精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市江阴澄西片2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读2遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: I’m looking for a pair of shoes for my son. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I borrow these books? B: I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday and each student can borrow four at most. 3. Where does the boy plan to go this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. What about you? B: I planned to travel Mountain Huang with my family. 4. What did the girl break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m sorry. I broke your cup. I didn’t mean to. B: No worries. It was an old cup. 5. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alex, you are late for school today. Could you tell me why? B: I’m really sorry, Miss Chen. I didn’t catch the bus this morning. 6. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we leave at seven thirty? B: Oh, no. That’s too early. It’s seven now and the train will leave in two hours. 7. Why does Amy look a little worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is afraid of going to school. B. Because she is afraid of being late for school. C. Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, you look a little worried. Are you afraid of being late for school? B: No, I’m not going to school today and I’m afraid of going to the top of the mountain. 8. How does the boy plan to go to Beijing this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to Beijing next week. B: Oh, that’s great. Are you flying there? A: No, I like taking the train better. It’s more comfortable. 9. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m really interested in painting. I want to draw new pictures in the future. B: So you want to be an artist. A: Yeah. 10. Where is the nearest post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s behind the tall building. B. It’s over there on the left. C. It’s over there on the right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? B: It is over there on the left. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Mary come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To stay at home. B. To see their friends. C. To play in the snow. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Mary. It is snowing so hard outside. How is the weather in your hometown at this time of the year? B: Well, it must be very hot in my hometown now. A: Are you from Canada or the USA? B: No, I’m from Australia. A: Do you like playing with snow? B: Yes, of course. A: Look, it’s snowing harder and harder and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. B: Oh, it’s true. I’m sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. 听短文，完成下列小题，请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Differences England »Most students go to school by school bus. »Some students walk to school or go to school by ___13___. China »Students go to school by bus, underground or car. »If they get up ___14___, they will take a taxi. America »___15___ students take a car to school. »Most students take their school bus or ride their bikes. 13. A. bus B. car C. bike 14. A. early B. late C. slowly 15. A. Few B. Most C. Many 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】In England, most students go to school on their school bus. Some students walk to school or go to school by bike. In other countries, things are different. In China, especially in some big cities, students usually go to school by bus or by underground. If they get up late in the morning, they will take a taxi. And if their parents have a car, their parents will drive them to school. Outside the school gate, you can see all kinds of cars in the morning. But in America, few students go to school by car. Most of them take their school bus or ride their bikes. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Steven King want to do? A. To have a Maths teacher. B. To have a pen friend. C. To have a girlfriend. 17. Where does Steven King live? A. In a small town in the north of England. B. In a big city in the north of England. C. In a small village in the north of England. 18. How many people are there in Steven King’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. What does Steven King hate doing? A. Wearing school uniform. B. Getting up early. C. Wearing the tie. 20. Which team is Steven King in? A. In the football team. B. In the baseball team. C. In the basketball team. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear pen friend, My name is Steven King. I want to have a pen friend very much. I hope you would like to write to me. Let me tell you about myself. I am sixteen years old. I live in a small town in the north of England. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden. I quite like my school, but I hate wearing school uniform. I like French, History and Maths at school. I love sports and I am in the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. Last Saturday, my friends and I went to a pop concert in York. Thousands of people were there. It was fantastic. Please write soon and tell me something about yourself. I am waiting for your reply. Yours, Steven King 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. Boys and girls, be careful not to cut ________ when using scissors. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，使用剪刀时要小心，不要割伤自己。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。该句是祈使句，句子主语“Boys and girls”是第二人称复数（相当于“你们”），反身代词需与主语保持一致，应用复数形式“yourselves”。故选D。 22. Zhao Yuanren’s great ________ in languages helped him become a master. A. talent B. century C. journey D. storm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵元任在语言方面的巨大天赋帮助他成为大师。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；century世纪；journey旅程；storm风暴。根据“helped him become a master”可知，成为语言大师的关键在于语言方面的内在能力、特质或“天赋”。故选A。 23. Reading and following the instructions can help you put together the shelf ________. A. slowly B. patiently C. quietly D. correctly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读并遵循说明书可以帮助你正确地组装架子。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据句意，说明书的核心作用是提供指导以确保组装过程准确无误。故选D。 24. From the picture on the right, we can know ________. A. the glass is the cheapest among them B. the pen is more expensive than the bag C. the bag is the most expensive among them D. the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的图片中，我们可以知道这个包是其中最贵的。 考查常识。the glass is the cheapest among them杯子是其中最便宜的；the pen is more expensive than the bag钢笔比包贵；the bag is the most expensive among them包是其中最贵的；the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass包比钢笔和杯子便宜。观察图片可知，钢笔15元，杯子50元，包150元。故选C。 25. Amy felt very happy because her ________ teachers and classmates prepared flowers for her. A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. cheerful D. successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy感到非常高兴，因为她的体贴的老师和同学们为她准备了鲜花。 考查形容词辨析。hopeful充满希望的；thoughtful 体贴的；cheerful快乐的；successful成功的。根据“prepared flowers for her”可知，老师和同学们准备鲜花的行为体现了关心和周到，故选B。 26. The story of Yuan Longping tells us we should ________ our dream and try our best to make it come true. A. depend on B. focus on C. get on D. go on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平的故事告诉我们，我们应该专注于我们的梦想，并尽力让它实现。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；focus on专注于；get on上车；go on继续。根据“try our best to make it come true”可知，此处表示需要集中精力在梦想上。故选B。 27. —What do you like to do on weekends? —________ playing basketball, I also enjoy swimming and reading. A. Through B. Besides C. Without D. Towards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末喜欢做什么？——除了打篮球，我还喜欢游泳和阅读 考查介词辨析。Through通过；Besides除……之外；Without没有；Towards朝向。根据“…playing basketball, I also enjoy swimming and reading”中“also”可知，此处表示“除了打篮球之外，还有游泳和阅读”的爱好，Besides符合“包含前者在内的‘除了……还’”的语境。故选B。 28. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A. repair B. report C. record D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何明智地使用我们的零花钱吗？ ——嗯，你最好记录下你把钱花在了什么地方。这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪儿去了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；report报道；record记录；receive得到，收到。根据下文“So you will know where your money goes.”可知，知道钱花到哪里去了，所以此处是指要记录消费情况，做到明智地使用零花钱。故选C。 29. —An important exam is coming. I am so worried because I haven’t got anything ready! —Start now! ________. A. Better late than never. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Many hands make light work. D. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一场重要的考试就要来了。我很担心，因为我还什么都没准备好！——现在开始吧！迟做总比不做好。 考查情景交际和谚语辨析。Better late than never迟做总比不做好；You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。根据“Start now!”可知，此处是鼓励对方现在开始准备，迟做总比不做好。故选A。 30. —We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day. —________ That is the school rule. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m not sure. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天下课后，我们都必须保持机房干净。——我完全同意。这是学校的规定。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more 我再同意不过了。根据“That is the school rule.”可知，他也同意上述规定。故选D。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sam was very nervous (紧张的). It was his first day in a new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___31___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and ___32___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___33___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___34___ would go on. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning,” and I’m really ___35___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret (抱歉) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. She had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ___36___. But there was still always worry in him when they moved. The ___37___ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam turned around and saw five ___38___ faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This ___39___ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____40____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 31. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep 32. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested 33. A. so B. or C. but D. if 34. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship 35. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. amazed 36. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 37. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 38. A. curious B. friendly C. interesting D. humorous 39. A. surprising B. creative C. funny D. popular 40. A. bravely B. happily C. sadly D. luckily 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆转学第一天发生的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这是和朋友聊天、了解大家在做什么有趣的事的时间，当然，还有吃饭。 eat吃；learn学习；run跑；sleep睡觉。根据原文“lunch is the best part of the school day”，午餐时间的核心活动之一是“吃饭”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。 hated讨厌；imagined想象；tried尝试；suggested建议。根据原文“He really liked his old school”以及“he couldn’t see them every day”，可知他喜欢旧学校，所以“讨厌”离开好友，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系，但他不能每天都见到他们。 so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据原文“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails”与“he couldn’t see them every day”，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否还能继续。 discussion讨论；dream梦想；business生意；friendship友谊。根据原文“his two best friends”以及“He didn’t want to lose them”，可知他担心的是与好友的“友谊”，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁换学校。 proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据原文“Sam could see regret in her eyes”，母亲眼中有遗憾，可知她为山姆频繁换学校感到“抱歉”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。 forget忘记；move移动；return返回；worry担心。根据原文“there was still always worry in him when they moved”，山姆自己有担忧，但不想让母亲也担心，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：午餐时间很快就到了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；tea茶；dinner晚餐。根据原文前文多次提到“lunch”，且“as Sam was walking to the dining room”，可知是“午餐”时间到了，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。 curious好奇的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。根据后文“Would you like to join us?”，同学主动邀请山姆，可知是“友好的”面孔，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这个令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。 surprising令人意外的；creative有创意的；funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据原文“Sam didn’t know anyone”以及同学主动邀请，可知这个邀请让他感到“意外”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：山姆高兴地点点头，加入了他们。 bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据原文“the invitation was exactly what he needed”以及“He was sure about his future school life now”，山姆得到了想要的邀请，应是“高兴地”点头，故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 41. The picture above is ________. A. a job notice B. a fun story C. a DIY poster D. a birthday report 42. Which of the following may need paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A. Clay dolls. B. Fun painting. C. Chinese knots. D. Birthday cards. 43. Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A. ¥43. B. ¥48. C. ¥76. D. ¥114. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了MISO ART STUDIO提供的DIY项目、适用人群、活动时间及费用等信息。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据图片和文字“FOUR DIY jobs to choose!”可知，这是一张DIY主题的海报，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。结合生活常识，制作生日贺卡通常需要纸和剪刀；根据海报中的项目“Birthday cards”可知，该项目可能需要这些工具，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中价格部分“¥38 per kid ¥5 per parent”可知，每个孩子38元，每个家长5元。因此，Mike的费用为38元，他的父母费用为5×2=10元，总计38+10=48元，故选B。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us we should learn from others. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 44. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He had wise thoughts and great views about education 45. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child by ________. A. going to school B. getting his mother’s help C. teaching himself at home D. visiting many famous teachers 46. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one is worth learning from. B. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. C. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的生平经历、教育贡献以及他流传至今的重要思想和教诲。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.”以及后文对他教育思想的介绍可知，如今人们依然记得孔子，主要是因为他有着睿智的思想和伟大的教育理念。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子小时候通过拜访许多著名的老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时只有特定家庭的孩子能上学，而孔子认为只要愿意学习，每个人都能上学，由此可推测“noble”在此处指“高贵的；贵族的”，与“rich”含义相近。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told us we should learn from others. ‘When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.’”可知，孔子认为每个人都有值得学习的地方，A选项“没有人值得学习”与原文表述相悖，且未在文中提及，故选A。 C What was the matter with the police? Soapy was really unhappy now, but he stopped making a noise. How could he get to prison (监狱)? The wind was cold, and he pulled his thin coat around him. But, just then, inside a shop, he saw a man with an expensive umbrella. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and took out a cigarette (香烟). Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and slowly, he began to walk away. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella,” he said. “Oh, is it?” Soapy replied. “Then why don’t you call a policeman? I took it, and you say it’s your umbrella. Go on, then. Call a policeman! Look! There’s one on the corner.” The umbrella man looked unhappy. “Well, you know, perhaps I’ve made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, I’m very sorry...” “Of course it’s my umbrella,” Soapy said. The policeman looked at them, and the umbrella man walked away. The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road. Soapy was really ▲ now. He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen. Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there. He could do nothing wrong! He began to walk back to Madison Square and home—his seat. But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. Here, in the middle of the city, was a beautiful old church (教堂). Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other happier days. He thought of the days when he had a mother, friends and beautiful things in his life. Then he thought about his life now—the empty days, the dead plans. And then a wonderful thing happened. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. “Tomorrow,” he said to himself, “I’ll go into town and find work.” Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked around quickly into the face of a policeman! －Adapted from Soapy’s Choice by O. Henry 48. According to the passage, why did Soapy want to be in prison? A. To spend the winter. B. To punish himself. C. To help his friends. D. To meet his family. 49. Which of the following words is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. happy B. afraid C. surprised D. angry 50. Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage? ①Soapy said many bad things about the policemen. ②Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. ③Soapy went into the shop and picked up the umbrella. ④Soapy thought of the days with his mother and friends. A. ④③①② B. ②③④① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 51. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Soapy might be sent to prison soon. B. Soapy didn’t want to change his life. C. Soapy was the owner of the umbrella. D. Soapy didn’t have happier days before. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲主人公Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没有如愿，最终在教堂受赞美诗感化时反遭逮捕入狱。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there.”可知，Soapy想进监狱是为了度过寒冷的冬天。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen.”可知，他把伞扔了，说了许多警察的坏话。可推断出，Soapy非常“生气”。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的叙述顺序，Soapy先是进店拿伞（③），然后对警察说了很多坏话（①），接着回忆起和母亲朋友在一起的日子（④），最后决定改变自己（②）。因此正确顺序是③①④②。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked around quickly into the face of a policeman!”可以推断，Soapy感到有一只手搭在他的胳膊上。他跳了起来，迅速环顾四周，看到了一个警察的脸！说明他被警察抓住，因此他很可能会被送进监狱。故选A。 D We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to make someone else happy. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. This is called setting boundaries (边界). Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. That means you will feel more comfortable to live in ways that express your true feelings. Dr Rekha Vara, a clinical psychologist who helps people care for their mental (心理的) health, shares her study that you can think of boundaries as a range (范围). Vara says, “The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, not too rigid (死板的) or too lazy. It’s not good to prevent ourselves from getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.” Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. If you don’t have boundaries, some people may make you uncomfortable because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable (可接受的). Vara says making others happy “can become a habit”, and then they hope you can do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to tell others clearly about your boundaries—there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Learning to set boundaries also helps us to respect other people’s boundaries and develop healthy relationships. Everyone’s boundaries are different and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. Vara says, “You might not be too worried about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy being with your friends. Another friend might choose not to come because they are worried about the film choice. It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we should be open towards others and protective of ourselves, too.” 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By using a saying. D. By showing something in common. 53. Which of the following can show “the healthy space” in Paragraph 2? (x=boundaries, y=mental health, a=the healthy space) A. B. C. D. 54. Which of the following statements may help to set healthy boundaries? A. I like this movie, so you have to watch it with me. B. It’s all up to you, and I will do whatever you want. C. We have different ideas about this and that’s not OK. D. That sounds fun for you, but I’m not comfortable about that. 55. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Setting Boundaries—Being Honest to Say “No” B. Setting Boundaries—Being Glad to Accept “No” C. Setting Boundaries—The Best Way to Keep Healthy D. Setting Boundaries—Respecting Yourself and Others 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“设定边界”展开，阐述了设定边界的概念、健康边界的特点，以及设定边界对保护自我、尊重他人、建立健康关系的重要性。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to make someone else happy.”可知，作者以“我们都想被喜欢、有时会为取悦他人违背自身意愿”这一大家共有的情况开启文章。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, not too rigid (死板的) or too lazy. It’s not good to prevent ourselves from getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.”可知，“健康空间”是边界既不过于死板（极端严格）、也不过于松散（过度迁就）的中间状态，最好处于“区间的中点”，C所示为开口向下的抛物线，中点a在顶端，恰好体现了“处于中间时最好”的含义。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike.”可知，设定边界意味着要诚实地表达自己的喜好和不喜欢，尊重自己的感受。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“设定边界”展开：既强调“诚实表达自我、学会说‘不’以保护自己”，也提到“设定边界有助于尊重他人的边界、建立健康关系”。故选D。 五、信息还原 （本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在下列选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He was honest and worked very hard, ____56____. One day, he only had enough leather to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and fell asleep soon. The next morning, ____57____. The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, ____58____. Then the shoemaker bought enough leather to make two pairs with the money. In the evening, he cut out the leather and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon, buyers came in and paid him for his shoes. The strange thing went on for some time and he became rich. One evening, ____59____. So they left a light on and hid behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. At midnight, two dwarfs (矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat on the shoemaker’s chair, picked up the leather and made the shoes. To thank these two dwarfs, the couple made each of them new clothes and shoes the next day. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them anymore, ____60____. A. something strange happened B. but everything went well from that time on C. the shoemaker became very rich after that D. so he could have enough money for his family E. but still he could not make enough money to live F. he and his wife decided to find out who helped them G. a shopper came in and paid more than usual for the shoes 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. G 59. F 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位诚实的鞋匠经历的一系列奇怪事件，包括鞋子莫名被做好、发现是矮人帮忙以及最后生活变好的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“He was honest and worked very hard”和“ he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes.”可知，前文提到鞋匠诚实且努力工作，后文只剩做一双鞋的皮革。选项E“但他仍然没有足够的钱维持生计”承前启后，符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and fell asleep soon.”及“The beautiful shoes were ready on the table.”可知，前一句说鞋匠裁剪好皮革后入睡，后一句描述漂亮的鞋子已经做好，选项A“奇怪的事情发生了” 符合情节转折。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes”和“Then the shoemaker bought enough leather to make two pairs with the money.”可知，鞋匠发现鞋子做好后，选项G“一位顾客进来，为这双鞋付了比平常更多的钱”既解释了鞋匠如何有钱买更多皮革，也推动情节发展。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“So they left a light on, and hid behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen.”可知，他们开灯并躲在门后，想看看会发生什么，说明他们想弄清楚是谁在帮忙，选项F“他和妻子决定找出是谁帮助他们”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them anymore”可知，再也没见到小精灵，选项B“但从那时起一切都很顺利”收尾，呼应鞋匠变富的结局，符合童话的圆满设定。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 六、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. All of us can reach ________ (成功) through our hard work. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都可以通过努力工作来取得成功。结合汉语提示及“reach...”可知，此处应用抽象名词success作宾语。故填success。 62. When you are going through something ________ (不幸的), sports can help you feel better. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你经历一些不幸的事情时，运动可以帮助你感觉好一些。“不幸的”英文表达是“unlucky”，形容词，在句中作后置定语修饰不定代词“something”。故填unlucky。 63. My friends Tom and Jerry often ________ (躺) on the grass on sunny days. 【答案】lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我的朋友汤姆和杰里经常躺在草地上。根据汉语提示可知，lie“躺”，动词；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My friends Tom and Jerry”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lie。 64. —Which ________ (发明物) is your favourite, Andy? —The smartphone of course. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你最喜欢哪个发明物？——当然是智能手机。根据汉语提示可知，invention“发明物”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填invention。 65. Tom doesn’t like DIY. ________ (反而), his sister does. 【答案】Instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom不喜欢DIY。反而他的妹妹喜欢。根据汉语提示可知，instead“反而”，连接性副词，起到连接上下文和转折逻辑的作用，这里表示妹妹的情况与Tom相反；句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 66. I need to push my plan ________ (向前) to make my dream come true. 【答案】forward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要推进我的计划，来实现我的梦想。此处表示“向前”应用forward，构成常用搭配push...forward，意为“推进……”，forward为副词，修饰动词push。故填forward。 67. We should be strongly ________ (反对) smoking in public since it’s bad for people’s health. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该强烈反对在公共场所吸烟，因为这对人们的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，against“反对”，介词，be against doing sth.“反对做某事”。故填against。 68. Bob was ________ (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7. 【答案】crazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃7岁时就对踢足球很狂热。根据中文提示“狂热的”可知，此处需填形容词“crazy”，“be crazy about”是固定短语，意为“对……狂热/痴迷”，符合“7岁时对踢足球狂热”的语境。故填crazy。 69. Most people think ________ (德国人) don’t like telling jokes. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人认为德国人不喜欢讲笑话。根据汉语提示可知，German“德国人”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填Germans。 70. Yesterday morning, I saw Mr Hu running in the park and he ________ (点头) to me. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上，我看见胡老师在公园里跑步，他向我点头。“点头”nod，且由“Yesterday morning”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填nodded。 七、综合阅读 第一节 （本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have ___71___ (day) PE classes. Shenzhen is the ___72___ (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects ___73___ (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, ___74___ (work) as a part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these ___75___ (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the ___76___ (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and ___77___ (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could ___78___ (improve) their learning abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am ___79___ (tire). Then, I can ___80___ (become) more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. 【答案】71. daily 72. first 73. to teach 74. is working 75. activities 76. teenagers’ 77. found 78. improve 79. tired 80. become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳中小学实施每日体育课制度，并特别讲述了罗湖区的布心小学的具体实施情况以及老师对这项制度的态度。 【71题详解】 句意：深圳中小学实施了一项新制度，以确保学生每天上体育课。 根据“PE classes”及括号内所给单词可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词性短语PE classes，day的形容词形式为daily“每天的”，故填daily。 【72题详解】 句意：深圳是全国首个要求处于义务教育阶段的学生每天上体育课的城市。根据“city”及括号内所给单词可知，此处应填序数词，修饰名词city，one的序数词形式为first，故填first。 【73题详解】 句意：因为没有足够多的老师教这些新课，学校不得不要求其他学科的老师教授很多体育课。 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，teach要变成不定式to teach。故填to teach。 【74题详解】 句意：语文老师刘迅华现在就是一名兼职体育老师。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，谓语动词用be v.+ing，而主语是Liu Xunhua，单数第三人称，故be动词用is，work变为working。故填is working。 【75题详解】 句意：刘带领学生进行跳绳、开合跳等活动。根据“these”及括号内所给单词可知，此处应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【76题详解】 句意：“一切为了青少年的健康，我们支持这种新方式。”刘说。根据“health”及括号内所给单词可知，应用名词所有格，而此处指的是所有青少年的健康，故应用复数形式。故填teenagers’。 【77题详解】 句意：像其他非专业的体育老师一样，刘也在空余时间上体育训练课，并寻找机会向专业体育老师学习。根据“and”可知，前后为并列关系，而前半句的谓语动词为took，故后半句的谓语动词也应用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【78题详解】 句意：来自新安中学八年级的学生陈欣茹说，每天上体育课可以提高他们的学习能力。could为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填improve。 【79题详解】 句意：当我很累的时候，我可以通过跑步或打篮球来放松。am为系动词，后接形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式为tired，形容我的感受。故填tired。 【80题详解】 句意：然后，我可以在课堂上更专心。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填become。 第二节（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15minutes since the fall term of 2024 started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially (尤其) those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school timetable better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do no less than 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. 81. Who will do more outdoor activities? ______________________________ 82. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ______________________________ 83. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ______________________________ 84. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ______________________________ 85. What do you think of the change in school? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】81. Students and teachers. 82. Because they were worried about students’ safety. 83. In Beijing. 84. No less than 100 minutes. 85. Good. Because students and teachers can do more exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2024年秋季学期起，中国许多城市中小学将课间休息时间延长，以鼓励学生和教师进行更多户外活动。 【81题详解】 根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，学生和教师将进行更多户外活动。故填Students and teachers. 【82题详解】 根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，学校以前课间不让离开教室是因为担心学生的安全。故填Because they were worried about students’ safety. 【83题详解】 根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，北京的中学放学时间推迟了五分钟。故填In Beijing. 【84题详解】 根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do no less than 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生每天在学校锻炼不少于100分钟。故填No less than 100 minutes. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Good. Because students and teachers can do more exercise. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 86. 假如你是八年级学生Lucas，最近你们学校“快乐英语”俱乐部想通过演讲比赛的方式招募一批新成员，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下流程图内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿需包括图中所有内容，并适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 流程图中的省略号为限定性内容； 3. 词数90个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Ladies and gentlemen! I am Lucas. It is a great honor for me to be here and present my ideas on how I am suitable for being a member of the Happy English Club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my speech, thanks for your listening! 【答案】范文： Ladies and gentlemen! I am Lucas. It is a great honor for me to be here and present my ideas on how I am suitable for being a member of the Happy English Club. I’m 14. I’m friendly and humorous, so I can get along well with others. I am crazy about watching English movies. I usually watch them with my friends on weekends. To improve English, I spend much time reading. For example, I keep reading English storybooks to learn more new words. Moreover, I speak English as often as possible, such as talking with my partners in English after class. For the club, I suggest organizing more English corners so that everyone can have more chances to speak English. Practice makes perfect! So much for my speech, thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中自我介绍和学习英语方法及对俱乐部建议的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，表明自己演讲目的，为下文介绍自己及提建议作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍自己，包括年龄、性格、爱好以及学习英语的方式等内容并针对俱乐部提出建议； 第三步：总结全文，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and humorous友善且幽默 ②on weekends在周末 ③keep reading English storybooks坚持读英语故事书 ④as often as possible尽可能经常地 ⑤organizing more English corners组织更多英语角 [高分句型] ①I’m friendly and humorous, so I can get along well with others. (so引导结果状语从句) ②I suggest organizing more English corners so that everyone can have more chances to speak English. (suggest doing sth建议做某事，so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读2遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy plan to go this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did the girl break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 6. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 7. Why does Amy look a little worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is afraid of going to school. B. Because she is afraid of being late for school. C. Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. 8. How does the boy plan to go to Beijing this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 10. Where is the nearest post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s behind the tall building. B. It’s over there on the left. C. It’s over there on the right. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Mary come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To stay at home. B. To see their friends. C. To play in the snow. 听短文，完成下列小题，请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Differences England »Most students go to school by school bus. »Some students walk to school or go to school by ___13___. China »Students go to school by bus, underground or car. »If they get up ___14___, they will take a taxi. America »___15___ students take a car to school. »Most students take their school bus or ride their bikes. 13. A. bus B. car C. bike 14. A. early B. late C. slowly 15. A. Few B. Most C. Many 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Steven King want to do? A. To have a Maths teacher. B. To have a pen friend. C. To have a girlfriend. 17. Where does Steven King live? A. In a small town in the north of England. B. In a big city in the north of England. C. In a small village in the north of England. 18. How many people are there in Steven King’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. What does Steven King hate doing? A. Wearing school uniform. B. Getting up early. C. Wearing the tie. 20. Which team is Steven King in? A. In the football team. B. In the baseball team. C. In the basketball team. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. Boys and girls, be careful not to cut ________ when using scissors. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 22. Zhao Yuanren’s great ________ in languages helped him become a master. A. talent B. century C. journey D. storm 23. Reading and following the instructions can help you put together the shelf ________. A. slowly B. patiently C. quietly D. correctly 24. From the picture on the right, we can know ________. A. the glass is the cheapest among them B. the pen is more expensive than the bag C. the bag is the most expensive among them D. the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass 25. Amy felt very happy because her ________ teachers and classmates prepared flowers for her. A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. cheerful D. successful 26. The story of Yuan Longping tells us we should ________ our dream and try our best to make it come true. A. depend on B. focus on C. get on D. go on 27. —What do you like to do on weekends? —________ playing basketball, I also enjoy swimming and reading. A. Through B. Besides C. Without D. Towards 28. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A. repair B. report C. record D. receive 29. —An important exam is coming. I am so worried because I haven’t got anything ready! —Start now! ________. A. Better late than never. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Many hands make light work. D. Two heads are better than one. 30. —We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day. —________ That is the school rule. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m not sure. D. I can’t agree more. 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sam was very nervous (紧张的). It was his first day in a new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___31___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and ___32___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___33___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___34___ would go on. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning,” and I’m really ___35___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret (抱歉) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. She had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ___36___. But there was still always worry in him when they moved. The ___37___ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam turned around and saw five ___38___ faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This ___39___ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____40____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 31. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep 32. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested 33. A. so B. or C. but D. if 34. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship 35. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. amazed 36. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 37. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 38. A. curious B. friendly C. interesting D. humorous 39. A. surprising B. creative C. funny D. popular 40. A. bravely B. happily C. sadly D. luckily 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 41. The picture above is ________. A. a job notice B. a fun story C. a DIY poster D. a birthday report 42. Which of the following may need paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A. Clay dolls. B. Fun painting. C. Chinese knots. D. Birthday cards. 43. Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A. ¥43. B. ¥48. C. ¥76. D. ¥114. B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us we should learn from others. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 44. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He had wise thoughts and great views about education 45. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child by ________. A. going to school B. getting his mother’s help C. teaching himself at home D. visiting many famous teachers 46. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one is worth learning from. B. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. C. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. C What was the matter with the police? Soapy was really unhappy now, but he stopped making a noise. How could he get to prison (监狱)? The wind was cold, and he pulled his thin coat around him. But, just then, inside a shop, he saw a man with an expensive umbrella. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and took out a cigarette (香烟). Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and slowly, he began to walk away. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella,” he said. “Oh, is it?” Soapy replied. “Then why don’t you call a policeman? I took it, and you say it’s your umbrella. Go on, then. Call a policeman! Look! There’s one on the corner.” The umbrella man looked unhappy. “Well, you know, perhaps I’ve made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, I’m very sorry...” “Of course it’s my umbrella,” Soapy said. The policeman looked at them, and the umbrella man walked away. The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road. Soapy was really ▲ now. He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen. Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there. He could do nothing wrong! He began to walk back to Madison Square and home—his seat. But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. Here, in the middle of the city, was a beautiful old church (教堂). Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other happier days. He thought of the days when he had a mother, friends and beautiful things in his life. Then he thought about his life now—the empty days, the dead plans. And then a wonderful thing happened. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. “Tomorrow,” he said to himself, “I’ll go into town and find work.” Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked around quickly into the face of a policeman! －Adapted from Soapy’s Choice by O. Henry 48. According to the passage, why did Soapy want to be in prison? A. To spend the winter. B. To punish himself. C. To help his friends. D. To meet his family. 49. Which of the following words is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. happy B. afraid C. surprised D. angry 50. Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage? ①Soapy said many bad things about the policemen. ②Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. ③Soapy went into the shop and picked up the umbrella. ④Soapy thought of the days with his mother and friends. A. ④③①② B. ②③④① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 51. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Soapy might be sent to prison soon. B. Soapy didn’t want to change his life. C. Soapy was the owner of the umbrella. D. Soapy didn’t have happier days before. D We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to make someone else happy. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. This is called setting boundaries (边界). Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. That means you will feel more comfortable to live in ways that express your true feelings. Dr Rekha Vara, a clinical psychologist who helps people care for their mental (心理的) health, shares her study that you can think of boundaries as a range (范围). Vara says, “The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, not too rigid (死板的) or too lazy. It’s not good to prevent ourselves from getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.” Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. If you don’t have boundaries, some people may make you uncomfortable because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable (可接受的). Vara says making others happy “can become a habit”, and then they hope you can do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to tell others clearly about your boundaries—there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Learning to set boundaries also helps us to respect other people’s boundaries and develop healthy relationships. Everyone’s boundaries are different and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. Vara says, “You might not be too worried about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy being with your friends. Another friend might choose not to come because they are worried about the film choice. It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we should be open towards others and protective of ourselves, too.” 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By using a saying. D. By showing something in common. 53. Which of the following can show “the healthy space” in Paragraph 2? (x=boundaries, y=mental health, a=the healthy space) A. B. C. D. 54. Which of the following statements may help to set healthy boundaries? A. I like this movie, so you have to watch it with me. B. It’s all up to you, and I will do whatever you want. C. We have different ideas about this and that’s not OK. D. That sounds fun for you, but I’m not comfortable about that. 55. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Setting Boundaries—Being Honest to Say “No” B. Setting Boundaries—Being Glad to Accept “No” C. Setting Boundaries—The Best Way to Keep Healthy D. Setting Boundaries—Respecting Yourself and Others 五、信息还原 （本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在下列选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He was honest and worked very hard, ____56____. One day, he only had enough leather to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and fell asleep soon. The next morning, ____57____. The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, ____58____. Then the shoemaker bought enough leather to make two pairs with the money. In the evening, he cut out the leather and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon, buyers came in and paid him for his shoes. The strange thing went on for some time and he became rich. One evening, ____59____. So they left a light on and hid behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. At midnight, two dwarfs (矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat on the shoemaker’s chair, picked up the leather and made the shoes. To thank these two dwarfs, the couple made each of them new clothes and shoes the next day. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them anymore, ____60____. A. something strange happened B. but everything went well from that time on C. the shoemaker became very rich after that D. so he could have enough money for his family E. but still he could not make enough money to live F. he and his wife decided to find out who helped them G. a shopper came in and paid more than usual for the shoes 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 六、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. All of us can reach ________ (成功) through our hard work. 62. When you are going through something ________ (不幸的), sports can help you feel better. 63. My friends Tom and Jerry often ________ (躺) on the grass on sunny days. 64. —Which ________ (发明物) is your favourite, Andy? —The smartphone of course. 65. Tom doesn’t like DIY. ________ (反而), his sister does. 66. I need to push my plan ________ (向前) to make my dream come true. 67. We should be strongly ________ (反对) smoking in public since it’s bad for people’s health. 68. Bob was ________ (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7. 69. Most people think ________ (德国人) don’t like telling jokes. 70. Yesterday morning, I saw Mr Hu running in the park and he ________ (点头) to me. 七、综合阅读 第一节 （本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have ___71___ (day) PE classes. Shenzhen is the ___72___ (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects ___73___ (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, ___74___ (work) as a part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these ___75___ (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the ___76___ (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and ___77___ (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could ___78___ (improve) their learning abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am ___79___ (tire). Then, I can ___80___ (become) more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. 第二节（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15minutes since the fall term of 2024 started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially (尤其) those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school timetable better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do no less than 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. 81. Who will do more outdoor activities? ______________________________ 82. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ______________________________ 83. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ______________________________ 84. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ______________________________ 85. What do you think of the change in school? Why? ______________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 86. 假如你是八年级学生Lucas，最近你们学校“快乐英语”俱乐部想通过演讲比赛的方式招募一批新成员，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下流程图内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿需包括图中所有内容，并适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 流程图中的省略号为限定性内容； 3. 词数90个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Ladies and gentlemen! I am Lucas. It is a great honor for me to be here and present my ideas on how I am suitable for being a member of the Happy English Club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my speech, thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中听力。测试。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, what . can . I do for you? I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my son. One, what . can . I do for you? I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my son. Two. may I borrow . these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrow to yesterday, and each student can borrow for IT most. Two. may I borrow . these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrowed too yesterday, and each student can borrow for IT most. Free, i'm going to beijing to visit the great wall this summer vacation. What about you? I plan to traveled amount wrong with my family. Three. i'm going to beijing . to visit the great wall this summer vacation. What about you? I plan to traveled amount wrong with my family. Four, i'm . sorry I broke . your cup. I didn't mean to no . worries. IT was an old cup. Four, i'm sorry I broke your cup. I didn't mean too. No worries. IT was an old cup. Five, alex. you are late for . school today. Could you tell me why I . am really sorry. Miss chen, I didn't catch the bus this morning. Five, alex, you are late for school today. Could you tell me why . I am really sorry. Miss chen, I didn't catch the bus this morning. Six shall we leave at seven thirty? Oh, no, that's too early at seven now, and the train will leave in two hours. Six shall we leave at seven thirty? Oh no, that's too early at seven now. And the train will leave in two hours. Seven, amy, you look a little worried. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, i'm not going to school today, and i'm afraid of going to the top of the mountain. Seven. amy, you look a little . worried. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, i'm not going to school today, and i'm afraid of going to the top of the mountain. Eight. i'm going . to beijing next week. Oh, that's great. Are you flying there? No, I like taking the train Better. It's more comfortable. Eight. i'm going to . beijing next week. Oh, that's great. Are you flying there? No, I like taking the train Better. It's more comfortable. Nine, i'm really interested in painting. I want to draw new pictures in the future. so you want . to be an artist. Nine. i'm really interested . in painting. I want to draw new pictures in the future. so you want . to be an artist. Ten, excuse me, where is the nearest post office? IT is over there . on the left. Thank you very much. You are . welcome. Ten, excuse me, where is the nearest post office? IT is over there . on the left. Thank you very much. You are . welcome. 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或读白读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Look, mary IT is snowing so hard outside. How is the weather in your hometown at this time of the year? Well, IT must be very hot in my hometown now. Are you from canada or the U. S. A? No, i'm from australia. Do you like playing . with snow? Yes, of course. Look, it's snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting . thicker and thicker. Oh, it's true. I'm sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. Look, mary IT is snowing so hard outside. How is the weather in your hometown at this time of the year? Well, IT must be very hot in my hometown now. Are you from canada or the U. S. A? No, i'm from australia. Do you like playing . with snow? Yes, of course. blook. It's snowing harder and harder and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. Oh, it's true. I'm sure we will have a good time in the snow . this afternoon. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。In england, most students go to school on fair school bus up. Some students walk to school or go to school by bike. In other countries, things are different. In china, especially in some big cities, students usually go to school by bus or by underground. If they get up late in the morning, they will take a taxi, and if their parents have a car, their parents will drive them to school. Oh, outside the school gate, you can see all kinds of cars in the morning. But in america, few students go to school by car. Most of them take their school bus or ride their bikes. In england, most students go to school on fair school bus that some students walk to school or go to school by bike. In other countries, things are different. In china, especially in some big cities, students usually go to school by bus or ba underground. If they get up late in the morning, they will take a taxi, and if their parents have a car, their parents will drive them to school. Outside the school gate, you can see all kinds of cars in the morning. But in america, few students go to school by car. Most of them take their school bus . or ride their bikes. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Dear pen friend, my name is Stephen king. I want to have a pen friend very much. I hope you would like to write to me. Let me tell you about myself. I am sixteen years old. I live in a small town in the north of england. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden. I quite like my school, but I hate wearing school uniform. I like french history and math at school. I love sports, and I am in the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. Last saturday, my friends and I went to a pop concert in your dot. Thousands of people were there. IT was fantastic. Please write soon and tell me something about yourself. I am waiting for your reply. Yours, Stephen king. Dear pen friend, my name is Stephen king. I want to have a pen friend very much. I hope you would like to write to me. Let me tell you about myself. I am sixteen years old. I live in a small town in the north of england. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden. I quite like my school, but I hate wearing school uniform. I like french history and mad at school. I love sports, and I am in the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. Last saturday, my friends and I went to a pop concert in your k dot. Thousands of people were there. IT was fantastic. Please write soon and tell me something about yourself. I am waiting for your reply. Yours, Stephen king. 听力考试到此结束。