精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市澄江片2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语 第I卷（客观题 共64分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Frank want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How many books did Mary borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How are they going to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. Where do you think the speakers are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a cinema. C. On the playground. 7. What time will the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 8. How much is the white shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 9. What can they have with the bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some orange juice. B. Some apple juice. C. Some milk. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy can read the magazine on the train. B. There is no time to buy a magazine. C. It’s not good to read a magazine on the train. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12 What does Mike think of going shopping? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Johnny’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went swimming, played ____14____ and watched TV. Johnny had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Bob feel sad in the new city? A. Because his mother didn’t come. B. Because he had no friends there. C. Because Jack didn’t like him. 17. Who is Mrs Miller? A. Bob’s mother. B. Mr Read’s old friend. C. Jack’s mother. 18. What did Mrs Miller do one morning? A. She borrowed eggs from Mrs Read. B. She asked Bob to play with her son. C. She gave Mrs Read a piece of cake. 19. Who had the cake in the afternoon? A. Bob and his mother. B. Jack and his mother. C. Bob and Jack. 20. Why did Mrs Miller go and borrow the eggs? A. Because she wanted to make cakes. B Because she wanted to make friends with Mrs Read. C. Because she wanted to find out what Mrs Read would do. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 21. —Mom, I’m so hungry. ________ will the breakfast be ready? —Just a minute. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 22. —How could you find Lisa so easily? —She was in a red coat and it stood out clearly ________ the white snow. A. during B. over C. towards D. against 23. —Quan Hongchan is a true diving talent. —In fact ________ was born good at all things great. Practice makes perfect. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 24. —Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others. —You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as we imagine. A. encourage B. understand C. predict D. explain 25. My holiday plans are ________ because I have to stay at home to look after my little sister. A. unsure B. impossible C. incorrect D. unusual 26. —Mum, can I play badminton with Jim now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. Study comes first. A. Till B. Before C. Once D. While 27. —You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A. more carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 28. —Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put away 29. —Why do you like visiting Chinese museums? —For me, visiting those museums is just like a ________ into the past. A. surprise B. conversation C. thought D. journey 30. She had to use a translation app when visiting France, because she couldn’t speak a ________ French word. A. special B. single C. similar D. simple 31. —Shall we climb Mount Tai? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes,“To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 32. —These days, more and more people are watching Jiangsu Football City League on the Internet. —That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 33. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. should B. can C. may D. would 34. —I think teenagers can do some part-time jobs in their free time. —________. They are not old enough. A. I’m afraid so B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more D. I hope so 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years, I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was ____35____. However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”.   When I went to college, I decided to ____36____ my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was ____37____ to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to ____38____ again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.   But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the ____39____ became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began ____40____ if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon (沙龙), a place designed for girls with strange hair.   When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will ____41____?”   “Sure. No curly hair is ____42____.” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful!   Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and ____43____ than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out ____44____ it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 35. A. beautiful B. strange C. funny D. amazing 36. A. follow B. change C. accept D. hide 37. A. unhappy B. unwise C. expensive D. creative 38. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. almost 39 A. truth B. mark C. cost D. style 40. A. answering B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 41. A. finish B. fail C. work D. join 42. A. meaningless B. helpless C. useless D. hopeless 43. A. cheerful B. honest C. patient D. bored 44. A. where B. what C. why D. how 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself next summer? We can make one easily.It is cheap and friendly to the environment. How it works. The water, sugar and yeast (酵母) work together to make carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). It attracts more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out. 45. What does the writer think of the mosquito trap? ①Not expensive. ②Easy to make. ③Popular among teenagers. ④Friendly to the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. How many spoons of sugar do you need if it’s a 1 L bottle? A. 1/3 spoon of sugar. B. 1 spoon of sugar. C. 2 spoons of sugar. D. 4 spoons of sugar. 47. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In an animal report. B Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further, then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds, a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. ——Taken from The Secret Garden 48. According to the passage, where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A. Under a big bush. B. On a long road. C. In the wheelchair. D. Behind the ivy branch. 49. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-c-b-e-d 50. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A. He had fun visiting his new friends. B. He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C. He found a special plant for his illness. D. He could walk around the garden himself. C In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday, Monday. They sang, “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, people seldom look forward to Monday. I asked friends which day of the week they like the least, and 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favourite day. ① First of all, think of all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Moreover, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. ② To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But as soon as Monday arrived, I could start all over again. ③ I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read or maths problems to work out. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I’m aware that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it. ④ There’s no way to avoid (避开) Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 51. Why did the song Monday, Monday become popular? A. They enjoyed being warmed up by the song. B. The song encouraged them to like Mondays. C. The song expressed how they disliked Mondays. D. The song always made them cry all of the time. 52. What does “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A good rest. B. A sudden stop. C. A new lesson. D. A fresh start. 53. Where can we best put “But in fact, I think that Monday is really the best day of the week.”? A ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 54. What is the best title of the passage? A. To find out Mondays’ secrets B. To make the best of Mondays C. To turn Mondays into holidays D. To improve yourself on Mondays 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共46分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 55. Come to us if you don’t bring enough water. We have _________ (大量). 56. My grandmother is a ________ (耐心的) woman and never gets angry easily. 57. The kids made a huge ________(杂乱) in the room with their toys and snacks. 58. Our school ________ (提供) us a lot of after-school activities this term. 59. You can see beautiful flowers ________ (到处) in the park during spring. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 60. If you need ________ (far) help with your homework, ask the teacher after class. 61. The boy is curious about the ________ (high) of the famous tower. 62. A kind local guide helped the lost ________ (tour) find his way back. 63. Tom was so careless that he made lots of ________ (spell) mistakes. 64. My uncle once worked in Rome, so he can cook delicious ________ (Italy) food. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 65. ________ (spend) less time on the phone at night, or you’ll find it hard to fall asleep. 66. Not only the kids but their mother ________ (tie) balloons in the party room now. 67. You’d better ________ (not be) outside for too long, for it’s going to rain soon. 68. The little girl ________ (nod) politely when the kind man gave her a helping hand. 69. He suggested ________ (dry) the cloth in the sun at once after taking it out of the dye. 70. If we keep planting more trees, our city ________ (develop) a greener and healthier environment. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词 When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. Face-changing is a special skill in Sichuan Opera. There are different characters in the play. It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts. It is believed that the skill of face-changing started from ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary (恐怖的). Later, during the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face. However, few people know the breathing skill. The skill of pulling the face is very difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial make-up which is tied with a thin thread. The actor must do the performance (表演) with much care and finish it in a very short time. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录). 71. What does face-changing show in a play? ___________________________________________________________________ 72. How did people in ancient times scare away the dangerous animals? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. How many kinds of skills of face-changing are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. What does paragraph 5 talk about? ___________________________________________________________________ 75. Would you like to watch face-changing ? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 假如你是Amy，你校的英语角为丰富学生课余生活将增设两个社团。请你选择加入其中一个社团，并写一封申请信给英语角的负责人李老师。 English Club Do you like English? In our club, we will learn about English language skills and explore English cultures. We want you to join us! DIY Club Hi! Here is DIY Club! Do you enjoy making things by yourself? If you say yes, please join us right now! In your application letter, please include the following parts: •the reasons for joining the club(at least two points) •your experience of English learning/ story of doing DIY •things you can do for the club(at least two points) 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字数90左右 （已给出的部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear Mr Li, I’m Amy in Grade 8. I would like to join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语 第I卷（客观题 共64分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. You mustn’t take photos here. Look at the sign. W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice that. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it’ll be cloudy the whole week. 3. What does Frank want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to learn how to play basketball, but I find it’s too difficult. W: Don’t worry, Frank. I can help you. 4. How many books did Mary borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I borrowed two books from the library. What about you? W: One more than you. 5. How are they going to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to the zoo today? W: Yes. Riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. 6. Where do you think the speakers are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a cinema. C. On the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a cinema around here? W: Let me see. Yes. Movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus at the next stop. You will see it. 7. What time will the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Has the train left for London? W: Not yet. There are about 20 minutes to go. And now it’s 8:40 a.m. 8. How much is the white shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much does this white shirt cost? W: It was 80 dollars before, but now it’s half the price. 9. What can they have with the bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some orange juice. B. Some apple juice. C. Some milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s have some orange juice with the bread. W: Sorry, there isn’t any juice in the fridge. How about some milk? 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy can read the magazine on the train. B. There is no time to buy a magazine. C. It’s not good to read a magazine on the train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I go and buy a magazine, Mum? W: No, you can’t. The train is leaving soon. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Mike think of going shopping? A Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? M: You know most boys seldom go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. W: Do you have fun shopping? M: Yeah. I think going shopping is very exciting and every time my mom buys me what I want. W: Wow, great. How about going shopping with me? M: Okay. Let’s go. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Johnny’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went swimming, played ____14____ and watched TV. Johnny had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his Maths homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish it. And in the evening, he went to visit his teacher with his classmate. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to play football with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Bob feel sad in the new city? A. Because his mother didn’t come. B. Because he had no friends there. C. Because Jack didn’t like him. 17. Who is Mrs Miller? A. Bob’s mother. B. Mr Read’s old friend. C. Jack’s mother. 18. What did Mrs Miller do one morning? A. She borrowed eggs from Mrs Read. B. She asked Bob to play with her son. C. She gave Mrs Read a piece of cake. 19. Who had the cake in the afternoon? A. Bob and his mother. B. Jack and his mother. C. Bob and Jack. 20. Why did Mrs Miller go and borrow the eggs? A. Because she wanted to make cakes. B. Because she wanted to make friends with Mrs Read. C. Because she wanted to find out what Mrs Read would do. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The Read family moved to a big new city, but Mrs Read’s son, Bob, was not happy. He didn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” said his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning, there was a knock at the door. Mrs Read opened it. There stood a woman with brown hair. It was Mrs Miller. She came to borrow two eggs. She said she wanted to make cakes. Mrs Read gave her two. In the afternoon, there was another knock at the door. It was a little boy. “My name is Jack Miller,” he said. “My mother sent you this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” said Mrs Read. “Come on in and meet Bob.” Bob and Jack shared the cake in the garden. And then they played football together. They soon became good friends! Jack said, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob said, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow the eggs.” Jack laughed and told Bob, “My mother didn’t need the two eggs, but she wanted to make friends with your mother!” Bob said, “That’s a funny way to make friends, but it’s an easy way. It works!” 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 21. —Mom, I’m so hungry. ________ will the breakfast be ready? —Just a minute. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。早餐多久能准备好？——马上就好。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少； How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“Just a minute”可知，问句询问早餐从现在开始多久之后能准备好，强调时间上的“多快”，应用How soon。故选C。 22. —How could you find Lisa so easily? —She was in a red coat and it stood out clearly ________ the white snow. A. during B. over C. towards D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么能这么容易就找到莉萨？——她穿着一件红外套，在白雪的映衬下很显眼。 考查介词。during在……期间；over在……上方；越过；towards朝；向；against以……为背景；与……相对。题干表示红外套以白雪为背景很显眼。故选D。 23. —Quan Hongchan is a true diving talent. —In fact, ________ was born good at all things great. Practice makes perfect. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全红婵是真正的跳水天才。——事实上，没有人天生就擅长所有伟大的事情。熟能生巧。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处强调没有人天生就精通一切，需通过练习才能成功。故选B。 24. —Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others. —You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as we imagine. A. encourage B. understand C. predict D. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack肯定会赢这场比赛。他是一名比其他人强得多的选手。——你无法预测一切。事情常常不像我们想象的那样发展。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；understand理解；predict预测；explain解释。第一句“Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others.”在表达对Jack获胜结果的确定性预测，但第二句通过“Often things don’t work out as we imagine.”对这种确定性进行反驳，强调事情常与预期不符，所以“你无法预测所有事”，因此空处需填入“predict”。故选C。 25. My holiday plans are ________ because I have to stay at home to look after my little sister. A. unsure B. impossible C. incorrect D. unusual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的假期计划是不可能的，因为我必须待在家里照顾我的小妹妹。 考查形容词辨析。unsure不确定的；impossible不可能的；incorrect不正确的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because I have to stay at home to look after my little sister”可知，照顾妹妹导致假期计划无法实现，强调“不可能性”。故选B。 26. —Mum, can I play badminton with Jim now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. Study comes first. A. Till B. Before C. Once D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和Jim打羽毛球吗？——一旦你完成作业，就可以和他玩。学习是第一位的。 考查连词辨析。Till直到；Before在……之前；Once一旦；While当……时候。根据“Study comes first.”强调学习优先可知，必须完成作业后才能玩耍，因此需要一个表示条件满足后发生某事的连词。Once引导条件状语从句，表示作业完成后即可玩耍，符合逻辑。故选C。 27. —You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A. more carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你完成你的项目了吗？——是的，但我认为我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。 考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不那么仔细地；the most carefully最仔细地；the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知，表示在全体同学中比较，需用最高级形式，排除A项和B项；根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知，说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细，排除C项。故选D。 28. —Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬天来了。这里的冬天非常寒冷。——是的。为什么不在你的卧室里安装一台空调呢？ 考查短语动词辨析。put in安装；put up搭建；put on穿上；put away收起来。根据“Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter.”提到冬天寒冷可知，第二句应建议在卧室添加空调以应对寒冷，强调“安装”设备，因此使用put in。故选A。 29. —Why do you like visiting Chinese museums? —For me, visiting those museums is just like a ________ into the past. A. surprise B. conversation C. thought D. journey 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢参观中国博物馆？——对我来说，参观那些博物馆就像一次穿越过去的旅程。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊喜；conversation对话；thought想法；journey旅程。根据“visiting those museums is just like a ... into the past.”可知，是指参观博物馆就像是一次穿越过去的旅程。故选D。 30. She had to use a translation app when visiting France, because she couldn’t speak a ________ French word. A. special B. single C. similar D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当访问法国时，她不得不使用翻译应用程序，因为她一个法语单词也不会说。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；single单个的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“She had to use a translation app when visiting France”可知，她需要翻译应用程序，表明她完全不懂法语，“couldn’t speak a single French word”表示“一个法语单词也不会说”，强调完全不会说。故选B。 31. —Shall we climb Mount Tai? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes,“To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not as good as不如……好；as well as与……一样好；not as well as不如……好。根据“To hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 32. —These days, more and more people are watching Jiangsu Football City League on the Internet. —That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的人在互联网上观看江苏足球城市联赛。——确实，看比赛和踢足球本身一样令人愉快。 考查反身代词的用法。it它；itself它自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“playing football”可知，此处是指踢足球本身这个行为，用反身代词itself。故选B。 33. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. should B. can C. may D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人整天玩手机而不是读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为爱书之人。阅读更有乐趣。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能够；may可能；would将会。根据“Reading is more enjoyable.”可知，说话人认为人们“应该”多读书，因此用should表示建议或义务。故选A。 34. —I think teenagers can do some part-time jobs in their free time. —________. They are not old enough. A. I’m afraid so B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more D. I hope so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年在空闲时间可以做些兼职工作。——我不这样认为。他们还不够大。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope so我希望这样。根据下文“They are not old enough.”可知，他们还不够大，说明答话者持反对意见，应用“I don’t think so”表示不同意。故选B。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years, I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was ____35____. However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”.   When I went to college, I decided to ____36____ my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was ____37____ to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to ____38____ again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.   But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the ____39____ became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began ____40____ if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon (沙龙), a place designed for girls with strange hair.   When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will ____41____?”   “Sure. No curly hair is ____42____.” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful!   Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and ____43____ than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out ____44____ it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 35. A. beautiful B. strange C. funny D. amazing 36. A. follow B. change C. accept D. hide 37. A. unhappy B. unwise C. expensive D. creative 38. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. almost 39. A. truth B. mark C. cost D. style 40. A. answering B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 41. A. finish B. fail C. work D. join 42. A. meaningless B. helpless C. useless D. hopeless 43. A. cheerful B. honest C. patient D. bored 44. A. where B. what C. why D. how 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深受卷发困扰的作者曾花费大量时间和金钱改变她的发型，后来在一家“卷发”沙龙找到了解决办法。 【35题详解】 句意：我的母亲认为我的头发很美。 beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；amazing惊人的。根据“However, my classmates didn’t agree.”可知，母亲与同学的看法不同，因此她认为作者的发型很好看。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：上大学的时候，我决定改变自己的发型。 follow遵循；change改变；accept接受；hide隐藏。根据“I had my curly hair straightened (拉直).”可知，作者换了发型。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：人们都说我花这么多钱太不明智了。 unhappy不快乐；unwise不明智的；expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的。根据“However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this.”可知，作者花费这么多钱是不明智的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但对我来说，为了再也不在镜子里看到那个卷发的女孩，我愿意做任何事。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never永不；almost几乎。根据“I would do anything...”可知，作者再也不愿意看到那头卷发。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但当我不得不开始自己租房住时，开销变得太高了。 truth真相；mark标记；cost花费；style风格。根据“But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat”可知，租房和理发的花费太高了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我得精打细算花钱，所以我就开始思考自己是否应该继续这个计划。 answering解答；wondering思考，想知道；believing相信；forgetting忘记。根据“if I should carry on with my plan”可知，作者思考是否要继续理发。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：您真的认为这样能行吗？ finish完成；fail失败；work奏效；join加入。根据“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知，作者询问理发师能否解决问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：没有一种卷发是完全没希望的。 meaningless没有意义的；helpless没有帮助的；useless没有用的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知，理发师认为所有的卷发都有希望解决，只要找到正确的处理方法。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我变得更加开朗和快乐了。 cheerful高兴的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；bored无聊的。根据“My hair looked beautiful!”可知，作者的头发很美，所以她很高兴。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：人们都说我看起来越来越好了，但他们不明白这是如何变好的。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“it has changed”可知，人们不知道作者是如何变得更好的。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself next summer? We can make one easily.It is cheap and friendly to the environment. How it works. The water, sugar and yeast (酵母) work together to make carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). It attracts more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out. 45. What does the writer think of the mosquito trap? ①Not expensive. ②Easy to make. ③Popular among teenagers. ④Friendly to the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. How many spoons of sugar do you need if it’s a 1 L bottle? A. 1/3 spoon of sugar. B. 1 spoon of sugar. C. 2 spoons of sugar. D. 4 spoons of sugar. 47. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In an animal report. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何利用塑料瓶、糖、酵母等材料制作环保捕蚊器，并解释了其工作原理，旨在提供一种廉价、简易的灭蚊方法。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is cheap and friendly to the environment.”及“We can make one easily.”可知，作者认为捕蚊器便宜、环保且易制作，①②④符合，没有提到受青少年欢迎，故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If it’s a 2L bottle, mix 1 cup of warm water, 4 spoons of sugar…”可知，如果是2升的瓶子，混合一杯温水，4勺糖；1升的瓶子需要2勺糖，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍自制环保捕蚊器的方法与原理，属于生活实用技巧类知识，可能出现在生活类杂志中，故选A。 B Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further, then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds, a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. ——Taken from The Secret Garden 48. According to the passage, where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A. Under a big bush. B. On a long road. C. In the wheelchair. D. Behind the ivy branch. 49. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-c-b-e-d 50. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A. He had fun visiting his new friends. B. He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C. He found a special plant for his illness. D. He could walk around the garden himself. 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽带着身体虚弱的科林进入秘密花园，科林被花园里生机勃勃的景象感染，重新燃起对生活的希望的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The robin flew over the wall here. And there,’ she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, ‘is where I found the key’.”可知，玛丽在一大丛灌木下面找到了秘密花园的钥匙。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, a strong servant carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”可知，首先是事件c；根据“Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall.”可知，其次是事件a；根据“‘And look!’ Mary moved the ivy branch. ‘Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!’”可知，接着是事件d；根据“When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ... The trees were covered in pink and white flowers.”可知，然后科林被花园里的花草树木吸引，对应事件e；根据“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’ Colin suddenly cried.”可知，最后对应的是事件b。因此，正确顺序是c-a-d-e-b。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves ... The sun was warm on his face”，以及科林进入花园后“His face was pink, not white.”的变化可知，花园里生机勃勃的景象让科林感受到了美好，重新燃起了康复的希望。故选B。 C In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday, Monday. They sang, “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, people seldom look forward to Monday. I asked friends which day of the week they like the least, and 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favourite day. ① First of all, think of all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Moreover, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. ② To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But as soon as Monday arrived, I could start all over again. ③ I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read or maths problems to work out. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I’m aware that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it. ④ There’s no way to avoid (避开) Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 51. Why did the song Monday, Monday become popular? A. They enjoyed being warmed up by the song. B. The song encouraged them to like Mondays. C The song expressed how they disliked Mondays. D. The song always made them cry all of the time. 52. What does “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A good rest. B. A sudden stop. C. A new lesson. D. A fresh start. 53. Where can we best put “But in fact, I think that Monday is really the best day of the week.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 54. What is the best title of the passage? A. To find out Mondays’ secrets B. To make the best of Mondays C. To turn Mondays into holidays D. To improve yourself on Mondays 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sang, ‘Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.’”和“I asked friends which day of the week they like the least, and 90 percent of my friends chose Monday.”可知，这首歌受欢迎的原因是唱出了大家都不喜欢星期一的心声。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But as soon as Monday arrived, I could start all over again.”可知，星期一到了，作者就可以重新开始。故a clean slate在此处的意思是“全新开始”。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First of all, think of all the good things that happen on Mondays.”“To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays.”及“I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week.”可知，第2至4段列举了星期一的好处。因此，此句放在第一段末尾最合适，引出作者认为星期一是一周中最好的一天。故选A。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨是鼓励人们改变对星期一的负面看法，充分利用星期一带来的好处。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共46分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 55. Come to us if you don’t bring enough water. We have _________ (大量). 【答案】plenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你带的水不够，就来找我们吧。我们有很多。plenty“大量”，代词。故填plenty。 56. My grandmother is a ________ (耐心的) woman and never gets angry easily. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母是一位很有耐心的女士，从不轻易生气。根据空后的“woman”以及汉语提示可知，空处需用形容词作定语，修饰“woman”，patient表示“耐心的”。故填patient。 57. The kids made a huge ________(杂乱) in the room with their toys and snacks. 【答案】mess 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们用他们的玩具和零食把房间弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示可知，“杂乱”对应的英文是“mess”，“make a mess”是固定搭配，意为“弄得一团糟”。故填mess。 58. Our school ________ (提供) us a lot of after-school activities this term. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我们学校我们提供很多课外活动。根据汉语提示可知，offer“提供”，动词，根据“Our school...us a lot of after-school activities this term.”可知，此处为一般现在时态，且主语为Our school，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 59. You can see beautiful flowers ________ (到处) in the park during spring. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天的时候，你在公园里到处都能看到美丽的花朵。根据中文提示，everywhere“到处”，地点副词，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填everywhere。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 60. If you need ________ (far) help with your homework, ask the teacher after class. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在家庭作业方面需要进一步的帮助，课后问老师。分析句子结构可知，空处需填一个形容词来修饰抽象名词“help”，提示词“far”意为“远的”。根据“ask the teacher after class”以及句意可知，应用比较级。“far”的比较级有“farther”和“further”两种形式，“farther”侧重物理距离上的“更远”；“further”侧重抽象程度上的“更进一步的，深入的”。“further help”为固定搭配，意为“进一步的帮助”，强调帮助的深度和程度，符合句意。故填further。 61. The boy is curious about the ________ (high) of the famous tower. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对那座著名塔楼的高度感到好奇。high“高的”，形容词，根据“The boy is curious about the...of the famous tower.”可知，此处应用名词，high的名词为height。故填height。 62. A kind local guide helped the lost ________ (tour) find his way back. 【答案】tourist 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位友善的当地向导帮助这位迷路的游客找到了回去的路。tour“旅行”，名词。此处需要表示“人”的名词，tourist“游客”，名词，根据“find his way back”可知，此处应用单数。故填tourist。 63. Tom was so careless that he made lots of ________ (spell) mistakes. 【答案】spelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆太粗心了，以至于犯了很多拼写错误。spell“拼写”，动词，根据“Tom was so careless that he made lots of...mistakes.”可知，此处应用动名词形式作定语，修饰mistakes。故填spelling。 64. My uncle once worked in Rome, so he can cook delicious ________ (Italy) food. 【答案】Italian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔曾经在罗马工作过，所以他会做美味的意大利食物。根据句子语境，空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，Italy是名词，意为“意大利”，其形容词形式是 “Italian”，表示“意大利的”。故填Italian。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 65. ________ (spend) less time on the phone at night, or you’ll find it hard to fall asleep. 【答案】Spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间玩手机，否则你会发现很难入睡。spend“花费”，动词，根据“...less time on the phone at night, or you’ll find it hard to fall asleep.”可知，此处为祈使句+or+陈述句，此处应用动词原形，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Spend。 66. Not only the kids but their mother ________ (tie) balloons in the party room now. 【答案】is tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在不仅孩子们，连他们的妈妈也在往派对房间里系气球。根据时间状语“now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”；由于主语“their mother”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，tie的现在分词是tying。故填is tying。 67. You’d better ________ (not be) outside for too long, for it’s going to rain soon. 【答案】not be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要在外面待太久，因为马上就要下雨了。be“是；在”是动词。had better (not) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”，因此填not be。故填not be。 68. The little girl ________ (nod) politely when the kind man gave her a helping hand. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位善良人向这个小女孩伸出援助之手时，小女孩礼貌地点了点头。nod“点头”，根据“gave”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用过去式nodded。故填nodded。 69. He suggested ________ (dry) the cloth in the sun at once after taking it out of the dye. 【答案】drying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议在将布料从染料中取出后，立即将其放在太阳下晾干。suggest doing“建议做某事”，要用dry“把……弄干”的动名词形式作宾语。故填drying。 70. If we keep planting more trees, our city ________ (develop) a greener and healthier environment. 【答案】will develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们继续种植更多的树，我们的城市将会发展出一个更环保、更健康的环境。develop“发展”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will develop。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词 When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. Face-changing is a special skill in Sichuan Opera. There are different characters in the play. It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts. It is believed that the skill of face-changing started from ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary (恐怖的). Later, during the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face. However, few people know the breathing skill. The skill of pulling the face is very difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial make-up which is tied with a thin thread. The actor must do the performance (表演) with much care and finish it in a very short time. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录). 71. What does face-changing show in a play? ___________________________________________________________________ 72. How did people in ancient times scare away the dangerous animals? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. How many kinds of skills of face-changing are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. What does paragraph 5 talk about? ___________________________________________________________________ 75. Would you like to watch face-changing ? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It shows characters’ feelings and thoughts./The characters’ feelings and thoughts. 72. By making themselves look scary./They made themselves look scary. 73. 4/Four. 74. The skill of pulling the face is difficult./Why pulling the face is difficult. 75. Yes. Because it’s amazing/interesting/Chinese traditional culture...(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。 【71题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts.”可知，变脸也是一个很好的方式来表达角色的感受和想法。故填It shows characters’ feelings and thoughts./The characters’ feelings and thoughts. 【72题详解】 根据第三段“To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary(恐怖的).”可知，为了吓跑危险的动物，人们打扮得比较恐怖。故填By making themselves look scary./They made themselves look scary. 【73题详解】 根据第四段“Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face. However, few people know the breathing skill.”可知，一共是四个技能，分别是抹脸、吹脸、扯脸和呼吸。故填4/Four. 【74题详解】 根据第五段“The skill of pulling the face is very difficult.”以及第五段内容可知，第五段主要讲的是扯脸这个技能比较难。故填The skill of pulling the face is difficult./Why pulling the face is difficult.(没有提到difficult扣一分) 【75题详解】 这是一个开放性题目，故填Yes. Because it’s amazing/interesting/Chinese traditional culture...(言之有理即可) 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 假如你是Amy，你校的英语角为丰富学生课余生活将增设两个社团。请你选择加入其中一个社团，并写一封申请信给英语角的负责人李老师。 English Club Do you like English? In our club, we will learn about English language skills and explore English cultures. We want you to join us! DIY Club Hi! Here is DIY Club! Do you enjoy making things by yourself? If you say yes, please join us right now! In your application letter, please include the following parts: •the reasons for joining the club(at least two points) •your experience of English learning/ story of doing DIY •things you can do for the club(at least two points) 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字数90左右 （已给出的部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear Mr Li, I’m Amy in Grade 8. I would like to join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amy 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr Li, I’m Amy in Grade 8. I would like to join the English Club. Because I love English deeply. I want to improve my speaking skills and learn more about the cultures of English-speaking countries. I began learning English at seven. Last year, I won first prize in our school’s English speech competition, which boosted my confidence a lot. If I can join, I’ll help organize club activities and share useful English learning methods with members. I believe I can be a good team player. Thank you for reading. Yours sincerely, Amy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文 ②时态：一般现在时，介绍自身情况、表达意愿+一般过去时，叙述过往+一般将来时，承诺加入后的行动 ③提示：需涵盖申请人信息、加入原因、自身优势（英语学习经历、奖项）、加入后的计划等核心内容 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇介绍自己（姓名、年级），表明申请加入英语俱乐部的意愿 第二步：说明加入原因（热爱英语、想提升口语、了解英语国家文化） 第三步：阐述自身优势：学习英语的时间、获得的奖项及带来的信心，承诺加入后的行动（协助组织活动、分享学习方法） [亮点词汇] ①join加入 ②improve提升 ③English-speaking countries英语国家 ④win first prize获得一等奖 ⑤organize组织 [高分句型] ①Last year, I won first prize in our school’s English speech competition, which boosted my confidence a lot.（which引导非限定性定语从句，说明奖项带来的影响） ②If I can join, I’ll help organize club activities and share useful English learning methods with members.（if引导条件状语从句，清晰表达加入后的计划） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期期中考试初二英语听力材料。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每一段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One. excuse me, madam, you mum, take photos here. Look at the sign. Oh, sorry, I didn't notice that. One. excuse me, maam, you mustn't take photos here. Look at . the sign. Oh, sorry, I didn't notice that. Two. what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says it'll be cloudy the whole week. Two. what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says it'll be cloudy the whole week. Three. I want to learn how to play basketball, but I find is too difficult. Don't worry, Frank, I can help you. Three. I want to learn how to play basketball, but I find is too difficult. Don't worry, Frank, I can help you. For. hi mary, I borrow two books from the library. What . about you? One more than you? For. hi mary, I borrow two books from the library. What . about you? One more than you. Five. are we going to the zoo today? Yes, riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. Five. are we going to the zoo today? Yes, riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. Six. excuse me, is there a cinema around here? Let me see. Yes, movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus at the next stop, you will see IT. Six. excuse me, is there a cinema around here? Let me see. Yes, movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus. At the next stop, you will see IT. Seven. has the train left for long? then? Not yet. There are about twenty minutes to go, and now its eight forty AM. Seven. has the train left for long? then? Not yet. There are about twenty minutes to go, and now its eight forty AM. Eight. how much does this White shirt cost? IT was eighty dollars before, but now its half the Price. Eight. how much does this White shirt cost? IT was eighty dollars before, but now it's half the Price. Nine. lets have some orange juice with a bread. Sorry, there isn't danny juice in the fridge. How about some milk? Nine. lets have some orange juice with a bread. Sorry. there isn't tandy juice in the fridge. How about some milk? Ten. can I go in by a magazine? Mom. no, you can't. The train is leaving soon. Ten, can I go . by a magazine? Mom. no, you can't. The train is leaving soon. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每一段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Do you often go shopping with your mom? mike? You know, most boys sell them go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. Do you have fun shopping? Yeah, I think going shopping is very exciting. And every time my mom buys me what I want. wow, great. How about going shopping with me? Okay, let's go. Do you often go shopping with your mom? mike? You know. most boys sell them go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. Do you have fun shopping? Yeah, I think going shopping is very exciting. And every time my mom buys me what I want. wow, great. How about going shopping with me? Okay, let's go. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Last week, Johnson had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his maths homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took him one hour to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his teacher with his classmate. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves me very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched T, V for an hour before going to bed. Last week, Johnson had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took him one out to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his teacher with his classmate. The next morning he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched T, V, for an our before going to bed. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。The read family moved to a new big city, but mrs. Read son bob was not happy. He didn't have anyone to play with. Don't worry, said his mother. You will soon make friends here. One morning there was a knock at the door. This is read open IT there stood a woman with Brown hair. IT was mrs. Miller. SHE came to borrow two eggs. SHE said he wanted to make cakes. mr. Red gave her too. In the afternoon, there was another knock at the door. IT was a little boy. My name is jack Miller. He said, my mother sent you this cake and two eggs. Well, thank you. Jack said, mrs. Read, come on, an admit bob bomb. And jack shared the cake in the garden. And then they played football together. They soon became good friends. Jack said, i'm glad you live next door. Bom said, I must thank your mother for coming to borrow the eggs. Jack laughed and told bob, my mother didn't need the two eggs, but he wanted to make friends with your mother. Bom said, that's a funny way to make friends, but it's an easy way. IT . works. The read family moved to a new big city, but mrs. Read son bob was not happy. He didn't have anyone to play with. Don't worry, said his mother. You, we will soon make friends here. One morning there was a knock at the door. This is reopened. IT there still a woman with Brown hair? IT was mrs. Miller. SHE came to borrow two eggs. He said he wanted to make cakes. mr. Read gave her two in the afternoon. There was another nor at the door. IT was a little boy. My name is jack Miller. He said, my mother sent you this chicken two eggs. Well, thank you. Jack said, mrs. Read, come on and and meet bob. Bob and jack shared the cake, the garden, and then they played football together. They soon became good friends. Jack said, i'm glad you live next store. Bob said, I must thank your mother for coming to borrow the eggs. Jack laughed and told bob, my mother didn't need the two eggs, but he wanted to make friends with your mother. Bob said, that's a funny way to make friends, but it's an easy way. IT works. 听力考试到此结束。