精品解析：河南开封市杞县高中附属中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语 作业限时练 ()时间:100分钟满分:120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面每段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 2. What are they talking about? A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Jenny's hometown. 3. How will the bottle caps be reused? A. They will become a map. B. They will hold paint. C. They will cover a table. 4. What is the key reason for the hometown's great changes? A. People's hard work. B. More tourists. C. New schools. 5. Why did the class use less electricity? A. They had fewer lessons. B. They used more daylight. C. They replaced every computer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where were the old small houses? A. Near the park. B. Near the school. C. Near the river. 7. What did Li Ming often do around the old small houses? A. He often studied there. B. He often played there.C. He often shopped there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What problem are the speakers discussing? A. Water waste. B. Energy waste. C. Food waste. 9. What do they decide to do? A. Choose an energy monitor. B. Buy new lights. C. Close Classroom Two. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When is the talk given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 12. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to save money. B. How to keep healthy C. How to save energy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When did the changes in the town start? A. Last month, B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 14. What was built in the middle of the town? A. A new school. B. A big library. C. A shopping centre. 15. What does the woman's last sentence show? A. Time flies. B. Every coin has two sides. C. East or west, home is best. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last ________ years. John In the past, most people worked as fishermen or ________.Now, many people work in car factories, offices or ________. Activities Young people like going to the ________ pool and the cinema.Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants.There are ________ matches and races in the sports center once a week. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇适宜材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR River Station The waiting hall now has clear bilingual signs, charging points and a quiet room for passengers who need to work. The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m. A volunteer is on duty from 7:00 to 9:00 to help older travelers use the ticket machines. Old Cotton Factory The red-brick factory has reopened as an art center, but its tall chimney and main gate have been kept. Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons. At weekends, visitors can join a guided walk and hear former workers describe life in the factory. Smart Bus 3 Screens show the next stop in Chinese and English, and a low step makes boarding easier. Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card. Since the route was extended to Hill Village, the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month. West Street Library The library now lends basic tools as well as books. A repair workshop is held on the last Saturday of each month, where volunteers show residents how to mend lamps and small chairs. Tools must be returned within seven days, and safety equipment is provided in the workshop. 1. When does the first train leave River Station? A. At 6:20 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. D. At 7:50 a.m. 2. When can people enter the art center for free? A. Monday morning. B. Wednesday afternoon. C. Friday evening. D. Sunday afternoon. 3. Who can ride Smart Bus 3 for free with a city card? A. Children under 6. B. Students. C. Passengers over 65. D. People over 60. 4. Why will Smart Bus 3 add an extra service? A. The route is too short. B. Its screens need repairing. C. Older people dislike city cards. D. The morning bus is crowded. 5. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A town information page. B. A personal diary. C. A science report. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城镇信息说明文，介绍了小镇今年四处地点的四项新变化，分别涉及河滨车站、老棉纺厂、3路智能公交车与西街图书馆。 【1题详解】 第一个框中原句“The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m.”，直接点明河滨车站首班列车早上6:20发车。 【2题详解】 第二个框中原句“Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons.”，说明人们可以在周三下午免费进入这座艺术中心。 【3题详解】 第三个框中原句“Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card.”，表明65岁以上乘客持市民卡可免费乘坐 3 路智能公交。 【4题详解】 第三个框中原句“the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month.”，由此可知增设班次的原因是早班车十分拥挤。 【5题详解】 标题“OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR”，全文介绍小镇四处场所的更新消息，内容匹配小镇信息页面，不属于日记、科学报道或是餐厅菜单。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill any more. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank these good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 7. Why did the good men probably come and offer help? A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions. B. Because of the government’s support. C. Because of a school’s practical activity. D. Because of a company’s engineering plan 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”? A. prepared much for. B. donated money to. C. drawn public attention to. D. put much effort into. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡在过去面临缺水困难，后来在政府帮助下修建水利工程，家乡环境和生产得到巨大改善的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，果园缺水导致产量低，是困扰村民最大的问题。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘They are good men from our government,’ my grandma replied.”可知，这些人是政府派来的，意味着帮助源于政府的支持。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，有了政策鼓励和水资源，村里的水果产量将会增加。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thank these good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”结合上文他们带领工人修建灌溉渠等项目可知，“devoted themselves to”的意思是“为乡村发展投入大量精力”。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了村庄如何在政府帮助下通过水利工程改善环境和生产条件，因此“How is a village improved?”作为文章标题最合适。 C Plastic pollution is one of the biggest problems that our planet is facing today. How many plastic bottles do you think you buy every year? How many plastic bags does your family use when going to the supermarket? How often do you use a plastic straw (吸管) to drink your juice? If you know the plastic ends up in the ocean and kills the sea animals there, will you continue to use so many plastic products in the future? As the population of our world is increasing, the amount (数量) of rubbish we produce, especially plastic waste, is increasing too. Plastic is an amazing, man-made material used to make all kinds of important things. Because it is so cheap and easily available, we use it to make almost everything! Plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people, and plastic straws can help people drink. However, this useful, highly popular material has many disadvantages — some are having terrible influences on our planet! The problem is that most of us use more plastic than we need to, and half of the plastic we produce is designed (被设计) to be used just once and then thrown away. This is what we call “one-off plastic”. The list of this kind of products is endless. Over eight million pieces of plastic end up in the ocean every day. There is now about 269,000 tons of plastic in our oceans. This is very harmful to the sea animals that live there. Some try to eat large pieces of plastic. Sometimes sea animals get into it and can’t free themselves. What’s more, plastic decomposes (分解) very, very slowly. When it breaks down into very tiny pieces called microplastics (微塑料), it enters the ocean food chain and gets into our bodies. All in all, to create a safer living environment for us, we must take responsibility together for reducing (减少) plastic waste! 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing advice. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By explaining reasons. 12. What does Paragraph 2 show us about plastic? A. It is useful. B. It is light and easy to carry. C. It costs much. D. It causes lots of problems. 13. What does the writer want to tell us through the fourth paragraph? A. We should use less plastic than we do now. B. Plastic is not so important in our daily lives. C. Most plastic products can be used only once. D. Today fewer and fewer people use plastic products. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The product. B. The ocean. C. The sea animal. D. Plastic. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是环保科普说明文，以连续提问引出塑料污染问题，先介绍塑料的实用价值，再分析一次性塑料的弊端、海洋塑料污染的严重危害，最后呼吁人类共同承担责任减少塑料垃圾。 【11题详解】 根据第一段连续抛出多个问句“How many plastic bottles do you think you buy every year? How many plastic bags… How often do you use a plastic straw…”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题开启全文。 【12题详解】 根据第二段原文“Plastic is an amazing, man-made material used to make all kinds of important things… Plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people, and plastic straws can help people drink.”可知，第二段主要介绍塑料十分有用、用途广泛。 【13题详解】 第四段指出“The problem is that most of us use more plastic than we need to”，前文铺垫塑料泛滥、一次性塑料大量丢弃，本段核心是指出人们过度使用塑料、一次性塑料带来麻烦，侧面传达作者观点：我们应当减少塑料使用量。 【14题详解】 第五段主要讲述塑料垃圾对海洋动物的危害。划线词所在句前文提到“Some try to eat large pieces of plastic”，紧接着说“Sometimes sea animals get into it”。根据语境，“it”指代的是前文提到的塑料垃圾（Plastic）。 【15题详解】 分析文章结构可知：①段通过提问引出话题；②段介绍塑料的用途及普及原因（背景）；③段过渡指出塑料有缺点，④⑤段具体阐述塑料浪费及对环境的危害（主体部分，讨论问题）；⑥段总结全文并提出减少塑料浪费的呼吁（结论）。因此，③④⑤段共同构成了关于塑料危害的论述部分，结构划分为①/②/③④⑤/⑥最为合理。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 I come from a small town in China. ____16____. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____17____. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____18____. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____19____. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. ____20____. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡在中国快速发展背景下发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在在道路、建筑、公共服务及环境等方面的不同，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与期许。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses.”可知，此处是在回忆家乡过去的模样，E选项“我仍然记得我小时候家乡是什么样子。”承接下文对旧时家乡的描写，引出童年记忆，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“Streetlights line both sides of the roads.”可知，前文应提及道路的改变，D选项“宽阔干净的马路已经取代了旧的土路。”和后文道路的新面貌相呼应。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology.”可知，本段主要讲述公共服务设施的改善，B选项“改善最多的是公共服务。”总领本段内容。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up.”可知，此处应描述河流治理后的生态恢复效果，A选项“现在人们又可以在那里看到鱼了。”承接河水治理好之后带来的结果。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“And I believe it will develop in an even better way.”可知，此处应表达对家乡变化的情感态度，C选项“我为家乡的巨大变化感到自豪。”贴合此处抒发情感的语境。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Earth is our unique home in the whole universe. We are supposed to ____21____ it well. Unluckily, our living environment is ____22____ great challenges. Lots of factories give out waste gas, dirty water and ____23____ the natural surroundings. Some farmers destroy the land ____24____ improper farming ways. More terrible troubles appear one after another. Our planet is badly in ____25____ of help. How can we deal with these problems? To begin with, factories ought to ____26____ new methods to cut down pollution. If they break environmental rules, the local government has the duty to ____27____ them strictly. Besides, every citizen should spare no ____28____ to live a green life. Tiny daily issues can ____29____ a great influence on our earth. What’s more, we are supposed to grow plenty of trees ____30____ they can take in harmful gases and refresh the air. We must ____31____ ourselves to protecting our living place. ____32____ we take action right now, the earth will become worse and worse. We should also learn to recycle waste things instead of ____33____ them away casually. We can take public transport instead of driving private cars to ____34____ energy, ____35____ all, we have no other place to live except the earth. 21. A. guard B. build C. find D. choose 22. A. creating B. facing C. providing D. offering 23. A. protect B. improve C. destroy D. discover 24. A. by B. with C. through D. in 25. A. need B. trouble C. danger D. hope 26. A. create B. introduce C. discover D. adopt 27. A. warn B. punish C. praise D. accept 28. A. effort B. time C. money D. chance 29. A. cause B. produce C. have D. build 30. A. so B. because C. though D. but 31. A. suffer B. devote C. donate D. complete 32. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 33. A. throw B. threw C. throwing D. to throw 34. A. save B. waste C. produce D. spend 35. A. After B. In C. At D. For 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的环境挑战，如工厂污染和农民破坏土地，并提出了工厂、政府和公民应采取的环保措施，呼吁大家保护地球。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该好好守护它。 根据上文“Earth is our unique home”可知地球是我们唯一的家园，我们应该“守护”它，应选用guard“保卫，守护”。build“建造”、find“找到”、choose“选择”，均不符合“保护家园”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们的生存环境正面临着巨大的挑战。 上文提到地球是我们的家园，我们应该好好保护它。下文列举了工厂排污、农民破坏土地等多种环境问题，说明环境正在“面临”严峻考验。face challenges表示“面临挑战”，符合语境。creating“创造”、providing“提供”、offering“主动提供”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：许多工厂排放废气和污水，破坏自然环境。 工厂排放污染物会“破坏”自然环境，应选用destroy“破坏”。protect“保护”、improve“改善”、discover“发现”，均与“排污破坏”的语境相反。 【24题详解】 句意：一些农民通过不当的耕作方式破坏土地。 上文提到工厂排污破坏环境，此处列举农民的破坏行为，说明破坏的方式是通过“不当的耕作方式”。by表示“通过某种方式/手段”，符合“通过……方式破坏土地”的语境。with侧重“用具体工具”，through常用于“抽象途径”或“经历”，in表示“在……里面”，均不如by贴切。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的星球急需帮助。 前文列举了工厂排污、农民破坏土地等多种环境问题，说明地球处境危急，因此“急需帮助”。in need of是固定搭配，意为“需要”，符合语境。trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”、hope“希望”，均不符合“急需帮助”的含义。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，工厂应该采用新方法来减少污染。 此处建议工厂“采用”新方法来减少污染，adopt意为“采用，采纳”，强调将已有的方法应用于实践中，符合语境。create“创造”、introduce“引入”、discover“发现”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：如果工厂破坏环境规则，当地政府有责任严格惩罚他们。 上文提到工厂应该减排，本句进一步说明如果工厂违规，政府应如何处理，punish意为“惩罚”，符合“对违规行为依法处罚”的语境。warn“警告”语气较轻，praise“表扬”、accept“接受”，均与“处罚违规”的语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，每个公民都应该不遗余力地过绿色生活。 上文提到政府应惩罚违规工厂，此处说每个公民也应“尽全力”参与到环保中。spare no effort是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力”，符合“尽力过环保生活”的语境。time“时间”、money“金钱”、chance“机会”，均不能构成此固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：微小的日常问题也能对地球产生巨大影响。 上文提到公民应尽力过绿色生活，此处进一步说明日常小事积累起来也能“产生”重大影响。have a great influence on是固定搭配，意为“对……产生巨大影响”，符合“日常小事影响地球”的语境。cause“引起”、produce“生产”、build“建造”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该种很多树，因为它们能吸收有害气体，净化空气。 前后为因果关系，种树是因为它们能吸收有害气体，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。so“因此”表结果，though“尽管”表让步，but“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：我们必须致力于保护我们的居住地。 devote oneself to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，符合语境。suffer“遭受”、donate“捐赠”、complete“完成”，均不能构成此固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：除非我们现在采取行动，否则地球会越来越糟。 根据“the earth will become worse”可知，此处表否定条件，Unless意为“如果不/除非”，符合“不行动就会恶化”的条件关系。If“如果”、When“当……时”、Though“虽然”，均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：我们也应该学会回收废物，而不是随意扔掉。 根据“instead of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词形式。应选用throwing。throw为原形，threw为过去式，to throw为不定式，均不符合语法。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以乘坐公共交通而不是开私家车来节约能源。 乘坐公共交通可以“节约”能源。save energy表示“节约能源”，符合语境。waste“浪费”、produce“生产”、spend“花费”，均不符合“节能”的目的。 【35题详解】 句意：毕竟，除了地球我们没有其他地方可住。 全文最后总结，强调保护地球的必要性。After all意为“毕竟”，用于强调理由，符合“提醒人们珍惜地球”的语境。In all“总共”、At all“根本”（常用于否定句）、For all“尽管如此”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small learn much I change protect with technology year but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has ____36____ rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is ____37____. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch ____38____ people across the world in a few seconds. ____39____ cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to ____40____ anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). ____41____ ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid ____42____ attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. ____43____ actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. ____44____ seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, ____45____ nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 【答案】36. changed 37. technology 38. with 39. My 40. learn 41. Years 42. more 43. Small 44. But 45. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过祖母的故事对比过去和现在的变化，重点描述了科技和环保意识的进步，并表达了对未来充满希望的态度。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，我们的世界已经迅速改变，我相信它正变成一个更好的地方。根据“our world has ... rapidly”及备选词可知，是指我们的世界已经迅速改变，空处用过去分词changed“改变”，与has构成完成时结构。故填changed。 【37题详解】 句意：最大的变化之一是科技。根据后文提到发送信件和社交媒体等科技相关内容可知，此处填名词technology“科技”。故填technology。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人联系。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：我在澳大利亚的表妹通过社交媒体与我们分享她的生活。根据“... cousin”及备选词可知，是指我的表妹，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词cousin，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填My。 【40题详解】 句意：在线课程让我们可以随时随地学习。根据“Online classes”可知，是指在线课程让我们随时随地学习，不定式符号to后跟动词原形learn“学习”。故填learn。 【41题详解】 句意：多年前，人们很少关心污染。根据“ago”及备选词可知，此处是指多年前，years ago“多年前”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Years。 【42题详解】 句意：人们比以前更加关注可重复使用的袋子，太阳能在我们小区正变得受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处是比较级，表示更加关注，用more“更多的”。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：小小的行动带来巨大的改变！根据“actions bring big changes”及备选词可知，是指小的行动带来大的改变，用small“小的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Small。 【44题详解】 句意：但看到我们取得的进步给了我们希望。前文提到问题，后文提到希望，需用but表转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力，明智地使用科技，保护自然和关心他人，世界将不断进步。根据“nature”及备选词可知，是指保护自然，protect“保护”，此处与“using”、“caring”并列，形式应保持一致。故填protecting。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, our environment (环境) around us is getting worse ____46____ worse. We can see litter everywhere, on the road, in the park and so on. Some factories pour (倒) dirty water into the river. We can’t see fish in the river ____47____ more. In some places, people even don’t have water to drink. There are more and more cars on the road, and they make terrible gas and much noise. I think we should do what we can do to protect our environment. For example, we can use cloth bags instead ____48____ plastic (塑料的) bags when we go shopping. We can go to school by bike or ____49____ foot. We can use both sides of the paper. We should pay more attention to our environment, then there will ____50____ less pollution (污染) and our life will be better. 【答案】46. and 47. any 48. of 49. on 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，列举了垃圾遍地、工厂排污、汽车尾气和噪音等环境问题，并提出了使用布袋、绿色出行、双面用纸等保护环境的具体建议。 【46题详解】 句意：众所周知，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕。根据“our environment (环境) around us is getting worse…worse”可知，此处考查worse and worse，表示“越来越糟糕”，and用于连接两个相同的比较级，符合语境。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我们再也看不到河里有鱼了。根据“We can’t see fish in the river…more”可知，此处考查not…any more，表示“不再”，结合前文工厂排污的环境问题，说明河里的鱼已经消失，符合语境。故填any。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，我们购物时可以使用布袋而不是塑料袋。根据“we can use cloth bags instead…plastic (塑料的) bags when we go shopping”可知，此处考查instead of，表示“代替；而不是”，用于提出用布袋替代塑料袋的环保建议，符合语境。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以骑自行车或步行去上学。根据“We can go to school by bike or…foot”可知，此处考查on foot，表示“步行”，与“by bike”并列，提出绿色出行的建议，符合语境。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该更加关注我们的环境，这样污染就会更少，我们的生活也会更好。根据“then there will…less pollution (污染) and our life will be better”可知，此处考查there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，表示“将会有”，will后接动词原形be，符合语境。故填be。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. ________51________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi. B: ________52________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot? A: ________53________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: ________54________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: ________55________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 【答案】51. Where have you been (these days) 52. What did you do there 53. Yes, it has 54. By high-speed train 55. I agree (with you) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Mike之间的对话，他们谈论了Mike的家乡之行、家乡的变化以及乘坐高铁的便利。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to my hometown with my parents.”可知，Amy在问Mike最近去了哪里。故填Where have you been (these days)。 【52题详解】 根据“I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food.”可知，Amy在问Mike在家乡做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【53题详解】 根据“Has it changed a lot?”以及下文“There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher.”可知，Mike在肯定家乡变化很大。故填Yes, it has。 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, how did you go there?”以及下文“Thanks to the high-speed train...”可知，Mike是乘坐高铁去的。故填By high-speed train。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around.”以及下文“And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities.”可知，Mike同意对方的观点。故填I agree (with you)。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 马年春晚一首《来晒秋》不仅唱出了劳动人民的希望与梦想，更唱出了乡村振兴的发展与成果。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行题为“The Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，积极投稿。 要求：1.短文需包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.内容积极向上，100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Changes in My Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Changes in My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has had great changes. Now let me share some of the changes with you. The environment has changed a lot. The houses are newer and brighter, and the roads are wide and clean with beautiful flowers on both sides. As for local people, they live a happier life. They are more confident and kind. We have rich farm products and sell well online, bringing more money to us. I am proud of these changes. I love my hometown and hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，全文以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡房屋、道路等环境变化；人们生活的变化；农产品方面的变化；个人感受与期望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含思维导图里所有要点，并适当发挥；词数100左右；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，引出家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：分别介绍房屋、道路、人们的生活、农产品的变化 结尾段：抒发自己的感受，表达对家乡美好未来的期盼，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房屋、道路等环境变化 房屋变化：newer and brighter houses/tall buildings等 道路变化：wide and clean roads/beautiful flowers on both sides/smooth streets/green trees/convenient traffic等 要点二：人们的生活变化 live a happier life/more confident and kind/richer life/more active/enjoy colourful life等 要点三：农产品的变化 rich farm products/sell well online/bring more money/special local products/online sales/increase income等 要点四：个人感受与期望 个人感受：be proud of these changes/love my hometown/take pride in these changes等 期望：become more and more beautiful/wish a brighter future/develop better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语 作业限时练 ()时间:100分钟满分:120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面每段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 2. What are they talking about? A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Jenny's hometown. 3. How will the bottle caps be reused? A. They will become a map. B. They will hold paint. C. They will cover a table. 4. What is the key reason for the hometown's great changes? A. People's hard work. B. More tourists. C. New schools. 5. Why did the class use less electricity? A. They had fewer lessons. B. They used more daylight. C. They replaced every computer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where were the old small houses? A. Near the park. B. Near the school. C. Near the river. 7. What did Li Ming often do around the old small houses? A. He often studied there. B. He often played there.C. He often shopped there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What problem are the speakers discussing? A. Water waste. B. Energy waste. C. Food waste. 9. What do they decide to do? A. Choose an energy monitor. B. Buy new lights. C. Close Classroom Two. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When is the talk given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 12. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to save money. B. How to keep healthy C. How to save energy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When did the changes in the town start? A. Last month, B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 14. What was built in the middle of the town? A. A new school. B. A big library. C. A shopping centre. 15. What does the woman's last sentence show? A. Time flies. B. Every coin has two sides. C. East or west, home is best. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last ________ years. John In the past, most people worked as fishermen or ________.Now, many people work in car factories, offices or ________. Activities Young people like going to the ________ pool and the cinema.Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants.There are ________ matches and races in the sports center once a week. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇适宜材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR River Station The waiting hall now has clear bilingual signs, charging points and a quiet room for passengers who need to work. The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m. A volunteer is on duty from 7:00 to 9:00 to help older travelers use the ticket machines. Old Cotton Factory The red-brick factory has reopened as an art center, but its tall chimney and main gate have been kept. Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons. At weekends, visitors can join a guided walk and hear former workers describe life in the factory. Smart Bus 3 Screens show the next stop in Chinese and English, and a low step makes boarding easier. Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card. Since the route was extended to Hill Village, the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month. West Street Library The library now lends basic tools as well as books. A repair workshop is held on the last Saturday of each month, where volunteers show residents how to mend lamps and small chairs. Tools must be returned within seven days, and safety equipment is provided in the workshop. 1. When does the first train leave River Station? A. At 6:20 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. D. At 7:50 a.m. 2. When can people enter the art center for free? A. Monday morning. B. Wednesday afternoon. C. Friday evening. D. Sunday afternoon. 3. Who can ride Smart Bus 3 for free with a city card? A. Children under 6. B. Students. C. Passengers over 65. D. People over 60. 4. Why will Smart Bus 3 add an extra service? A. The route is too short. B. Its screens need repairing. C. Older people dislike city cards. D. The morning bus is crowded. 5. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A town information page. B. A personal diary. C. A science report. D. A restaurant menu. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill any more. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank these good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 7. Why did the good men probably come and offer help? A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions. B. Because of the government’s support. C. Because of a school’s practical activity. D. Because of a company’s engineering plan 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”? A. prepared much for. B. donated money to. C. drawn public attention to. D. put much effort into. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? C Plastic pollution is one of the biggest problems that our planet is facing today. How many plastic bottles do you think you buy every year? How many plastic bags does your family use when going to the supermarket? How often do you use a plastic straw (吸管) to drink your juice? If you know the plastic ends up in the ocean and kills the sea animals there, will you continue to use so many plastic products in the future? As the population of our world is increasing, the amount (数量) of rubbish we produce, especially plastic waste, is increasing too. Plastic is an amazing, man-made material used to make all kinds of important things. Because it is so cheap and easily available, we use it to make almost everything! Plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people, and plastic straws can help people drink. However, this useful, highly popular material has many disadvantages — some are having terrible influences on our planet! The problem is that most of us use more plastic than we need to, and half of the plastic we produce is designed (被设计) to be used just once and then thrown away. This is what we call “one-off plastic”. The list of this kind of products is endless. Over eight million pieces of plastic end up in the ocean every day. There is now about 269,000 tons of plastic in our oceans. This is very harmful to the sea animals that live there. Some try to eat large pieces of plastic. Sometimes sea animals get into it and can’t free themselves. What’s more, plastic decomposes (分解) very, very slowly. When it breaks down into very tiny pieces called microplastics (微塑料), it enters the ocean food chain and gets into our bodies. All in all, to create a safer living environment for us, we must take responsibility together for reducing (减少) plastic waste! 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing advice. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By explaining reasons. 12. What does Paragraph 2 show us about plastic? A. It is useful. B. It is light and easy to carry. C. It costs much. D. It causes lots of problems. 13. What does the writer want to tell us through the fourth paragraph? A. We should use less plastic than we do now. B. Plastic is not so important in our daily lives. C. Most plastic products can be used only once. D. Today fewer and fewer people use plastic products. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The product. B. The ocean. C. The sea animal. D. Plastic. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 I come from a small town in China. ____16____. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____17____. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____18____. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____19____. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. ____20____. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Earth is our unique home in the whole universe. We are supposed to ____21____ it well. Unluckily, our living environment is ____22____ great challenges. Lots of factories give out waste gas, dirty water and ____23____ the natural surroundings. Some farmers destroy the land ____24____ improper farming ways. More terrible troubles appear one after another. Our planet is badly in ____25____ of help. How can we deal with these problems? To begin with, factories ought to ____26____ new methods to cut down pollution. If they break environmental rules, the local government has the duty to ____27____ them strictly. Besides, every citizen should spare no ____28____ to live a green life. Tiny daily issues can ____29____ a great influence on our earth. What’s more, we are supposed to grow plenty of trees ____30____ they can take in harmful gases and refresh the air. We must ____31____ ourselves to protecting our living place. ____32____ we take action right now, the earth will become worse and worse. We should also learn to recycle waste things instead of ____33____ them away casually. We can take public transport instead of driving private cars to ____34____ energy, ____35____ all, we have no other place to live except the earth. 21. A. guard B. build C. find D. choose 22. A. creating B. facing C. providing D. offering 23. A. protect B. improve C. destroy D. discover 24. A. by B. with C. through D. in 25. A. need B. trouble C. danger D. hope 26. A. create B. introduce C. discover D. adopt 27. A. warn B. punish C. praise D. accept 28. A. effort B. time C. money D. chance 29. A. cause B. produce C. have D. build 30. A. so B. because C. though D. but 31. A. suffer B. devote C. donate D. complete 32. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 33. A. throw B. threw C. throwing D. to throw 34. A. save B. waste C. produce D. spend 35. A. After B. In C. At D. For 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small learn much I change protect with technology year but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has ____36____ rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is ____37____. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch ____38____ people across the world in a few seconds. ____39____ cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to ____40____ anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). ____41____ ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid ____42____ attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. ____43____ actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. ____44____ seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, ____45____ nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, our environment (环境) around us is getting worse ____46____ worse. We can see litter everywhere, on the road, in the park and so on. Some factories pour (倒) dirty water into the river. We can’t see fish in the river ____47____ more. In some places, people even don’t have water to drink. There are more and more cars on the road, and they make terrible gas and much noise. I think we should do what we can do to protect our environment. For example, we can use cloth bags instead ____48____ plastic (塑料的) bags when we go shopping. We can go to school by bike or ____49____ foot. We can use both sides of the paper. We should pay more attention to our environment, then there will ____50____ less pollution (污染) and our life will be better. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. ________51________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi. B: ________52________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot? A: ________53________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: ________54________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: ________55________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 马年春晚一首《来晒秋》不仅唱出了劳动人民的希望与梦想，更唱出了乡村振兴的发展与成果。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行题为“The Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，积极投稿。 要求：1.短文需包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.内容积极向上，100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Changes in My Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $