精品解析：福建省龙岩市上杭县城区三校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

初中2025-2026学年第一学期半期质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）城区三校命题组 I. 听力（共三节 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s raining in Xiamen, so I stay at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Beth is taking a walk in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The film will start at 12:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Daming is drawing pictures carefully. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You need to turn right at the first crossing. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What animal does Mike want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What animals do you want to see in the zoo? B: I want to see the lions. They are so cool. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who did the girl visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her uncle. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go fishing with your uncle last Sunday? B: No, I visited my grandma with my parents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many footballs does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I have two footballs. How about you, Mike? B: I don’t have any. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Jim’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like sports, Jim? B: Yes, of course. I like many sports such as running and swimming. But I like playing basketball best. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the girl run at one time? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 11. What does the boy think of running in the morning? A. Fresh. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, how do you keep fit? B: I usually run in the park. The air is so fresh in the morning. A: And how long do you run? B: Just half an hour, not too long. A: That sounds relaxing. I guess I should learn from you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Bob’s father? A. Have a cough. B. Have a fever. C. Have a headache. 13. What’s Adam doing? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Riding a bike. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mom. How’s it going at home? B: Hi, Bob. Your dad have a headache, but he feels much better now. A: Great. And what’s Adam doing? B: He’s cooking for a little dog. He bought it yesterday when we went shopping. A: Oh, Adam really loves animals. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A kind teacher. C. A sports meeting. 15. What is Sarah going to take part in? A. The 100-meter race. B. The basketball game. C. The high jump. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. Are you excited about the school sports meeting tomorrow? B: Yes. I am very excited. I love sports. A: Me, too. I’m going to run in the 100-meter race. What about you? B: I’m in the high jump. I hope I can do well. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports Running, boating, ____16____ and riding bikes My favorite sport Activities ·I took part in a bike-riding race last ____17____. ·It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ·We rode for ____18____ kilometers and raised 3,000 yuan. Opinions ·Riding bikes can protect the environment. ·Riding bikes keeps people ____19____. ·It’s ____20____ to park bikes. 【答案】16. swimming 17. Friday 18. 10##ten 19. healthy 20. easy 【解析】 【原文】Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Bike-riding is my favorite sport. I took part in a bike-riding race last Friday. It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We rode bikes for 10 kilometers and raised 3,000 yuan. Most people like riding bikes. They think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy. What’s more, it’s easy to find a place to park bikes. Now let’s join them and do sports with them. II. 选择填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21. Lily likes acting and wants to be ________ actress in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢表演，并且未来想成为一名女演员。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“actress in the future.”可知，此处表示“一名”女演员，是泛指，且“actress”是以元音音素/æ/开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. ________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！下个月我们城市将有一场大型音乐会！ 考查感叹句的用法。News是不可数名词，因此使用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。 23. —Deng Qingming is really a hero. —Yeah. His hard work finally ________. A. paid for B. put out C. paid off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邓清明真是个英雄。——是的。他的辛勤工作终于得到回报。 考查动词短语辨析。paid for支付；put out熄灭；paid off取得成功，回报。根据对话内容，前句强调邓清明是英雄，后句回应其努力的结果，结合语境“finally”表示最终成果，应选择表示“努力得到回报”的短语“paid off”。故选C。 24. Oh, 39.2℃! You must be running a ________. Let’s go to the hospital right now. A. fever B. toothache C. cough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，39.2℃！你一定在发烧。我们马上去医院吧。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；toothache牙痛；cough咳嗽。根据“39.2℃”可知，体温很高，是发烧的症状。故选A。 25. No one thought he could succeed. ________ he won the game at last. A. So B. Or C. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人认为他能成功，然而，他最终赢得了比赛。 考查词义辨析。So因此；Or或者；However然而。根据句意，前半句“没有人认为他能成功”表示否定，后半句“他最终赢得了比赛”表示肯定，两者逻辑关系为转折，需用表示转折的副词However连接。故选C。 26. Dear boys and girls, keep trying when you face difficulties. Success _________ people who never give up. A. checks in B. cares about C. belongs to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，当你们面对困难时要不断尝试。成功属于那些永不放弃的人。 考查动词短语辨析。checks in登记入住；cares about关心；belongs to属于。根据“Success...people who never give up.”可知，此处表达的是成功属于永不放弃的人，故选C。 27. —Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lisa，我们去剧院看本地歌剧吧？——我很想去，但今天下午将有一个所有教师的会议。 考查“there be”句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”或“有”，其将来时形式应为there is going to be或there will be。选项A“is going to be”正确；选项B“is going to have”和选项C “will have”均错误，因为“have”表示“拥有”，不能用于there be句型中。故选A。 28. It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. A. safe B. brave C. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在深水里游泳是非常危险的。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的。根据“in a deep river alone”可知，独自在深水里游泳是危险的。故选C。 29. If you want to get along well with others, you should respect their feelings and ________. A. opinions B. journey C. qualities 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想和他人相处得好，你应该尊重他们的感受和意见。 考查名词辨析。opinions意见；journey旅程；qualities品质。根据句意，尊重他人的“感受”和“意见”是人际交往的核心要素，选项B和C与语境不符，无法与“感受”形成合理搭配。故选A。 30. Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A parents B. patients C. postmen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是个好护士。她对病人很好。 考查名词辨析。parents父母；patients病人；postmen邮递员。根据“Lucy is a good nurse”及常识可知，露西是护士，护士的职业通常与照顾病人相关，她应是对待“病人”非常用心。故选B。 31. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though (虽然) he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的数学老师怎么样？——虽然他对我们很严格，但我们都很喜欢他。 考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with对……严格；is popular with受……欢迎；is friendly to对……友好。though虽然，表转折关系，即空白处应填入一个可能负面的描述，以与“we all like him so much”形成对比，即虽然很严格，但是学生都很喜欢他。故选A。 32. You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必担心表演。一切都会完美的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Everything will be perfect”可知，一切都会完美的，因此表示“没有必要担心”，强调不需要做某事。故选C。 33. If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A. set up B. come across C. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学习中遇到困难，永远不要放弃。只要继续努力，你就会取得进步。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；come across偶然遇见；put out熄灭。根据“difficulties in learning, never give up”可知空格处表示“偶然遇见”困难，因此用“come across”。故选B。 34. Emma does well in all her subjects, ________ English. A. carefully B. finally C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛所有科目都学得很好，尤其是英语。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；finally最终；especially尤其。根据语境可知，艾玛所有科目都学得很好，后面特别提到了英语，所以此处应该用especially表示“尤其”，强调在所有科目中英语学得更为突出。故选C。 35. Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，与他人交朋友并不意味着失去自我。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。“lose oneself”是固定搭配，意为“迷失自我”；此句是在直接和丹尼尔对话，是第二人称的语境，指代的是“你（丹尼尔）”，所以要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选A。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity. Students ____36____ their dream jobs with one another. Zhang Yu comes ____37____ a mountain village. The village is far from the city and the villagers are poor (贫穷的). He wants to be a modern ____38____ to help the villagers sell fruit and vegetables online. Liu Han likes ____39____ and he wants to be an actor to experience different kinds of life in the films. Xu Yingying is good at music, ____40____ she wants to be a musician in the future. She thinks music can express (表达) different feelings. Liu Qin’s parents are both ____41____. She ____42____ going to learn to play the piano. She also has talents (天赋) in the piano. So she wants to follow their steps. Zhang Wang likes exciting things. He wants to be ____43____ explorer. He is interested ____44____ mountains, rivers and forests on the earth. The secrets of nature make _____45_____ excited. I hope everyone will have a better future. 36. A. shared B. will share C. shares 37. A. from B. in C. at 38. A. farm B. farmer C. farming 39. A. actor B. act C. acting 40. A. so B. or C. but 41. A. a pianist B. piano C. pianists 42. A. are B. is C. am 43. A. an B. a C. the 44. A. at B. in C. from 45. A. him B. his C. he 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英语俱乐部活动中，几个学生分享他们的梦想职业。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们将相互交流各自理想的工作岗位。 shared一般过去时；will share一般将来时；shares一般现在时。根据“This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：张宇来自一个山村。 from从；in在里面；at在。根据“Zhang Yu comes...a mountain village.”可知，此处是come from短语，意为“来自”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他想成为一名现代化的农民，以便帮助村民们在网上销售水果和蔬菜。 farm农场；farmer农民；farming农业。根据“He wants to be a modern...”可知，他想成为一名现代化的农民，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：刘汉喜欢表演，他想成为一名演员，以便在电影中体验各种不同的生活。 actor演员；act表演，动词原形；acting表演，动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：徐莹莹擅长音乐，所以她未来想成为一名音乐家。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Xu Yingying is good at music, ...she wants to be a musician in the future.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：刘琴的父母都是钢琴家。 a pianist一位钢琴家；piano钢琴；pianists钢琴家，名词复数。根据“Liu Qin’s parents are both...”可知，刘琴的父母都是钢琴家，主语是复数，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她打算学习弹钢琴。 are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称。根据“She...going to learn to play the piano.”可知，本句主语是第三人称单数“She”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他想成为一名探险家。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名探险家，“explorer”以元音音素开头，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他对地球上的山脉、河流和森林很感兴趣。 at在；in在……方面；from从。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：大自然的奥秘令他兴奋不已。 him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格。根据“The secrets of nature make...excited.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆Have time to work on weekends. ☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/week). Waiters (服务员)/Waitresses ☆At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work time:11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/hour). 2 Cleaners ☆No experience necessary. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆Work time:12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. 46. What restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. 47. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $600. B. $100. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 48. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Cooks. 49. Who can get a job? A. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. B. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. C. Eric, a waiter with half of a year’s experience in a cafe. D. Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays. 50. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是中餐馆Tea Cottage的招聘广告，详细列出了厨师、服务员、清洁工等职位的具体要求、工作时间及薪资，并提供了联系方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town.”可知，Tea Cottage是中餐馆，故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cooks…600/week”可知，厨师每周工资600美元，一个月约4周，即600×4=2400，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooks…Have time to work on weekends.”可知，厨师必须在周末工作，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cleaners…No experience necessary.”可知，无餐厅经验的Tom可应聘清洁工职位，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789.”可知，想了解更多信息可打电话，故选B。 B Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and became famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 51. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at 3 years old B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to follow her parents’ dream 52. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 53. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 54. From Paragraph 3, we know ________ about Sun. ①she is getting more and more popular with people ②she is very hard-working ③she is talented and modest A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①③ 55. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Ido 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成功原因及个人品质。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit.”可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是为了保持健康。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team.”可知，10岁代表河北省队，5年后（即15岁）进入国家队。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“She is modest… She always learns from others.”（她总是向他人学习）及下文的“以张怡宁为偶像”可推断，“modest”意为“谦虚的”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段：① “Sun is getting more and more popular with people.”（对应①）；② “She is very hard-working… practices for hours every day.”（对应②）；③ “She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working… modest.”（对应③）。综上，①②③均正确。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯展开，强调她的天赋、努力和成就，A项“A Great Table Tennis Player”最能概括主题。B项偏离人物核心，C、D项片面。故选A。 C Do you see how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire breaks out in the forest? Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers and let you know more about them. Smokejumpers are special firemen. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first check the lie (地形) of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass on the land. They usually take some water with them. It’s true that most smokejumpers are men. But more women are joining. The important thing is that your height and weight (身高和体重) must be in a certain range (一定的范围). For example, smokejumpers in the U.S. must be between 55kg and 90kg in weight, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or in the strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness (野外). In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly, “This is the best job for brave people.” 56. How do smokejumpers go to their work? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 57. What does the underlined word “burnable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 坚硬的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的 58. As for smokejumpers in the U.S., ________ . A. they don’t think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old C. they have the right height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers 59. What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He loves his job. B. He is an American. C. He works short hours. D. He is good at flying a plane. 60. According to the text, the writer may agree that ________. A. smokejumpers are a new kind of job that many young people like B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire C. the work of smokejumpers is interesting D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作内容、要求和特点。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smokejumpers are special firemen. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot...”可知，空降森林灭火员是乘飞机前往工作地点的。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass on the land.”可知，他们清理的是像干草这样容易燃烧的东西，“burnable”意为“可燃的”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that your height and weight must be in a certain range. For example, smokejumpers in the U.S. must be between 55kg and 90kg in weight...”可知，美国的空降森林灭火员需要符合一定的身高和体重范围。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job... As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly, ‘This is the best job for brave people.’”可知，Alexi Tishin热爱他的工作。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段对空降森林灭火员勇敢、奉献精神的描述，我们可以推断，作者认为应当为他们感到自豪并尊重他们。故选D。 D We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and we have lunch breaks at school. However, is this the healthiest way to eat? Should we eat three meals a day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists ask us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people may overeat at night, which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) means stopping eating food for many hours. It becomes a popular topic of the research. It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins (分解的蛋白质), and protects us from many diseases. But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat, how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts think that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, a teacher at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry (饥饿的)? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we may think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert, Manoogan, doesn’t agree with it. He says it can make our blood glucose rise (血糖升高). To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat at set times. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, and not save it as fat. ” Even if intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 61. What do scientists ask us to think about in Paragraph 1? A. The food for lunch. B. The right time to eat. C. The healthiest way to eat. D. The importance of breakfast. 62. What are the advantages of intermittent fasting? ①Clearing broken proteins. ②Allowing the stomach to rest. ③Helping us sleep well at night. ④Keeping us safe from some illnesses. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Too much sugar. B. Broken protein. C. Eating three meals a day. D. Intermittent fasting. 64. What can we know from the text? A. All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. B. Eating most of our food earlier can help lower (减少) our fat. C. All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. D. Intermittent fasting means we should stop eating fruit for many hours. 65. In which unit of the textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 My Dream Job B. Unit 2 The World of Art C. Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind D. Unit 4 Changing and Growing 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了间歇性断食这一饮食方式，包括其含义、优点、专家对其的看法以及适用人群等内容，旨在向读者介绍这种饮食方式并给出相关建议。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists ask us to think about when we should eat.”可知，科学家让我们思考的是应该什么时候吃东西，也就是正确的进食时间。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins (分解的蛋白质), and protects us from many diseases.”可知，间歇性断食能让胃休息，帮助身体清除分解的蛋白质，还能保护我们免受许多疾病的侵害，①②④符合文意。故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Another expert, Manoogan, doesn’t agree with it. He says it can make our blood glucose rise (血糖升高).”以及前文提到的“But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat”可知，这里讨论的是间歇性断食，所以“it”指代的是间歇性断食。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, and not save it as fat.”可知，白天早些时候吃大部分食物，身体可以整天利用食物中的能量，而不会将其储存为脂肪，也就是能帮助减少脂肪。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕间歇性断食这种饮食方式展开，讨论了其对身体健康的影响等内容，与身体健康相关。A选项“Unit 1 My Dream Job”与梦想工作有关；B选项“Unit 2 The World of Art”与艺术世界有关；C选项“Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind”与身心健康有关；D选项“Unit 4 Changing and Growing”与变化和成长有关。所以这篇文章可能出现在课本中关于身心健康的单元，即C选项。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games or writing stories. Did you think that one day your interests may become your job in the future? There are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. ✿Find out Your Favourite Thing ____66____ Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话)? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. ✿Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates. ____67____ ✿Try Small Projects Pick one small goal. ____68____ Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. ✿Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. ____69____ Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey. ____70____ Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A. Think about what you love to do after school. B. The more you practice, the better you become. C. With these right steps, you can make it happen. D. You will be more confident (更自信) when you see others enjoy your work. E. For example, draw one picture each week or write a short fun story every month. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. E 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何将个人兴趣转变为未来职业的四个步骤，包括找出自己最喜欢的事情、与他人分享、尝试小项目以及持续努力，并鼓励读者采取行动，享受这一过程。 【66题详解】 根据前文“Find out Your Favourite Thing”和后文“Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话)? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.”可知，此处在探讨如何找出自己最喜欢的事情，后文列举了一些活动作为例子，并建议选择一个让自己最开心的活动。选项A“想想你放学后喜欢做什么。”符合语境，能够引导读者思考自己课后的兴趣爱好，从而找出自己最喜欢的事情。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据前文“Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates.”可知，此处在讲述与他人分享自己的作品，后文应描述分享后可能带来的结果或感受。选项D“当你看到别人欣赏你的作品时，你会更加自信。”符合语境，说明了分享作品后可能带来的积极感受。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据前文“Pick one small goal.”和后文“Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things.”可知，此处在讲述选择一个小目标，并强调小项目对学习计划和完成事情的重要性。选项E“例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一个有趣的短故事。”符合语境，给出了具体的小项目例子，与前后文内容相衔接。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据前文“Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay.”可知，此处在讲述做自己喜欢的事情需要时间和努力，可能会遇到问题或犯错误，但这是正常的。后文应鼓励读者继续努力。选项B“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。”符合语境，强调了持续努力的重要性。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据前文“Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey.”和后文“Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!”可知，此处在讲述将兴趣转变为职业是一个令人惊叹的旅程，并鼓励读者从今天开始，享受这一过程中的一切。选项C“有了这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。”符合语境，总结了前文提到的四个步骤，并鼓励读者采取行动实现目标。故选C。 V. 情景交际（共 5 题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: I am worried about tomorrow’s speech. B: _____________________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy. 【解析】 【详解】根据“I am worried about tomorrow’s speech.”可知，A表达了对明天演讲的担忧，B的回应应体现安慰或鼓励，Take it easy.“别紧张；放轻点”符合语境。故填Take it easy. 72. A: My mother is sick. I have to look after her at home. B: _____________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A在分享一个不太好的消息，即其母亲生病需要照顾，B在听到这样的消息时，通常要表达同情和关心。“I’m sorry to hear that”是常用的英语表达，用于对他人不幸或不好的消息表示同情和遗憾，意思是“听到这个消息我很难过”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 73. A: ______________________? B: I have a fever. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I have a fever.”可知，身体出现了不适，故问句会询问健康状况，表达“你怎么了”，可用句型What’s wrong with you。故填What’s wrong with you。 74. A: _____________________________________________? B: I am going to a concert with my cousin this weekend. 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算这周末和我表兄去演唱会。根据对话内容可知，B回答的是周末计划，因此A的问句应询问B的周末安排。根据答语可知时态为将来时（be going to do），应用特殊疑问句询问“你周末打算做什么？”。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 75. A: Will you share your opinion? B: _____________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I will/ No, I won’t 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是对于A的询问进行肯定或否定回答，表示是否会分享观点。Yes, I will是肯定回答，意思是“是的，我会”；No, I won’t是否定回答，意思是“不，我不会”。故填Yes, I will/ No, I won’t。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. how ____________________________________________________ 77. need, every day ____________________________________________________ 78. diary, now ____________________________________________________ 79 be good at ____________________________________________________ 80. play, tomorrow ____________________________________________________ 【答案】76. How beautiful the flowers are! 77. We need to do exercise every day./We need to do sport every day. 78. She is keeping a diary now. 79. She is good at singing. 80. She will play volleyball tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“how”，可知本句应表达为“这些花多么漂亮啊！”，这是一个感叹句，其结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，形容词用beautiful表示“漂亮的”，主语是the flowers，谓语是are，故填How beautiful the flowers are! 【77题详解】 根据图片和“need, every day”，可知本句应表达为“我们每天需要锻炼/做运动。”，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，do exercise/do sport表示“锻炼/做运动”，every day表示“每天”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数名词We，所以谓语动词用原形need，故填We need to do exercise every day./We need to do sport every day. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“diary, now”，可知本句应表达为“她现在正在写日记。”，now表示“现在”，可知本句时态为现在进行时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词要用现在进行时的形式is keeping，keep a diary表示“写日记”，故填She is keeping a diary now. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“be good at”，可知本句应表达为“她擅长唱歌。”，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，主语为单数名词She，所以be动词用is，sing表示“唱歌”，故填She is good at singing. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“play, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“她明天将要打排球。”，tomorrow表示“明天”，可知本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用will play，play volleyball表示“打排球”，故填She will play volleyball tomorrow. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____81____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep ____82____ (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____83____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her ____84____ (kind) helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also ____85____ (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____86____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing ____87____ (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____88____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____89____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____90____ I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 【答案】81. herself 82. working 83. first 84. kindness 85. treated 86. a 87. classes 88. for 89. students 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中受到舞蹈老师玛莎小姐的鼓励和帮助，最终成为一名舞蹈老师，并决心像玛莎小姐一样用爱去教导学生的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：我妈妈独自抚养我长大。根据“My mother raised me by...”可知，此处表示妈妈独自抚养我，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，所以空处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 【82题详解】 句意：我从中学到了很多，我知道为了达到我的目标，我必须继续努力工作。根据“keep...hard”可知，此处表示继续努力工作，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 【83题详解】 句意：我在玛莎小姐的第一节课上开始了对舞蹈的热爱。根据“in my...class”可知，此处表示在我的第一节课上，所以空处用one的序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【84题详解】 句意：她的善良给了我很大的帮助，为我加油。根据“Her...helped me a lot”可知，此处表示她的善良帮助了我很多，空处用kind的名词形式kindness“善良”，在句中作主语。故填kindness。 【85题详解】 句意：我上高中的时候，玛莎小姐也对我很好。根据“When I was in high school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处用treat的过去式treated。故填treated。 【86题详解】 句意：我几乎没有钱，所以我每周只能上一节舞蹈课，但玛莎小姐帮了我。根据“I could only have one dancing class...week”可知，此处表示每周只能上一节舞蹈课，a week“一周”，固定短语。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：她给了我一份助手的工作，每周付给我两节免费的舞蹈课。根据“two free dancing...a week”可知，此处表示每周两节免费的舞蹈课，空前有two修饰，所以空处用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。 【88题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我上了大学，学了六年舞蹈。根据“studied dancing...six years”可知，此处表示学了六年舞蹈，空后为一段时间，所以空处用介词for，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填for。 【89题详解】 句意：我尽我最大努力鼓励我的学生。根据“Now I am a dance teacher.”可知，我是一名舞蹈老师，所以此处表示我鼓励我的学生，空前没有冠词修饰，所以空处用student的复数形式students。故填students。 【90题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，我不必成为最好的舞者，但我必须像玛莎小姐一样用爱教导我的学生。根据“I don’t have to be the best dancer...I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha.”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以空处用but“但是”连接。故填but。 VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 习近平总书记在2025年致全国人民的新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假如你校英文报正在征稿，请你结合自身实际谈谈你的梦想职业，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80个左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Everyone has a dream job, My dream job is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, Thank you! 【答案】例文 Everyone has a dream job, My dream job is to become a doctor. I like it because doctors can save lives and help people get back to health. They bring hope and comfort to families in distress. It’s truly a very meaningful and noble job. To achieve this dream, I will study hard, especially in science subjects. I’ll also read more medical books to gain knowledge. As President Xi Jinping said, “Though dreams may be far, pursuing them can make them come true.” I’ll keep trying until I become a doctor. That’s all, Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇投稿短文，主题为个人梦想职业的阐述； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括梦想的职业、喜欢的原因以及如何实现梦想，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出自己的梦想职业——成为一名医生。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“喜欢原因”和“如何实现梦想”两个方面进行详细阐述。 第三步，书写结语。以感谢收尾，简洁明了。 [亮点词汇] ①get back to恢复 ②in distress在危难中 ③noble高尚的 [高分句型] ①They bring hope and comfort to families in distress.（bring sth. to sb. 句型，表示“给某人带来某物”） ②As President Xi Jinping said, “Though dreams may be far, pursuing them can make them come true.”（as引导的非限制性定语从句，以及though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中2025-2026学年第一学期半期质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）城区三校命题组 I. 听力（共三节 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What animal does Mike want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who did the girl visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her uncle. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many footballs does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Jim’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the girl run at one time? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 11. What does the boy think of running in the morning? A. Fresh. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Bob’s father? A. Have a cough. B. Have a fever. C. Have a headache. 13. What’s Adam doing? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Riding a bike. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A kind teacher. C. A sports meeting. 15 What is Sarah going to take part in? A. The 100-meter race. B. The basketball game. C. The high jump. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports Running, boating, ____16____ and riding bikes My favorite sport Activities ·I took part in a bike-riding race last ____17____. ·It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ·We rode for ____18____ kilometers and raised 3,000 yuan. Opinions ·Riding bikes can protect the environment. ·Riding bikes keeps people ____19____. ·It’s ____20____ to park bikes. II. 选择填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21. Lily likes acting and wants to be ________ actress in the future. A. a B. an C. the 22. ________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A. What B. How C. What an 23. —Deng Qingming is really a hero. —Yeah. His hard work finally ________. A. paid for B. put out C. paid off 24. Oh, 39.2℃! You must be running a ________. Let’s go to the hospital right now. A. fever B. toothache C. cough 25. No one thought he could succeed. ________, he won the game at last. A. So B. Or C. However 26. Dear boys and girls, keep trying when you face difficulties. Success _________ people who never give up. A. checks in B. cares about C. belongs to 27. —Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have 28. It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. A. safe B. brave C. dangerous 29. If you want to get along well with others, you should respect their feelings and ________. A. opinions B. journey C. qualities 30. Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A. parents B. patients C. postmen 31. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though (虽然) he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly to 32. You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 33. If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A. set up B. come across C. put out 34. Emma does well in all her subjects, ________ English. A. carefully B. finally C. especially 35. Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） This Friday there is going to be an English club activity. Students ____36____ their dream jobs with one another. Zhang Yu comes ____37____ a mountain village. The village is far from the city and the villagers are poor (贫穷的). He wants to be a modern ____38____ to help the villagers sell fruit and vegetables online. Liu Han likes ____39____ and he wants to be an actor to experience different kinds of life in the films. Xu Yingying is good at music, ____40____ she wants to be a musician in the future. She thinks music can express (表达) different feelings. Liu Qin’s parents are both ____41____. She ____42____ going to learn to play the piano. She also has talents (天赋) in the piano. So she wants to follow their steps. Zhang Wang likes exciting things. He wants to be ____43____ explorer. He is interested ____44____ mountains, rivers and forests on the earth. The secrets of nature make _____45_____ excited. I hope everyone will have a better future. 36. A. shared B. will share C. shares 37. A. from B. in C. at 38. A. farm B. farmer C. farming 39. A. actor B. act C. acting 40. A. so B. or C. but 41. A. a pianist B. piano C. pianists 42. A. are B. is C. am 43. A. an B. a C. the 44. A. at B. in C. from 45. A. him B. his C. he IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆Have time to work on weekends. ☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/week). Waiters (服务员)/Waitresses ☆At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work time:11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/hour). 2 Cleaners ☆No experience necessary. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆Work time:12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. 46 What restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. 47. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $600. B. $100. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 48. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Cooks. 49. Who can get a job? A. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. B. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. C. Eric, a waiter with half of a year’s experience in a cafe. D. Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays. 50. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office B Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and became famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 51. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at 3 years old B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to follow her parents’ dream 52. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 53. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 54. From Paragraph 3, we know ________ about Sun. ①she is getting more and more popular with people ②she is very hard-working ③she is talented and modest A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①③ 55. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Ido C Do you see how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire breaks out in the forest? Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers and let you know more about them. Smokejumpers are special firemen. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first check the lie (地形) of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass on the land. They usually take some water with them. It’s true that most smokejumpers are men. But more women are joining. The important thing is that your height and weight (身高和体重) must be in a certain range (一定的范围). For example, smokejumpers in the U.S. must be between 55kg and 90kg in weight, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or in the strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness (野外). In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly, “This is the best job for brave people.” 56. How do smokejumpers go to their work? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 57. What does the underlined word “burnable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 坚硬的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的 58. As for smokejumpers in the U.S., ________ . A. they don’t think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old C. they have the right height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers 59. What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He loves his job. B. He is an American. C. He works short hours. D. He is good at flying a plane. 60. According to the text, the writer may agree that ________. A. smokejumpers are a new kind of job that many young people like B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire C. the work of smokejumpers is interesting D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them D We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and we have lunch breaks at school. However, is this the healthiest way to eat? Should we eat three meals a day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists ask us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people may overeat at night, which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) means stopping eating food for many hours. It becomes a popular topic of the research. It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins (分解的蛋白质), and protects us from many diseases. But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat, how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts think that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, a teacher at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry (饥饿的)? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we may think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert, Manoogan, doesn’t agree with it. He says it can make our blood glucose rise (血糖升高). To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat at set times. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, and not save it as fat. ” Even if intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 61. What do scientists ask us to think about in Paragraph 1? A. The food for lunch. B. The right time to eat. C. The healthiest way to eat. D. The importance of breakfast. 62. What are the advantages of intermittent fasting? ①Clearing broken proteins. ②Allowing the stomach to rest. ③Helping us sleep well at night. ④Keeping us safe from some illnesses. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Too much sugar. B. Broken protein. C. Eating three meals a day. D. Intermittent fasting. 64. What can we know from the text? A All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. B. Eating most of our food earlier can help lower (减少) our fat. C. All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. D. Intermittent fasting means we should stop eating fruit for many hours. 65. In which unit of the textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 My Dream Job B. Unit 2 The World of Art C. Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind D. Unit 4 Changing and Growing E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games or writing stories. Did you think that one day your interests may become your job in the future? There are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. ✿Find out Your Favourite Thing ____66____ Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话)? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. ✿Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates. ____67____ ✿Try Small Projects Pick one small goal. ____68____ Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. ✿Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. ____69____ Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey. ____70____ Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A. Think about what you love to do after school. B. The more you practice, the better you become. C. With these right steps, you can make it happen. D. You will be more confident (更自信) when you see others enjoy your work. E. For example, draw one picture each week or write a short fun story every month. V. 情景交际（共 5 题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: I am worried about tomorrow’s speech. B: _____________________________________________. 72. A: My mother is sick. I have to look after her at home. B: _____________________________________________. 73. A: ______________________? B: I have a fever. 74. A: _____________________________________________? B: I am going to a concert with my cousin this weekend. 75. A: Will you share your opinion? B: _____________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. how ____________________________________________________ 77. need, every day ____________________________________________________ 78. diary now ____________________________________________________ 79. be good at ____________________________________________________ 80. play, tomorrow ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____81____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep ____82____ (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____83____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her ____84____ (kind) helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also ____85____ (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____86____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing ____87____ (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____88____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____89____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____90____ I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 习近平总书记在2025年致全国人民的新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假如你校英文报正在征稿，请你结合自身实际谈谈你的梦想职业，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80个左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Everyone has a dream job, My dream job is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One is raining in shaman, so I stay at home. It's raining in shaman, so I stay . at home. Two bath is taking a walk in the park. Bath is taking a walk in the park. Three, the film will started twelve thirty. The film will start at twelve thirty. For dumpling . is drawing . pictures carefully. damming is drawn pictures . carefully. Five. you need to turn . right at the first crossing. You need to turn right at the first . crossing. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Hi mike, what . animals do . you want to see in the zeal? I want to see the lions. They are so cool. Hi mike, what animals do you want to see in the zoo? I want to see the lions. They are so cool. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Did you go fishing with your uncle . last sunday? No, I visited my grandma with my parents. Did you go fishing with your uncle last sunday? No, I visited my grandma with my parents. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I have two football. How about you, mike? I don't have any. I have two football. How about you, mike? I don't . have any. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Do you like sports. jim? Yes, of course, I like many sports such as running and swimming, but I like playing basketball best. Do you like sports jam? Yes, of course, I like many sports such as running and swimming, but I like playing basketball best. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Jane, how do you keep fit? I usually run in the park. The air is so fresh in . the morning. And how long do you run? Just half an hour, not too long. That . sounds relaxing. I guess I should learn from you. Jane, how do you keep fit? I usually run in the park. The air is so fresh in . the morning. And how long do you run? Just half an hour, not too long. That . sounds relaxing. I guess I should learn from you. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi mom, how's IT going at home? Hi bob. Your dad have a headache, but he feels much Better now. great. And what's adam doing? He's . cooking for a little dog. He bought IT yesterday when we . weren't shopping. Oh, adam really loves animals. Hi mom, how's IT going at home? Hi bob. Your dad have a headache, but he feels much Better now. great. And what's adam doing? He's . cooking for a little dog. He bought IT yesterday when we . weren't shopping. Oh, adam really loves animals. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, Sarah. Are you excited about the school sports meeting tomorrow? Yes, I am very excited. I love . sports. Me too. I'm going to run in the one hundred media race. What about you? I'm in the high jump. I hope I can do well. Hi, Sarah. Are you excited about the school sports meeting tomorrow? Yes, I am very excited. I love sports. Me too. I'm going to run in the one hundred meter race. What about you? I'm in the high jump. I hope I can . do well. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Bike riding is my favourite sport. I took part in a bike riding race last friday. IT was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We wrote bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand you on. Most people like riding bikes. They think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy. What's more, it's easy to find a place to park bikes. Now let's join them and do sports with them. Many people around the world like sports such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Bike ridding is my favourite sport. I took part in a bike riding race last friday. IT was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We rode bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand don. Most people like riding bikes. They think cry ding bikes can protect the environment and keep . them healthy. What's more, it's easy to find a place to park bikes. Now let's join them and do sports . with them. Many people around the world like sports such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Bike riding is my favourite sport. I took part in a bike riding race last friday. IT was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We wrote bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand you on. Most people like riding bikes. They think riding . bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy. What's more, it's easy to find a place to park bikes. Now let's join them and do . sports with them.