学霸学习方案五-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

三0022 学霸学 [基础知识—写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词识记 1. t.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理 2. n.危机；危急关头 3 vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提 高；激励 4 n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型 的；独特的 5. adj.传统的；习惯的 6. adi.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 1. vt.克服；解决；战胜 8 t.包括；包含；由…组成 9. n.闲暇；休闲；空闲 10. n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土 二、单词拓展 1. t.把…献（给）；把…专用于； 专心于→ n.挚爱；关爱；忠诚； 热心 2. t.使相信；使确信；说服→ adj.坚信不移的→ adi.令人信服的； 有说服力的 3 n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权 利的)获得→ wt.认为；就（职）；呈 现（外观、样子） A n.消耗；消耗量；消费→ v.消耗；吃；喝；烧毁，毁灭 5 adj.完全必要的；极其重要的n. 必需品；要素，实质→ adu.本质 上；根本上 6. adj.营养（物)的→ adi.营养丰富的；有营养的→ n, 营养；滋养 7. n.不足；缺少；短缺→ adj.缺乏；紧缺 8 n.现实；实际情况；事实→ adi.真实的；真正的 高二英语贸 方案五 Ⅱ.短语双向记 把…用于；献身； 致力；专心 2 包括；包含；由…组成 (或构成) 3. 在内心深处；本质上； 实际上 例如；比如 心 依赖 6.free of 7.be committed to 8.other than 9.far from 10.adapt to Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.given that考虑到，鉴于 Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. 考虑到袁隆平（研发）的杂交品种已经让他 相当富有，有人可能会认为他会退休去过悠 闲的生活。 2.v.-ing形式作状语 hard over the last several years, and advantage of new technology and the Internet,she has ex- panded her business to include agritourism. 过去几年努力工作，并利用新技术和网络， 她已经将业务扩大到包括农业旅游。 3.that引导的同位语从句 What keeps them from doing so is the fact around the world. 阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了 全球对于食品的高度需求。 13 飞经快乐假期 [基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.His dream finally became a (事实). 2.She has to (克服)great difficul- ties to make a life in a new city. 3.Valentino is keen to see (名人) parading his clothes on big occasions. 4.The railroad passes under the mountain through a (隧道). 5.The (传统的)way of farming has been challenged by modern technology. 6.Solar energy has been used to (产 electricity in some countries. 7.He will read for pleasure during the (空闲)time. 8.Many people are out of work due to the economic (危机). 9.As a rule,where the (扫帚)does not reach the dust will not disappear itself. 10.The government has taken measures to help people get rid of (贫穷). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.His good manners left a good first (impress)on the interviewers. 2.I don't really like this chicken dish because it's too (salt). 3.The speech is intended to raise people's (aware)of environmental protec- tion. 4.People in dry areas suffer from a (short)of water. 5.The (consume)of plastic prod- ucts is threatening the environment. 6.Researchers are (devote)to find- ing a cure for cancer. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 adapt to;make use of;retire from;depend on;be committed to;care about 1.You must any opportu- nity to practise English. 2.She tried hard to the life of the foreign university. 3.As a self-centered person,he doesn't what others need. 900 4.They plan to travel around the world after their jobs. 5.As a devoted man,he the tasks assigned to him. 6.We can it that the develo- ping technology can change our life for the better. V.基础语法练（主语从句） 用适当的词填空 1. hit me that I had to attend an im- portant meeting in Shanghai the next day. 2.It is said he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But it will come out is up in the air. 3.Don't worry. he will offer us help doesn't matter a lot. 4.I think impress me about his painting are the colours he uses. 5. he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. 6. will be made the captain of our team is still unknown,but one thing is cer- tain: is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty. [素养提升一感与知] 阅读理解 [A幻话题：科技创新应对粮食危机 Nowadays,hunger and malnutrition re- main major global problems and the lack of decisive action could worsen the situation. With the world population continuing to in- crease,mostly in Africa and Asia-it is ex- pected to reach almost 10 billion by 2050-a considerable increase in food production is re- quired to feed the additional people.But this is difficult to achieve because of land and wa- ter scarcity and other environmental issues. What complicates the matter further is the climate-change-induced decline in food pro- duction growth in many parts of the world. In January 2025,more than 150 Nobel Prize and World Food Prize winners,mostly scientists,urged global leaders to prioritize 三0022 research and development in agriculture,and develop“moonshot'”technologies to address the tragic mismatch between global food sup- ply and demand.To solve the problem,espe- cially to boost food production and strengthen global food security,the world needs to pro- mote smart innovation in agriculture and food systems. An important part of the solution is har- nessing new technologies,such as digital in- novation and genomics-assisted breeding. These technologies can help increase crop yield while reducing fluctuations in production due to climate shocks.New technologies can also help reduce the negative environmental effects of intensive farming.For instance, digital sensors scan plants and the soil to de- tect diseases and nutrient deficiency,which can then be treated through precise applica- tions.Such systems can significantly reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Apart from increasing crop yield and re- ducing inputs,new technologies can also help preserve,if not restore,diversity in farm- lands,food markets and people's diets.For the last 70 years,most farmers across the world have been growing a few staple crops, such as rice,wheat,maize and soybean,neg- lecting other crops.This means competitive seed varieties and technologies are often not available to farmers. In many middle-and high-income coun- tries,farmlands are large and homogeneous, mainly because it is easier to operate big ma- chines on them.And the use of machines in places where labor is costly and scarce can help farmers to remain competitive. Yet to preserve biodiversity,we need smaller fields and more diverse farms.Such diverse farms cannot easily be operated by large machines,but by smaller robots.Obvi- ously,the use of robots is unnecessary where human labor is cheap and abundant. ·1 富二葵语墨少 1.Why did over 150 prize winners urge global leaders to prioritize agricultural research? A.To resolve the imbalance between global food supply and demand. B.To replace traditional crops with geneti- cally modified ones. C.To reduce the cost of labor in farming. D.To promote the use of large machines in agriculture. 2.How might digital sensors help reduce en- vironmental harm from farming? A.By increasing the use of chemical fertiliz- ers. B.By replacing human labor with robots in all regions. C.By encouraging farmers to grow only staple crops. D.By identifying plant diseases and nutri- ent shortages for targeted treatment. 3.The underlined word“homogeneous”in the Paragraph 5 most likely means A.diverse in crop types B.difficult to operate C.similar or uniform in structure D.environmentally friendly 4.What is the primary focus of the passage? A.The environmental challenges caused by climate change. B.The role of new technologies in address- ing global food shortages. C.The importance of biodiversity in farm- lands and diets. D.The economic impact of labor scarcity in agriculture. [B]话题：垂直农业的发展 Everyone knows that the population of the world is the largest ever.As more and more people are born and grow to an older av- erage age than previous generations,everyone on the earth has a responsibility to feed this ever-growing population. One possible solution to this is vertical( 直的)farming.While humans have farmed and worked the land as long as history has re- corded events,how much humans'farming has changed!From hands to ancient tools to 飞密快乐假期 animals to advanced machinery,the agricul- tural scenes have changed greatly over the centuries. Now new and improved farming methods have been considered and studied to keep up with demand.With vertical farming,food is grown vertically by using existing buildings or shipping containers. Unlike traditional farming that relies on Mother Nature,vertical farming often relies on CEA technology,also known as Con- trolled Environment Agriculture.With this approach,humans affect light,temperature, gases and more,thus controlling the environ- ment in which plants grow. The technology used in vertical farming is just expanding into greenhouses,where light and temperature are man-controlled. The final goal of vertical farming is to produce the most possible crops with the least possible space. Vertical farming has many advantages. There are some other benefits as well. With more and more humans living in heavily populated areas,vertical farming al- lows humans to be prepared for the future with continued population growth and in- creased movements to cities. In vertical farming,since the environ- ment in which plants grow is controlled by humans,farming can happen all the year round and is not dependent on seasons and weather.It can possibly use 95%less water than traditional farming.Besides,it is easier to produce organic crops in such a controlled environment,and farm chemicals will not be needed to protect the plants.This means less pollution in the environment. 5.What does Paragraph 1 mainly show? A.The need to feed an increasing popula- tion. B.The importance of protecting the earth. C.The struggle to control the population. D.The responsibility of previous genera- tions, ·1 900 6.What makes vertical farming possible? A.The change of weather. B.New advances in research on high-quality soils. C.More favorable air conditions in higher places. D.The birth of CEA technology. 7.What is special about vertical farming com- pared to traditional farming? A.It needs no light. B.It uses much less water. C.It relies more on the seasons. D.It needs more farm chemicals. 8.What can be the best title for the text? A.Vertical Farming Is the Future B.Traditional Farming Comes to an End C.Traditional Farming's Methods and Meas- ures D.Advantages and Disadvantages of Verti- cal Farming [文化广角一拓视野] Shadow Play/Puppet(皮影戏) The shadow play/pup- pet is a kind of folk play which uses character silhou- ettes that are made of hide or cardboard to tell stories. When acting,the artists stand behind the white cur- tain.Artists control opera characters,while the local popular tunes are sung about the story with percussion and the strings.It is widely circulated in the folk and has various genres.It is said that Chinese shadow play/puppet is the earliest form of film and is the basis of the original film. 皮影戏是一种用兽皮或纸板做成的人物 剪影来表演故事的民间戏剧。表演时，艺术家 们站在白色幕布后面，一边操纵皮影，一边用 当地流行的曲调讲述故事，同时配以打击乐器 和弦乐器。皮影戏在民间广为流传并有众多 的体裁。据说中国的皮影戏是电影最早的雏 形，同时也是最初的电影的基础。飞壁快乐假阴 l.B[细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.”可知， 如果聆听者扬起眉毛，可能是想表达观，点。] 2.C[词义猜测题。由第六段首句以及画线词后面 的“..it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.”可知，画线词应为“计数列举”的意思。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知， 如果与你交流的人比较多，建议你慢慢移动步子去 跟不同的人交流。] 4.A[标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中的 "You will certainly notice a whole new reac- tion..”和文章最后一句可知，本文通过介绍不同 肢体语言表达的意思来呈现肢体语言的力量。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something.The trick of reading is to put yourself into the story experiencing what the author goes through and appreciating its mean- ing in your heart.As long as I clung to this process, not only was my inability to read defeated,but also an inner aspiration to read was stimulated,which changed my life for the better.During the summer, I incredibly developed special companionship with books,ranging from vivid storybooks to academic articles.My mother was more than delighted to see my change. And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,and was awarded a PhD in literature.She proposed that my experience should be of use to others.So I set up a team to pro- vide those who had difficulty reading with space to turn to,through which I myself also gained a better understanding of reading as well as my life.My first adventure of reading turned out to be a permanent treasure. 学霸学习方案五 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.tackle 2.crisis 3.boost 4.characteris- tic 5.conventional 6.intense 7.overcome 8.comprise 9.leisure 10.soil 1.devote;devotion 2.convince;convinced;con- vincing 3.assumption;assume 4.consumption; consume 5.essential;essentially 6.nutritional;nu- tritious;nutrition 7.shortage;short 8.reality;real II.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.for instance5.depend on6.不受…伤害（或影响） 的7.致力于8.除了9.远非；几乎相反10.适应 II.1.Given that 2.Working;taking 3.that chem- ical farming serves the high demand for food 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.reality 2.overcome 3.celebrities 4.tunnel 5.conventional 6.generate 7.leisure 8.crisis 9.broom 10.poverty II.1.impression 2.salty 3.awareness 4.shortage 5.consumption 6.devoted II.1.make use of 2.adapt to 3.care about 4.retiring from 5.is committed to 6.depend on IV.1.It 2.that;when 3.Whether 4.what 5.That 6.Who;whoever ·4 00-= 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出全球 粮食供需失衡问题严峻，科学家呼吁加强农业科技创 新，如数字传感器、精准农业和机器人技术，以提高产 量、减少环境破坏并促进农田生物多样性。 1.A「推理判断题。根据第二段明确提到诺贝尔奖 得主呼吁研发“登月技术”以解决“全球粮食供需的 悲剧性不匹配（tragic mismatch between global food supply and demand)”。选项B(推广转基因作 物)、C(降低劳动力成本)、D(使用大型机械)均未 在原文中提及。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段指出，数字传感器 通过扫描植物和土壤，“检测疾病和营养缺乏(de tect diseases and nutrient deficiency)”,进而实现 精准施药施肥(precise applications),减少化学农 药和化肥的使用。选项A(增加化肥使用)与原文 矛盾，选项B(用机器人取代人力)和C(只种主粮) 与题千无关。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据第五段提到“农田大且 homogeneous(farmlands are large and homogene- ous)”,原因是“便于操作大型机械(easier to oper- ate big machines)”。根据上下文，“homogeneous'” 应指农田结构单一化（如种植单一作物），与后文 “需要多样化农田(smaller fields and more diverse farms)”形成对比。选项A(作物多样)、D(环保)、 B(难以操作)均不符合文意。选项C(结构相似或 统一)最符合语境。 4.B「主旨大意题。根据全文围绕“如何通过新技术 (如数字创新、基因组育种、机器人等)解决粮食短 缺问题”展开，包括提高产量、减少环境危害、保护 生物多样性等。选项A(气候变化的环境挑战)和 C(生物多样性)是文中提到的具体问题，但属于支 撑“技术解决方案”的细节；选项D(劳动力短缺的 经济影响)仅在局部提及。文章核心是“新技术如 何应对粮食危机”。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂 直农业的优势和未来发展前景。 5.A[段落大意题。根据第一段中的“As more and more people are born and grow to an older average age than previous generations,everyone on the earth has a responsibility to feed this ever-growing population.,”可知，第一段主要讲述的是养活不断 增长的人口的需要。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike tradi- tional farming that relies on Mother Nature,verti- cal farming often relies on CEA technology,also known as Controlled Environment Agriculture. 可知，是CEA技术的诞生让垂直农业成为可能。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It can pos- sibly use 95%less water than traditional farming." 知，垂直农业与传统农业相比特别之处在于它用的 水很少。] 8.A[主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中的“Vertical farming has many advantages.”及全文可知，本文 主要介绍了垂直农业的优势和未来发展前景。故 A项“垂直农业是未来（的趋势）”作为文章标题最 合适。 学霸学习方案六 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.contradictory2.proof3.suspect 4.blame 5.handle 6.substantial 7.statistic 8.transform 9.initial 10.concrete 11.defend 12.leadership