Unit4 动词填空训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版8BU4动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Reading (be) a good way to open our minds and enrich our lives. 2. Gulliver (crash) against the rocks when he sailed to Lilliput and then swam to the beach. 3. When the sun (rise), Gulliver woke up and found himself tied to the ground. 4. J.K. Rowling (get) the idea for the first Harry Potter story when she was on a train. 5. The tiny men (fall) over when Gulliver shouted at them loudly. 6. The publishing house (be) unwilling to publish the first Harry Potter book at first. 7. We (plan) to meet at the library next Monday to discuss which book to read. 8. The book review (hand) in on Friday, so we need to finish it before then. 9. If we say no to pirated books, we (build) a healthy book market soon. 10. Tom Sawyer and his friends (run) away to a faraway island to play and hide from bad people. （二）语态专项（8道） 11. Gulliver (tie) to the ground by the tiny men when he woke up in Lilliput. 12. The first Harry Potter book (publish) after the writer tried many times. 13. Library books (return) within a month, or you will have to pay a fine. 14. Pirated books (not allow) to be sold because they harm the book industry. 15. A lot of hard work (take) before a book reaches its readers. 16. The story of Tom Sawyer (consider) a classic of modern children's literature. 17. The timetable (put) up on the teacher's office door, so you can check it anytime. 18. The writer (harm) by pirated copies because they cause him to lose money. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should write) a short summary of the book in the review but not give away the ending. 20. Everyone (need) to check spelling and grammar before handing in the book review. 21. You (can borrow) more than one book at a time if you have a library card. 22. The number of great books in our school library (be) very large, so we have many choices. 23. We (must say) no to pirated books to protect the writers' copyright. 24. You (ought to) tell your classmates where to find the Harry Potter series in the library. 25. Good manners when reading in the library (be) necessary for all students. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. Reading 10,000 books is like (travel) 10,000 miles to see the world. 27. It's important (decide) what to read before the reading month starts. 28. The teacher will show us what (write) in a good book review. 29. Gulliver tried (pull) one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free. 30. I don't know who (talk) to about the Gulliver's Travels I just finished. 31. Remember (return) the library books within a month, or you will be fined. 32. It's necessary (protect) the writers' copyright by refusing pirated books. 33. The boy is curious (explore) the rich inner life of the character in Childhood. 34. We hope (build) a healthy book market by working together with publishers. 35. Tom Sawyer talked his friends into (do) chores for him to find treasure. （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can enrich our lives by (read) different types of books, such as novels and travel books. 37.  (describe) your reading preference, and you can share it with your classmates in the class. 38. Thank you for (share) your findings about Tom Sawyer with us in the reading club. 39.  (check) the spelling and grammar before handing in the book review is a good habit. 40. Instead of (give) away the ending, we should just give a short summary of the book. 41. The tiny men kept (climb) all over Gulliver's body even after he shouted at them. 42. In addition to (learn) space knowledge from books, we can also watch documentaries. 43.  (publish) a book is not easy, because it takes a lot of hard work and time. （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The book (call) Harry Potter has become very popular all over the world. 45. The library books (borrow) by students must be returned within a month. 46. The story (tell) in the first person makes readers feel close to the character. 47. The advice (give) by the teacher helps us write a good book review. 48. The pirated copies (make) without the writer's agreement will be punished by law. 49. The timetable (put) up on the office door shows the reading club's meeting time. 50. The book review (finish) before Friday will be published in the school newspaper. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版8BU4动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Reading (be) a good way to open our minds and enrich our lives. 答案：is 解析：动名词Reading作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。 2. Gulliver (crash) against the rocks when he sailed to Lilliput and then swam to the beach. 答案：crashed 解析：根据when引导的时间状语从句中的sailed，主句用一般过去时crashed。 3. When the sun (rise), Gulliver woke up and found himself tied to the ground. 答案：rose 解析：根据when引导的时间状语从句中的woke up，主句用一般过去时rose。 4. J.K. Rowling (get) the idea for the first Harry Potter story when she was on a train. 答案：got 解析：根据when引导的时间状语从句中的was，主句用一般过去时got。 5. The tiny men (fall) over when Gulliver shouted at them loudly. 答案：fell 解析：根据when引导的时间状语从句中的shouted，主句用一般过去时fell。 6. The publishing house (be) unwilling to publish the first Harry Potter book at first. 答案：was 解析：描述过去的状态，用一般过去时was。 7. We (plan) to meet at the library next Monday to discuss which book to read. 答案：are planning 解析：根据next Monday，用现在进行时表将来计划，主语we，谓语用are planning。 8. The book review (hand) in on Friday, so we need to finish it before then. 答案：must be handed 解析：根据语境“必须上交”，用情态动词must的被动语态must be handed。 9. If we say no to pirated books, we (build) a healthy book market soon. 答案：will build 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will build。 10. Tom Sawyer and his friends (run) away to a faraway island to play and hide from bad people. 答案：ran 解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时ran。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. Gulliver (tie) to the ground by the tiny men when he woke up in Lilliput. 答案：was tied 解析：根据when引导的时间状语从句中的woke up，用一般过去时的被动语态was tied。 12. The first Harry Potter book (publish) after the writer tried many times. 答案：was published 解析：描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was published。 13. Library books (return) within a month, or you will have to pay a fine. 答案：must be returned 解析：根据语境“必须归还”，用情态动词must的被动语态must be returned。 14. Pirated books (not allow) to be sold because they harm the book industry. 答案：are not allowed 解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态are not allowed。 15. A lot of hard work (take) before a book reaches its readers. 答案：is taken 解析：主语a lot of hard work与take是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is taken。 16. The story of Tom Sawyer (consider) a classic of modern children's literature. 答案：is considered 解析：主语the story与consider是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is considered。 17. The timetable (put) up on the teacher's office door, so you can check it anytime. 答案：is put 解析：主语the timetable与put是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is put。 18. The writer (harm) by pirated copies because they cause him to lose money. 答案：is harmed 解析：主语the writer与harm是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is harmed。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should write) a short summary of the book in the review but not give away the ending. 答案：should write 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形write。 20. Everyone (need) to check spelling and grammar before handing in the book review. 答案：needs 解析：主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用needs。 21. You (can borrow) more than one book at a time if you have a library card. 答案：can borrow 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形borrow。 22. The number of great books in our school library (be) very large, so we have many choices. 答案：is 解析：the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。 23. We (must say) no to pirated books to protect the writers' copyright. 答案：must say 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形say。 24. You (ought to) tell your classmates where to find the Harry Potter series in the library. 答案：ought to tell 解析：ought to后接动词原形tell。 25. Good manners when reading in the library (be) necessary for all students. 答案：are 解析：主语good manners是复数，谓语动词用are。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. Reading 10,000 books is like (travel) 10,000 miles to see the world. 答案：travelling 解析：like后接动名词travelling。 27. It's important (decide) what to read before the reading month starts. 答案：to decide 解析：It's important后接不定式to decide。 28. The teacher will show us what (write) in a good book review. 答案：to write 解析：疑问词what后接不定式to write。 29. Gulliver tried (pull) one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free. 答案：to pull 解析：try后接不定式to pull，表示“尝试做某事”。 30. I don't know who (talk) to about the Gulliver's Travels I just finished. 答案：to talk 解析：疑问词who后接不定式to talk，作know的宾语。 31. Remember (return) the library books within a month, or you will be fined. 答案：to return 解析：remember后接不定式to return，表示“记得去做某事”。 32. It's necessary (protect) the writers' copyright by refusing pirated books. 答案：to protect 解析：It's necessary后接不定式to protect。 33. The boy is curious (explore) the rich inner life of the character in Childhood. 答案：to explore 解析：be curious后接不定式to explore，表示“好奇做某事”。 34. We hope (build) a healthy book market by working together with publishers. 答案：to build 解析：hope后接不定式to build，表示“希望做某事”。 35. Tom Sawyer talked his friends into (do) chores for him to find treasure. 答案：doing 解析：talk sb. into后接动名词doing，表示“说服某人做某事”。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can enrich our lives by (read) different types of books, such as novels and travel books. 答案：reading 解析：by后接动名词reading，表示“通过做某事”。 37.  (describe) your reading preference, and you can share it with your classmates in the class. 答案：Describe 解析：祈使句用动词原形Describe开头。 38. Thank you for (share) your findings about Tom Sawyer with us in the reading club. 答案：sharing 解析：thank you for后接动名词sharing。 39.  (check) the spelling and grammar before handing in the book review is a good habit. 答案：Checking 解析：动名词Checking作主语，表示“做某事是好习惯”。 40. Instead of (give) away the ending, we should just give a short summary of the book. 答案：giving 解析：instead of后接动名词giving。 41. The tiny men kept (climb) all over Gulliver's body even after he shouted at them. 答案：climbing 解析：keep后接动名词climbing，表示“持续做某事”。 42. In addition to (learn) space knowledge from books, we can also watch documentaries. 答案：learning 解析：in addition to后接动名词learning。 43.  (publish) a book is not easy, because it takes a lot of hard work and time. 答案：Publishing 解析：动名词Publishing作主语，表示“出版一本书不容易”。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The book (call) Harry Potter has become very popular all over the world. 答案：called 解析：过去分词called作后置定语，修饰the book，表示被动关系。 45. The library books (borrow) by students must be returned within a month. 答案：borrowed 解析：过去分词borrowed作后置定语，修饰the library books，表示被动关系。 46. The story (tell) in the first person makes readers feel close to the character. 答案：told 解析：过去分词told作后置定语，修饰the story，表示被动关系。 47. The advice (give) by the teacher helps us write a good book review. 答案：given 解析：过去分词given作后置定语，修饰the advice，表示被动关系。 48. The pirated copies (make) without the writer's agreement will be punished by law. 答案：made 解析：过去分词made作后置定语，修饰the pirated copies，表示被动关系。 49. The timetable (put) up on the office door shows the reading club's meeting time. 答案：put 解析：过去分词put作后置定语，修饰the timetable，表示被动关系。 50. The book review (finish) before Friday will be published in the school newspaper. 答案：finished 解析：过去分词finished作后置定语，修饰the book review，表示被动关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $