Unit 5 动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版8BU5动词填空训练 1、 谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Good manners and kindness (be) always in fashion, no matter where you are. 2. The British student (notice) some interesting differences in manners after he stayed in China for a month. 3. It (begin) to snow heavily when the two students waited outside Master Chen's house. 4. We (learn) about table manners from The Book of Rites, a classic ancient Chinese book. 5. The man who (keep) his word all the time is very popular among the local people. 6. Master Chen (move) to see the two students waiting for him in the deep snow. 7. She (get) used to the different table manners in China after a few months' stay. 8. We (follow) traffic rules and wait in line patiently when we go shopping. 9. If you (be) polite to others, you will make more friends easily. 10. The primary school student (want) to tell his classmates some school rules about good manners. （二）语态专项（8道） 11. The Book of Rites (edit) by the followers of Confucius a long time ago. 12. Different manners and customs (respect) in different countries around the world. 13. Guests (offer) more food by the host during dinner in many Chinese families. 14. Good table manners (teach) to children when they are very young in most families. 15. The door (hold) for you by kind people when you go in or out of a building. 16. The man who lived a hard life (praise) by others for his honesty and kindness. 17. The rules about good manners in public places (remind) to us by our teachers often. 18. The meal (not start) until all the guests are ready at the table. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should behave) properly in different situations to show our politeness. 20. It (be) not polite to call the elderly by their names directly in China. 21. You (can use) the word "nin" to show respect when you talk to people in formal situations. 22. The number of rules about good manners in public places (be) not small, but they are easy to follow. 23. We (must keep) our voice down in libraries and other quiet public places. 24. You (ought to) say thank you to the host before you leave his home after dinner. 25. Everyone (need) to learn about different manners around the world before traveling abroad. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. We (learn) about manners in different countries to enjoy our world travel fully. 27. It's important (be) polite to others, whether you are at home or abroad. 28. The primary school student can't wait (meet) his new classmates with good manners. 29. The British student was too polite (refuse) the food that the Chinese host put on his plate. 30. We should wait (cool off) the hot drink before we give it to the elderly. 31. Let everyone (get) their turn when we are waiting in line at the bank. 32. It's impolite (leave) the table before everyone finishes the meal. 33. We hope (share) some useful advice about good table manners with you. 34. You have to wait until you are old enough (travel) alone to other countries. 35. The host wants (show) his care by offering more food to the guests. （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. Don't leave the tap (run) when you are brushing your teeth, it's a bad habit. 37. We should avoid (pick) flowers in the park to keep it beautiful. 38. Instead of (accept) praise openly, some Chinese people prefer to smile and be modest. 39. He is used to (wait) patiently outside the classroom before the class begins. 40. Thank you for (tell) me the differences between British and Chinese manners. 41.  (follow) these rules of good manners can make both guests and hosts comfortable. 42. In addition to (keep) quiet in public places, we should also be kind to others. 43.  (eat) with your mouth closed is one of the most important table manners. （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The man (name) Li is popular because he always keeps his word to others. 45. The food (cook) by the host was very delicious, and all the guests enjoyed it. 46. The students (invite) to dinner at the teacher's home learned a lot about table manners. 47. The advice (give) by the elder about good manners is very useful for the young. 48. The palm tree (find) beside the road on a hot summer day was a great help to the hungry man. 49. The rules (write) in The Book of Rites still have great cultural value today. 50. The guests (show) around the school were impressed by the students' good manners. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版8BU5动词填空训练 1、 谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Good manners and kindness (be) always in fashion, no matter where you are. 答案：are 解析：主语为复数，一般现在时表客观事实。 2. The British student (notice) some interesting differences in manners after he stayed in China for a month. 答案：noticed 解析：过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 3. It (begin) to snow heavily when the two students waited outside Master Chen's house. 答案：began 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。 4. We (learn) about table manners from The Book of Rites, a classic ancient Chinese book. 答案：learn 解析：经常性动作，用一般现在时。 5. The man who (keep) his word all the time is very popular among the local people. 答案：keeps 解析：定语从句中主语为单数，一般现在时。 6. Master Chen (move) to see the two students waiting for him in the deep snow. 答案：moved 解析：过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 7. She (get) used to the different table manners in China after a few months' stay. 答案：got 解析：过去完成的动作，用一般过去时。 8. We (follow) traffic rules and wait in line patiently when we go shopping. 答案：follow 解析：习惯性动作，用一般现在时。 9. If you (be) polite to others, you will make more friends easily. 答案：are 解析：条件句中用一般现在时表将来。 10. The primary school student (want) to tell his classmates some school rules about good manners. 答案：wants 解析：主语为单数，一般现在时表客观事实。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. The Book of Rites (edit) by the followers of Confucius a long time ago. 答案：was edited 解析：过去的被动动作，用一般过去时被动语态。 12. Different manners and customs (respect) in different countries around the world. 答案：are respected 解析：一般现在时被动语态，表普遍情况。 13. Guests (offer) more food by the host during dinner in many Chinese families. 答案：are offered 解析：一般现在时被动语态，表习惯性动作。 14. Good table manners (teach) to children when they are very young in most families. 答案：are taught 解析：一般现在时被动语态，表普遍情况。 15. The door (hold) for you by kind people when you go in or out of a building. 答案：is held 解析：主语The door与hold是被动关系，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是单数，故填is held。 16. The man who lived a hard life (praise) by others for his honesty and kindness. 答案：was praised 解析：主语The man与praise是被动关系，who引导的定语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故填was praised。 17. The rules about good manners in public places (remind) to us by our teachers often. 答案：are reminded 解析：主语The rules与remind是被动关系，根据often可知用一般现在时被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故填are reminded。 18. The meal (not start) until all the guests are ready at the table. 答案：won't start 解析：until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时否定形式，故填won't start。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should behave) properly in different situations to show our politeness. 答案：should behave 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，behave properly表示“举止得体”，符合句意，故填should behave。 20. It (be) not polite to call the elderly by their names directly in China. 答案：is 解析：It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 21. You (can use) the word "nin" to show respect when you talk to people in formal situations. 答案：can use 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use the word表示“使用这个词”，符合句意，故填can use。 22. The number of rules about good manners in public places (be) not small, but they are easy to follow. 答案：is 解析：The number of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 23. We (must keep) our voice down in libraries and other quiet public places. 答案：must keep 解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形，keep one's voice down表示“压低声音”，符合句意，故填must keep。 24. You (ought to) say thank you to the host before you leave his home after dinner. 答案：ought to 解析：ought to是情态动词，后接动词原形，ought to say thank you表示“应该说谢谢”，符合句意，故填ought to。 25. Everyone (need) to learn about different manners around the world before traveling abroad. 答案：needs 解析：Everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填needs。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. We (learn) about manners in different countries to enjoy our world travel fully. 答案：to learn 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了充分享受环球旅行，我们需要了解不同国家的礼仪”，故填to learn。 27. It's important (be) polite to others, whether you are at home or abroad. 答案：to be 解析：It's important to do sth是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”，故填to be。 28. The primary school student can't wait (meet) his new classmates with good manners. 答案：to meet 解析：can't wait to do sth是固定搭配，表示“迫不及待做某事”，故填to meet。 29. The British student was too polite (refuse) the food that the Chinese host put on his plate. 答案：to refuse 解析：too...to...是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，此处用不定式作结果状语，故填to refuse。 30. We should wait (cool off) the hot drink before we give it to the elderly. 答案：to cool off 解析：wait to do sth是固定搭配，表示“等待做某事”，cool off表示“冷却”，符合句意，故填to cool off。 31. Let everyone (get) their turn when we are waiting in line at the bank. 答案：get 解析：Let sb do sth是固定句型，let后接动词原形作宾语补足语，故填get。 32. It's impolite (leave) the table before everyone finishes the meal. 答案：to leave 解析：It's impolite to do sth是固定句型，表示“做某事是不礼貌的”，故填to leave。 33. We hope (share) some useful advice about good table manners with you. 答案：to share 解析：hope to do sth是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填to share。 34. You have to wait until you are old enough (travel) alone to other countries. 答案：to travel 解析：adj+enough to do sth是固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to travel。 35. The host wants (show) his care by offering more food to the guests. 答案：to show 解析：want to do sth是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，show one's care表示“表达关心”，符合句意，故填to show。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. Don't leave the tap (run) when you are brushing your teeth, it's a bad habit. 答案：running 解析：leave sth doing是固定结构，表示“让某物一直处于某种状态”，running表示“流淌”，符合句意，故填running。 37. We should avoid (pick) flowers in the park to keep it beautiful. 答案：picking 解析：avoid doing sth是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，故填picking。 38. Instead of (accept) praise openly, some Chinese people prefer to smile and be modest. 答案：accepting 解析：instead of后接动名词作宾语，accept表示“接受”，符合句意，故填accepting。 39. He is used to (wait) patiently outside the classroom before the class begins. 答案：waiting 解析：be used to doing sth是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，wait表示“等待”，符合句意，故填waiting。 40. Thank you for (tell) me the differences between British and Chinese manners. 答案：telling 解析：thank you for后接动名词作宾语，tell表示“告诉”，符合句意，故填telling。 41.  (follow) these rules of good manners can make both guests and hosts comfortable. 答案：Following 解析：此处用动名词作主语，表示“遵守这些礼貌规则”这一行为，句首单词首字母大写，故填Following。 42. In addition to (keep) quiet in public places, we should also be kind to others. 答案：keeping 解析：in addition to后接动名词作宾语，keep quiet表示“保持安静”，符合句意，故填keeping。 43.  (eat) with your mouth closed is one of the most important table manners. 答案：Eating 解析：此处用动名词作主语，表示“闭着嘴吃饭”这一行为，句首单词首字母大写，故填Eating。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The man (name) Li is popular because he always keeps his word to others. 答案：named 解析：The man与name是被动关系，用过去分词named作后置定语，表示“名叫Li的男人”，故填named。 45. The food (cook) by the host was very delicious, and all the guests enjoyed it. 答案：cooked 解析：The food与cook是被动关系，用过去分词cooked作后置定语，表示“主人做的食物”，故填cooked。 46. The students (invite) to dinner at the teacher's home learned a lot about table manners. 答案：invited 解析：The students与invite是被动关系，用过去分词invited作后置定语，表示“被邀请去老师家吃饭的学生们”，故填invited。 47. The advice (give) by the elder about good manners is very useful for the young. 答案：given 解析：The advice与give是被动关系，用过去分词given作后置定语，表示“长辈给出的关于礼貌的建议”，故填given。 48. The palm tree (find) beside the road on a hot summer day was a great help to the hungry man. 答案：found 解析：The palm tree与find是被动关系，用过去分词found作后置定语，表示“在炎热的夏天路边被发现的棕榈树”，故填found。 49. The rules (write) in The Book of Rites still have great cultural value today. 答案：written 解析：The rules与write是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语，表示“《礼记》中记载的规则”，故填written。 50. The guests (show) around the school were impressed by the students' good manners. 答案：shown 解析：The guests与show是被动关系，用过去分词shown作后置定语，表示“被带领参观学校的客人”，故填shown。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $