精品解析： 河南省信阳市息县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lily’s mother do? A An engineer. B. An artist. C. A musician. 2. How many children will the girl’s family have next month? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. Where is the woman? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the bus. 4. How long has the woman worked at this school? A. 14 years. B. 15 years. C. 16 years. 5.Which month may it be now? A. February. B. June. C. September. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a headache. C. She has eyes ache. 7. How does the man help Linda? A. He will book a hotel for her. B. He will give her some medicine. C. He will help her move. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why are pandas getting fewer and fewer? A. Because people kill pandas. B. Because pandas don’t have enough food. C. Because baby pandas can’t live very long. 9. Who should protect pandas? A. Adults. B. Students. C. All people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did people do in their free time in the past? A. They chatted. B. They played cards. C. They read newspapers. 11. How many clubs did this woman talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12 Where do people always swim? A. In the swimming pool. B. In the river. C. In the lake. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13.When will the new language club start? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 14.What language will the students learn first in the club? A. French. B. German. C. Italian. 15.Where will they have lessons? A. In Classroom 2. B. In Classroom 3. C.In Classroom 4. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Harmful garbage Recyclable garbage Wet garbage Dry garbage Lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油) and other things with harmful chemicals. Paper, books, boxes, glass bottles and newspapers. Food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells (蛋壳). It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair and towels (毛巾). You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage —wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, into different dustbins. Other cities in China will do the same soon. Why is garbage sorting a big problem? It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” dustbin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. Can’t factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the first city to make a garbage-sorting policy? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. D. Shenzhen. 2. From the text, we know that pens are ________. A. harmful garbage B. recyclable garbage C. wet garbage D. dry garbage 3. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Sorting garbage is easy. B. All garbage is recyclable. C. Garbage is bad for the environment. D. We can recycle garbage before we sort it. 4. How does the writer tell us the importance of sorting our garbage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 5. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the kinds of garbage. B. To introduce the ways of sorting garbage. C. To save the money of sorting garbage. D. To explain the ways and importance of sorting garbage. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 7. Why did the good men probably come and offer help? A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions. B. Because of the government’s support. C. Because of a school’s practical activity. D. Because of a company’s engineering plan. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” ? A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. draw public attention to D. put much effort into 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? C The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind, water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers. Nuclear (核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage? A. They are dug from the ground. B. They are considered expensive. C. They hardly harm the environment. D. They are not widely used in the world. 12. What problem can tidal energy make? A. It can cause serious accidents. B. It can change the way that rivers run. C. It can give off a lot of harmful gases. D. It can kill many living things in the sea. 13. Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more? A. It’s a common kind of energy. B. People are not afraid of it now. C. It’s cheap, clean and safer than before. D People can’t live without nuclear energy. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. In which unit of the textbook might we see the passage? A. Our School Life B. Saving the earth C. Keeping Healthy D. The Changing World D Two years ago, I joined a ten-week study tour program in England. ___16___ When I was in England, I lived with a host family. ___17___ They were interested in everything of China and often asked me questions about life and culture in China. On the first day of school, I found so many students from different countries. I felt excited that I could speak English and study with them. I could also make friends with people coming from different parts of the world. The teachers were experienced and kind. ___18___ I passed the exam and my English skills reached a higher level. During the stay in England, I visited many beautiful places. I learned many new things about the West. My spoken English improved a lot. I really enjoyed every minute in England. ___19___ I wish I could publish my diary someday. If I can do that, more people will know about the program. Now I’m still learning English. ___20___ Teaching is also a kind of learning. I know that there is still much more beautiful scenery waiting for me to find in this never-ending learning path. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They were kind to me as if I were their relatives. B. To remember my experiences in England, I kept a diary every day. C. It was really a good chance for me to learn English. D. At the same time I always enjoy teaching English. E. I enjoyed their ways of teaching and learned well. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C，D四个选项中选出一个以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Blankets (毯子) can keep you warm on cold nights or ____21____ on picnics. But Lacy makes blankets for a different ____22____: to comfort people who are going through ____23____ times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big and ____24____ hug. Lucy leaned to sew (缝纫) three years ago, when she was eight. After she ____25____ a blanket for a friend’s birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little more love. She didn’t know whether she was right so she shared her ____26____ on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received sixteen ____27____ from children facing problems such as cancer, heart disease and the death of a grandmother. “It makes me ____28____ when I think of the kids getting the package (包裹) in the mail and then opening it,” said Lucy. “I always hope they know someone ____29____ them.” Since 2019, Lucy has ____30____ sent 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states. She spends about half an hour sewing the first letter “L” of her ____31____ and the logo (图标) inside a heart on the blankets each time. For kids who enjoy volunteering, she ____32____ them to go ahead without hesitation (犹豫). “Don’t wait ____33____ you have everything ready. Just do it, and ____34____ going,” she said. “Even when you think it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always ____35____.” 21. A. busy B. clean C. healthy D. crazy 22. A. way B. policy C. program D. purpose 23. A. difficult B. perfect C. pleasant D. useless 24. A. cold B. warm C. slow D. quick 25. A. bought B. showed C. made D. wore 26. A. fun B. idea C. love D. success 27. A. gifts B. letters C. cellphones D. opportunities 28. A. angry B. excited C. frightened D. interested 29. A. believes in B. talks about C. cares about D. joins in 30. A. totally B. gently C. suddenly D. luckily 31. A. rule B. story C. method D. name 32. A. forced B. offered C. encouraged D. valued 33. A. until B. though C. whether D. because 34. A. stop B. keep C. suggest D. refuse 35. A. manages B. depends C. happens D. matters 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 last throw health harm sort somewhere protect of if many I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles? Some think it’s clean and ____36____. Others think it’s easy to take it ____37____ and anytime. However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas, they are ____38____ to the environment. How can we deal with them? First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is an important kind ____39____ energy resource. The fewer plastic bottles we use, the ____40____ energy we save. Second, ____41____ and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as ____42____ the environment. ____43____, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different kinds of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. ____44____ we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other ways to reuse plastic bottles. So, please think it over before ____45____ away an empty bottle. We can make a difference. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Chinese does not have any Latin roots like many of the languages used in the western world, such as English, French and German. So it’s said that Chinese can be difficult ____46____ learn. It has thousands of characters, which have a completely different structure ____47____ spelling with the alphabet in English. ____48____ way a Chinese character is written out also has little or no relation to how it is pronounced. But the Chinese language does have its own benefits. ____49____ is much less grammar in the Chinese language. For example, there is no such thing as present, past and future tenses and plural form is not needed. If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly ____50____ find great fun learning it. 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 在下列对话空白处填入适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Cathy, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first. B: ____51____. What is the most special place in your hometown? A: Of course the river. There is a river through my hometown. The water is clean and you can see lots of fish in it. B: Wonderful. ____52____? A: Yes. We have a lot of special food. Not far ahead is the Food Street. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there. B: ____53____. That white building looks different. A: That is a library. There are lots of books. The man in front of it is a street singer. He sings some songs at 3:00 p.m. every day. I have heard him sing before. It was not bad. B: I should not miss it. ____54____? A: Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor. B: So many fun things to do. ____55____? A: Let’s have lunch first. I am hungry. It is almost twelve o’clock. B: Yeah. Let’s go to the Food Street. 六、书面表达。（20分，含卷面5分） 56. 2024年11月25日，信阳市第二中学即将迎来80周年校庆。学校是我们的家园，每位二中学子都应该为保护校园环境贡献自己的力量。为了迎接校庆，校英文报向全校征稿，请你根据以下提示，写一份倡议书，号召同学们来保护校园环境。 要求： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥。 （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。 （3）100词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, The school is our home. To welcome the 80th anniversary of Xinyang No. 2 Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lily’s mother do? A. An engineer. B. An artist. C. A musician. 2. How many children will the girl’s family have next month? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. Where is the woman? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the bus. 4. How long has the woman worked at this school? A. 14 years. B. 15 years. C. 16 years. 5.Which month may it be now? A. February. B. June. C. September. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a headache. C. She has eyes ache. 7. How does the man help Linda? A. He will book a hotel for her. B. He will give her some medicine. C. He will help her move. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why are pandas getting fewer and fewer? A. Because people kill pandas. B. Because pandas don’t have enough food. C. Because baby pandas can’t live very long. 9. Who should protect pandas? A. Adults. B. Students. C. All people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did people do in their free time in the past? A. They chatted. B. They played cards. C. They read newspapers. 11. How many clubs did this woman talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12 Where do people always swim? A. In the swimming pool. B. In the river. C. In the lake. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13.When will the new language club start? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 14.What language will the students learn first in the club? A. French. B. German. C. Italian. 15.Where will they have lessons? A. In Classroom 2. B. In Classroom 3. C.In Classroom 4. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Harmful garbage Recyclable garbage Wet garbage Dry garbage Lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油) and other things with harmful chemicals. Paper, books, boxes, glass bottles and newspapers. Food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells (蛋壳). It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair and towels (毛巾). You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage —wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, into different dustbins. Other cities in China will do the same soon. Why is garbage sorting a big problem? It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” dustbin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. Can’t factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the first city to make a garbage-sorting policy? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. D. Shenzhen. 2. From the text, we know that pens are ________. A. harmful garbage B. recyclable garbage C. wet garbage D. dry garbage 3. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Sorting garbage is easy. B. All garbage is recyclable. C. Garbage is bad for the environment. D. We can recycle garbage before we sort it. 4. How does the writer tell us the importance of sorting our garbage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 5. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the kinds of garbage. B. To introduce the ways of sorting garbage. C. To save the money of sorting garbage. D. To explain the ways and importance of sorting garbage. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的类别、上海推行的垃圾分类政策，以及垃圾分类的重要性和意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy.”可知，上海是第一个推行垃圾分类政策的城市。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Dry garbage”对应的内容“It includes pens，toilet paper, tape, hair and towels (毛巾).”可知，钢笔属于干垃圾。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It is bad for our soil, air and water.”可知，垃圾会对环境造成危害。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, if you put an old battery into the ‘harmful waste’ dustbin…”可知，作者通过举旧电池的例子来讲述垃圾分类的重要性。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段提到 “put different kinds of garbage —wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, into different dustbins”，介绍了垃圾分类的方式； 第二段提到 “it is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again”，解释了垃圾分类的重要性，可知整体是解释垃圾分类的方式与意义。故选D。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 7. Why did the good men probably come and offer help? A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions. B. Because of the government’s support. C. Because of a school’s practical activity. D Because of a company’s engineering plan. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” ? A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. draw public attention to D. put much effort into 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的村民曾因果园缺水而困扰，在政府人员的帮助下修建水利工程后，家乡发生巨大变化，作者由此感慨不应忘记家乡的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，村民们最困扰的是果园里没有足够的水。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘They are good men from our government,’ my grandma replied.”可知，这些好心人前来提供帮助很可能是因为政府的支持。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政府出台政策鼓励村民提高水果产量，由此可推断村里的水果产量将会增加。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上文可知，政府人员帮助村里修建灌溉渠等水利工程，推动了乡村发展，由此可推测“devoted themselves to”意为“致力于、付出很多努力”，与“put much effort into”含义相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先讲述了家乡曾经的困境，再介绍政府帮助修建水利工程后家乡发生的巨大改善，核心围绕乡村如何得到改善展开。故选A。 C The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind, water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers. Nuclear (核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage? A. They are dug from the ground. B. They are considered expensive. C. They hardly harm the environment. D. They are not widely used in the world. 12. What problem can tidal energy make? A. It can cause serious accidents. B. It can change the way that rivers run. C. It can give off a lot of harmful gases. D. It can kill many living things in the sea. 13. Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more? A. It’s a common kind of energy. B. People are not afraid of it now. C. It’s cheap, clean and safer than before. D. People can’t live without nuclear energy. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. In which unit of the textbook might we see the passage? A. Our School Life B. Saving the earth C. Keeping Healthy D. The Changing World 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同的能源类型，以及它们各自对环境产生的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, people have to dig them from the ground.”可知，化石燃料需要从地下开采出来。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals.”可知，潮汐能的问题是会杀死许多海洋生物。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past…But the technology is much better these days.”可知，核能便宜、清洁，且如今技术更加先进，比之前更安全，所以很多国家开始更多地使用核能。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，引出能源与环境影响的主题；第二、三、四段分别阐述化石燃料、潮汐、核能的特点与环境影响；第五段总结全文，强调能源选择需兼顾人与环境。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“when people burn these fossil fuels…one of the greatest causes of global warming”、第三段“they can do great harm to the balance of nature”、第五段“should be good for people and environment”可知文章核心围绕能源与环境保护展开，属于“拯救地球”的主题范畴。故选B。 D Two years ago, I joined a ten-week study tour program in England. ___16___ When I was in England, I lived with a host family. ___17___ They were interested in everything of China and often asked me questions about life and culture in China. On the first day of school, I found so many students from different countries. I felt excited that I could speak English and study with them. I could also make friends with people coming from different parts of the world. The teachers were experienced and kind. ___18___ I passed the exam and my English skills reached a higher level. During the stay in England, I visited many beautiful places. I learned many new things about the West. My spoken English improved a lot. I really enjoyed every minute in England. ___19___ I wish I could publish my diary someday. If I can do that, more people will know about the program. Now, I’m still learning English. ___20___ Teaching is also a kind of learning. I know that there is still much more beautiful scenery waiting for me to find in this never-ending learning path. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They were kind to me as if I were their relatives. B. To remember my experiences in England I kept a diary every day. C. It was really a good chance for me to learn English. D. At the same time I always enjoy teaching English. E. I enjoyed their ways of teaching and learned well. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学习英语的经历。 【16题详解】 根据“When I was in England, I lived with a host family.”可知，作者在英国学习，住在寄宿家庭，选项C“这对我来说是一个学习英语的好机会。”符合语境。 故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They were interested in everything of China and often asked me questions about life and culture in China.”可知，这里应提到寄宿家庭对作者很好，选项A“他们对我很好，就像对待亲人一样。”符合语境。 故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The teachers were experienced and kind.”可知，老师们很有经验，也很友好，选项E“我喜欢他们的教学方式，学得很好。”符合语境。 故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“I wish I could publish my diary someday.”可知，作者在英国期间记日记，选项B“为了记住我在英国的经历，我每天都记日记。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Now, I’m still learning English...Teaching is also a kind of learning.”可知，作者喜欢教英语，选项D“同时我也很喜欢教英语。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C，D四个选项中选出一个以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Blankets (毯子) can keep you warm on cold nights or ____21____ on picnics. But Lacy makes blankets for a different ____22____: to comfort people who are going through ____23____ times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big and ____24____ hug. Lucy leaned to sew (缝纫) three years ago, when she was eight. After she ____25____ a blanket for a friend’s birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little more love. She didn’t know whether she was right so she shared her ____26____ on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received sixteen ____27____ from children facing problems such as cancer, heart disease and the death of a grandmother. “It makes me ____28____ when I think of the kids getting the package (包裹) in the mail and then opening it,” said Lucy. “I always hope they know someone ____29____ them.” Since 2019, Lucy has ____30____ sent 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states. She spends about half an hour sewing the first letter “L” of her ____31____ and the logo (图标) inside a heart on the blankets each time. For kids who enjoy volunteering, she ____32____ them to go ahead without hesitation (犹豫). “Don’t wait ____33____ you have everything ready. Just do it, and ____34____ going,” she said. “Even when you think it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always ____35____.” 21. A. busy B. clean C. healthy D. crazy 22. A. way B. policy C. program D. purpose 23. A. difficult B. perfect C. pleasant D. useless 24. A. cold B. warm C. slow D. quick 25. A. bought B. showed C. made D. wore 26. A. fun B. idea C. love D. success 27. A. gifts B. letters C. cellphones D. opportunities 28. A. angry B. excited C. frightened D. interested 29. A. believes in B. talks about C. cares about D. joins in 30. A. totally B. gently C. suddenly D. luckily 31. A. rule B. story C. method D. name 32. A. forced B. offered C. encouraged D. valued 33. A. until B. though C. whether D. because 34. A. stop B. keep C. suggest D. refuse 35. A. manages B. depends C. happens D. matters 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Lucy通过赠送自制的毛毯给那些困境中的人送去温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：毯子可以让你在寒冷的夜晚保持温暖，或者在野餐时保持清洁。 busy忙碌的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Blankets (毯子) can keep you warm on cold nights or...on picnics.”可知，毯子可以让人在寒冷的夜晚保持温暖，或者在野餐时保持清洁。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是蕾丝做毯子有不同的目的：去安慰那些正在经历艰难时刻的人。 way方式；policy政策；program节目；purpose目的。根据“to comfort people”可知这里指Lucy制作毯子的另一个目的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是蕾丝做毯子有不同的目的：去安慰那些正在经历艰难时刻的人。 difficult困难的；perfect完美的；pleasant适宜的；useless无用的。根据“to comfort people who are going through...times”可知，这里指的是那些正在经历困境的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她想让她的毯子感觉像一个温暖的拥抱。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；slow慢的；quick快的。根据空后“hug”可知，Lucy想让自己做的毛毯能像一个大大的、温暖的拥抱。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在她为朋友的生日做了一条毯子之后，她开始考虑其他可能需要更多爱的孩子。 bought买；showed展示；made制作；wore穿。根据上文“Lucy learned to sew three years ago, when she was eight.”可知，Lucy三年前学会了缝纫，此处指她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她不知道自己是否正确，于是在社交网站上分享了自己的想法，寻求帮助。 fun乐趣；idea想法；love爱；success成功。根据上句“she started to think about other kids who might need a little more love.”可知，这里指上文思考出来的想法。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，她收到了16封孩子们的来信，这些孩子面临着癌症、心脏病和祖母去世等问题。 gifts礼物；letters信；cellphones手机；opportunities机会。根据上句“on a social website for help”可知，此处是指有一些信件，是对其想法的回复。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我想到孩子们收到包裹，然后打开它的时候，我就很兴奋。 angry生气的；excited令人激动的；frightened害怕的；interested有趣的。根据“when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail”可知，此时对于能够帮助到别人，Lucy是激动的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我总是希望他们知道有人关心他们。 believes in相信；talks about讨论；cares about关心；joins in加入。根据上文“She wants her blankets to feel like...hug.”可知，她想让她的毯子感觉像一个温暖的拥抱，说明Lucy希望通过自己所做的事情能让那些正处在困境中的人感到有人在关心他们。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：自2019年以来，露西总共向生活在14个国家和近36个州的孩子们发送了500张露西的爱毯。 totally总计地；gently轻轻地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地。根据“Since 2019, Lucy has...sent 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states.”可知，Lucy总计送了很多的毯子。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：每次她都会花大约半小时时间在毯子上缝制自己名字的第一个字母“L”和心形图案内的标志。 rule规则；story故事；method方法；name名字。根据下文“the first letter ‘L’ of her..”推测，Lucy是把自己的名字的第一个字母缝到毛毯上作为徽标。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：对于喜欢做志愿者的孩子，她鼓励他们毫不犹豫地去做。 forced强迫；offered提供；encouraged鼓励；valued重视。根据下文“Don’t wait”及“Just do it, and keep going”可知，此处是指Lucy对他们的鼓励。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：不要等到一切准备就绪。 until直到；though通过；whether是否；because因为。此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“只管去做，坚持下去” 她说。 stop停止；keep保持；suggest建议；refuse拒绝。这里指坚持下去，固定词组keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：即使你认为这可能不会产生太大的影响，但为他人服务总是很重要的。 manages设法；depends依赖；happens发生；matters要紧。根据“Even when you think it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always”可知，即使你认为这可能不会产生太大的影响，但为他人服务总是很重要的。故选D。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 last throw health harm sort somewhere protect of if many I often see empty plastic bottles around Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles? Some think it’s clean and ____36____. Others think it’s easy to take it ____37____ and anytime. However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas, they are ____38____ to the environment. How can we deal with them? First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is an important kind ____39____ energy resource. The fewer plastic bottles we use, the ____40____ energy we save. Second, ____41____ and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as ____42____ the environment. ____43____, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different kinds of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. ____44____ we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other ways to reuse plastic bottles. So, please think it over before ____45____ away an empty bottle. We can make a difference. 【答案】36. healthy 37. anywhere 38. harmful 39. of 40. more 41. sort 42. protect 43. Last##Lastly 44. If 45. throwing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢使用塑料瓶原因，指出塑料瓶对环境的危害，并提出减少使用、分类回收和重复利用塑料瓶的三种应对方法，呼吁人们合理处理塑料瓶。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人认为它干净又健康。根据“Some think it’s clean and….”和备选词汇可知，此处需填与clean并列的形容词，health的形容词形式healthy符合语境，指人们认为塑料瓶装的水或饮料干净且健康。故填healthy。 【37题详解】 句意：另一些人认为随时随地携带它很方便。根据“Others think it’s easy to take it… and anytime.”和备选词汇可知，此处需与anytime并列表示“任何地方”，somewhere的对应形式anywhere符合语境，take it anywhere指随时随地携带。故填anywhere。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们把塑料瓶扔在陆地上、河流和海洋里，它们会对环境有害。根据“they are… to the environment.”和备选词汇可知，考查be harmful to“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式harmful符合语境，指塑料瓶会危害环境。故填harmful。 【39题详解】 句意：塑料制品来源于石油，而石油是一种重要的能源。根据“oil is an important kind… energy resource.”和备选词汇可知，考查a kind of“一种……”，of符合语境，指石油是一种重要的能源。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：我们使用的塑料瓶越少，节省的能源就越多。根据“The fewer plastic bottles we use, the… energy we save.”和备选词汇可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，many的比较级more符合语境，指使用的塑料瓶越少，节省的能源就越多。故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：第二，对它们进行分类和回收。根据“Second,… and recycle them.”和备选词汇可知，此处需填与recycle并列的动词，sort符合语境，指对塑料瓶进行分类回收，句子为祈使句，用动词原形。故填sort。 【42题详解】 句意：我们不仅可以省钱，还可以保护环境。根据“We can save some money as well as… the environment.”和备选词汇可知，此处需填保护相关的动词，protect符合语境，as well as连接并列成分，此处与save并列，用动词原形，指保护环境。故填protect。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以重复利用它们。根据前文“First of all”“Second”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示顺序的词，last/lastly符合语境，指提出的最后一个方法。故填Last/Lastly。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们把一个空瓶子切成两半，我们就会得到一个花盆。根据“…we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot.”和备选词汇可知，此处需填引导条件状语从句的连词，if符合语境，指把空瓶子切成两半的话，就能做成花盆。故填If。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，在扔掉空瓶子之前，请仔细考虑一下。根据“please think over before… away an empty bottle.”和备选词汇可知，考查throw away“扔掉”，before为介词，后接动名词形式，throw的动名词为throwing。故填throwing。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Chinese does not have any Latin roots like many of the languages used in the western world, such as English, French and German. So it’s said that Chinese can be difficult ____46____ learn. It has thousands of characters, which have a completely different structure ____47____ spelling with the alphabet in English. ____48____ way a Chinese character is written out also has little or no relation to how it is pronounced. But the Chinese language does have its own benefits. ____49____ is much less grammar in the Chinese language. For example, there is no such thing as present, past and future tenses and plural form is not needed. If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly ____50____ find great fun learning it. 【答案】46. to 47. from 48. The 49. There 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉语与西方语言的差异，指出汉语学习的难点，同时也说明了汉语自身的优势，鼓励人们坚持学习汉语。 【46题详解】 句意：所以据说汉语很难学。根据“So it’s said that Chinese can be difficult…learn.”可知，此处考查句型be difficult to do sth，表示“做某事是困难的”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它有数千个汉字，其结构和拼写与英语字母表完全不同。根据“which have a completely different structure…spelling with the alphabets in English”可知，此处考查different from，表示“与……不同”，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：汉字的书写方式也与其发音几乎没有关系。根据“…way a Chinese character is written out also has little or no relation to how it is pronounced.”可知，a Chinese character is written out是定语从句，修饰先行词way，此处特指“汉字的书写方式”，需用定冠词The表特指，故填The。 【49题详解】 句意：汉语的语法要少得多。根据“…is much less grammar in Chinese language.”可知，此处考查句型There be，表示“有……”，句首首字母需大写，故填There。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你坚持尝试，你就能快速进步并发现学习汉语的巨大乐趣。根据“If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly…find great fun learning it.”可知，make progress quickly“快速进步”和find great fun learning it“发现学习汉语的乐趣”是并列的谓语成分，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 在下列对话空白处填入适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Cathy, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first. B: ____51____. What is the most special place in your hometown? A: Of course the river. There is a river through my hometown. The water is clean and you can see lots of fish in it. B: Wonderful. ____52____? A: Yes. We have a lot of special food. Not far ahead is the Food Street. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there. B: ____53____. That white building looks different. A: That is a library. There are lots of books. The man in front of it is a street singer. He sings some songs at 3:00 p.m. every day. I have heard him sing before. It was not bad. B: I should not miss it. ____54____? A: Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor. B: So many fun things to do. ____55____? A: Let’s have lunch first. I am hungry. It is almost twelve o’clock. B: Yeah. Let’s go to the Food Street. 【答案】51. Thank you/That’s great 52. Do you have any special food here 53. Sounds good/Great 54. What’s that 55. What shall we do first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Cathy之间的对话，A欢迎Cathy来到自己的家乡并打算带她参观，Cathy询问了家乡特别的地方、特色食物等相关问题，两人最终决定先去美食街吃午饭。 【51题详解】 根据上文“A: Hello! Cathy, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first.”可知，A欢迎Cathy并提出先带她参观，此处Cathy应表达感谢或赞同。故填Thank you/That’s great。 【52题详解】 根据下文“A: Yes. We have a lot of special food. Not far ahead is the Food Street.”可知，A的回答是肯定的且提到了特色食物和美食街，因此此处Cathy应是询问家乡是否有特色食物。故填Do you have any special food here。 【53题详解】 根据上文“A: We can have lunch there.”以及下文“That white building looks different.”可知，Cathy认可了去美食街吃午饭的提议，之后注意到了白色建筑，此处应表达赞同并引出对白色建筑的关注。故填Sounds good/Great。 【54题详解】 根据下文“A: Oh, it is the Movie World.”可知，A介绍了某个地方是电影世界，因此此处Cathy应是询问那个地方是什么。故填What’s that。 【55题详解】 根据下文“A: Let’s have lunch first. I am hungry. It is almost twelve o’clock.”可知，A提议先吃午饭并说明了原因，因此此处Cathy应是询问接下来先做什么。故填What shall we do first。 六、书面表达。（20分，含卷面5分） 56. 2024年11月25日，信阳市第二中学即将迎来80周年校庆。学校是我们的家园，每位二中学子都应该为保护校园环境贡献自己的力量。为了迎接校庆，校英文报向全校征稿，请你根据以下提示，写一份倡议书，号召同学们来保护校园环境。 要求： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥。 （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。 （3）100词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, The school is our home. To welcome the 80th anniversary of Xinyang No. 2 Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear students, The school is our home. To welcome the 80th anniversary of Xinyang No. 2 Middle School, we students should try to improve our school environment. First, we must say no to bad habits: never spit or litter anywhere, as small actions can keep our classrooms and campuses clean. Second, we should protect green spaces—avoid stepping on the lawn, so the grass and flowers can stay lively and beautiful. Third, we can take part in voluntary cleaning activities, like tidying up the playground or watering plants after class. Fourth, let’s remind classmates around us to follow these rules, making environmental protection a common effort. A pleasant school environment is a warm gift for our school’s anniversary. Let’s start right now and make our home more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕“迎接学校80周年校庆，改善校园环境”这一核心，提出具体可行的举措，号召全体学生参与，需包含倡议目的、具体措施及号召行动等要点，内容完整且逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是为迎接信阳二中80周年校庆，倡议全体学生努力改善校园环境； 第二步，详细提出改善校园环境的具体举措，包括拒绝不良习惯、保护绿色空间、参与志愿清洁活动以及提醒身边同学遵守规则等四个方面； 第三步，总结改善校园环境的意义，指出宜人的校园环境是给学校校庆的温暖礼物，并发出即时行动的号召，呼吁大家共同让校园更美丽。 [亮点词汇] ①improve改善 ②avoid避免 ③voluntary志愿的 ④tidy up整理 ⑤remind提醒 [高分句型] ①First, we must say no to bad habits: never spit or litter anywhere, as small actions can keep our classrooms and campuses clean. (as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $