期末练习卷（杭州卷）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（杭州市专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Whose watch is more expensive? A．Lily’s. B．Lucy’s. C．Jack’s. 2．What will Mary probably work as? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A waitress. 3．What is Diana like? A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate. C．She is not smarter than Kate. 4．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 5．Who is the tallest boy in the study group? A．Mike. B．Mary. C．Jim. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 6．What is Gina like? A．Shy. B．Talented. C．Hard-working. 7．Where will Laura have a party? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At school. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Ann think of being a doctor? A．Difficult. B．Important C．Interesting. 9．What does Bob’s father do? A．He’s a teacher. B．He’s a player. C．He’s a doctor. 10．What are Ann and Bob talking about? A．Future work. B．School life. C．Holiday plans. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What day was it yesterday? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．Where do Jenny’s parents work? A．In a post office. B．At a TV station. C．In a restaurant. 13．What did Jenny have for breakfast? A．Salad and milk. B．A sandwich and milk. C．An egg and salad. 14．What time did Lisa come to Jenny’s home? A．At 11:00 a. m. B．At 11:10 a. m. C．At 11:20 a.m. 15．What did Jenny do to make the tomato noodles? A．She made noodles. B．She bought tomatoes. C．She cooked tomatoes. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mike and Peter are good friends, but they are different in many ways. Mike is taller and more outgoing than Peter. He likes talking with people and making new friends. Peter is quieter and more serious. He likes reading books and thinking deeply. Mike is good at sports. He runs faster and jumps higher than Peter. However, Peter is better at schoolwork. He studies harder and gets better grades than Mike. Although they are different, they get on well with each other. Mike helps Peter become more active and confident. Peter helps Mike with his homework. They learn from each other and both become better. 16．Who is more outgoing? A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 17．What is Peter good at? A．Sports. B．Making friends. C．Schoolwork. D．Talking with people. 18．How do they help each other? A．Mike helps Peter with sports, and Peter helps Mike with homework. B．Mike helps Peter with homework, and Peter helps Mike with sports. C．Mike helps Peter become more active, and Peter helps Mike with homework. D．Mike helps Peter become quieter, and Peter helps Mike with sports. B How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash payment (现金支付) or Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat (微信) on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign (外国的) countries have WeChat Pay services (服务) for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some people’s ideas appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. About half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient (方便的) and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or not real. But paper money is different. We hope people to use WeChat Pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 19．Winnie thinks that ________. A．WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B．it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C．paper money is more popular among old people D．people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 20．From the passage, we can know ________. A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B．paper money will disappear in the future C．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries 21．Who thinks people will use different payment ways? A．Winnie. B．Steven. C．Sunshine. D．The writer. 22．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Payment Ways in the Future B．WeChat Payment in the World C．Will Paper Money Disappear in the Future? D．Some Opinions on Paying by WeChat C On November 15 last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey covered more than 5,000 kilometers. Abdusamat loved to explore (探险) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he worked in a factory. Through television and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. That’s when he decided to go out and explore the outside world. In April 2022, he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother, who is 10 years older than him. The journey was hard and it took five months. Yet, during the trip, he learned many life skills from his brother. Also, during the trip, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert,” and he said to me, “If you have an idea, just go for it.” On February 7,2023, Abdusamat set out on his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind-hearted people who offered him help in every place he went. Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before October 1, but he didn’t reach Beijing until November 15. The journey has opened Abdusamat’s eyes and made him see the beauty of China. It has also changed him from a shy person to an outgoing person. “I believe I can achieve anything as long as I put my mind to it,” Abdusamat said. 23．What can we learn about Abdusamat’s journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it covered. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 24．What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A．His brother’s words. B．A book about hiking. C．A high school hiking experience. D．Hikers on TV and the Internet. 25．What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Luckily. B．Suddenly. C．Recently. D．Simply. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．Useful skills for hiking. B．The story of a young hiker. C．What we can learn from hiking. D．Why more and more people go hiking. D No. 5 Middle School carried out a survey. The question was “What is your favorite dream job?” There were 200 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Dream job Basketball player Movie star Teacher Doctor Computer programmer Trader Other jobs Percentage 11% 18% 5% 14% 4% 13% 35% The teachers may feel disappointed that only 5% of the students hope to be a teacher in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard to improve yourself. 27．How many kinds of specific (具体的) jobs are mentioned (提到) in the table? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 28．How many students in the survey are going to be movie stars? A．9. B．18. C．36. D．54. 29．What kind of job do the fewest students want to do? A．Basketball player. B．Trader. C．Teacher. D．Computer programmer. 30．How many pieces of advice do the teachers give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Should children do chores? I think that giving children chores to do at home has good points and here are some reasons: Kids can help with small things at home. This teaches them about duty. They learn that their work is an important part of helping the family. Children will learn to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will be useful in their future lives. After doing the housework, our house will be clean. We will feel comfortable after a busy day when we come back to a clean house. Help from children allows parents to have more free time for their personal lives. A family can have more time to spend with each other. It helps family members connect deeply with each other. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. So start to help your parents out around the house. Act now! A．To help connect the family B．To learn life skills C．To feel comfortable D．To build a sense of duty E．To improve time planning 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you think children should do chores? And why do you think so? (No more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Mary, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Susan. “It’s mummy’s birthday!” cried Mary. “What are we going to give her as a 36 ?” That was the 37 . They couldn’t think of anything to do. Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that wasn’t 38 enough for mummy! Both girls 39 how they could make mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked dad for help. After an hour of discussing with dad, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 40 ! Next morning dad 41 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 42 . Dad and Susan blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue, and Mary 43 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 44 indeed. Then they got into the 45 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Dad began giving 46 in a low voice. Susan and Mary did as dad said. 47 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 48 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 49 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 50 !” cried mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast mummy had ever eaten. 36．A．solution B．promise C．gift D．prize 37．A．answer B．reason C．decision D．problem 38．A．expensive B．simple C．special D．easy 39．A．knew B．wondered C．forgot D．learned 40．A．plan B．dream C．chance D．product 41．A．woke up B．made up C．looked after D．ran after 42．A．exercise B．work C．read D．play 43．A．broke B．bought C．flew D．hung 44．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge 45．A．garden B．bedroom C．study D．kitchen 46．A．choices B．rules C．advice D．invitations 47．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually 48．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible 49．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．replied 50．A．card B．joke C．flower D．surprise 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 law, healthy, make sure, design, achieve As a middle school student preparing for the high school entrance exam, I often think about my future. Maybe I’ll become one of those creative 51 who make beautiful clothes, or perhaps a 52 who helps people solve problems. Whatever I choose, I 53 to set clear goals in the future. 54 our dreams needs us to not only work hard but also live healthily. That’s why I balance study with exercise-I play basketball every afternoon to keep my body strong and my mind fresh. Some designers work late into the night, but I believe success comes when we take care of both our work and our 55 . If I become a lawyer one day, I’ll remember these important lessons from my teenage years. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 It was the summer 56 (假期). The airport was filled with 57 (千) of people and sounds. Passengers (乘客) were waiting for their flights. Some were listening to music, while others sat quietly, just watching people go by. I noticed a family next to me starting to discuss their trip. They 58 (计划) to go abroad to spend the season. But the mother was 59 (焦虑的，紧张的) about the dark clouds outside. “I really hope our flight won’t be put off (推迟),” she said. Her son sat on his seat excitedly 60 (没有) realizing anything. Soon, it was lunchtime. When they wanted to go upstairs to buy some food, a voice came over the loudspeaker: “Attention, please. We are sorry that your flight will be delayed by 61 (几个) minutes because of the storm.” In 62 (事实), flying today is much safer compared with flying fifty years ago. However, weather still has a big 63 (影响). We should learn to 64 (接受) some accidental challenges and 65 (自信地) believe the technology in the future will be stronger. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 66 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing. Instead of staying in hotels like most travelers, Bally likes to go somewhere 67 (interest). She often travels 68 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 69 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I help them do gardening in the sun and wash the 70 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 71 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 72 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats! Bally doesn’t feel like 73 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally thinks that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too! 74 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 75 sometimes travelling alone is dangerous. Does she ever feel afraid? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76．你校英语学习社团正在开展关于“友谊”的征文比赛，请根据下图提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A life without a friend is a life without the sun. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（杭州市专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力）（第1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，共20分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C1[D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][BI[C1[D] 12[A][B][C][D] 3A][B1[C1[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 4.A][B][C1[DJ 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 15.AJ[B][C][D1 第二部分（阅读理解)（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.A1[B1[CJ[D1 21A[B][C1[D] 26.[A][BJ[C][D] 31.[AJ[B1[c1[D] 17.A1[B1IC1[D1 22.A1[B1IC1[D1 27.[A][B1[C1[DJ 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 18.A][B1[C][D1 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C1[DJ 33.AJ[B][C1[D1 19.A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B1IC][D] 29.[A][BJ[C1[D] 34.[AI[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B][C][D1 30.AJ[B][C][D1 35 第三部分第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36.A1[B1[C1[D1 41.A1IB1[C][D1 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.AJ[B1[C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][CJ[D] 38.A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 48.A][B1[C1ID1 39.AJ[B1[C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.AJ[BJ[C][D】 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51. 52. 53. 54 55. B:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 6的 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。Louis, your new watch looks similar to lily. Yes, jack, but lilies is more expensive. Mine was only twenty . dollars. Listen to the next question. Hi, Steve. I don't have enough money for a trip. What should I do? You can work in a restaurant on weekends. mary. That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me, and she's also smarter than me. why? Because he enjoys reading books and keeping a dairy. Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me, and she's also smarter than me. why? Because he enjoys reading books and keeping a dairy. Listen to the next question. which animal is the most popular in your country. tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Listen to the next question. In our study group, mike is the tallest boy. Do you think so, jim? Yes, you are right. But the girl named mary is taller than mike. In our study group, mike is the tallest boy. Do you think so. jim? Yes, you are right. But the girl named mary is taller than mike. Listen to the next question. Gina is a shy girl. SHE doesn't have any . friend here. Yes, if he talks more, things will be Better. I think we should find out a way to help her. Lara will have a party at mr. Smith s. Restaurant, maybe we can invite her to . go with us. That's a good idea. Gina is a shy girl. SHE doesn't have any friend here. Yes, if he talks more, things will be Better. I think we should find out a way to help her. Laura will have a party at mr. Smith s. restaurant. Maybe we can invite her to . go with us. That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be in the future. bob? I want to be . a doctor. why? Because I think it's important for people to keep healthy and doctors can help them. But it's very hard to be a doctor. You have to learn a lot. What else makes you have such an idea? My . father is a doctor. I want to be like him. How about you? And I like . children, and I want to be a teacher. What do you want to be in the future. bob? I want to . be a doctor. why? Because I think it's important for people to keep healthy and doctors can help them. but it's very hard to be a doctor. You have to learn a lot. What else makes you have such an idea? My . father is a doctor. I want to be like him. How about you? And I like . children, and I want to be a teacher. Listen to the next question. Jenny is a student, and she's enjoying her summer vacation at home these days. IT was friday. yesterday. Jenny parents went to work early in the morning. Both of them work in a post office. IT was seven fifty AM. When Jenny got up, SHE made a sandwich for breakfast and drink some milk. Then SHE started to clean her room. At eleven twenty, Jenny friend lisa came. They started to cook tomato noodles together for lunch. Jennie cooked tomatoes and lisa made noodles. After forty minutes, they made two boats of tomato noodles successfully. Both of them thought the noodles were delicious. Jenny is a student, and she's enjoying her summer vacation at home these days. He was friday, yesterday. Jenny parents went to work early in the morning. Both have done work in a post office. IT was seven fifty AM. When Jenny got up, SHE made a sandwich for breakfast and drank some milk. Then he started to clean her room. At eleven twenty, Jenny's friend lisa came. They started to cook tomato noodles together for lunch. Jenny cooked tomatoes and lisa made noodles. After forty minutes, they made two boats of tomato noodles successfully. Both of them thought the noodles were delicious. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（杭州市专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A A A A B A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C C A C C C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C C D A B B C D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D C B A A B D C D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B B D 1．A 【原文】M: Lucy, your new watch looks similar to Lily’s. W: Yes, Jack. But Lily’s is more expensive. Mine was only $20. 2．C 【原文】A: Hi, Steve. I don’t have enough money for a trip. What should I do? B: You can work in a restaurant on weekends, Mary. A: That’s a good idea. 3．A 【原文】M: Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? W: I think she’s quieter than me, and she’s also smarter than me. M: Why? W: Because she enjoys reading books and keeping a diary. 4．A 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 5．A 【原文】W: In our study group, Mike is the tallest boy. Do you think so, Jim? M: Yes, you are right. But the girl named Mary is taller than Mike. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Gina is a shy girl. She doesn’t have any friends here. B: Yes. If she talks more, things will be better. A: I think we should find a way to help her. B: Laura will have a party at Mr. Smith’s restaurant. Maybe we can invite her to go with us. A: That’s a good idea. 8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】A: What do you want to be in the future, Bob? B: I want to be a doctor. A: Why? B: Because I think it’s important for people to keep healthy and doctors can help them. A: But it’s very hard to be a doctor. You have to learn a lot. What else makes you have such an idea? B: My father is a doctor. I want to be like him. How about you, Ann? A: And I like children and I want to be a teacher. 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】    Jenny is a student, and she’s enjoying her summer vacation at home these days. It was Friday yesterday. Jenny’s parents went to work early in the morning. Both of them work in a post office. It was 7:50 a.m. when Jenny got up. She made a sandwich for breakfast and drank some milk. Then she started to clean her room. At 11:20, Jenny’s friend Lisa came. They started to cook tomato noodles together for lunch. Jenny cooked tomatoes. And Lisa made noodles. After forty minutes, they made two bowls of tomato noodles successfully. Both of them thought the noodles were delicious. 16．A 17．C 18．C 本文主要介绍了好朋友Mike和Peter在性格、特长上的差异，以及他们如何互相帮助、共同进步的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mike is taller and more outgoing than Peter”可知，Mike比Peter更外向。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, Peter is better at schoolwork”可知，Peter擅长学业。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mike helps Peter become more active and confident. Peter helps Mike with his homework”可知，Mike帮助Peter变得更活跃，Peter帮助Mike完成作业。故选C。 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 本文主要介绍了微信支付在中国及部分国家的使用情况，并呈现了人们对“微信支付的利弊、未来现金是否会消失”的不同观点。   19．细节理解题。根据“‘...And most old people like to use paper money,’ said Winnie.”可知，Winnie认为现金在老年人中更受欢迎。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers.”可知，中国游客可以在约13个国家使用微信支付。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“‘For a long time, people will use different payment ways,’ said Sunshine.”可知，Sunshine认为人们会使用不同的支付方式。故选C。 22．最佳标题题。根据文章围绕“微信支付的使用现状、不同观点，以及现金是否会消失”展开，尤其是结尾“Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it?”可知，最佳标题是“未来现金会消失吗？”。故选C。 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 本文介绍了新疆青年阿卜杜萨麦提耗时280 天，徒步5000余公里从喀什到北京。他受网络徒步者启发开启旅程，途中遇困难却获助人援手，这段经历开阔了他的眼界，也让他变得开朗。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“On November 15 last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey covered more than 5,000 kilometers.”可知，本段内容提及② 旅程终点：北京（finished a 280-day hiking journey from Kashgar to Beijing）；③旅程时长：280 天（a 280-day hiking journey）；④旅程距离：超过 5000 公里（covered more than 5,000 kilometers）。因此选②③④。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Through television and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. That’s when he decided to go out and explore the outside world”可知，正是在电视和网络上看到的徒步旅行者，让他下定决心去探索外面的世界。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind-hearted people who offered him help”可知，前半句说他和狗遭遇健康问题，后半句说遇到好心人提供帮助，事情变得好转。前后是转折关系，因此Fortunately的意思是“幸运地”，和Luckily同义。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。全文围绕新疆青年阿卜杜萨麦提的徒步经历展开，讲述了他的徒步动机、旅程过程、遇到的困难与帮助，以及这次旅程带给他的改变。选项B“一个年轻徒步者的故事”符合本文大意。故选B。 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了第五中学针对200名学生开展“最喜欢的梦想职业”调查的结果，包括篮球运动员、电影明星等不同职业的受欢迎占比，还提及老师对仅有5%学生想成为教师的结果感到失望，但仍会帮助学生实现梦想，并给出了了解自己、权衡金钱与快乐等四条实现梦想职业的建议。 27．细节理解题。根据表格可知，表格提到的具体职业有篮球运动员、电影明星、教师、医生、电脑程序员、商人，一共6种，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据表格可知，想成为电影明星的学生占比18%，而参与调查的学生总数是200人，所以判断想成为电影明星的学生为200×18%=36人，故选C。   29．细节理解题。根据表格可知，电脑程序员的占比为4%，是所有具体职业中占比最低的，故选D。    30．细节理解题。根据“First、Then、Next、Finally”可知，老师一共给出了四条建议，故选A。 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．Yes, I do. Because we can learn many life skills by doing chores.（言之有理即可） 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务的问题。文章列举了让孩子做家务的几个好处，包括培养责任感、学习生活技能、创造舒适环境以及增进家庭联系，并得出结论认为孩子做家务是有益的。 31．根据下文“Kids can help with small things at home. This teaches them about duty. They learn that their work is an important part of helping the family.”可知，孩子们可以帮助家里做一些小事，这教会他们责任感，让他们知道自己的工作是帮助家庭的重要部分。因此，本段主要讲述的是做家务可以培养孩子的责任感。选项D“To build a sense of duty（培养责任感）”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据下文“Children will learn to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will be useful in their future lives.”可知，孩子们将学会做饭、打扫和做家里的其他事情，这些生活技能在他们未来的生活中会很有用。因此，本段主要讲述的是做家务可以让孩子学习生活技能。选项B“To learn life skills（学习生活技能）”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据下文“After doing the housework, our house will be clean. We will feel comfortable after a busy day when we come back to a clean house.”可知，做完家务后，我们的房子会变得干净，在忙碌一天后回到一个干净的家，我们会感到舒适。因此，本段主要讲述的是做家务可以创造一个舒适的环境。选项C“To feel comfortable（感到舒适）”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据下文“Help from children allows parents to have more free time for their personal lives. A family can have more time to spend with each other. It helps family members connect deeply with each other.”可知，孩子们的帮助可以让父母有更多的自由时间来处理个人生活，一个家庭可以有更多的时间在一起，这有助于家庭成员之间建立深厚的联系。因此，本段主要讲述的是做家务可以增进家庭联系。选项A“To help connect the family（帮助增进家庭联系）”符合语境。故选A。 35．本题为主观表达题，要求回答是否认为孩子应该做家务，并说明原因。故填Yes, I do. Because we can learn many life skills by doing chores.（言之有理即可） 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽和苏珊在爸爸的帮助下，为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。 36．我们打算送她什么作为礼物呢？ solution解决方案；promise承诺；gift礼物；prize奖品。根据上文“It’s mummy’s birthday!”可知，此处指送妈妈什么作为生日礼物。故选C。 37．那就是问题所在。 answer答案；reason原因；decision决定；problem问题。根据下文“They couldn’t think of anything to do.”可知，她们想不出要做什么，所以这是她们的问题。故选D。 38．但对妈妈来说那不够特别。 expensive昂贵的；simple简单的；special特别的；easy容易的。根据上文“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card.”可知，给妈妈买花或制作生日贺卡，这不够特别。故选C。 39．两个女孩都想知道她们怎样才能让妈妈的生日格外惊喜。 knew知道；wondered想知道；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据下文“They asked dad for help.”可知，她们想知道怎样才能让妈妈的生日格外惊喜，所以向爸爸寻求帮助。故选B。 40．她们终于有了一个计划！ plan计划；dream梦想；chance机会；product产品。根据下文“Next morning dad woke up the girls very early...”可知，她们有了计划。故选A。 41．第二天早上，爸爸很早就叫醒了女孩们，甚至在太阳还没完全升起的时候。 woke up叫醒；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“even before the sun had risen properly”可知，此处指爸爸很早叫醒女孩们。故选A。 42．他们三个迅速而安静地开始工作。 exercise锻炼；work工作；read阅读；play玩。根据下文“Dad and Susan blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue, and Mary hung them all around.”可知，此处指他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选B。 43．爸爸和苏珊吹气球——红的、黄的、绿的、蓝的，玛丽把它们挂得到处都是。 broke打破；bought买；flew飞；hung悬挂。根据“all around”可知，此处指把气球挂得到处都是。故选D。 44．很快，房间看起来真的很漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；huge巨大的。根据上文“Dad and Susan blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue, and Mary hung them all around.”可知，房间挂满气球，看起来很漂亮。故选C。 45．然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房。根据下文“Let’s make breakfast!”可知，此处指他们进了厨房。故选D。 46．爸爸开始低声给出建议。 choices选择；rules规则；advice建议；invitations邀请。根据下文“Susan and Mary did as dad said.”可知，此处指爸爸给出建议。故选C。 47．孩子们悄悄地准备好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常。根据上文“in a low voice”可知，此处指孩子们悄悄地准备好了早餐。故选A。 48．有三明治、一份水果沙拉、一杯满满的鲜橙汁和另一杯满满的温牛奶。 free免费的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据“orange juice”可知，此处指鲜橙汁。故选B。 49．女孩们冲向她，拥抱了她。 agreed同意；rushed冲向；pointed指向；replied回复。根据上文“Mummy came out of her room.”及下文“to her and hugged her”可知，此处指女孩们冲向妈妈并拥抱了她。故选B。 50．多么美妙的惊喜啊！ card卡片；joke玩笑；flower花；surprise惊喜。根据上文“Both girls wondered how they could make mummy’s birthday an extra surprise.”可知，此处指美妙的惊喜。故选D。 51．designers 52．lawyer 53．will make sure 54．Achieving 55．health 本文主要讲了“我”畅想了设计师、律师等未来职业，明确要设定清晰目标，且深知实现梦想既需要努力工作，也离不开健康生活的保障。 51．作为一名准备中考的中学生，我经常畅想未来。或许我会成为那些有创意的设计师之一，设计漂亮的衣服。根据“make beautiful clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“design”的职业形式“designer”；且“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故填designers。 52．或者可能成为一名帮助人们解决问题的律师。根据“helps people solve problems”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“law”的职业形式“lawyer”；且空前有不定冠词“a”，故填lawyer。 53．无论我选择什么，我会确保在未来设定清晰的目标。根据“to set clear goals in the future”和备选词汇可知，此处应填“make sure”；结合语境，此处描述未来的计划，用一般将来时“will make sure”。故填will make sure。 54．实现我们的梦想不仅需要我们努力工作，还需要我们健康生活。根据“our dreams”和备选词汇可知，此处应填“achieve”表示“实现”；此处作主语，应用动名词形式“Achieving”，句首首字母大写。故填Achieving。 55．有些设计师工作到深夜，但我相信当我们兼顾工作和健康时，成功就会到来。根据“take care of both our work and…”和前文“live healthily”可知，此处应填“healthy”的名词形式“health”。故填health。 56．vacation/holiday 57．thousands 58．planned 59．nervous 60．without 61．several 62．fact 63．influence 64．accept 65．confidently 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暑假期间一家人在机场因天气原因遭遇航班延误的经历，借此说明如今飞行虽更安全，但天气仍有影响，我们应学会接受意外挑战并相信未来科技。 56．这是一个夏天的假期。“假期”对应的英文为vacation/holiday，前文有定冠词“the”和单数名词“summer”修饰，此处指“这个暑假”这一特定的单个假期，因此用单数形式，故填vacation/holiday。 57．机场里挤满了成千上万的人和各种声响。“千”对应的英文为thousand，“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 58．他们打算去国外度过这个假期季。“计划”对应的英文为plan，结合前文整体时态 (一般过去时)可知，此处时态要用一般过去时。plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。 59．但是母亲对外面的乌云感到焦虑。“焦虑的，紧张的”对应的英文为nervous，此处作表语，故填nervous。 60．她的儿子兴奋地坐在座位上，什么都没意识到。“没有”对应的英文为without，是介词，符合“介词+动名词”的结构，故填without。 61．很抱歉，由于暴风雨，您的航班将延误几分钟。“几个”对应的英文为several，此处用来修饰可数名词复数“minutes”，故填several。 62．事实上，与五十年前相比，如今飞行要安全得多。“事实”对应的英文为fact，“in fact”是固定短语表示“事实上”，故填fact。 63．然而，天气仍然有很大的影响。“影响”对应的英文为influence，“have a big influence”表示“有很大影响”，故填influence。 64．我们应该学会接受一些意外的挑战，并自信地相信未来的科技会更强大。“接受”对应的英文为accept，“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填accept。 65．我们应该学会接受一些意外的挑战，并自信地相信未来的科技会更强大。“自信地”对应的英文为confidently，是副词，用来修饰动词believe，故填confidently。 66．to visit 67．interesting 68．from 69．their 70．dishes 71．a 72．spent 73．exploring 74．How 75．But 本文讲述60岁开始环游世界的巴莉·布拉姆拉的旅行方式，她偏爱住当地人家，独自旅行，不惧年龄与危险。 66．现在她七十多岁了，准备去游览新奇刺激的地方，这正是她在做的事。根据“is ready”可知，此处用固定搭配be ready to do sth.，表示“准备做某事”。故填to visit。 67．巴莉不像大多数旅行者那样住酒店，而是喜欢去有趣的地方。根据“somewhere”可知，此处需要形容词作后置定语，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 68．她经常一村一村地旅行，住在友善的当地家庭里。根据“village to village”可知，此处用固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 69．我走进村庄，住在当地人家里，了解他们的生活方式并欣赏这种生活方式。根据“way of life”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 70．我帮他们在阳光下打理花园，洗碗。根据“wash the”可知，此处用固定搭配wash the dishes，dish常用复数形式。故填dishes。 71．我可能更像是他们家庭中的一员。根据“member”可知，此处表示泛指“一个成员”，member是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 72．她甚至乘船渡河，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！根据“travelled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 73．巴莉不喜欢和别人一起探索，人们经常问她为什么。根据“doesn’t feel like”可知，此处用固定搭配feel like doing sth.，表示想要做某事。故填exploring。 74．巴莉真是太能干了！根据“capable Bally is”可知，此处是感叹句，形容词capable作表语，用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填How。 75．但有时独自旅行是很危险的。根据前文夸赞巴莉能干，后文说独自旅行有危险，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 76．例文 A life without a friend is a life without the sun. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and thin. He has black eyes and black hair. He is outgoing. He is more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in maths. We both like playing basketball. One day, I felt down because of my poor maths. He told me not to worry about it. We encourage each other at any time, so I cherish this friendship very much. I hope our friendship will last forever. [总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：需包含朋友的外貌、性格、学习情况及一个具体故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用名言引入主题； 第二步，介绍好朋友的基本情况； 第三步，描述一个体现友谊的故事； 第四步，表达对友谊的珍惜和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②do well in 擅长 ③feel down 情绪低落 [高分句型] ①I am good at English, but he does well in maths.（but连接表转折关系的并列句） ②We encourage each other at any time, so I cherish this friendship very much.（so连接表因果关系的并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $