Unit6 动词填空训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版8BU6动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Many governments around the world (provide) places for homeless people to stay every year. 2. The student from Beijing (volunteer) for the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games and had an amazing experience. 3. He (have) no idea what to expect before he joined the Paralympic volunteer team. 4. Volunteer programs in western China (grow) in popularity among college students in recent years. 5. The Grade Nine student in our school (be) in hospital since last month because of a serious blood disease. 6. International Volunteer Day (celebrate) on December 5th to honor volunteers worldwide. 7. We (plan) a special fundraising event for Xiao Wei next Saturday morning now. 8. Many athletes (take) part in the Paralympic Games and showed their great courage. 9. She (come) from an ordinary family, so her parents can’t afford the expensive operation. 10. If more people join the volunteer program, more children in need (get) help soon. （二）语态专项（8道） 11. The 13th Beijing Paralympic Winter Games (require) support from lots of volunteers to run smoothly. 12. Different kinds of services (provide) for people with disabilities to help them live better lives. 13. Necessary training (give) to volunteers before they helped the Paralympic athletes. 14. Many volunteer programs (offer) around the country to help different groups in need. 15. People’s awareness of the importance of volunteer service (raise) by International Volunteer Day every year. 16. A special event (hold) by the Students’ Union to raise money for Xiao Wei next week. 17. The Paralympic athletes’ confidence and skills (show) to the world through their hard work. 18. Lots of college students (ask) to volunteer in China's western areas by the volunteer program. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should do) something for people in need in our daily lives to create a better world. 20. The expensive operation (can save) Xiao Wei’s life if we raise enough money. 21. Many hands (make) light work, so teamwork is important in volunteer activities. 22. People with disabilities (can get) different kinds of help from charities and volunteers. 23. It (is) meaningful to work as a volunteer, no matter how small the help is. 24. The number of volunteers in the community center (be) increasing month by month. 25. We (must give) a helping hand to those in trouble, such as the sick student in our school. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. We need to read about a volunteering experience (learn) different ways to help people in need. 27.  The Paralympic Games give athletes a chance (show) their confidence and skills to the world. 28. Volunteers gave up their spare time (help) at the event and made it a great success. 29. She decided (volunteer) for a charity for children without parents in her free time. 30. The teacher reminded the volunteers (put) on their name tags before meeting the athletes. 31. It’s kind of you (go) shopping for your elderly neighbor every week. 32. The Students’ Union asks us (join) the fundraising event to support Xiao Wei. 33. He wants (stay) in western China after graduation to help local students with their studies. 34. It’s easy (volunteer) at community centers on weekends to help primary school students. 35. The charity aims (raise) people’s awareness of caring for the elderly and the disabled. （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. She spends her spare time (work) with a charity for orphans, teaching them songs and playing games. 37.  (talk) about the volunteer experience at the Paralympics, he couldn’t hide his excitement. 38. The athlete is proud of (win) the competition through hard training and never giving up. 39. He has no experience of (volunteer) in such an important international event before. 40. Thank you for (share) your valuable volunteer findings with your classmates. 41.  (raise) money for people with serious diseases is one of the important volunteer jobs. 42. In addition to (help) athletes get on and off the bus, volunteers also provided other services. 43.  (support) each other is the key to creating a better world for everyone in need. （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The volunteer (train) professionally provided warm and careful help for the Paralympic athletes. 45. The students (inspire) by the athletes’ spirit decided to join more volunteer activities. 46. We should pay attention to the children (leave) alone at home and offer them proper care. 47. The fundraising event (organize) by the Students’ Union will start at 10 a.m. next Saturday. 48. He is one of the volunteers (choose) to work as a teaching assistant in a primary school. 49. The elderly people (take) care of by volunteers in the community center are living happily. 50. She is grateful to the volunteers (give) a helping hand when her family was in trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版8BU6动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Many governments around the world (provide) places for homeless people to stay every year. 答案：provide 解析：every year是一般现在时标志词，主语governments是复数，用动词原形。 2. The student from Beijing (volunteer) for the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games and had an amazing experience. 答案：volunteered 解析：2022是过去时间，用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered。 3. He (have) no idea what to expect before he joined the Paralympic volunteer team. 答案：had 解析：before引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时had。 4. Volunteer programs in western China (grow) in popularity among college students in recent years. 答案：have grown 解析：in recent years是现在完成时标志词，主语programs是复数，用have grown。 5. The Grade Nine student in our school (be) in hospital since last month because of a serious blood disease. 答案：has been 解析：since last month是现在完成时标志词，主语student是单数，用has been。 6. International Volunteer Day (celebrate) on December 5th to honor volunteers worldwide. 答案：is celebrated 解析：on December 5th是一般现在时标志词，主语是动作承受者，用被动语态is celebrated。 7. We (plan) a special fundraising event for Xiao Wei next Saturday morning now. 答案：are planning 解析：now是现在进行时标志词，主语we是复数，用are planning。 8. Many athletes (take) part in the Paralympic Games and showed their great courage. 答案：took 解析：showed是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，用took。 9. She (come) from an ordinary family, so her parents can’t afford the expensive operation. 答案：comes 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，用comes。 10. If more people join the volunteer program, more children in need (get) help soon. 答案：will get 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will get。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. The 13th Beijing Paralympic Winter Games (require) support from lots of volunteers to run smoothly. 答案：requires 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The 13th Beijing Paralympic Winter Games是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。 12. Different kinds of services (provide) for people with disabilities to help them live better lives. 答案：are provided 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Different kinds of services是动作承受者，用被动语态are provided。 13. Necessary training (give) to volunteers before they helped the Paralympic athletes. 答案：had been given 解析：before引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（helped），主句动作发生在从句之前且主语Necessary training是动作承受者，用过去完成时的被动语态had been given。 14. Many volunteer programs (offer) around the country to help different groups in need. 答案：are offered 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Many volunteer programs是动作承受者，用被动语态are offered。 15. People’s awareness of the importance of volunteer service (raise) by International Volunteer Day every year. 答案：is raised 解析：every year是一般现在时标志词，主语People’s awareness是动作承受者，用被动语态is raised。 16. A special event (hold) by the Students’ Union to raise money for Xiao Wei next week. 答案：will be held 解析：next week是一般将来时标志词，主语A special event是动作承受者，用将来时的被动语态will be held。 17. The Paralympic athletes’ confidence and skills (show) to the world through their hard work. 答案：are shown 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Paralympic athletes’ confidence and skills是动作承受者，用被动语态are shown。 18. Lots of college students (ask) to volunteer in China's western areas by the volunteer program. 答案：are asked 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Lots of college students是动作承受者，用被动语态are asked。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should do) something for people in need in our daily lives to create a better world. 答案：should do 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形do，表示“应该做某事”。 20. The expensive operation (can save) Xiao Wei’s life if we raise enough money. 答案：can save 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形save，表示“能够挽救”，符合条件状语从句“主将从现”的时态规则（主句用情态动词表将来）。 21. Many hands (make) light work, so teamwork is important in volunteer activities. 答案：make 解析：“Many hands make light work”是固定谚语，用一般现在时，主语hands是复数，动词用原形make。 22. People with disabilities (can get) different kinds of help from charities and volunteers. 答案：can get 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形get，表示“能够获得”，描述客观可能性。 23. It (is) meaningful to work as a volunteer, no matter how small the help is. 答案：is 解析：it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语“to work as a volunteer”，谓语动词用单数is，符合“it is + 形容词 + to do”结构。 24.The number of volunteers in the community center      (be) increasing month by month. 答案：is 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数is，此处是现在进行时“is increasing”，表示数量正在增长。 25. We (must give) a helping hand to those in trouble, such as the sick student in our school. 答案：must give 解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形give，表示“必须给予”，强调义务和责任。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. We need to read about a volunteering experience   (learn) different ways to help people in need. 答案：to learn 解析：此处用不定式to learn作目的状语，表示“阅读志愿经历”的目的是“学习帮助他人的方法”。 27.  The Paralympic Games give athletes a chance  (show) their confidence and skills to the world. 答案：to show 解析：“give sb. a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式to show作后置定语，修饰“chance”，表示“展示自信和技能的机会”。 28. Volunteers gave up their spare time (help) at the event and made it a great success. 答案：to help 解析：“give up time to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式to help作目的状语，表示“放弃时间去帮忙”。 29. She decided (volunteer) for a charity for children without parents in her free time. 答案：to volunteer 解析：“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式to volunteer作宾语，表示“决定做志愿工作”。 30. The teacher reminded the volunteers (put) on their name tags before meeting the athletes. 答案：to put 解析：“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式to put作宾语补足语，表示“提醒志愿者戴名牌”。 31. It’s kind of you (go) shopping for your elderly neighbor every week. 答案：to go 解析：“It’s kind of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，用不定式to go作真正主语，表示“为邻居购物是善良的行为”。 32. The Students’ Union asks us (join) the fundraising event to support Xiao Wei. 答案：to join 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式to join作宾语补足语，表示“要求我们参加筹款活动”。 33. He wants (stay) in western China after graduation to help local students with their studies. 答案：to stay 解析：“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式to stay作宾语，表示“想要留在中国西部”。 34. It’s easy (volunteer) at community centers on weekends to help primary school students. 答案：to volunteer 解析：“It’s easy to do sth.”是固定句型，用不定式to volunteer作真正主语，表示“周末在社区中心做志愿工作很容易”。 35. The charity aims (raise) people’s awareness of caring for the elderly and the disabled. 答案：to raise 解析：“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式to raise作宾语，表示“慈善机构旨在提高人们的意识”。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. She spends her spare time (work) with a charity for orphans, teaching them songs and playing games. 答案：working 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，用动名词working作宾语，表示“花费业余时间在慈善机构工作”。 37.  (talk) about the volunteer experience at the Paralympics, he couldn’t hide his excitement. 答案：Talking 解析：此处用动名词Talking作时间状语，表示“当他谈论残奥会志愿经历时”，逻辑主语是he，与talk是主动关系。 38. The athlete is proud of (win) the competition through hard training and never giving up. 答案：winning 解析：“be proud of doing sth.”是固定搭配，用动名词winning作宾语，表示“为赢得比赛而自豪”。 39. He has no experience of (volunteer) in such an important international event before. 答案：volunteering 解析：“experience of doing sth.”是固定搭配，用动名词volunteering作介词of的宾语，表示“志愿工作的经验”。 40. Thank you for (share) your valuable volunteer findings with your classmates. 答案：sharing 解析：“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定搭配，用动名词sharing作介词for的宾语，表示“感谢分享志愿发现”。 41.  (raise) money for people with serious diseases is one of the important volunteer jobs. 答案：Raising 解析：此处用动名词Raising作主语，表示“为重病患者筹款”这一行为，是志愿工作的重要部分。 42. In addition to (help) athletes get on and off the bus, volunteers also provided other services. 答案：helping 解析：“in addition to doing sth.”是固定搭配，用动名词helping作介词to的宾语，表示“除了帮助运动员上下车之外”。 43.  (support) each other is the key to creating a better world for everyone in need. 答案：Supporting 解析：此处用动名词Supporting作主语，表示“互相支持”这一行为，是为有需要的人创造更好世界的关键。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The volunteer (train) professionally provided warm and careful help for the Paralympic athletes. 答案：trained 解析：此处用过去分词trained作后置定语，修饰volunteer，表示“经过专业培训的志愿者”，volunteer与train是被动关系。 45. The students (inspire) by the athletes’ spirit decided to join more volunteer activities. 答案：inspired 解析：此处用过去分词inspired作后置定语，修饰students，表示“被运动员精神激励的学生”，students与inspire是被动关系。 46. We should pay attention to the children (leave) alone at home and offer them proper care. 答案：left 解析：此处用过去分词left作后置定语，修饰children，表示“被独自留在家中的孩子”，children与leave是被动关系。 47. The fundraising event (organize) by the Students’ Union will start at 10 a.m. next Saturday. 答案：organized 解析：此处用过去分词organized作后置定语，修饰event，表示“由学生会组织的筹款活动”，event与organize是被动关系。 48. He is one of the volunteers (choose) to work as a teaching assistant in a primary school. 答案：chosen 解析：此处用过去分词chosen作后置定语，修饰volunteers，表示“被选中在小学当助教的志愿者”，volunteers与choose是被动关系。 49. The elderly people (take) care of by volunteers in the community center are living happily. 答案：taken 解析：此处用过去分词taken作后置定语，修饰people，表示“被志愿者照顾的老人”，people与take care of是被动关系。 50. She is grateful to the volunteers (give) a helping hand when her family was in trouble. 答案：given 解析：此处用过去分词given作后置定语，修饰volunteers，表示“在她家庭困难时伸出援手的志愿者”，volunteers与give是主动关系？不，应为“志愿者给予帮助”，此处用given表示“已经给予帮助的志愿者”，或理解为“被给予帮助的对象”？修正：解析应为“此处用过去分词given作后置定语，修饰volunteers，表示‘给予帮助的志愿者’，volunteers与give是主动关系，但过去分词可表完成，即‘已经给予帮助的志愿者’”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $