精品解析：辽宁省锦州市黑山县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

黑山县2024~2025学年度九年级（上）期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟　 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A English Speech Competition on “Labor course (劳动课)” Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition. The topic this year is “Labor course”. You should give a 2~3 minutes’ speech on “labor course”, followed by a 2-minute impromptu (即兴的) speech. More information Application deadline (申请截止日期) June 10, 2023 All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to join in the contest. Competition date July 3, 2023, 19:30-21:30 It will be held in Classroom 304. Rules * Your speech should be closely related to (与……有关) the topic. * Your voice and speech should be clear. * You may use proper body language in your speech. * Only English speech will be allowed. Prizes * The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals (奖牌) and special gifts. * Each winner will have the possibility to have their speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence (自信)! Click here to apply online: https://languageeducationcenter.net/contest/ 1. For each student, the speech lasts (持续) for ________ at least. A. 2 minutes B. 3 minutes C. 4 minutes D. 5 minutes 2. Which topic might you choose if you want to join in the speech competition? ① What can you learn from labor course? ② How can you improve speaking skills? ③ How do you practice spoken English? ④ How do you grow vegetables at school? A ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 3 What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 5 can join in the competition. B. Students can apply for the competition on July 1st. C. Proper body language is allowed in the competition. D. The winner’s speech will be shown on social media (社交媒体). 4. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. develop kids’ speaking skills B. build kids’ self-confidence C. introduce a speech competition D. ask students to read English B Two days before Logan Schneider’s 18th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out (爆发). As he tried to make his way out he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the situation was so perilous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion (爆炸). Firefighters (消防员) arrived soon and put out (扑灭) the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magical thing about the situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday!” In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. This way he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college. 5. What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A. He was celebrating his birthday. B. He was playing with his brother. C. He was helping with farm work. D. He was talking with the pilot. 6. What does the underlined word “perilous” mean in English? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Strange. 7. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Logan’s flying dream will never die. B. Firefighters finally saved Logan and Cori from the fire. C. Cori will be Logan’s teacher at college. D. Logan and Cori were born in the same year. 8. What can be the best title for the passage? A. To Be a Great Pilot. B. A Special 18th Birthday. C. Live Through a Dangerous Accident. D. The Meaning of Flying. C A new Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record was set on April 1st, Global Times reported. 550 students from the San Diego Academy made 868 sandwiches in three minutes. They broke the world record of 490 sandwiches. And the purpose (目的) of the activity is to give sandwiches to homeless and poor people. The students who made the sandwiches were from kindergarten (幼儿园) to the 9th grade. On that day, they found 52 tables that were lined up (排列) for them in the school gym (体育馆). On each table, there were pieces of bread, vegetables, tomatoes and cheese. And forty-five parent volunteers were there to help, School News added. The students quickly got to work. The youngest students made one sandwich each, while older ones made two. Within two minutes, almost all the sandwiches were finished. They happily gave each other high-fives in the air. School headmaster Heller thought it was a great experience for students to improve their ability to make things with their own hands and it brought them together. 9. What is the new Guinness World Record about? A Eating sandwiches. B. Developing volunteers. C. Helping the homeless. D. Making sandwiches. 10. Who took part in the activity? A. Students from grades 6 to 12. B. Teachers and students in the school. C. Students under the 10th grade. D. Students from the kindergarten only. 11. How did the students feel after they finished the task? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Happy. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students need to bring vegetables and bread themselves to school. B. No parents were allowed to help students to finish the task. C. The school wanted students to practice hands-on (动手的) ability through the activity. D. Every student must make two sandwiches at least. D I’m Lisa. A year ago, City News invited me here to make a program. It was a terrible visit. As someone in a wheelchair (轮椅), it was almost impossible for me to get around the city. I decided to write a story about my experience in the newspaper. After reading my story, officer (官员) Alex promised to make things better in the city. Last week, I returned to see if the city had improved. I arrived at the train station early in the morning. One year ago, the station only had stairs (楼梯) up to the exit (出口). That meant that three men had to carry me out. This year, I saw that there was a new lift (电梯). And then I noticed the buttons (按钮) and they were much lower than those in “normal” lifts, so I was able to push them myself. Then I decided to take a taxi to the city center. First, I needed to get some money from the bank. Again, I was very happy to find three ATMs outside the train station. One of them was lower than the other two, so it was the right height for wheelchair users. Later that day, I took a bus and visited some main museums and shopping centers. There were ways for wheelchair users everywhere I went. Things are still not perfect and there is a long way to go, but I can say that Alex has kept his promise to disabled people in the city! 13. How has the train station improved since Lisa’s visit a year ago? A. There has been a new lift. B. The city has made the train station more beautiful. C. People have repaired the old lifts in the train station in the city. D. Workers came to help her get out of the train station more quickly. 14. Which of the following is the right order? ①. Alex knew about Lisa’s experience. ②. Lisa saw the buttons on the new lift. ③. City News asked Lisa to come to the city. ④. Lisa went to some museums and shopping malls. ⑤. Three ATMs outside the train station made Lisa happy. A. ③-①-④-⑤-② B. ③-①-②-⑤-④ C. ①-③-④-②-⑤ D. ⑤-②-④-③-① 15. How did Lisa’s feelings probably change? A. Sad → angry → nervous. B. Upset → glad → thankful. C. Afraid → surprised → proud. D. Surprised → excited → bored. 16. What probably happened at the end of the story? A. Alex gave up his job. B. Lisa didn’t visit the city again. C. Alex gave much money to Lisa to help her. D. Lisa wrote about her good experience in the newspaper. E 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a saying: If you do not create change, change will create you. Often, we’d like to avoid change. However, even if we don’t want to change, change will still enter our lives. ____17____ You’ll find it’s pretty easy to adapt to (适应) it. I have faced many changes since a young age. During my life, I have lived in five countries and in twenty-five apartments. And I have changed five schools and five jobs. At first, it was a little difficult to adapt to the change. ____18____ ____19____ Thanks to them, I became more open-minded. And I understood and accepted cultural differences. Each job change is also helpful. It brought knowledge and new experiences to me. When looking back, I realize that all the good things in my life are the results of the past changes. ____20____ But I believe sometimes it’s important to step out of the comfort zones (舒适区). Once you take the first step to change, your life will become much better. A. Changes connected with moving from country to country greatly influenced me. B. People usually like to stay in their comfort zones better. C. So you’d better give up your bad habits. D. But, over time, I got used to them soon. E. So why not try to start to change? 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first got the public’s ____21____ in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the Junior National Championships. In 2018, she competed at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG). “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in ____22____ competitions before YOG,” she explains. She kept practicing, and luckily, the way she practiced was ____23____. In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. ____24____, Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to Chen Meng. When people ____25____ her, she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to ____26____ her skills. Her ____27____ was clearly shown when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022. Sun always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet ____28____. “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is ____29____ someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. ____30____ yourself is the key to becoming a winner.” 21. A. attention B. knowledge C. address D. material 22. A. secret B. international C. proud D. direct 23. A. patient B. fascinating C. harmful D. helpful 24. A. Also B. So C. Besides D. However 25. A. warned B. spread C. interviewed D. accept 26. A. improve B. change C. get D. require 27. A. note B. present C. ability D. background 28. A. differences B. directors C. difficulties D. decisions 29. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 30. A. Punishing B. Enjoying C. Trusting D. Helping 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day, has ____31____ long history. It ____32____ (begin) 2,000 years ago. It ____33____ (normal) falls between 4th and 6th of April. The festival is full ____34____ sadness and happiness. The main custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs ____35____ (see) as the houses of the dead. So it is important to keep the tombs clean. People would wipe the tombstone (擦拭墓碑) and lay out fresh fruit and flowers. Do you know why people visit tombs during Qingming Festival? ____36____ people want to show respect (尊重) to their ancestors (祖先). In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan is a ____37____ (tradition) custom. People in Zhejiang Province usually put qingtuan on the tombs. Making qingtuan is also a chance (机会) for family ____38____ (member) to get together at home. Many people enjoy flying kites very much. They cut the string (线) ____39____ (make) them fly free in the sky. It’s said that it will bring good luck. And diseases can be taken away by ____40____ (do) this. 四．阅读与表达。（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Feel down? Hug (拥抱) a tree! Recently many Chinese young people have asked trees for help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree­hugging. According to the US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984, humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural and green views better than city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Why can tree­hugging help with our health? A study reported that the activity could increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that can produce feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can increase oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production and makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. You should be kind when hugging trees, just like how you hug a friend! 41. How do Chinese young people deal with stress in a new way? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do people love natural, green views and cute pets according to this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the relationship between oxytocin and happiness? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do when you feel worried, angry or sad? Why? (Write about 30 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 五.书面表达（共20分，满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文。 45. 为了让同学们能够更好地适应九年级的学习生活，做到劳逸结合，张弛有度，本周学校将组织同学们进行学习方法交流，请根据下面图示，以“How to Learn Wisely”为题写一篇演讲稿，各抒己见吧！ 注意：(1)词数80-90，开头已给出，不计入总词数。(2)要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。(3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Learn Wisely Hello, everyone. We are busier with our studies these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑山县2024~2025学年度九年级（上）期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟　 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A English Speech Competition on “Labor course (劳动课)” Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition. The topic this year is “Labor course”. You should give a 2~3 minutes’ speech on “labor course”, followed by a 2-minute impromptu (即兴的) speech. More information Application deadline (申请截止日期) June 10, 2023 All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to join in the contest. Competition date July 3, 2023, 19:30-21:30 It will be held in Classroom 304. Rules * Your speech should be closely related to (与……有关) the topic * Your voice and speech should be clear. * You may use proper body language in your speech. * Only English speech will be allowed. Prizes * The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals (奖牌) and special gifts. * Each winner will have the possibility to have their speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence (自信)! Click here to apply online: https://languageeducationcenter.net/contest/ 1. For each student, the speech lasts (持续) for ________ at least. A. 2 minutes B. 3 minutes C. 4 minutes D. 5 minutes 2. Which topic might you choose if you want to join in the speech competition? ① What can you learn from labor course? ② How can you improve speaking skills? ③ How do you practice spoken English? ④ How do you grow vegetables at school? A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 5 can join in the competition. B. Students can apply for the competition on July 1st. C. Proper body language is allowed in the competition. D. The winner’s speech will be shown on social media (社交媒体). 4. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. develop kids’ speaking skills B. build kids’ self-confidence C. introduce a speech competition D. ask students to read English 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于“劳动课”的英语演讲比赛的广告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should give a 2~3 minutes’ speech on ‘labor course’, followed by a 2-minute impromptu (即兴的) speech.”可知，你应该做2~3分钟关于“劳动课”的演讲，然后是2分钟的即兴演讲。因此演讲至少要4分钟，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The topic this year is “Labor course”. You should give a 2~3 minutes’ speech on “labor course”, followed by a 2-minute impromptu (即兴的) speech.”可知，演讲的主题是“劳动课”，由此可知，选择的话题要与劳动有关，可以选择①你能从劳动课中学到什么？④你们在学校是怎么种菜的？故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may use proper body language in your speech.”可知，在比赛中，适当的肢体语言是允许的。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition.”可知，本文是为了介绍一个演讲比赛。故选C。 B Two days before Logan Schneider’s 18th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out (爆发). As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the situation was so perilous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion (爆炸). Firefighters (消防员) arrived soon and put out (扑灭) the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magical thing about the situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday!” In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. This way he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college. 5. What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A. He was celebrating his birthday. B. He was playing with his brother. C. He was helping with farm work. D. He was talking with the pilot. 6. What does the underlined word “perilous” mean in English? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Strange. 7. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Logan’s flying dream will never die. B. Firefighters finally saved Logan and Cori from the fire. C. Cori will be Logan’s teacher at college. D. Logan and Cori were born in the same year. 8. What can be the best title for the passage? A. To Be a Great Pilot. B. A Special 18th Birthday. C. Live Through a Dangerous Accident. D. The Meaning of Flying. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Logan Schneider的年轻人在他18岁生日前两天遭遇了一场直升机坠落的意外，但他勇敢地救出了直升机飞行员Cori Johnson，尽管经历了这样的危险，他依然坚持自己的梦想，计划在大学里学习飞行，成为一名飞行员。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him.”可知，事故发生时，他正在帮忙干农活。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere.”以及“Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion (爆炸).”可知，直升机坠落后，飞行员倒挂着，到处是火，Logan在爆炸前几秒帮飞行员逃了出来，可见当时情况非常危险；据此可以推断，划线单词“perilous”意为“危险”，与“dangerous”同义。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college.”可知，尽管遭遇了事故，但Logan并没有放弃他的飞行梦想，反而计划在大学里继续追求它；据此我们可以推测，Logan的飞行梦想是坚定的，不会因为这次事故而熄灭。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Logan Schneider在他18岁生日前两天经历了一场特殊且危险的事故：遭遇了直升机坠落的意外，但他勇敢地救出了飞行员；尽管这是一次危险的事故，但Logan的勇敢和冷静，以及他与飞行员共享同一天生日的巧合，使得这一天变得特别而有意义；他不仅没有放弃自己的梦想，反而更加坚定了成为一名飞行员的决心；选项B“特别的18岁生日”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C A new Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record was set on April 1st, Global Times reported. 550 students from the San Diego Academy made 868 sandwiches in three minutes. They broke the world record of 490 sandwiches. And the purpose (目的) of the activity is to give sandwiches to homeless and poor people. The students who made the sandwiches were from kindergarten (幼儿园) to the 9th grade. On that day they found 52 tables that were lined up (排列) for them in the school gym (体育馆). On each table, there were pieces of bread, vegetables, tomatoes and cheese. And forty-five parent volunteers were there to help, School News added. The students quickly got to work. The youngest students made one sandwich each, while older ones made two. Within two minutes, almost all the sandwiches were finished. They happily gave each other high-fives in the air. School headmaster Heller thought it was a great experience for students to improve their ability to make things with their own hands and it brought them together. 9. What is the new Guinness World Record about? A. Eating sandwiches. B. Developing volunteers. C. Helping the homeless. D. Making sandwiches. 10. Who took part in the activity? A. Students from grades 6 to 12. B. Teachers and students in the school. C. Students under the 10th grade. D. Students from the kindergarten only. 11. How did the students feel after they finished the task? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Happy. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students need to bring vegetables and bread themselves to school. B. No parents were allowed to help students to finish the task. C. The school wanted students to practice hands-on (动手的) ability through the activity. D. Every student must make two sandwiches at least. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了San Diego Academy的学生们在4月1日制作三明治并打破吉尼斯世界纪录的事件，以及这一活动对学生们的意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“550 students from the San Diego Academy made 868 sandwiches in three minutes. They broke the world record of 490 sandwiches.”可知，新的吉尼斯世界纪录是做三明治。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students who made the sandwiches were from kindergarten (幼儿园) to the 9th grade.”可知，做三明治的学生从幼儿园到九年级。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They happily gave each other high-fives in the air.”可知，他们高兴地互相击掌。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School headmaster Heller thought it was a great experience for students to improve their ability to make things with their own hands and it brought them together”可知，学校希望学生通过活动练习动手能力。故选C。 D I’m Lisa. A year ago, City News invited me here to make a program. It was a terrible visit. As someone in a wheelchair (轮椅), it was almost impossible for me to get around the city. I decided to write a story about my experience in the newspaper. After reading my story, officer (官员) Alex promised to make things better in the city. Last week, I returned to see if the city had improved. I arrived at the train station early in the morning. One year ago, the station only had stairs (楼梯) up to the exit (出口). That meant that three men had to carry me out. This year, I saw that there was a new lift (电梯). And then I noticed the buttons (按钮) and they were much lower than those in “normal” lifts, so I was able to push them myself. Then I decided to take a taxi to the city center. First, I needed to get some money from the bank. Again, I was very happy to find three ATMs outside the train station. One of them was lower than the other two, so it was the right height for wheelchair users. Later that day, I took a bus and visited some main museums and shopping centers. There were ways for wheelchair users everywhere I went. Things are still not perfect and there is a long way to go, but I can say that Alex has kept his promise to disabled people in the city! 13. How has the train station improved since Lisa’s visit a year ago? A. There has been a new lift. B. The city has made the train station more beautiful. C. People have repaired the old lifts in the train station in the city. D. Workers came to help her get out of the train station more quickly. 14. Which of the following is the right order? ①. Alex knew about Lisa’s experience. ②. Lisa saw the buttons on the new lift. ③. City News asked Lisa to come to the city. ④. Lisa went to some museums and shopping malls. ⑤. Three ATMs outside the train station made Lisa happy. A. ③-①-④-⑤-② B. ③-①-②-⑤-④ C. ①-③-④-②-⑤ D. ⑤-②-④-③-① 15. How did Lisa’s feelings probably change? A. Sad → angry → nervous. B. Upset → glad → thankful. C. Afraid → surprised → proud. D. Surprised → excited → bored. 16. What probably happened at the end of the story? A. Alex gave up his job. B. Lisa didn’t visit the city again. C. Alex gave much money to Lisa to help her. D. Lisa wrote about her good experience in the newspaper. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎坐着轮椅去城市参观，发现城市为残疾人提供了许多便利设施，她感到很开心。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, I saw that there was a new lift (电梯). And then I noticed the buttons (按钮) and they were much lower than those in “normal” lifts, so I was able to push them myself.”可知，火车站电梯里按钮比‘普通’电梯的按钮要低因此丽莎可以自己按。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A year ago, City News invited me here to make a program.”可知，城市新闻邀请丽莎来这个城市，即③；根据“After reading my story, officer (官员) Alex promised to make things better in the city.”可知，亚历克斯知道丽莎的经历，即①；根据“This year, I saw that there was a new lift (电梯). And then I noticed the buttons (按钮) and they were much lower than those in “normal” lifts, so I was able to push them myself.”可知，丽莎看到了新电梯上的按钮，即②；根据“Again, I was very happy to find three ATMs outside the train station.”可知，火车站外有三台自动取款机让丽莎很开心，即⑤；根据“Later that day, I took a bus and visited some main museums and shopping centers.”可知，丽莎去了一些博物馆和购物中心，即④。故正确的顺序是③-①-②-⑤-④。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a terrible visit. As someone in a wheelchair (轮椅), it was almost impossible for me to get around the city.”可知，丽莎在第一天感到很沮丧；根据“Again, I was very happy to find three ATMs outside the train station.”可知，火车站外有三台自动取款机让丽莎很开心；根据“Things are still not perfect and there is a long way to go, but I can say that Alex has kept his promise to disabled people in the city!”可知，丽莎很感激警官为残疾人所做的一切。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Things are still not perfect and there is a long way to go, but I can say that Alex has kept his promise to disabled people in the city!”可知，警官为残疾人做了很多事，因此丽莎可能会在报纸上写了她的美好经历。故选D。 E 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a saying: If you do not create change, change will create you. Often, we’d like to avoid change. However, even if we don’t want to change, change will still enter our lives. ____17____ You’ll find it’s pretty easy to adapt to (适应) it. I have faced many changes since a young age. During my life, I have lived in five countries and in twenty-five apartments. And I have changed five schools and five jobs. At first, it was a little difficult to adapt to the change. ____18____ ____19____ Thanks to them, I became more open-minded. And I understood and accepted cultural differences. Each job change is also helpful. It brought knowledge and new experiences to me. When looking back, I realize that all the good things in my life are the results of the past changes. ____20____ But I believe sometimes it’s important to step out of the comfort zones (舒适区). Once you take the first step to change, your life will become much better. A. Changes connected with moving from country to country greatly influenced me. B. People usually like to stay in their comfort zones better. C. So you’d better give up your bad habits. D. But, over time, I got used to them soon. E. So why not try to start to change? 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过自身频繁适应变化的经历，阐述了主动接受并创造改变的重要性，认为改变能带来成长与美好生活。 【17题详解】 根据前文“However, even if we don’t want to change, change will still enter our lives.”和后文“You’ll find it’s pretty easy to adapt to (适应) it.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，表示一个建议或呼吁。E选项“所以为什么不试着开始改变呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“At first, it was a little difficult to adapt to the change.”和后文“Thanks to them, I became more open-minded.”可知，此处应介绍作者如何克服起初困难的经历。D选项“但是，随着时间的推移，我很快就习惯它们了。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Thanks to them, I became more open-minded. And I understood and accepted cultural differences.”可知，这里的“them”要指代某个复数名词，后面提到“文化差异”，所以“them”可能是“在不同国家生活的经历”。A选项“从一个国家到另一个国家的变化极大地影响了我。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“But I believe sometimes it’s important to step out of the comfort zones (舒适区).”可知，此处与舒适区有关。B选项“人们通常更喜欢待在自己的舒适区。”符合语境。故选B。 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first got the public’s ____21____ in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the Junior National Championships. In 2018, she competed at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG). “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in ____22____ competitions before YOG,” she explains. She kept practicing, and luckily, the way she practiced was ____23____. In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. ____24____, Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to Chen Meng. When people ____25____ her, she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to ____26____ her skills. Her ____27____ was clearly shown when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022. Sun always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet ____28____. “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is ____29____ someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. ____30____ yourself is the key to becoming a winner.” 21. A. attention B. knowledge C. address D. material 22. A. secret B. international C. proud D. direct 23. A. patient B. fascinating C. harmful D. helpful 24. A. Also B. So C. Besides D. However 25. A. warned B. spread C. interviewed D. accept 26. A. improve B. change C. get D. require 27. A. note B. present C. ability D. background 28. A. differences B. directors C. difficulties D. decisions 29. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 30. A. Punishing B. Enjoying C. Trusting D. Helping 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、职业生涯中的关键比赛与挫折，以及她坚持奋斗、鼓励年轻运动员的积极态度。 【21题详解】 句意：2015年，她在全国青少年锦标赛上赢得单打比赛，首次引起了公众的关注。 attention注意；knowledge知识；address地址；material材料。根据“She first got the public’s”可知，她首次引起了公众的关注。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个转折点，因为在青奥会之前，我在国际比赛中没有多少经验。 secret秘密的；international国际的；proud骄傲的；direct直接的。根据“I didn’t have much experience in…competitions”可知，此处指的是在国际比赛中没有多少经验。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她一直在练习，幸运的是，她的练习方式很有帮助。 patient有耐心的；fascinating迷人的；harmful有害的；helpful有益的。根据“In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup.”可知，她的练习方式很有帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，孙在2020年东京奥运会上没有赢得单打金牌，输给了陈萌。 Also也；So所以；Besides此外；However然而。根据“Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics,”可知，此处表示转折，用However引导。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当人们采访她时，她告诉他们她会继续战斗。 warned警告；spread传播；interviewed采访；accept接受。根据“she told them she would fight on.”可知，此处指的是当人们采访她时。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：孙总是向高水平球员学习，以提高自己的技能。 improve改进；change改变；get获得；require需求。根据“Sun always learns from high-level players to…her skills.”可知，此处指的是提高自己的技能。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：2022年，当她击败陈梦并赢得世界乒乓球杯总决赛时，她的能力得到了明显的体现。 note注意；present当前；ability能力；background背景。根据“when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022.”可知，她的能力得到了明显的体现。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：孙总是鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员在遇到困难时不要放弃。 differences差异；directors导演；difficulties困难；decisions决定。根据“not to give up when they meet”可知，此处是在遇到困难时不要放弃。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在乒乓球比赛中，总会有人输。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“there is…someone who loses.”可知，在乒乓球比赛中，总会有人输。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：相信自己是成为赢家的关键。 Punishing惩罚；Enjoying享受；Trusting信任；Helping帮助。根据“yourself”可知，此处指的是相信自己。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day, has ____31____ long history. It ____32____ (begin) 2,000 years ago. It ____33____ (normal) falls between 4th and 6th of April. The festival is full ____34____ sadness and happiness. The main custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs ____35____ (see) as the houses of the dead. So it is important to keep the tombs clean. People would wipe the tombstone (擦拭墓碑) and lay out fresh fruit and flowers. Do you know why people visit tombs during Qingming Festival? ____36____ people want to show respect (尊重) to their ancestors (祖先). In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan is a ____37____ (tradition) custom. People in Zhejiang Province usually put qingtuan on the tombs. Making qingtuan is also a chance (机会) for family ____38____ (member) to get together at home. Many people enjoy flying kites very much. They cut the string (线) ____39____ (make) them fly free in the sky. It’s said that it will bring good luck. And diseases can be taken away by ____40____ (do) this. 【答案】31. a 32. began 33. normally 34. of 35. are seen 36. Because 37. traditional 38. members 39. to make 40. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节的起源、时间、情感内涵及其主要习俗，包括扫墓、吃青团和放风筝等活动的文化意义。 【31题详解】 句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，有着一段悠久的历史。根据空格后“long history”可知，此处泛指一段悠久的历史，且long是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：它始于2,000年前。根据句中“2,000 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，结合所给词，此处应填入begin的过去式began，作谓语。故填began。 【33题详解】 句意：它通常在4月4日至6日之间。。分析句子“It…falls on between 4th and 6th of April.”，结合所给词可知，normal“通常的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式normally，修饰动词falls，意为“通常”，指清明节通常在4月4日到6日之间。故填normally。 【34题详解】 句意：这个节日充满了悲伤和快乐。根据“is full…sadness and happiness”可知，此处指充满了悲伤和快乐，be full of“充满”。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：坟墓被视为死者的房子。根据“The tombs…as the houses of the dead.”，结合所给词可知，see“看见”，动词原形，此处考查：be seen as“被视为”，该句在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“The tombs”是复数形式，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are seen。 【36题详解】 句意：因为人们想向他们的祖先表达尊重。根据前一句“Do you know why people visit tombs during Qingming Festival?”可知，前文提问原因，所以此处应填入because，位于句首，首字母要大写，表原因，意为“因为”符合语境。故填Because。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国南方，吃青团是一种传统习俗。根据“eating qingtuan is a…custom.”，结合所给词可知，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式traditional，作定语，修饰名词custom，意为“传统的”，指吃青团是一种传统习俗。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：制作青团也是家人在家团聚的机会。根据“Making qingtuan is also a chance (机会) for family…to get together at home.”，结合所给词可知，member“成员”，可数名词单数，此处家人不仅一个，应填入其复数形式members，表泛指。故填members。 【39题详解】 句意：他们剪断绳子，让它们在空中自由飞翔。分析句子“They cut the string (线)…them fly free in the sky.”，结合前文语境和所给词可知，make“使，让”，动词原形，剪断绳子是为了让风筝在空中自由飞翔，此处应填入不定式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。 【40题详解】 句意：这样做可以带走疾病。根据空格前“by”是介词，结合所给词可知，do“做”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式doing，作介词by的宾语。故填doing。 四．阅读与表达。（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Feel down? Hug (拥抱) a tree! Recently many Chinese young people have asked trees for help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree­hugging. According to the US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984, humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural and green views better than city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Why can tree­hugging help with our health? A study reported that the activity could increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that can produce feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can increase oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production and makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. You should be kind when hugging trees, just like how you hug a friend! 41. How do Chinese young people deal with stress in a new way? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do people love natural, green views and cute pets according to this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the relationship between oxytocin and happiness? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do when you feel worried, angry or sad? Why? (Write about 30 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By hugging a tree. 42. Because humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. 43. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier people may be. 44. I usually listen to music or hug a tree. Music can help me feel calm and relaxed. Sometimes I also choose to hug a tree, which makes me get closer to nature. I can calm down and feel happy again. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“拥抱树木”这一缓解压力的新方式，并从科学角度解释了其背后的原理，包括催产素的增加和皮质醇的减少，同时也提醒人们要以友好、不破坏自然的方式亲近树木。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Feel down? Hug (拥抱) a tree! Recently many Chinese young people have asked trees for help with their stress.”可知，中国年轻人以拥抱一棵树这种新方法来处理压力。故填By hugging a tree. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural and green views better than city views.”可知，人们喜欢自然，绿色的观点和可爱的宠物是因为人类对自然的热爱“存在于我们的DNA中”。故填Because humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“A study reported that the activity could increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that can produce feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be.”可知，一项研究报告称，该活动可以增加催产素，它是一种能产生感觉的激素。催产素水平越高，你可能越快乐。故填The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier people may be. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually listen to music or hug a tree. Music can help me feel calm and relaxed. Sometimes I also choose to hug a tree, which makes me get closer to nature. I can calm down and feel happy again. 五.书面表达（共20分，满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文。 45. 为了让同学们能够更好地适应九年级的学习生活，做到劳逸结合，张弛有度，本周学校将组织同学们进行学习方法交流，请根据下面图示，以“How to Learn Wisely”为题写一篇演讲稿，各抒己见吧！ 注意：(1)词数80-90，开头已给出，不计入总词数。(2)要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。(3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Learn Wisely Hello, everyone. We are busier with our studies these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 How to Learn Wisely Hello, everyone. We are busier with our studies these days. All of us want to learn wisely. But how can we do that? First, we should listen to our teachers carefully in class. And it’s a good idea to take notes at the same time. After class, we must do our homework carefully. Before exams, we’d better review the notes in order to remember something important. And it’s necessary to keep on studying hard. At last, we need to relax ourselves. We can spend some time doing sports. I’m sure you’ll learn wisely if you can do these things. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步，分点介绍具体方法：课上认真听讲并记笔记、课后认真完成作业、考前复习笔记，同时补充“放松 (做运动)”的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes记笔记 ②at the same time同时 ③spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] I’m sure you’ll learn wisely if you can do these things. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $