to learn how to do that. Then, he starts practicing what he learned. Wang Qiang doesn’t say his speech the ____37____ way over and over. He knows that’s of no use to him. ___38___, he practices properly (正确地). One part of that is to have improvement (提高) goals. For ____39____ , Wang Qiang knows he doesn’t know how to pronounce (发音) some words. So, he works on that ____40____ he is able to do that. Another part of practicing properly is caring about quality (质量) instead of quantity (数量). So, Wang Qiang doesn’t practice for ____41____ just to put the time in. Instead, he practices until he sees improvement. To ____42____ his improvement, Wang Qiang records himself by making short videos (视频). Then he watches the videos again and again. He can see not only his errors (错误) but also his ____43____ points. He can also show it to others and get ____44____ ideas. From that, Wang Qiang can find out where he has improved. More importantly, he can find out what he needs to work hard _____45_____ and keep practicing. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Joy loves instant noodles (方便面). She eats them at least once a week. Although (尽管) she knows it is not good ____46____ her to eat a lot, she still loves instant noodles. She thinks they ____47____ cheap (便宜) and delicious. When she cooks them, she often adds (加) something to make them more delicious. So, what ____48____ she add to make her noodles more delicious? When she cooks the noodles, she always puts ____49____ egg in them. She loves eggs. They are one of her favorites. Sometimes she adds some pieces of meat ____50____ some vegetables to her noodles. 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: Hello, John! ______51______? B: Tomorrow? Oh, I’m going to take a trip in the countryside. A: Sounds great! ______52______? B: Certainly not. I’m glad you are interested and can go with me. Let’s start off early tomorrow morning. A: ______53______? B: Let’s meet at half past six. A: OK. Where shall we meet? B: ______54______. We can go there by bus. A: That’s fine. See you tomorrow! B: ______55______! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是光明中学的一名学生。你校校报英语专栏倡议“戒掉坏习惯”并以此为主题向同学们征文。请你根据以下写作要求，写一篇英语短文，向该专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)你有什么坏习惯，你是怎么养成的； 2)这个坏习惯对你的影响，你准备如何改正； 3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4)词数90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. How will the boy go to school? A. Ride the bike. B. Take the car. C. Take the subway. 3. What can the boy eat now? A. Candy. B. Apples. C. Junk food. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 5. How many hours did Julia sleep last night? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To teach him to play tennis. C. To go to London with him. 9. How long is Jim going to stay in London? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about one month. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 11. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 12. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 14. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A lot of people like to spend their time doing some reading. They may read stories, novels, magazines (杂志), newspapers and so on. Here I’d like to recommend (推荐) The Trend to you. The Trend Contents(目录) November 2023 2. ▲ ◆A study shows that many students eat too much fast food so they are getting fat. Read and find out how to eat healthily. 8. Be a good friend ..................................................................................................................08 ◆A test(测验) to find out how important friends are to you ◆5 things you can do with friends this winter holiday 11. Trendy zone ........................................................................................................................11 ◆Famous designer (设计师) Alice talks about the must-have clothes for this winter. ◆How to make a bag with old clothes 13. Speak with your body ...................................................................................................13 ◆ Body language(语言) in English-speaking countries 16. Show me your pet(宠物)...................................................................................................16 ◆Nice photos of cute pets ◆Good ideas for keeping pets 20.Email Jane ......................................................................................................................20 ◆Three people’s interesting stories about their trips 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is the best choice(选择) for “ ▲ ”? A. School trips B. Students’ lives C. Make new friends D. Say no to fast food 2. What do we know about Alice? A. She had a clothes store. B. She got famous last winter. C. She turns old clothes into bags. D. She knows what clothes are popular. 3. To know something about body language, you can read pages (页) ________. A. 8-10 B. 11-12 C. 13-15 D. 16-19 4. On page 20, you can read something about ________. A cute pets B. interesting trips C. language learning D. healthy eating habits 5. The Trend is probably a ________. A. newspaper B. magazine C. storybook D. novel 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本书的目录。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A study shows that many students eat too much fast food so they are getting fat. Read and find out how to eat healthily.”可知，该部分与拒绝快餐和健康饮食相关，D选项“拒绝快餐”符合。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Famous designer (设计师) Alice talks about the must-have clothes for this winter.”可知，Alice是著名设计师，了解冬季必备服装，可推知Alice了解什么衣服是流行的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“13. Speak with your body...◆Body language (语言) in English-speaking countries”及“16. Show me your pet (宠物)”可知，如果想了解肢体语言，可以阅读13到15页的内容。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20.Email Jane...◆Three people’s interesting stories about their trips”可知，在20页可以读到有趣的旅行故事。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一本书的目录内容，涵盖健康饮食、友谊、时尚设计、肢体语言、宠物养护和旅行故事等多样性的主题，符合杂志的特点，因此可推知该书是一本杂志。故选B。 B My name is Jennifer and now I am in Beijing. I came to China one year ago, but I didn’t see much of the country. So I decided to leave my work and go on a 3-month trip by bike. My parents were both surprised when they heard the news (消息). They tried to talk me out of it. “It’s not safe. You’re in another country,” they said. But I made up my mind (拿定主意). Before this bike trip, I could never ride for over two hours in one day. So on the first two days, I rode just five hours a day. I got strong after riding for some days. At last, it was easy for me to ride for eight hours each day. I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire (火). It was great! I also met a group of old people. They were in their 60s and 70s, but they were better at riding than I was. We talked a lot, and they helped me fix (修理) my bike. When the trip came to the end, I wanted to keep going. It is an experience (经历) I will never forget. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jennifer go on her bike trip? A. To get strong. B. To make some money. C. To see more of China. D. To find a city to work in. 7. Why did Jennifer’s parents want to stop her from taking the trip? A. They thought she was too young. B. They thought the trip was dangerous. C. They thought she should keep working. D. They thought the trip took too much time. 8. At last, Jennifer could ride for about ________hours more than she could at first. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 8 9. What did Jennifer do during her bike trip? ①She helped fix bikes. ②She caught some fish. ③She had delicious food. ④She met a lot of nice people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My great bike trip B. A nice American girl C. My first trip to China D. Friendly Chinese people 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Jennifer来中国一年后决定辞职，用三个月的时间骑自行车环游中国，虽然父母担心，但她还是坚持了下来，在旅途中她看到了很多美景，品尝了美食，最重要的是遇到了很多友好的人，这是一次她永远不会忘记的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I came to China one year ago, but I didn’t see much of the country. So I decided to leave my work and go on a 3-month trip by bike.”可知，Jennifer来中国一年了，但没看到多少地方，所以她决定辞职，用三个月的时间骑自行车环游中国。因此，她骑自行车旅行是为了看更多的中国。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents were both surprised when they heard the news (消息). They tried to talk me out of it. “It’s not safe. You’re in another country,” they said.”可知，Jennifer的父母听到这个消息都很惊讶，他们试图说服她不要去，说“不安全，你在另一个国家”。因此，他们认为这次旅行很危险。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before this bike trip, I could never ride for over two hours in one day. So on the first two days, I rode just five hours a day. I got strong after riding for some days. At last, it was easy for me to ride for eight hours each day.”可知，在这次自行车旅行之前，Jennifer一天骑行不能超过两个小时，所以前两天，她每天只骑五个小时，骑了几天后，她变得强壮了，最后，她每天可以轻松地骑行八个小时。因此，最后Jennifer每天可以比一开始多骑行3个小时。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I saw a lot of beautiful things and had some delicious food on the way. But the best of the trip was the people. All of them were friendly. Once I met some visitors in Yunnan. We caught some fish in the lake and cooked it over a fire (火). It was great! I also met a group of old people.”可知，Jennifer在自行车旅行中看到了很多美景，品尝了美食，最重要的是遇到了很多友好的人，在云南她还和游客一起抓鱼烤着吃，但文章并未提到她帮助修自行车。因此，②③④都是她在自行车旅行中做的事情，①不是。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者Jennifer来中国一年后决定辞职，用三个月的时间骑自行车环游中国，在旅途中她看到了很多美景，品尝了美食，最重要的是遇到了很多友好的人，这是一次她永远不会忘记的经历。因此，最适合本文的标题是“My great bike trip（我的伟大自行车旅行）”。故选A。 C 70-year-old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week. she goes to the primary school (小学) there to join a reading salon (沙龙). The reading salon is about family education (教育). At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s work and parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). After taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education are not right. Now she knows every person in the family has a big impact (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people her age to join the salon. Also, she is happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other school also have their reading salon for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said , “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does Tan go to the primary school every week? A. To give some lessons. B. To help clean the school. C. To learn about education. D. To visit her grandchildren. 12. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being a grandma. B. Asking others to join the salon. C. Having a wonderful school life. D. Knowing more about family education. 13. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. Why Cui started the reading salon. B. What many parents thought of education. C. Why many parents work away from home. D. How Cui gives classes in the reading salon. 14. From the last paragraph, we know the reading salon is ________. A. free B. serious C. successful D. special 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A great grandma. B. The use of school. C. Family is important D. A special reading salon. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特别的阅读沙龙。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon.”以及“The reading salon is about family education.”可知，谭去小学参加读书沙龙是为了学习家庭教育，故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, she is happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before.”可知，that指的是前文“有一个美好的学校生活”，故选C。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon.”可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么崔开办阅读沙龙，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents.”可知，阅读沙龙是很成功的，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个特别的阅读沙龙，故选D。 D There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. ___16___ All through our lives, we are learning new things. But many of us don’t really know the best way to learn. ___17___ Here are their findings. Almost (几乎) all students re-read (重读) when they are trying to learn new information (信息). ___18___ If you re-read something as soon as you have finished learning the first time, there is almost no use. Self-testing (自我测试) is one of the best ways of remembering new things. ___19___ Self- testing is fast and easy and works well. Many students underline (在……下面划线) things when they are reading something for the first time. But this doesn’t help much with learning. ___20___ It is much better to learn less at one time and study it a few days later. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So some scientists in the USA interviewed (采访) some great students to find some answers. B. You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. C. Spending hours and hours learning and remembering something new with no stopping isn’t a good way of learning. D. The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. E. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家关于高效学习方法的发现和建议。 【16题详解】 根据“There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to.”可知，第一处空缺应是与“走路”类似的、我们很少思考但应该思考的事情，选项E“还有一些我们很少思考但应该思考的事情，比如学习”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“But many of us don’t really know the best way to learn.”及“Here are their findings.”可知，第二处空缺应是科学家们为寻找答案所做的研究，选项A“所以美国的一些科学家采访了一些优秀学生来寻找答案”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information.”及“If you re-read something as soon as you have finished learning the first time, there is almost no use.”可知，第三处空缺应说明重读的最佳时机，选项D“这种方法在你初次学习后大约四天再重读效果最好”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things.”及“Self-testing is fast and easy and works well.”可知，第四处空缺应说明自我测试的具体方法，选项B“你可以直接回答问题并在书后查看答案，或者和朋友互相问答”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“It is much better to learn less at one time and study it a few days later.”可知，第五处空缺应是否定长时间不间断学习的方法，选项C“花费数小时不间断地学习和记忆新内容不是好的学习方法”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Three years ago I moved to a new house. It had a big garden, ____21____ the garden looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I ____22____ to cut (割) the grass and grow some vegetables in the garden. I started to act and ____23____ cut half of the grass. Then, I saw something ____24____—a small flower. It was yellow and looked like a star. It looked so ____25____ that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the ____26____, I always cut around the flower. At that time,I didn’t ____27____ at all that there would be a surprise for me. The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to grow vegetables. I was surprised to see that there were more ____28____ in my garden. They all came from the little ____29____ one. I was very happy, so once again I ____30____ them. Now, three years later, these yellow flowers still ____31____ in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me think about other good ____32____ we can bring out in our lives: Every smile (微笑) we share makes others smile too. When we ____33____ others, we can make others happy. At the same time, we can bring out the kindness (善良) in those around ____34____. If we can all share love with others, all of our days may be ____35____ love then. 21. A. as B. but C. if D. or 22. A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. preferred 23. A. instead B. still C. often D. soon 24. A. wrong B. different C. serious D. scary 25. A. old B. famous C. beautiful D. clean 26. A. court B. park C. farm D. garden 27. A. find B. hear C. know D. understand 28. A. birds B. trees C. flowers D. vegetables 29. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. pink 30. A. felt like B. cut around C. listened to D. pointed at 31. A. work B. happen C. start D. grow 32. A. ideas B. places C. things D. ways 33. A. welcome B. help C. meet D. teach 34. A. us B. them C. it D. you 35. A. busy with B. good at C. famous for D. full of 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者搬新家后，花园杂草丛生，作者决定割草种菜时发现一朵黄色小花，未割掉它，第二年花园里长出更多黄花，三年后这些花仍在生长，这些花让作者思考生活中能带来的其他美好事物。 【21题详解】 句意：它有一个大花园，但是花园看起来很糟糕，因为到处都长满了草。 as作为；but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“It had a big garden,...the garden looked terrible because grass grew all over it.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我决定割草并在花园里种些蔬菜。 decided决定；stopped停止；forgot忘记；preferred更喜欢。根据“to cut (割) the grass and grow some vegetables in the garden”可知，此处指决定割草种菜。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我开始行动，很快就割了一半的草。 instead代替；still仍然；often经常；soon很快。根据“I started to act and...cut half of the grass.”可知，此处指作者开始行动后，很快就割了一半的草。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：然后，我看到了不同的东西——一朵小花。 wrong错误的；different不同的；serious严肃的；scary可怕的。根据“a small flower”可知，此处指作者看到了不同的东西，即一朵小花。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它看起来如此美丽，以至于我只是割了它周围的草。 old老的；famous著名的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的。根据“that I just cut the grass around it”可知，此处指花很美丽，所以作者只割了它周围的草。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，当我修剪花园时，我总是绕着花割草。 court球场；park公园；farm农场；garden花园。根据上文“I started to act and...cut half of the grass.”可知，作者是在花园里割草，所以此处指修剪花园。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：那时，我一点也不知道会有一个惊喜等着我。 find发现；hear听见；know知道；understand理解。根据“at all that there would be a surprise for me.”可知，此处指作者一点也不知道会有惊喜。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现我的花园里有更多的花。 birds鸟；trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“They all came from the little...one.”可知，此处指花园里有更多的花。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它们都来自那朵黄色的小花。 yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“It was yellow and looked like a star.”可知，那朵小花是黄色的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我很高兴，所以又一次我绕着它们割草。 felt like想要；cut around绕着……割草；listened to听；pointed at指着。根据上文“I always cut around the flower.”可知，此处指作者又一次绕着花割草。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：现在，三年后，这些黄色的花仍然在我的花园里生长。 work工作；happen发生；start开始；grow生长。根据“these yellow flowers still...in my garden”可知，此处指花在花园里生长。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这些花也让我想到我们在生活中能带来的其他美好事物。 ideas想法；places地方；things事物；ways方法。根据“Every smile (微笑) we share makes others smile too.”可知，此处指美好的事物。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们可以让别人快乐。 welcome欢迎；help帮助；meet遇见；teach教。根据“we can make others happy”可知，此处指帮助别人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：同时，我们也能激发我们周围人的善良。 us我们；them他们；it它；you你，你们。根据“we can bring out the kindness (善良) in those around...”可知，此处指激发我们周围人的善良，应用us。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们都能与他人分享爱，那么我们所有的日子都可能充满爱。 busy with忙于；good at擅长；famous for因……而著名；full of充满。根据“If we can all share love with others, all of our days may be...love then.”可知，此处指日子充满爱。故选D。 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour, hope, they, same, instead, check, good, until, on, example Wang Qiang wants to be a good English speaker. He ____36____ to be good at giving speeches (演讲) in English. He reads some books to learn how to do that. Then, he starts practicing what he learned. Wang Qiang doesn’t say his speech the ____37____ way over and over. He knows that’s of no use to him. ___38___, he practices properly (正确地). One part of that is to have improvement (提高) goals. For ____39____ , Wang Qiang knows he doesn’t know how to pronounce (发音) some words. So, he works on that ____40____ he is able to do that. Another part of practicing properly is caring about quality (质量) instead of quantity (数量). So, Wang Qiang doesn’t practice for ____41____ just to put the time in. Instead, he practices until he sees improvement. To ____42____ his improvement, Wang Qiang records himself by making short videos (视频). Then he watches the videos again and again. He can see not only his errors (错误) but also his ____43____ points. He can also show it to others and get ____44____ ideas. From that, Wang Qiang can find out where he has improved. More importantly, he can find out what he needs to work hard _____45_____ and keep practicing. 【答案】36. hopes 37. same 38. Instead 39. example 40. until 41. hours 42. check 43. good 44. their 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王强如何通过正确方法练习英语演讲，包括设定改进目标、注重质量而非数量以及通过录像自我检查来提高自己的演讲能力。 【36题详解】 句意：王强希望擅长用英语演讲。根据“to be good at giving speeches”和备选词汇可知，此处是指希望；hope“希望”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，由“wants”可知此处时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语hope用三单形式。故填hopes。 【37题详解】 句意：王强不会用同样的方式反复练习演讲。根据“over and over”和备选词汇可知，此处是指同样的；same“相同的”。故填same。 【38题详解】 句意：相反，他会用正确的方式练习。根据前文“of no use”和“practices properly”可知，此处表示转折；instead“相反”。故填Instead。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，王强知道自己不会发某些单词的音。根据后文举例说明和备选词汇可知，此处是指例如；example“例子”。故填example。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，他会一直练习直到能够正确发音。根据“he is able to do that”和备选词汇可知，此处是指直到；until“直到”。故填until。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，王强不会仅仅为了凑时间而练习数小时。根据“doesn’t practice for...just to put the time in”和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习数小时；hour“小时”，此处用复数形式。故填hours。 【42题详解】 句意：为了检查自己的进步，王强会录制短视频。根据“his improvement”和备选词汇可知，此处是指检查；check“检查”。故填check。 【43题详解】 句意：他不仅能发现自己的错误，还能看到自己的优点。根据“not only his errors”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好的方面；good“好的”。故填good。 【44题详解】 句意：他还可以把视频给别人看，获取他们的建议。根据“get…ideas”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们的；they“他们”。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他能发现自己需要在哪些方面继续努力。根据“keep practicing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指继续努力；work hard on“继续努力”。故填on。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Joy loves instant noodles (方便面). She eats them at least once a week. Although (尽管) she knows it is not good ____46____ her to eat a lot, she still loves instant noodles. She thinks they ____47____ cheap (便宜的) and delicious. When she cooks them, she often adds (加) something to make them more delicious. So, what ____48____ she add to make her noodles more delicious? When she cooks the noodles, she always puts ____49____ egg in them. She loves eggs. They are one of her favorites. Sometimes she adds some pieces of meat ____50____ some vegetables to her noodles. 【答案】46. for 47. are 48. does 49. an 50. or##and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Joy对方便面的喜爱以及她如何让方便面更美味。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管她知道吃很多方便面对她不好，但她仍然喜欢方便面。固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有益/好”，此处用否定形式“not good for”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：她认为它们便宜又美味。此处用be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：那么，她加了什么让面条更美味呢？此处借助助动词do构成特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用does。故填does。 【49题详解】 句意：当她煮面条时，她总是往里面放一个鸡蛋。此处表示泛指的含义，egg以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：有时她会在面条里加几片肉或/和一些蔬菜。根据“Sometimes she adds some pieces of meat…some vegetables to her noodles.”的语境可知，此处表示选择或者并列关系，or/and符合。故填or/and。 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: Hello, John! ______51______? B: Tomorrow? Oh, I’m going to take a trip in the countryside. A: Sounds great! ______52______? B: Certainly not. I’m glad you are interested and can go with me. Let’s start off early tomorrow morning. A: ______53______? B: Let’s meet at half past six. A: OK. Where shall we meet? B: ______54______ We can go there by bus. A: That’s fine. See you tomorrow! B: ______55______! 【答案】51. What are you going to do tomorrow/... 52. Would you mind my going with you/... 53. When shall we meet/... 54. Let’s meet at the bus stop in front of my house/... 55. See you tomorrow/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述A和John相约明天一早去乡下旅行，二人沟通确定了出行时间、碰面地点等细节。 【51题详解】 根据“Tomorrow? Oh, I’m going to take a trip in the countryside.”可知，此处是询问对方明天打算做什么，故填What are you going to do tomorrow/...。 【52题详解】 根据“Certainly not. I’m glad you are interested and can go with me.”可知，此处是询问对方是否介意自己一同前往，故填Would you mind my going with you/...。 【53题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at half past six.”可知，此处是询问双方碰面的时间，故填When shall we meet/...。 【54题详解】 根据“Where shall we meet?”和“We can go there by bus.”可知，此处是告知对方碰面的地点，故填Let’s meet at the bus stop in front of my house/...。 【55题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow!”可知，此处是回应对方的告别，故填See you tomorrow/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是光明中学的一名学生。你校校报英语专栏倡议“戒掉坏习惯”并以此为主题向同学们征文。请你根据以下写作要求，写一篇英语短文，向该专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)你有什么坏习惯，你是怎么养成的； 2)这个坏习惯对你的影响，你准备如何改正； 3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4)词数90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a bad habit—spending too much time playing computer games. In the past, I thought it could help me relax, so I played a lot in my free time. Later I found I was wrong. This habit is in fact quite bad. It makes me so tired that I can’t study well at school. Also, playing computer games is bad for my eyes and I have to wear glasses. Now I know the best way to relax is doing sports. So I plan to stop this bad habit and do more sports from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏所给的写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你有什么坏习惯，你是怎么养成的； 第二步，介绍这个坏习惯对你的影响； 第三步，介绍你是如何改正这个坏习惯的。 [亮点词汇] ① in fact事实上 ② be bad for对……有害处 ③ from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①It makes me so tired that I can’t study well at school.（so...that引导结果状语从句） ②So I plan to stop this bad habit and do more sports from now on.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $