精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县五校联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期五校联盟联考期中试卷 八年级英语试题 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，有四大部分，76小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷 I （选择题 共 65 分） 一、听力（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What did Molly do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm.  C. She went shopping. 2. Who swims the fastest in the 100m swimming race? A. Tom.  B. Dave.  C. Jim. 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? A. Dance.    B. Sing.        C. Paint. 4. How was Lucy’s weekend? A Tiring.             B. Boring.  C. Meaningful. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop.            B. In a restaurant.          C. In a library. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. Who gave the woman the roses? A. Her sister.          B. Her neighbour.           C. Her friend. 7. Which roses does the woman like most? A. The blue ones.           B. The yellow ones.         C. The red ones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. What was the monkey doing when Uncle Tom took the picture? A. Running.  B. Climbing.    C. Eating. 9. How did Uncle Tom feel when he took the photo of the snake? A. Afraid.           B. Excited.                C. Surprised.           10. Where did Uncle Tom take the photo of the elephant? A. At a market.              B. In a forest.                  C. In a zoo. 第三节：听独白， 回答问题。 11. Who is Jack? A. Bob's classmate.            B. Bob’s neighbour.           C. Bob’s brother 12. What is Jack interested in? A. Sport.      B. Computers.         C. Books. 13. How old is Jack? A. 12.            B. 13.              C. 14. 14. How might Jack feel at the party? A. Bored.    B. Surprised.        C. Excited. 15. What did Jack do at the party? A. Played tennis.         B. Played the accordion.     C. Drew a picture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rain forests are warm, wet forests. They are in countries near the equator—in Central America, South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Rain forests are important. They are homes for millions of animals and plants. The plants here make a lot of the oxygen that people in the world need to live. A RAIN FOREST HAS FOUR PARTS: Emergent In this part, you can see the tops of very tall trees. They are sometimes 60 metres (200 feet) tall! Many different birds, butterflies, and other insects live here. Canopy In this part of the forest, the trees have many leaves. Birds, spiders, tree frogs, monkeys, and snakes live here. Understorey In this part of the forest, it is dark, wet, and cool. There aren’t many plants. Why? Because plants need light to live. Snakes and lizards live here. Jaguars like to live in this part, too! Forest floor In this part, there are many insects and spiders-some spiders are as big as plates! There are many large animals. And people live here, too! 1. What can we learn about rain forests? A. Rain forests are cold and dry forests. B. Rain forests are too dark for people to live in. C. Rain forests support many animals and plants. D. Rain forests are in countries far from the equator. 2. Where do some large animals live in the rain forest? A. Emergent. B. Canopy. C. Understorey. D. Forest floor. 3. Who would most likely enjoy reading this article? A. Lily, who loves nature. B. Emma, who likes music. C. Tom, who enjoys sports. D. Jack, who likes history books. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雨林的分布、结构分层以及各区域的生物栖息情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are homes for millions of animals and plants.”可知，雨林是数百万动植物的家，选项C“雨林供养着许多动植物。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forest floor“In this part, there are many insects and spiders-some spiders are as big as plates! There are many large animals.”可知，许多大型动物住在Forest floor，对应D选项。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要在讲雨林的结构分层和与之对应生存的动物。所以A选项“热爱自然的莉莉”可能喜欢阅读本篇文章。故选A。 B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab, also called the monkey bread tree or the bottle tree. The baobab is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia, Just like its name “the bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. It is also called “the tree of life”, because it can live longer than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the tree can hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. 4. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 5. What does the baobab look like? A. A bottle. B. Bread. C. A building. D. A flower. 6. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful. 7. What can we infer from the text about the baobab? A. It is useless in the rainy season. B. It has no value (价值) for the local people. C. It is very important for the local people. D. It is only used for building houses. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴面包树的特点、外形、用途以及对于当地人的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place.”可知，作者通过讲述上帝种树的故事来开始文章。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Just like its name ‘the bottle tree’, it looks like a large bottle.”可知，猴面包树看起来像一个大瓶子。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When a tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people.”可知，当树变老时，它的树干会变得中空，可以容纳很多人。由此可以推断，“hollow”的意思是“空的”，与“Empty”意思相近。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it.”以及前文提到的猴面包树的多种用途，如提供水源、果实可食用、叶子可入药、树皮可造纸或制衣、树干可建房等，可以推断出猴面包树对于当地人来说非常重要。故选C。 C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. It tests the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 8. In how many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. 1. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 9. The survey results show that ________. A. most people take the MBTI test seriously B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups 10. What does the writer think of MBTI? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take it. D. He thinks it’s necessary and useful. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 Kinds of Personalities B. MBTI—A New Test for Students C. Don’t Be an “I” Person! D. MBTI—Just for Fun or Truly Useful? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，呈现不同人对它的看法，点明测试仅供娱乐，不应被其定义自我。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It tests the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI从8个维度测量每个人的性格，对应C选项。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to her quickly.”可知，Gao Yanyi认为MBTI能帮她找到相似的朋友，对应C选项。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun.”可知，作者觉得人们可以把它当作娱乐，对应A选项。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕人们对MBTI不同的看法展开，有的人只是拿来娱乐，有的人认为它能帮忙找到相似的朋友，还有人不认同它的分类方式。选项D“MBTI——只是娱乐还是真的有用？”正好点明了这个核心争议点，能全面覆盖文章内容。故选D。 D Why do some people eat too much? Is it because they’re hungry? Or is there a scientific explanation? Read this passage, and you will find the answers. There are a number of ideas to explain overeating. One factor (因素) is the time of the day. “It’s all part of life habits,” says Randy Seeley, a famous expert. “You’re hungry at noon because that’s the time you’ve eaten lunch for the past 100 days.” Another reason we may eat more than necessary is that the body needs a salt and sugar balance. This is why people “make room for dessert”—to meet their wish for sugar. Overeating can also be a question of biological factors. For example, your body temperature can tell your brain that you feel hungry. “Your body temperature drops when it’s time to eat, and eating warms you up,” says Gina Harlow, a teacher. Also, the smell of certain foods can make us imagine the pleasure of eating them, Harlow adds, “If you love French fries, smelling them will make you want to eat them because you know how good they are. And that can lead to eating too much.” So, the next time you know you’ve eaten too much, don’t worry about it. You know eating is a must, and then you may eat too much. And you can always blame it on science. 12. Why are you hungry at noon according to Seeley? A. Because you are terribly hungry. B. Because it’s a part of life habits. C. Because you need a salt and sugar balance. D Because you smell your favourite food. 13. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 14. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We can’t eat too much. B. Overeating is bad for health. C. It doesn’t matter if we eat more. D. There are some ideas to explain overeating. 15. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and sports. B. History and culture. C. Science and technology. D. Population and the environment. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从生活习惯、盐糖平衡、生理因素等方面科学解释吃得过多的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘It’s all part of life habits,’says Randy Seeley, a famous expert.‘You’re hungry at noon because that’s the time you’ve eaten lunch for the past 100 days.’”可知，Seeley觉得中午饿是因为在过去的一百天里，你都是在这个时间点吃饭，是生活习惯的一部分，对应B选项。故选B。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段以设问引出核心话题“为什么有些人会吃得过多？”，自成一段，对应①；第二段从生活习惯、身体需要盐糖平衡两个角度阐明原因，第三段从生理因素方面阐明原因，所以二、三自然段为一段，对应②③；最后一段给出总结和建议，自成一段，对应④。所以篇章结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段总起段“Why do some people eat too much?...Read this passage, and you will find the answers.”可知文章主要在解释吃的过多的原因。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心是解释吃得过多的相关原因，内容围绕饮食与人体健康展开，属于健康类范畴。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A–E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. ____16____ Here is some advice for you. Use of electrical appliances (电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. ____17____ For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. ____18____ The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. So you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口) ____19____ When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃生) paths. A. Fire dangers in the kitchen B. How can we prevent fires at home? C. Do not block the emergency exits or lock them. D. What’s the next step to stop fire? E. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of the passage (文章)? (不少于5词) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. It gives us useful tips on home fire safety. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭火灾的预防方法。 【16题详解】 根据“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless...Here is some advice for you.”可知，空处缺一个承上启下的句子，承接上文的火灾，引出下文的建议。B选项“我们怎样预防家中的火灾？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using...For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away.”可知，空处需要一个正确使用电器的总起句，才能引出后面的具体做法。E选项“选择合适的电器，并正确使用它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空处的位置以及下文“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，此处缺一个描写厨房火灾隐患的小标题。A选项“厨房中的火灾隐患”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“...When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.”可知空处缺一个围绕紧急出口给出的具体建议。C选项“不要堵塞或锁闭紧急出口。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性回答，可以从内容实用性方面考虑，合理即可。故填It gives us useful tips on home fire safety. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One day, the animals found a set of scales (磅秤) in the forest. They all took turns to ___21___ themselves. At first this was a big game, and every day each animal would see ___22___ weight they got or lost. But soon, many animals began to ___23___ their weight. The first thing they would do each day would be to run to the scales, weigh themselves and ___24___ the rest of the day with unhappy faces. This was because whatever the scales said, they always weighed ___25___ than they wanted. As months passed, the animals treated the scales ___26___. So, one day the scales decided to ___27___. That morning, the first to run to weigh ___28___ was the zebra. However, as soon as it was onto the scales, the scales began to tickle (挠痒痒) the zebra’s ___29___. The zebra couldn’t stop laughing. This was so much fun for the zebra ___30___ it no longer worried about its ___31___ from that day on . The same thing happened to___32___ animals that day. So, before long, instead of worrying ___33___ their weight the whole day, they all started to talk about how much ___34___ the scales’ tickling was. As months and years ___35___, the scales stopped reading weight and began reading good humour instead. 21. A. decorate B. understand C. describe D. weigh 22. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how often 23. A. look after B. worry about C. think about D. turn around 24. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 25. A. heavier B. less C. more D. better 26. A. badly B. well C. carefully D. politely 27. A. leave B. move C. accept D. change 28. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. herself 29. A. heads B. legs C. ears D. feet 30. A. too B. that C. very D. quite 31. A. weight B. height C. look D. sleep 32. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 33. A. about B. for C. of D. with 34. A. work B. space C. sunshine D. fun 35. A. jumped B. passed C. lost D. missed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述森林里的动物们发现了一个磅秤，一开始大家都轮流称体重，但后来许多动物开始担心自己的体重，每天都闷闷不乐。几个月后，磅秤决定改变，它开始挠动物的痒痒，让动物们开心起来，动物们不再担心体重，而是谈论磅秤挠痒痒带来的乐趣。随着时间推移，磅秤不再显示体重，而是显示好心情。 【21题详解】 句意：它们都轮流称自己的体重。 decorate装饰；understand理解；describe描述；weigh称重。根据“At first this was a big game, and every day each animal would see...weigh they got or lost.”可知，动物们轮流称自己的体重。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始这是一个有趣的游戏，每天每只动物都会看看自己体重是增加了还是减少了多少。 how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长；how often多久一次。根据“weight they got or lost”可知，此处指体重增加或减少的多少，weight为不可数名词，应用how much。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但很快，许多动物开始担心自己的体重。 look after照顾；worry about担心；think about考虑；turn around转身。根据“the rest of the day with unhappy faces”可知，动物们开始担心自己的体重。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们每天做的第一件事就是跑到磅秤前，称体重，然后一整天都带着不高兴的脸度过。 spend花费，度过；take花费，主语通常为it；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付。根据“the rest of the day with unhappy faces”可知，此处指带着不高兴的脸度过一整天，应用spend。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这是因为无论磅秤怎么说，它们的体重总是比它们想要的更多。 heavier更重的；less更少的；more更多的；better更好的。根据“the rest of the day with unhappy faces”可知，动物们不开心是因为体重比它们想要的更多。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，动物们对待磅秤很不好。 badly不好地；well好地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地。根据下文“the scales decided to...”可知，动物们对待磅秤不好，所以磅秤决定改变。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以，有一天磅秤决定改变。 leave离开；move移动；accept接受；change改变。根据下文“the scales began to tickle (挠痒痒) the zebra’s...”可知，磅秤开始挠动物的痒痒，说明磅秤决定改变。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：那天早上，第一个跑来称体重的是斑马。 myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“the zebra”可知，此处指斑马自己，应用itself。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，它一踏上磅秤，磅秤就开始挠斑马的脚。 heads头；legs腿；ears耳朵；feet脚。根据“The zebra couldn’t stop laughing.”及常识可知，挠脚会让人发笑。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这对斑马来说太有趣了，以至于从那天起它不再担心自己的体重了。 too太；that如此，以至于；very非常；quite相当。根据“This was so much fun for the zebra...it no longer worried about its...”可知，此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这对斑马来说太有趣了，以至于从那天起它不再担心自己的体重了。 weight体重；height高度；look长相；sleep睡眠。根据上文“many animals began to...their weight”可知，此处指斑马不再担心自己的体重。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：那天同样事情也发生在其他动物身上。 the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“animals”可知，此处指其他动物，应用the other animals，表示在一定范围内的其他全部动物。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以，不久之后，它们不再整天担心自己的体重，而是开始谈论磅秤挠痒痒带来的乐趣。 about关于；for为了；of……的；with和。根据“worrying...their weight”可知，此处为worry about“担心”，固定短语。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，不久之后，它们不再整天担心自己的体重，而是开始谈论磅秤挠痒痒带来的乐趣。 work工作；space空间；sunshine阳光；fun乐趣。根据“the scales began to tickle (挠痒痒) the zebra’s...”可知，磅秤挠痒痒带来的是乐趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：随着岁月的流逝，磅秤不再显示体重，而是开始显示好心情。 jumped跳跃；passed经过，流逝；lost丢失；missed错过。根据“As months and years...”可知，此处指随着岁月的流逝，应用passed。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 nothing scarf until actual fight against Anna and I didn’t talk for days. After the fight, we both said ____36____ just looked at our phones. ____37____, it was about small things—like opinions on movies and her love for pink ____38____. It wasn’t serious, but we waited ____39____ yesterday to say sorry. We should learn to ____40____ our pride. 【答案】36. nothing 37. Actually 38. scarves 39. until 40. fight against 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和安娜吵架后的冷战经历、吵架原因以及最后的反思，表达了应学会克服骄傲、及时道歉的感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：吵架后，我们什么都没说，只是看着手机。根据“Anna and I didn’t talk for days.”以及“just looked at our phones.”可知，吵架后两人应该没有说话，此处需填入一个代词作“said”的宾语。因此用nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【37题详解】 句意：实际上，吵架是因为一些小事——比如对电影的看法和她对粉色围巾的喜爱。根据“it was about small things”可知，作者和安娜是因为一些小事而争吵。空格位于句首，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，表示转折或强调。因此用actually“事实上”。故填Actually。 【38题详解】 句意：她喜欢粉色围巾。根据“pink”可知，此处需填入一个名词，此处表示整体，用复数，因此用scarves“围巾”。故填scarves。 【39题详解】 句意：但我们等到昨天才道歉。根据“It wasn’t serious, but we waited...”可知，作者和安娜吵架后等到昨天才道歉。此处需要一个介词说明“等待”的时间。因此用until“直到……为止”。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该学会与自己的骄傲作斗争。根据“learn to”可知，此处需接动词原形构成不定式短语。因此用fight against“与……作斗争”。故填fight against。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are ___41___ (差不多) no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ___42___ (失望)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this ___43___ (联系). Bees are very ___44___ (勤奋的) animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This ___45___ (行动) helps plants grow. In ___46___ (事实), without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists ___47___ (相信) that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ___48___ (存储) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they ___49___ (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to ___50___ (保护) one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】41. almost 42. disappointed 43. connection 44. hard-working 45. action 46. fact 47. believe 48. store 49. communicate 50. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蜜蜂授粉对于植物生长的关键作用，指出其生存现状并呼吁人们行动起来保护蜜蜂。 【41题详解】 句意：想象一下，你去你所在地区的超市购物，却发现那里几乎没有任何水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或者巧克力。你会有什么感受呢？“差不多”对应英文为almost，副词，和空后no一起构成“几乎没有”。故填almost。 【42题详解】 句意：失望？根据前句“How would you feel?”可知，后句空处需要一个形容词来描述人的感受。disappointed“失望的”，形容词，表人。故填disappointed。 【43题详解】 句意：我们彼此相依才能生存，而蜜蜂就是这种相互联系的最佳例证之一。根据“We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this...”可知，this后需要单数名词。connection“联系”，单数名词。故填connection。 【44题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是极其勤劳的动物，而它们最重要的工作就是授粉。根据“Bees are very...animals, and their greatest work is pollination.”可知，空处缺一个形容词修饰后面的名词animals。hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词。故填hard-working。 【45题详解】 句意：这种行动帮助植物生长。根据“This...helps plants grow.”可知，this后需要单数名词。action“行动”，单数名词。故填action。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，如果没有它们的劳作，世界上大约 80%的植物无法生长。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。 【47题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，许多科学家坚信蜜蜂是这个星球上最为重要的动物。根据“many scientists...that bees are the most important animals on this planet.”可知，空处缺一个谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语many scientists为复数，所以动词形式保持不变。believe“相信”，动词原形。故填believe。 【48题详解】 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们便建造了蜂巢。根据“In order to...honey, they create honeycombs.”可知，空处缺动词，且位于In order to后，需用动词原形。store“存储”，动词原形。故填store。 【49题详解】 句意：蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们是如何进行交流的。根据“Another interesting thing about bees is how they...”可知，空处缺谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语they为复数，所以动词形式保持不变。communicate“交流”，动词原形。故填communicate。 【50题详解】 句意：想一想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一吧。根据“Think about what you can do to...one of the most amazing animals on earth.”可知，空处缺动词，且位于不定式to之后，需用动词原形。protect“保护”，动词原形。故填protect。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Lily, and I want to tell you something about my friend Max and me. We met at a science camp, and right away, we worked together in all ___51___ (activity). We had lots in common! We both loved insects! We watched ants carry food, ran after butterflies ___52___ drew pictures of our favourite insects. But one day, we had a big fight. One of our projects was to build an “insect house” in the garden. We had to decide ___53___ to put inside. I wanted to fill it with sweet-smelling fruit, like bananas. “Butterflies and bees will come for the juice!” I said. “They’re one of the ___54___ (beautiful) insects, and they help flowers grow!” Max ___55___ (plan) to add wet leaves and wood. He said, “Worms (虫) love that! They’re ugly, but they make the soil (土壤) healthy.” We looked at each other ___56___ (angry). I thought bees and butterflies were the “cool” insects, and Max thought the “ugly” ones were just as important. We stopped talking until ___57___ (we) teacher, Ms Green, said, “Why don’t you try both kinds?” So we made ___58___ parts for our insect house: Fruit Side and Leaf Side. Every day, we visited ___59___ insect house and checked (查看) it together. By the end, we had all kinds of insects. Now, we both know: Friends can like different things. It’s okay! What matters is respecting the differences and ___60___ (find) ways to work together. 【答案】51 activities 52. and 53. what 54. most beautiful 55. planned 56. angrily 57. our 58. two 59. the 60. finding 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Lily和她的朋友Max在科学营相识，因共同爱好昆虫而成为朋友，后因建造“昆虫屋”时意见不合产生争执，最后在老师的建议下达成和解，明白了朋友间尊重差异并合作的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在科学营相遇，马上，我们在所有的活动中一起合作。activity“活动”，可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 【52题详解】 句意：我们观察蚂蚁搬运食物，追逐蝴蝶，并绘制我们最喜欢的昆虫的图片。根据“watched ants carry food, ran after butterflies...drew pictures”可知，此处是三个并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：我们必须决定在里面放什么。根据“to put inside”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，结合语境可知，是决定放什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 【54题详解】 句意：它们是最美丽的昆虫之一，它们帮助花朵生长！one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定用法，所以此处用beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 【55题详解】 句意：Max计划添加湿树叶和木头。plan“计划”，动词，根据前文“I said”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 【56题详解】 句意：我们愤怒地看着对方。angry“生气的”，形容词，此处修饰动词looked，用副词angrily“愤怒地”。故填angrily。 【57题详解】 句意：我们停止了交谈，直到我们的老师，格林女士说：“你们为什么不两种都试试呢？”we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【58题详解】 句意：所以我们为我们的昆虫屋做了两个部分：水果区和叶子区。根据“Fruit Side and Leaf Side”可知，是两个部分，two“两个”符合语境。故填two。 【59题详解】 句意：每天，我们都去参观我们的昆虫屋并一起检查它。根据前文“our insect house”可知，此处是特指我们的昆虫屋，用定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：重要的是尊重差异并找到合作的方法。find“找到”，动词，and连接并列成分，此处与respecting并列，所以用find的动名词finding。故填finding。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 在英语角讨论中，大家对朋友应该相同 (A friend is a second self) 或是不同 (My friend is different from me) 的观点进行发言，请你选择你赞同的一种观点或者给出你自己的观点进行发言，并结合自身的经历说明理由。 要求: 1. 发言应选取一种观点或给出自己观点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。 3. 词数：80-100。发言的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone. I think a friend doesn’t have to be exactly like me. My best friend, Lily, and I are quite different. I’m outgoing and love to try new things, while she’s quiet and prefers staying at home reading. But these differences make our friendship special. Once, I was afraid to speak in public. Lily encouraged me and helped me prepare. With her support, I succeeded. Our differences let us learn from each other and grow together. True friendship is about understanding and supporting each other, no matter how different we are. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“结合自身经历说明理由”这一要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接提出自己的观点，即朋友不一定要和自己完全一样； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍自己和朋友的性格差异，然后结合自身经历（自己在公众面前讲话感到害怕，朋友鼓励并帮助自己准备，最终成功）说明差异让友谊变得特别，并阐述自己对于友谊的看法； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①exactly 完全地，确切地 ②prepare 准备 ③no matter 无论 [高分句型] ①Once, I was afraid to speak in public.（be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事） ②True friendship is about understanding and supporting each other, no matter how different we are.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期五校联盟联考期中试卷 八年级英语试题 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，有四大部分，76小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷 I （选择题 共 65 分） 一、听力（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What did Molly do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm.  C. She went shopping. 2. Who swims the fastest in the 100m swimming race? A. Tom.  B. Dave.  C. Jim. 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? A. Dance.    B. Sing.        C. Paint. 4. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Tiring.             B. Boring.  C. Meaningful. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop.            B. In a restaurant.          C. In a library. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. Who gave the woman the roses? A. Her sister.          B. Her neighbour.           C. Her friend. 7. Which roses does the woman like most? A. The blue ones.           B. The yellow ones.         C. The red ones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. What was the monkey doing when Uncle Tom took the picture? A. Running.  B. Climbing.    C. Eating. 9. How did Uncle Tom feel when he took the photo of the snake? A. Afraid.           B. Excited.                C. Surprised.           10. Where did Uncle Tom take the photo of the elephant? A. At a market.              B. In a forest.                  C. In a zoo. 第三节：听独白， 回答问题。 11. Who is Jack? A. Bob's classmate.            B. Bob’s neighbour.           C. Bob’s brother 12. What is Jack interested in? A. Sport.      B. Computers.         C. Books. 13. How old is Jack? A. 12.            B. 13.              C. 14. 14. How might Jack feel at the party? A. Bored.    B. Surprised.        C. Excited. 15. What did Jack do at the party? A. Played tennis.         B. Played the accordion.     C. Drew a picture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rain forests are warm, wet forests. They are in countries near the equator—in Central America, South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Rain forests are important. They are homes for millions of animals and plants. The plants here make a lot of the oxygen that people in the world need to live. A RAIN FOREST HAS FOUR PARTS: Emergent In this part, you can see the tops of very tall trees. They are sometimes 60 metres (200 feet) tall! Many different birds, butterflies, and other insects live here. Canopy In this part of the forest, the trees have many leaves. Birds, spiders, tree frogs, monkeys, and snakes live here. Understorey In this part of the forest, it is dark, wet, and cool. There aren’t many plants. Why? Because plants need light to live. Snakes and lizards live here. Jaguars like to live in this part, too! Forest floor In this part, there are many insects and spiders-some spiders are as big as plates! There are many large animals. And people live here, too! 1. What can we learn about rain forests? A. Rain forests are cold and dry forests. B. Rain forests are too dark for people to live in. C. Rain forests support many animals and plants. D. Rain forests are in countries far from the equator. 2. Where do some large animals live in the rain forest? A. Emergent. B. Canopy. C. Understorey. D. Forest floor. 3 Who would most likely enjoy reading this article? A. Lily, who loves nature. B. Emma, who likes music. C. Tom, who enjoys sports. D. Jack, who likes history books. B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab, also called the monkey bread tree or the bottle tree. The baobab is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia, Just like its name “the bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. It is also called “the tree of life”, because it can live longer than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the tree can hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. 4 How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 5. What does the baobab look like? A. A bottle. B. Bread. C. A building. D. A flower. 6. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful. 7. What can we infer from the text about the baobab? A. It is useless in the rainy season. B. It has no value (价值) for the local people. C. It is very important for the local people. D. It is only used for building houses. C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. It tests the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 8. In how many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. 1. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 9. The survey results show that ________. A. most people take the MBTI test seriously B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups 10. What does the writer think of MBTI? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take it. D. He thinks it’s necessary and useful. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 Kinds of Personalities B. MBTI—A New Test for Students C. Don’t Be an “I” Person! D. MBTI—Just for Fun or Truly Useful? D Why do some people eat too much? Is it because they’re hungry? Or is there a scientific explanation? Read this passage, and you will find the answers. There are a number of ideas to explain overeating. One factor (因素) is the time of the day. “It’s all part of life habits,” says Randy Seeley, a famous expert. “You’re hungry at noon because that’s the time you’ve eaten lunch for the past 100 days.” Another reason we may eat more than necessary is that the body needs a salt and sugar balance. This is why people “make room for dessert”—to meet their wish for sugar. Overeating can also be a question of biological factors. For example, your body temperature can tell your brain that you feel hungry. “Your body temperature drops when it’s time to eat, and eating warms you up,” says Gina Harlow, a teacher. Also, the smell of certain foods can make us imagine the pleasure of eating them, Harlow adds, “If you love French fries, smelling them will make you want to eat them because you know how good they are. And that can lead to eating too much.” So, the next time you know you’ve eaten too much, don’t worry about it. You know eating is a must, and then you may eat too much. And you can always blame it on science. 12. Why are you hungry at noon according to Seeley? A Because you are terribly hungry. B. Because it’s a part of life habits. C. Because you need a salt and sugar balance. D. Because you smell your favourite food. 13. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 14. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We can’t eat too much. B. Overeating is bad for health. C. It doesn’t matter if we eat more. D. There are some ideas to explain overeating. 15. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and sports. B. History and culture. C Science and technology. D. Population and the environment. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A–E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. ____16____ Here is some advice for you. Use of electrical appliances (电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. ____17____ For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. ____18____ The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. So you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口) ____19____ When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃生) paths. A. Fire dangers in the kitchen B. How can we prevent fires at home? C. Do not block the emergency exits or lock them. D. What’s the next step to stop fire? E. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of the passage (文章)? (不少于5词) _______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One day, the animals found a set of scales (磅秤) in the forest. They all took turns to ___21___ themselves. At first this was a big game, and every day each animal would see ___22___ weight they got or lost. But soon, many animals began to ___23___ their weight. The first thing they would do each day would be to run to the scales, weigh themselves and ___24___ the rest of the day with unhappy faces. This was because whatever the scales said, they always weighed ___25___ than they wanted. As months passed, the animals treated the scales ___26___. So, one day the scales decided to ___27___. That morning, the first to run to weigh ___28___ was the zebra. However, as soon as it was onto the scales, the scales began to tickle (挠痒痒) the zebra’s ___29___. The zebra couldn’t stop laughing. This was so much fun for the zebra ___30___ it no longer worried about its ___31___ from that day on . The same thing happened to___32___ animals that day. So, before long, instead of worrying ___33___ their weight the whole day, they all started to talk about how much ___34___ the scales’ tickling was. As months and years ___35___, the scales stopped reading weight and began reading good humour instead. 21. A. decorate B. understand C. describe D. weigh 22. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how often 23. A. look after B. worry about C. think about D. turn around 24. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 25. A. heavier B. less C. more D. better 26. A. badly B. well C. carefully D. politely 27. A. leave B. move C. accept D. change 28. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. herself 29. A. heads B. legs C. ears D. feet 30. A. too B. that C. very D. quite 31. A. weight B. height C. look D. sleep 32. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 33. A. about B. for C. of D. with 34. A. work B. space C. sunshine D. fun 35. A. jumped B. passed C. lost D. missed 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 nothing scarf until actual fight against Anna and I didn’t talk for days. After the fight, we both said ____36____ just looked at our phones. ____37____, it was about small things—like opinions on movies and her love for pink ____38____. It wasn’t serious, but we waited ____39____ yesterday to say sorry. We should learn to ____40____ our pride. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are ___41___ (差不多) no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ___42___ (失望的)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this ___43___ (联系). Bees are very ___44___ (勤奋的) animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This ___45___ (行动) helps plants grow. In ___46___ (事实), without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists ___47___ (相信) that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ___48___ (存储) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they ___49___ (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to ___50___ (保护) one of the most amazing animals on earth. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Lily, and I want to tell you something about my friend Max and me. We met at a science camp, and right away, we worked together in all ___51___ (activity). We had lots in common! We both loved insects! We watched ants carry food, ran after butterflies ___52___ drew pictures of our favourite insects. But one day, we had a big fight. One of our projects was to build an “insect house” in the garden. We had to decide ___53___ to put inside. I wanted to fill it with sweet-smelling fruit, like bananas. “Butterflies and bees will come for the juice!” I said. “They’re one of the ___54___ (beautiful) insects, and they help flowers grow!” Max ___55___ (plan) to add wet leaves and wood. He said, “Worms (虫) love that! They’re ugly, but they make the soil (土壤) healthy.” We looked at each other ___56___ (angry). I thought bees and butterflies were the “cool” insects, and Max thought the “ugly” ones were just as important. We stopped talking until ___57___ (we) teacher, Ms Green, said, “Why don’t you try both kinds?” So we made ___58___ parts for our insect house: Fruit Side and Leaf Side. Every day, we visited ___59___ insect house and checked (查看) it together. By the end, we had all kinds of insects. Now, we both know: Friends can like different things. It’s okay! What matters is respecting the differences and ___60___ (find) ways to work together. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 在英语角讨论中，大家对朋友应该相同 (A friend is a second self) 或是不同 (My friend is different from me) 的观点进行发言，请你选择你赞同的一种观点或者给出你自己的观点进行发言，并结合自身的经历说明理由。 要求: 1. 发言应选取一种观点或给出自己观点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。 3. 词数：80-100。发言的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $