精品解析： 山西省晋中市寿阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月检测英语试题

2024年11月份九年级英语检测试题(卷) (时间120分钟 满分120分) 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ.情景反应(5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题读两遍) Ⅱ. 对话理解(5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(读两遍) 6. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 7. A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 8. A. Sam’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Paul’s. 9 A. Because he missed the movie. B Because he can’t go to see a movie tonight. C. Because he doesn’t want to see a movie with his parents. 10. A. He may help the girl after the meeting. B. He likes to talk about protecting animals. C. He advises the girl to choose another topic. Ⅲ. 语篇理解(5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(读两遍) 11. Where are the visitors going? A. To a museum. B. To a city park. C.To a beach. 12. How is the weather today? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 13. What do people like to do around the houses? A. They like to have a walk. B.They like to ride a bike. C. They like to have a running race. 14. How soon must the visitors return to the bus? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In half an hour. 15. What’s the speaker’s job? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. Ⅳ. 听力填空(5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上,每空一词。(读两遍) Sharing Makes Life Better When we were kids We shared toys, snacks, books, happy 16 memories, and sometimes even sadness with others. Today We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services as 17 . Strangers far away even share their 18 special food with each other. The sharing economy (经济) can 19 new ways of thinking. It is 20 used to provide services for people when and where they want them. 笔试部分(共100分) Ⅴ．补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Jean. Your new blouse looks very beautiful. B: ______1______. I bought it yesterday. A: What is it made of? B: ______2______. A: I also like your white and blue skirt. It fits you so well. Is it made of cotton, too? B: Yes, it is. It feels soft and comfortable. A: ______3______? B: I bought it in the nearest shopping center. A: ______4______? B: It’s near the park, opposite Jingdong Mall. A: I’d like to buy some new clothes. ______5______? B: Sure, I’d love to. Ⅵ.完形填空(共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____6____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____7____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___8___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___9___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___10___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___11___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___12___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___13___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 6. A. tired B. angry C. excited 7. A. teachers B. parents C. students 8. A. kind B. clever C. strict 9. A. told B. invited C. heard 10. A. from B. without C. except 11. A. before B. though C. unless 12. A. luckily B. clearly C. politely 13. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题，使短文内容完整。 ____14____ First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). Make a study plan for each week. You should make sure there is enough time on each task. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should finish in a day. ____15____ Do you study better at school or at home? Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group in a library. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, go to the place you like to study in. ____16____ It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all the things you need so you’re ready to go. ____17____ If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts a worry notepad (便签) is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things. ____18____ The most important thing is to continue without giving up. Work on repeating your new habit every day for at least three weeks until it becomes natural. A. Put worries after homework B. Find a place to study well C. Make good plans first D. Keep on working E. Have all things on hand ( B ) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出一个最佳选项，写在答题卡相应的位置上。 For us, it seems so natural to look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father’s car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water. The first man-made mirrors were made out of rock. Later, people used different metals such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus in 1835. He painted silver behind glass to produce the glass mirror. Aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for mirrors now. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also often use mirrors during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it’s impossible to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. It is said that breaking a mirror causes seven years of bad luck. So look after your mirrors well. 19. What does the writer think of mirrors? A. Dangerous. B. Cheap. C. Helpful. 20. The underlined word “reflection” might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 传染 B. 倒影 C. 收集 21. According to the passage, the first man-made mirror was made out of ________. A. rocks B. aluminum C. bronze 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Breaking a mirror means good luck. B. People use mirrors in cars to keep safe. C. The first mirror was invented by a German. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. The shapes of mirrors. B. The history and use of mirrors. C. Different kinds of mirror cultures. ( C ) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 24. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories ② traditional projects ③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 25. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits”the sun with the scientists. C. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 26. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing facts. 27. Which is the right structure of the passage ? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. 28. What’ s the writer’ s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. B. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. C. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ____29____ Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Make a plan and write it down. ____30____ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. ____31____ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework you could take a break. ____32____ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. ____33____ A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. It’s time to take action now. E. Here is some advice to help you. F. You could also eat something you like. (E) 请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As a saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” In ancient times, children could always come up with interesting games to play. Diabolo playing (抖空竹) was one of them. The diabolo used to be made of bamboo and wood, but now it is mainly made of plastic. People play the game by juggling (杂耍) the diabolo on ropes. When it is shaken at a high speed, it will make a special sound. The sound is regarded as a sign of the coming of spring. The diabolo is a traditional Chinese folk toy, with a history of over 600 years in China. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it became popular with people. In the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912), it became a tradition to play diabolo during the Spring Festival. Diabolo playing was added to acrobatic (杂技的) performances as far back as 1950. In 2006, it was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Beijing Diabolo Museum was first opened in May 2009. It mainly shows the development of diabolos. Over 400 diabolos are shown in the museum, including the largest diabolo in the world. They are in different sizes and shapes such as dragons, balls, and flowers. Diabolo is not difficult to learn. But it requires a lot of practice to do it well. Nowadays diabolo playing is popular with many people. At the same time, much work has been done to make it even more popular. Hundreds of diabolo organizations (组织) across our country have been started. And many schools even regard diabolo playing as one of their courses! Chart I 34. What was the diabolo made of in the past? ___________________________ 35. When did diabolo playing become an acrobatic performance? ___________________________ 36. How many diabolos can we see in Beijing Diabolo Museum? ___________________________ 37. What has people done to make diabolo playing more popular? ___________________________ 38. Please complete Chart II . ___________________________ 39. Do you want to learn to play diabolo? Why or why not? ___________________________ Ⅷ.词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used ____40____ play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate ____41____ sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. Computers have improved our lives, ____42____ they have brought problems, too. For example, if we work on computers too long ____43____ we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet ____44____ true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(方框中有两个词为多余项)。 age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) was born more than 450 years ago. He is ___45___ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult ___46___ because his time was quite different from today. This has ___47___ to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many ___48___ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes ___49___ clearer for today’s audiences (观众). At the same time, audiences would still get as much ___50___ from the plays. Some people ___51___. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated . There are good reasons why the plays are still ___52___ today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it ___53___ to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the ___54___ . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? Ⅸ. 书面表达 (15分)。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 寿阳是一座科技之城、创新之城。为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。 要点： 1. 活动目的：develop interests, broaden horizons (扩大视野)…… 2. 活动项目：模型制作 (model-making) 比赛 3. 活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人 (外表、功能) 4. 学生感受 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个； 3. 新闻报道中不得使用考生本人的姓名或学校名称； 4. 新闻报道必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 参考词汇： 实验：experiment 亮点：highlight ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年11月份九年级英语检测试题(卷) (时间120分钟 满分120分) 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ.情景反应(5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题读两遍) Ⅱ. 对话理解(5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(读两遍) 6. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 7. A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 8. A. Sam’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Paul’s. 9. A. Because he missed the movie. B. Because he can’t go to see a movie tonight. C. Because he doesn’t want to see a movie with his parents. 10. A. He may help the girl after the meeting. B. He likes to talk about protecting animals. C. He advises the girl to choose another topic. Ⅲ. 语篇理解(5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(读两遍) 11. Where are the visitors going? A. To a museum. B. To a city park. C.To a beach. 12. How is the weather today? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 13. What do people like to do around the houses? A. They like to have a walk. B.They like to ride a bike. C. They like to have a running race. 14. How soon must the visitors return to the bus? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In half an hour. 15. What’s the speaker’s job? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. Ⅳ. 听力填空(5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上,每空一词。(读两遍) Sharing Makes Life Better When we were kids We shared toys, snacks, books, happy 16 memories, and sometimes even sadness with others. Today We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services as 17 . Strangers far away even share their 18 special food with each other. The sharing economy (经济) can 19 new ways of thinking. It is 20 used to provide services for people when and where they want them. 笔试部分(共100分) Ⅴ．补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Jean. Your new blouse looks very beautiful. B: ______1______. I bought it yesterday. A: What is it made of? B: ______2______. A: I also like your white and blue skirt. It fits you so well. Is it made of cotton, too? B: Yes, it is. It feels soft and comfortable. A: ______3______? B: I bought it in the nearest shopping center. A: ______4______? B: It’s near the park, opposite Jingdong Mall. A: I’d like to buy some new clothes. ______5______? B: Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】1. Thank you 2. It is made of cotton 3. Where did you buy it 4. Where is it/Where is the shopping center 5. Would you like to go there with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论新衣服以及购物地点的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Your new blouse looks very beautiful.”可知，对于夸赞，应该表达感谢。故填Thank you。 【2题详解】 根据“What is it made of?”可知，此处应该回答衣服的材质，再根据后文“Is it made of cotton, too?”以及“Yes, it is.”可知，上衣的材质是棉的。故填It is made of cotton。 【3题详解】 根据“I bought it in the nearest shopping center.”可知，此处询问对方购买裙子的地点。故填Where did you buy it。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s near the park, opposite Jingdong Mall.”可知，此处询问购物中心的位置。故填Where is it/Where is the shopping center。 【5题详解】 根据“I’d like to buy some new clothes.”以及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去购物。故填Would you like to go there with me。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____6____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____7____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___8___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___9___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___10___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___11___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___12___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___13___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 6. A. tired B. angry C. excited 7. A. teachers B. parents C. students 8. A. kind B. clever C. strict 9. A. told B. invited C. heard 10. A. from B. without C. except 11. A. before B. though C. unless 12 A. luckily B. clearly C. politely 13. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校制定规则的必要性。作者通过对比现代学生对规则的抵触心理与古代学生面临的严苛环境，阐述了规则在保障安全、维持课堂秩序以及帮助学生为未来成年生活做准备等方面的重要作用。 【6题详解】 句意：有时，他们会不高兴，甚至感到生气。 tired累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“some students may see the rules as a way in which teachers control them”可知，学生感到被控制，从而产生负面情绪。空处用even连接，表示程度的加深。被强行控制通常会让人感到愤怒。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：好吧，要是你觉得自己的生活很苦，不妨想想古代的学生。 teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据“In the old days…teachers…had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”可知，下文详细描述了古代学生受惩罚的艰难处境，以此与前文觉得生活艰难的现代学生进行对比。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，而且有权惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据“had the right to punish the students”以及“Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher”可知，此处强调的是老师的严格。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当孩子没按要求做事时，老师惩罚他们，家长也不会介意。 told告诉；invited邀请；heard听见。根据“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，孩子受惩罚是因为没有做被要求做的事。tell sb. to do sth是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处是被动语态were told to do。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生顺利学习。 from来自；without没有；except除了。根据“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则能维持良好的课堂秩序，从而让学习变得更容易，即“没有”困难。without difficulty意为“毫无困难地；容易地”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：课堂上，老师可能会要求学生发言前先举手。 before在……之前；though虽然；unless除非。根据“ask students to raise their hands…they speak”可知，举手示意是为了获得发言许可，所以举手动作应发生在说话之前。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：要是有人抢着发言，其他学生可能就听不清老师的话了。 luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher…”可知，要是有人抢着发言，其他学生可能就听不清老师的话了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们长大独立生活后，很快就会发现自己仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅，向上看；grow up长大。根据“School rules can help students prepare for their own futures”以及“go out on their own”可知，这是指学生长大后的情况。故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题，使短文内容完整。 ____14____ First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). Make a study plan for each week. You should make sure there is enough time on each task. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should finish in a day. ____15____ Do you study better at school or at home? Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group in a library. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, go to the place you like to study in. ____16____ It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all the things you need so you’re ready to go. ____17____ If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad (便签) is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things. ____18____ The most important thing is to continue without giving up. Work on repeating your new habit every day for at least three weeks until it becomes natural. A. Put worries after homework B. Find a place to study well C. Make good plans first D. Keep on working E. Have all things on hand 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. E 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地完成作业，包括制定计划、选择合适的学习地点、准备好所需物品、处理干扰因素以及坚持不懈等方面。 【14题详解】 根据后文“First, create a calendar...Then, create a daily list.”可知，此段在讲述首先要制定计划，包括日历、周计划以及每日任务清单。选项C“首先制定好计划”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据后文“No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, go to the place you like to study in.”可知，此段在讲述要选择一个合适的学习地点，无论选择哪里，做作业时都要去喜欢的地方学习。选项B“找一个学习的好地方”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Find a place where they can keep all the things you need so you’re ready to go.”可知，此段在讲述要找一个地方存放所有学习所需物品，以便随时开始学习。选项E“手头备齐所有东西”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad (便签) is a good tool for you...When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.”可知，此段在讲述如果容易被自己的想法分心，可以使用一个担忧便签，把分心的事情写下来，等完成作业后再处理。选项A“把担忧放在作业之后”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The most important thing is to continue without giving up.”可知，此段在讲述最重要的是要坚持不懈，不要放弃。选项D“继续努力”符合语境，故选D。 ( B ) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出一个最佳选项，写在答题卡相应的位置上。 For us, it seems so natural to look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father’s car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water. The first man-made mirrors were made out of rock. Later, people used different metals such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus in 1835. He painted silver behind glass to produce the glass mirror. Aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for mirrors now. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also often use mirrors during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it’s impossible to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. It is said that breaking a mirror causes seven years of bad luck. So look after your mirrors well. 19. What does the writer think of mirrors? A. Dangerous. B. Cheap. C. Helpful. 20. The underlined word “reflection” might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 传染 B. 倒影 C. 收集 21. According to the passage, the first man-made mirror was made out of ________. A. rocks B. aluminum C. bronze 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Breaking a mirror means good luck. B. People use mirrors in cars to keep safe. C. The first mirror was invented by a German. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. The shapes of mirrors. B. The history and use of mirrors. C. Different kinds of mirror cultures. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镜子的历史和用途，从镜子的起源、发展、材质变化以及在现代生活中的应用等方面进行了详细阐述。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are helpful in many ways.”可知，作者认为镜子在很多方面都是有帮助的。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water.”可知，最早的镜子使用的是自然镜子，如水中的倒影。由此可推断出“reflection”在此处的意思是“倒影”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first man-made mirrors were made out of the rock.”可知，第一面人造镜子是由石头制成的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it’s impossible to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents.”可知，镜子对汽车来说也很重要，如果汽车没有镜子，就无法驾驶，因为司机看不到其他汽车驶来，这会导致许多车祸。据此可以推断，人们在汽车上使用镜子是为了保持安全。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了镜子的历史和用途，从镜子的起源、发展、材质变化以及在现代生活中的应用等方面进行了详细阐述。因此，文章的主要内容是关于镜子的历史和用途。故选B。 ( C ) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 24. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories ② traditional projects ③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 25. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits”the sun with the scientists. C. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 26. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing facts. 27. Which is the right structure of the passage ? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. 28. What’ s the writer’ s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. B. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. C. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国航天卫星的命名从古老故事和古代名人获取灵感，体现传统文化对航天科学的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国航天科学家给卫星命名时从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号是绕月球运行的人造卫星，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist…So, China’s first quantum science satellite was named Mozi…”可知，第4段通过举墨子号卫星的例子支撑观点，故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段总述科学家从古老故事和古代名人中获取命名灵感；第②③④段以嫦娥、夸父、墨子号为例说明从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感；第⑤段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响。结构为①—②③④—⑤。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者旨在说明中国传统文化对航天科学的影响，故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ____29____ Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Make a plan and write it down. ____30____ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. ____31____ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. ____32____ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. ____33____ A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. It’s time to take action now. E. Here is some advice to help you. F. You could also eat something you like. 【答案】29. E 30. C 31. B 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不想做作业时，人们可以采取的一些解决办法，包括设定目标、制定计划、先做难题、用奖励标记进步以及向父母求助等，并鼓励人们尝试这些建议。 【29题详解】 根据前文“What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem?”可知，前文提到了不想做作业的问题，询问如何处理这个问题。由此推知，空格处应给出一些解决这个问题的建议。选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Make a plan and write it down.”和后文“Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out.”可知，前文建议制定计划并写下来，后文解释了为什么要写下来的原因。由此推知，空格处应询问为什么要写下来。选项C“你为什么要把它写下来？”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement.”可知，后文建议先做作业，因为它需要清醒的头脑，如果尽力完成，会有成就感。由此推知，空格处应建议先做难题。选项B“先做难题。”符合语境，故选B。 32题详解】 根据前文“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break.”和后文“Or you could even ‘allow’ yourself to go to a movie on Friday.”可知，前文建议用奖励来标记自己的进步，如果完成了一部分作业，可以休息一下，后文则给出了另一个奖励的建议，即允许自己周五去看电影。由此推知，空格处应是另一个奖励的建议。选项F“你也可以吃一些你喜欢的东西。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据前文“These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out.”可知，鼓励尝试上述建议。由此推知，空处是鼓励立即采取行动。选项D“现在是采取行动的时候了。”符合语境，故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As a saying goes “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” In ancient times, children could always come up with interesting games to play. Diabolo playing (抖空竹) was one of them. The diabolo used to be made of bamboo and wood, but now it is mainly made of plastic. People play the game by juggling (杂耍) the diabolo on ropes. When it is shaken at a high speed, it will make a special sound. The sound is regarded as a sign of the coming of spring. The diabolo is a traditional Chinese folk toy, with a history of over 600 years in China. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it became popular with people. In the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912), it became a tradition to play diabolo during the Spring Festival. Diabolo playing was added to acrobatic (杂技的) performances as far back as 1950. In 2006, it was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Beijing Diabolo Museum was first opened in May 2009. It mainly shows the development of diabolos. Over 400 diabolos are shown in the museum, including the largest diabolo in the world. They are in different sizes and shapes such as dragons, balls, and flowers. Diabolo is not difficult to learn. But it requires a lot of practice to do it well. Nowadays diabolo playing is popular with many people. At the same time, much work has been done to make it even more popular. Hundreds of diabolo organizations (组织) across our country have been started. And many schools even regard diabolo playing as one of their courses! Chart I 34. What was the diabolo made of in the past? ___________________________ 35. When did diabolo playing become an acrobatic performance? ___________________________ 36. How many diabolos can we see in Beijing Diabolo Museum? ___________________________ 37. What has people done to make diabolo playing more popular? ___________________________ 38. Please complete Chart II . ___________________________ 39. Do you want to learn to play diabolo? Why or why not? ___________________________ 【答案】34. It was made of bamboo and wood. 35. In 1950./As far back as 1950. 36. Over 400./More than 400 diabolos. 37. Hundreds of diabolo organizations across our country have been started./Many schools regard diabolo playing as one of their courses! 38. It became a tradition to play diabolo during the Spring Festival. 39. Yes, I do. Because (I think) it is interesting and good for my health. (这是一道开放性试题，学生可以结合自身实际，合理作答即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间玩具——抖空竹，包括其材质变化、历史发展、北京抖空竹博物馆的展示情况、学习难度及受欢迎程度等方面的内容。 【34题详解】 根据“The diabolo used to be made of bamboo and wood”可知，过去空竹是由竹子和木头制成的。故填It was made of bamboo and wood. 【35题详解】 根据“Diabolo playing was added to acrobatic (杂技的) performances as far back as 1950.”可知，早在1950年，抖空竹就被加入到了杂技表演中。故填In 1950./As far back as 1950. 【36题详解】 根据“Over 400 diabolos are shown in the museum”可知，博物馆里展示了400多个空竹。故填Over 400./More than 400 diabolos. 【37题详解】 根据最后一段“Hundreds of diabolo organizations (组织) across our country have been started. And many schools even regard diabolo playing as one of their courses!”可知，为了使抖空竹更受欢迎，人们成立了数百个空竹组织，许多学校甚至将抖空竹作为他们的课程之一。故填Hundreds of diabolo organizations across our country have been started./Many schools regard diabolo playing as one of their courses! 【38题详解】 根据“In the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912), it became a tradition to play diabolo during the Spring Festival.”可知，在清朝，春节期间玩空竹成为了一种传统。故填It became a tradition to play diabolo during the Spring Festival. 【39题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身喜好来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because (I think) it is interesting and good for my health. Ⅷ.词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used ____40____ play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate ____41____ sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. Computers have improved our lives, ____42____ they have brought problems, too. For example, if we work on computers too long ____43____ we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet ____44____ true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly. 【答案】40. to 41. by 42. but 43. or 44. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的出现改变了人们的生活，如使用电脑娱乐、购物、办公及交流方式的改变，同时也指出了电脑过度使用可能带来的健康和学习问题，提醒人们要正确使用电脑。 【40题详解】 句意：越来越多的人拥有个人电脑，这些电脑被用来玩游戏和看电影。 根据“computers that are used…play games”可知，be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，后接动词原形play。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：人们不再用纸写信，而是通过发电子邮件和在线聊天来交流。根据“people communicate …sending e-mails”可知，此处表示沟通的方式或手段。by doing sth.是常用结构，意为“通过做某事”。故填by。 【42题详解】 句意：电脑改善了我们的生活，但它们也带来了问题。根据“Computers have improved our lives…they have brought problems, too”可知，虽然电脑改善了我们的生活，但它们也带来了问题，前后句意形成转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：比如，如果我们用电脑工作太久，或是玩太多电脑游戏，我们就没有足够的时间学习或锻炼。根据“work on computers too long…we play computer games too much”可知，“用电脑工作太久”和“玩太多电脑游戏”是两种可能导致后果的情况，二者是选择关系，应用or。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，我们在互联网上看到的内容，并非都是真实的，也并非都对我们有益。根据“not everything we read on the Internet…true”可知，句子的主语是不定代词“everything”，“we read on the Internet”是定语从句修饰“everything”。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。be true意为“是真的”。故填is。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(方框中有两个词为多余项)。 age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) was born more than 450 years ago. He is ___45___ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult ___46___ because his time was quite different from today. This has ___47___ to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many ___48___ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes ___49___ clearer for today’s audiences (观众). At the same time, audiences would still get as much ___50___ from the plays. Some people ___51___. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated . There are good reasons why the plays are still ___52___ today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it ___53___ to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the ___54___ . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 【答案】45. widely 46. to follow 47. led 48. talented 49. them 50. pleasure 51 disagree 52. performed 53. means 54. ages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚的作品虽然伟大，但因其语言古老难懂，引发了是否应该更新其作品的讨论。 【45题详解】 句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着今天的艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”及所给单词可知，此处指被广泛认为，用wide的副词形式widely修饰动词regarded。故填widely。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，他的语言过于陈旧和难以理解，因为他所处的时代与今天截然不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult…”可知，此处指他的语言过于陈旧和难以理解，用follow“理解”，be difficult to do“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填to follow。 【47题详解】 句意：这引发了一场讨论：是否要更新莎士比亚的作品？根据“to a discussion”及所给单词可知，此处指引发讨论，lead to“导致，引发”，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填led。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，许多有才华的现代作家以今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”及所给单词可知，此处指有才华的作家，用talent的形容词形式talented修饰名词writers。故填talented。 【49题详解】 句意：这使得今天的观众更清楚。根据“makes…clearer for today’s audiences”及所给单词可知，此处指让莎士比亚的戏剧对读者更清晰易懂，用they的宾格形式them指代上文提到的莎士比亚的戏剧。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从这些戏剧中获得同样的乐趣。根据“get as much…from the plays”及所给单词可知，此处指从戏剧中获得乐趣，用please的名词形式pleasure。故填pleasure。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’ s works are beautiful and timeless.”可知，此处指有些人不同意更新莎士比亚的作品，用agree的反义词disagree“不同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 【52题详解】 句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演是有充分理由的。根据“The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”及所给单词可知，此处指戏剧仍在上演，play与perform之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，perform的过去分词是performed。故填performed。 【53题详解】 句意：他的作品告诉我们什么是人性。根据“His works tell us what it…to be human.”及所给单词可知，此处指作为人类意味着什么，mean“意味着”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 【54题详解】 句意：诸如爱、善良和友谊等主题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”及所给单词可知，此处指跨越时代，age“时代”，此处用复数形式。故填ages。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (15分)。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 寿阳是一座科技之城、创新之城。为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。 要点： 1. 活动目的：develop interests, broaden horizons (扩大视野)…… 2. 活动项目：模型制作 (model-making) 比赛 3. 活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人 (外表、功能) 4. 学生感受 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个； 3. 新闻报道中不得使用考生本人的姓名或学校名称； 4. 新闻报道必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 参考词汇： 实验：experiment 亮点：highlight ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Science Festival Last week, our school held a meaningful Science Festival. As Shouyang is a city of science and innovation, this activity was designed to develop students’ interests in science and broaden our horizons. There were many interesting activities, among which the model-making competition was the most popular. Students showed great creativity by making various models. However, the highlight of the festival was the robots invented by students to serve the campus. They looked like cute humans and could do many things, such as cleaning the floor and carrying heavy books. We all felt excited and inspired. We hope to have more activities like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍活动举办时间、背景及目的； 第二步：介绍具体的活动项目并重点描述活动亮点； 第三步：总结学生们的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden horizons 开阔视野 ②creativity 创造力 ③innovation创新 ④serve服务 ⑤in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①As Shouyang is a city of science and innovation, this activity was designed to develop students’ interests in science and broaden our horizons. (As引导原因状语从句) ②There were many interesting activities, among which the model-making competition was the most popular. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $