2026年中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件（安徽）专题十二主谓一致和倒装句

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了主谓一致和倒装句核心考点，严格对接中考说明，重点覆盖主谓一致的语法一致、意义一致、就近原则三大原则及倒装句的so/neither倒装、There be句型、副词开头倒装三大类型，归纳了the number of/a number of辨析、集合名词单复数等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+典型例题+针对性练习”的实战模式，如通过neither...nor...就近原则的易错辨析题，详细示范“主语邻近判定法”，结合so/neither倒装的“so+助动词+主语”结构解析，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。配套的“主谓一致原则对比表”和“倒装句结构速记卡”，帮助学生精准突破考点，教师可依此设计专题复习课，确保中考复习高效落地。

专题十二　主谓一致和倒装句 主谓一致 主谓一致 考点一　主谓一致 1.语法一致原则 　　指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 and或both ... and ... 复数 Tom and Bob are good friends.Tom和Bob是好朋友。 Both Mary and Jim are teachers.Mary和Jim都是老师。 不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody，nothing ... 单数 Everyone is absent today.今天所有人都缺席了。 由each，each ... and each ...，every ... and every作主语用于复数主语后作同位语 单数 Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和每个女孩都得到了一本新书。 复数 We each have an umbrella.我们每个人都有一把伞。 主语后接有with，along with，together with，as well as，no，rather than，including，besides，like，except，but 看主语 The teacher with his students is reading.老师和学生正在阅读。 a number of+名词复数，意为“大量的” 复数 A number of trees are cut down.大量树木被砍伐。 the number of+名词复数，意为“……的数量” 单数 The number of trees is 20.树木的数量有20棵。 a lot of，plenty of，分数，百分数+of+名词 看名词 A lot of students are playing volleyball.很多学生都在打排球。 a pair of+复数名词 单数 A pair of glasses is on the table.一副眼镜在桌子上。 pairs of+复数名词 复数 Pairs of shoes are made each day.每天制作很多双鞋。 某些只有复数形式的词：clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves等 复数 My trousers are worn out.我的裤子破了。 不定式或动名词作主语 单数 Reading is a good way to learn.阅读是一种学习的好方式。 2.意义一致原则 　　指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。 a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物 单数 The singer and writer is swimming.这位歌手兼作家在游泳。 复数 The singer and the writer are swimming.演唱者和作家都在游泳。 表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词作主语 单数 Three dollars is enough.三美元足够了。 集体名词(family，team，crowd，class，group，government)表整体概念，谓语动词用单数；表集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数 单数 His family is going to move.他的家人要搬家了。 复数 His family are watching TV.他们一家人正在看电视。 集合名词(people，police，cattle)作主语 复数 The police are helping a girl find her mom.警方正帮助一个女孩找到她的妈妈。 one and a half+复数名词 复数 One and a half cakes have been eaten.半个蛋糕已经被吃掉了。 one+单数名词+and+a half 单数 One cake and a half has been eaten.一个半的蛋糕已经被吃掉了。 the+姓氏复数，表“……一家人” 复数 The Whites prefer walking to driving cars. White一家更喜欢步行而不是开车。 3.就近原则 　　指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。 either ... or ...，neither ... nor ...，not(only) ... but(also) Not only my parents but also I look forward to meeting him.不仅是我父母，还有我自己都期待见到他。 There be .../Here be ... There is a book and two caps on the sofa.沙发上有一本书，另外还有两顶帽子。 After lots of practice， neither Susan nor I 　　　 afraid of giving a speech in public now.  A. am　　　　　　B. is　　　　　　C. are　　　　　　D. be ［解析］句意：经过多次练习后，现在Susan和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。根据“neither ... nor ...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。 ［答案］A 考点二　倒装句 so/neither倒装句　表示“……也一样” So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(肯定句). Neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(否定句). —She is from China.她来自中国。 —So is Tom. Tom也是。 —They haven’t gone to Japan.他们还没有去日本。 —Neither has Bob. Bob也没有去日本。 There be句型 表示“(存在)有……” There is a river in front of my house.我的房子前面有条河。 副词开头 以here，there，out，down，away等开头 There comes the bus.有辆公共汽车来了。 —Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go？ —If you go， 　　　.  A. so I will　　B. so will I　　　C. neither will I　　 D. neither I will ［解析］句意：——Tom下个星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。当回应一个肯定陈述并表示同样的动作时，英语用“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构。 ［答案］B 1.There 　 　 some flowers in my room. I often water them.  A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.About 　 　 of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it 　　　 very original(原创的).  A. three fifths； is B. three fifths； are C. three fifth； is D. three fifth； are A　 B　 3.There 　 　 few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young.  A. is B. are C. was D. were 4.Tom， together with his parents， 　 　 going to visit the zoo this weekend.  A. is B. are C. was D. were A　 D　 5.　 　 are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.  A. Not only Tim but also the twins B. Neither Victor nor Tom C. Bill as well as his friends D. Either Anita or Jack A　 6.Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result， all my classmates except him 　 　 Christmas presents from one another.  A. have got B. has got C. gets D. were getting A　 7.　 　 the students in our school is about three thousand. Look！　　　 them are planting trees.  A. A number of； The number of B. A number of； A number of C. The number of； The number of D. The number of； A number of D　 9.—I don’t like watching horror films， David. —　 　. They make me feel scared and uneasy.  A. Me too B. Me neither C. So I do D. Neither I do 8.—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend？ —If she doesn’t go， 　 　.  A. so do I B. so I will C. neither will I D. neither do I B　 C　 10.Lucy doesn’t want to go shopping today， and 　 　.  A. neither Mary is B. neither does Mary C. neither is Mary D. neither Mary does B　 倒装句 $