学霸学习方案八-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

=0022 富二英语都 学霸学习方案八 [基础知识—写与背] 5.be consistent with I.单词分类记 6.refer to 一、单词识记 7.hand in hand 1. n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 8.be related to 2 adj.先前的；优先的 Ⅲ.经典句式记 3. adi.最低（限度）的；最小的 1.what引导的名词性从句 n.最小值；最少量 You are .脾气；火气 人如其食。 5. n.食堂；餐厅 2.形容词和分词短语作状语 6 n.自助餐厅；自助食堂 and 7. adu.有点；稍微 we had no idea how to order,so the chef 8. n.类别；种类 just began filling our table with the best 9. n.数量；数额 food we had ever eaten. 10. adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 又累又饿，而且一句汉语也不会，我们不知 n.理想；完美的人（或事物） 道如何点餐，于是厨师就开始在我们桌上摆 二、单词拓展 满食物，那是我吃过的最可口的饭菜。 ad.特别的；罕见的> 3.there is evidence+that从句 n.例外；一般情况以外的人（或事物）→ However, the conj.除了；只是rep.除…之外 real driver of poor health is not so much 2 vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ fatty food,as it is sugar. n.消费者；顾客；用户→ n.消费； 然而，越来越多的证据表明，造成不良健康 消耗；消耗量 状况的真正推手并非脂肪含量高的食物，而 3. n.协会；关联→ v.联系； 是糖。 联想 [基础技能—练与悟] 4. adu.不顾；不加理会 I.单词拼写 v.看待 n.注意；关心；尊敬；问候 1.Moreover,each of us needs to adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 (消耗)at least5 litres of water per day. n.高雅；典雅；优雅 2.I was extremely inspired by the adj.稳定的；稳重的→ (文雅的)way the words sounded. n.稳定（性）；稳固性→ v.(使)稳 3.Which (牌子)of sports shoes do 定；稳固 you prefer? Ⅱ.短语双向记 4.I am glad you enjoy it.I will tell this to the 1. 在…之前的 (厨师) 2. 由…组成（或构成） 5.Most viruses aren't activated-and will not 3. 切下 spread-until you use the (东西) 不管；不顾 in which they're hiding. ·25· 飞壁快乐假期 00 6.This can be done with the (最小 4.The plan cannot be carried out 的)amount of effort. its approval. 7.She was known to have an even 5.No matter what difficulties we will meet, (脾气)and to be difficult to be angry.. we will advance together 8.Great (数量)of sand were with you. 6.Just washed down the hillside by the rain last enough meat for your dinner,and put the rest back. night. 7.But if he's out there every day and playing 9.Here is a (食谱)for a turkey hard,you should praise his effort sandwich;you can try to make it. whether his team wins or loses. 10.He's (谦虚的)，as well as being 8.Jack is a man whose words a great player. his deeds. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅳ.基础语法练（过去完成时及其被动语态） 1.The government wants to reduce tobacco 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 (consume)by 40%. 1.She asked me whether I (return) 2.After that, happened to the Am- the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't. ber Room remains a mystery. 2.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I 3. (face)with a difficult situation, (leave)my book in the cafe. he decided to ask his boss for advice. 3.They (expect)to see the film but 4 (walk)in the street,I saw him. couldn't get tickets. 5.He has real (elegant)and intelli- 4.By the end of last year another new gymna- gence that the readers admire. sium (complete)in Beijing. 6.The fields can give high and stable yields 5.If it (repair)earlier,the printer regardless climatic circum- would not have broken down. stances. 6.I wish I (be)at my sister's wed- 7.In addition,there is evidence ding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. some materials is transferred from one sur- [素养提升一感与知] face to another. I.阅读理解 8.The programme was promoted in 话题：快餐食品是否健康 (associate)with the Department of Music. Fast food chains have tried for years to Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 appeal to customers who care about their consist of;prior to;be related to;contribute health.They have added lighter food to their to;hand in hand;regardless of;be consistent menus,such as salads and yogurt.Of course, with;slice off the lighter food goes with the usual burgers, fried chicken and shakes. 1.I'm sure your suggestion will Menus have changed over the past three solving the problem. decades.According to a recent study,fast 2.The high crime rate food menus are less healthy than they were 30 high unemployment. years ago.The study suggests the problem is 3.As we all know,New York City getting worse.The fat,salt content and size five boroughs. of fast food meals are the problem.They are ·26· 三0022 富二英语 often the reason for the rising obesity(肥胖) 3.What is the example of“donut sticks'”for rate among adults in the United States.The in Paragraph 3? researchers found that the average main dish A.Showing the way of restaurants'making weighed more in 2016 than in 1986.It also cookies. had more calories and more sodium().One B.Presenting the popularity of restaurants' expert said,"The restaurants have not done new food. enough.The big picture is that there have C.Stressing the increase in restaurants' been some positive changes,but they are food varieties. small.Overall,the changes have gotten D.Explaining the intention of restaurants worse.” adding dessert. The average fast food dessert had more 4.Which one could be the best title of the calories in 2016.It also weighed more than text? the average fast food dessert thirty years ear- lier.Restaurants are counting on bigger sun- A.Fast Food Is Still Killing Us daes and cookies to increase the amount spent B.Don't Eat Any Fast Food Now on each order.For example,McDonald's re- C.Try to Eat More Lighter Food cently introduced“donut sticks”dusted with D.People Are Becoming Fatter and Fatter sugar.Six sticks have 280 calories.But you Ⅱ.读后续写 can also order 12 sticks for less than the cost 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 of two single orders. 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The researchers found that,over the 30 话题：误食洗面奶 years,there were more calories in items like When I was a child,I was very greedy. chips,soup,and French fries.Sodium content Whenever I saw something delicious,I would ask rose even though portion(一份)size did not my mom to buy it for me.There was one grow much.When consumed together as a thing that I could never get enough of,and single meal,the study found that the average that was cream bread.Due to my constant main dish and side order account for nearly 40 consumption,my body became increasingly percent of a 2000-calory daily diet. overweight,and my resistance weakened.As a 1.Why do fast food chains provide lighter result,my mom stopped buying it for me. food? One day,while shopping with my mom, A.To match the fast food. we passed by a bakery,and I started begging B.To reduce the cost of each meal. for cream bread.To my surprise,this time C.To attract more customers. D.To improve the health of customers. my mom agreed without hesitation.We en- 2.Why are more American adults getting fat? tered the bakery,but unfortunately,they had A.They have little time to exercise regular- sold out of cream bread.So my mom bought ly. me a kind of regular bread. B.They take in more calories from fast Upon returning home,I felt unhappy and food. kept thinking about the delicious cream bread C.They eat much more dessert after every in my mind.Suddenly,the sound of the meal. phone interrupted my thoughts.My mom an- D.They eat fast food more frequently than swered the call briefly and then quickly before. changed her clothes.Seeing her anxious ex- ·27· 飞壁快乐假羽 00 pression,I asked curiously,"Mom,what's My mom sat down beside me and ex- wrong？Is there something urgent?”While plained gently. changing her clothes,she replied,"There's an emergency at your aunt's house.I need to go check on it.I'll be back soon.If you're hungry,just eat the bread we bought earli- er.With those words,she grabbed her bag and left. After watching TV,I was hungry.So, following my mom's instructions,I started eating the bread.However,as soon as I took a bite,I immediately spat it out and com- plained loudly,“This bread is so tasteless！ It's not even half as good as cream bread！”I threw the bread aside in frustration.Later [文化广角—拓视野] on,my stomach growled even louder,causing The Spring Festival(春节) me to think of ways to make the bread more The Spring Festival is the most impor- enjoyable.Suddenly,I remembered that tant festival for Chinese.During every Spring there was a bottle of something similar to Festival all the family members get together to cele- cream in my mom's cosmetics(化妆品)一fa brate the Chinese Lunar New Year.On the eve of cial cleanser(洗面奶).So,I walked over to her dressing table and picked up the bottle. the day,we often sit around the table to have a big Excitedly,I opened the bottle and squeezed dinner,and the dumpling or jiaozi is the (the cleanser onto the bread,thinking to most traditional food.In many places,people myself that this bread would surely taste like to set off firecrackers and put up spring great now. couplets on each side of the door.Children 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； like the festival very much,because they will re- 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ceive lucky money for good fortune. I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser on- The Spring Festival is also a time Chi- to the bread when my mom suddenly re- nese look forward to all year around,because turned. it is the happiest time,when we can enjoy the pure happiness of family reunion. 春节是中国人最重要的节日。春节期间 全家人聚到一起庆祝农历新年。除夕夜，人们 围坐在一起吃大餐，饺子是最传统的食物。在 很多地方，人们喜欢放鞭炮，在门的两边贴春 联。孩子们很喜欢春节，因为他们能收到带来 好运的压岁钱。 春节同样是中国人全年期盼的日子，因为这 是一年中最快乐的时候，合家团圆，幸福快乐。 ·28·三0022 7.Focusing[考查非谓语动词。动词focus和逻辑 主语Cao's comics之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Focusing。] 8.and「考查连词。结合句意可知，空处前后的名词 短语是并列关系，故填and。] 9.has posted[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时 间状语“Since her first illustration in late20l6”可 知，句子用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，助动词 用has,故填has posted。] 10.which[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从 句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。] 学霸学习方案八 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.cuisine2.prior3.minimum4.temper 5.canteen 6.cafeteria 7.somewhat 8.category 9.quantity 10.ideal 1.exceptional;exception;except 2.consume; consumer;consumption 3.association;associate 4.regardless;regard 5.elegant;elegance 6.stable;stability;stabilize II.1.prior to 2.consist of 3.slice off 4.regard- less of5.与…一致6.提及；参考，查阅7.手 拉手8.与…相关 IlI.1.what you eat 2.Tired and hungry;not know- ing a word of Chinese 3.there is increasing evi- dence that 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.consume 2.elegant 3.brand 4.chef 5.stuff 6.minimum 7.temper 8.quantities 9.recipe 10.modest II.1.consumption 2.what 3.Faced 4.Walking 5.elegance 6.of 7.that 8.association II.1.contribute to 2.is related to 3.consists of 4.prior to 5.hand in hand 6.slice off 7.regard- less of 8.are consistent with IV.1.had returned 2.had left 3.had expected 4.had been completed 5.had been repaired 6.had been 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨 了快餐连锁店在努力吸引关注健康的客户方面的做 法和效果。它详细描述了快餐菜单在过去三十年的 变化，并通过研究数据说明了快餐食品在健康方面的 趋势是越来越不健康的。 l.C「细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fast food chains have tried for years to appeal to customers who care about their health.They have added lighter food to their menus,such as salads and yo- gurt.(快餐连锁店多年来一直试图吸引那些关心 自己健康的顾客。他们在菜单上增加了清淡的食 物，比如沙拉和酸奶。)”可知，快餐连锁店多年来 一直在努力吸引关注健康的客户，因此他们在莱单 上增加了更健康的食物，如沙拉和酸奶。这表明他 们提供轻食是为了吸引更多的客户，尤其是那些关 心健康的客户。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fat,salt content and size of fast food meals are the prob- lem.They are often the reason for the rising obe- sity(肥胖)rate among adults in the United 高二菜语 States.(快餐的脂肪、盐含量和份量都是问题所 在。它们通常是美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因。)” 可知，快餐食品中的脂肪、盐分和份量是导致美国 成年人肥胖率上升的原因。这意味着他们通过快 餐摄入了更多的卡路里。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Restaurants are counting on bigger sundaes and cookies to increase the amount spent on each order.For example,McDonald's recently introduced 'donut sticks'dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calories.But you can also or- der 12 sticks for less than the cost of two single orders.(餐馆正指望更大的圣代冰淇淋和饼干来 增加每笔订单的花费。例如，麦当劳最近推出了撒 上糖的‘donut sticks’。6根巧克力棒含有280卡 路里。但你也可以以低于两单订单的价格订购12 支。)”可知，快餐店通过提供更大份的圣代冰淇淋 和饼干来增加每笔订单的金额。麦当劳最近推出 的“donut sticks”就是一个例子，用来解释快餐店 通过增加甜点的份量和种类来吸引顾客并增加销 售额的意图。] 4.A[主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Menus have changed over the past three decades.According to a recent study,fast food menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ago.The study suggests the problem is getting worse..（在过去的三十年 里，菜单发生了变化。根据最近的一项研究，快餐 菜单不如30年前健康。研究表明，这个问题正在 变得越来越严重。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要 讨论了快餐连锁店为了吸引关注健康的客户而在 菜单上增加更健康的轻食选项，但整体而言，快餐 食品在健康方面仍然存在很多问题，如脂肪、盐分 和份量的增加，这导致了美国成年人肥胖率的上 升。因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题应该是强调 快餐食品对健康的不良影响。选项A“Fast Food Is Still Killing Us(快餐仍然在杀死我们)”既突出 了快餐的问题，也吸引了读者的注意力，符合文章 的主旨。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned."What are you doing,honey?"she asked in surprise.I proudly held up the bread and replied,"I'm making cream bread!"My mom's eyes widened in horror as she re- alized what I had done.She quickly snatched the bread away from me,scolding,"This is facial cleanser,not cream.It's very dangerous to eat!"I felt scared and started crying.Hugging me,Mom comforted softly,"It's okay,sweetie.Everyone makes mistakes.But remember,never eat anything that isn't food.” My mom sat down beside me and explained gently."Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat.The facial cleanser we use is for cleaning our faces and shouldn't be eaten.It's important to always read the labels and instructions before using or eating anything."I nodded serious- ly,understanding the importance of being careful with what I put in my mouth.My mom continued, "Next time,let's make some real cream bread to- gether,okay?"I smiled brightly at the thought of making delicious cream bread with my mom.