精品解析： 湖北省丹江口市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中教育教学质量监测英语试题

秘密★启用前 丹江口市2024年秋季教育教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 (本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 130 分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是 ________. A. BCJ B. RZD C. GTV D. KPQ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是GTV。 考查字母的元音音素。BCJ：B的元音音素是/iː/，C的元音音素是/iː/，J的元音音素是/eɪ/，三者元音音素不完全相同；RZD：R的元音音素是/ɑː/，Z的元音音素是/iː/或者/e/，D的元音音素是/iː/，三者元音音素不完全相同；GTV：G的元音音素是/iː/，T的元音音素是/iː/，V的元音音素是/iː/，三者元音音素相同；KPQ：K的元音音素是/eɪ/，P的元音音素是/iː/，Q的元音音素是/uː/，三者元音音素不同。GTV含有相同的元音音素/iː/。故选C。 2. The letter “a” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. age B. cake C. take D. bag 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词bag中的字母“a”发音不同。 考查语音知识。age/eɪdʒ/；cake/keɪk/；take/teɪk/；bag/bæg/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母“a”的发音不同。故选D。 3. How many syllables are there in the word “student”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“student”这个单词有几个音节？ 考查单词的音节。One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。student的音标为[ˈstjuːdənt]，可划分为“stu-dent”，有2个音节。故选B。 4. I always ________ hello to her when I meet Helen in my school. A. speak B. say C. spell D. see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在学校遇到海伦时，我总向她打招呼。 考查动词辨析。speak说，后接语言名词；say说，后接说的内容；spell拼写；see看见。根据“I always ... hello to her when I meet Helen in my school.”可知，say hello to sb.“向某人问好”，固定短语。故选B。 5. —Lucy, is this ________ ruler? —Yes, and that pencil box is ________, too. A. his; mine B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，这是你的尺子吗？——是的，而且那个铅笔盒也是我的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；your你的；my我的；yours你的。第一空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除C选项；第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除B选项。再语境可知，A选项的人称逻辑不符合，D选项符合，故选D。 6. There is ________ useful book in my backpack. ________ book is very interesting A. a; A B. an; A C. an; The D. a; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的背包里有一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。第一空修饰可数名词单数“book”，表泛指，“useful”以辅音音素/juː/开头，用a；第二空指代前文提到过的“book”，表特指，用The。故选D。 7. —Would you like ________ bread, Tim? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ bread now. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，你想吃点面包吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想要任何面包。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句子是表示请求的疑问句，所以第一空填some。第二空所在句子是否定句，所以第二空填any，故选A。 8. —Where are you in your classroom? —I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right. A. next to B. between C. behind D. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在教室里的哪个位置？——我紧挨着李明。他就在我的右边。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“He is just on my right.”可知，我紧挨着李明。故选A。 9. Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A. sit down B. get up C. put up D. live in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我把这些画挂到墙上，迈克。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；get up起床；put up挂起；live in住在。根据“....the pictures on the wall”可知，此处是说把画挂到墙上，故选C。 10. —I can’t find my pet cat. Do you see it, Yaming? —Your pet cat? Ha, ________. It’s in the box under your bed. A. it’s on the chair B. there it is C. I don’t know D. I can’t see it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的宠物猫了。你看见它了吗，亚明？ ——你的宠物猫吗？哈哈，它在那儿呢。它在你床下的盒子里。 考查情景交际。it’s on the chair“它在椅子上”；there it is“它在那儿”；I don’t know“我不知道”；I can’t see it“我看不见它”。根据“It’s in the box under your bed.”和语境可知，本句表示“在那儿”，用以引出下一句的具体位置。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The girl is Amy. She is ____11____ friend. She is ____12____ London. She is ____13____ English girl. She is eleven years ____14____. She ____15____ blond hair and big eyes. She has a sister. ___16___ name is Helen. Helen is eight years old. They ___17___ the same. ____18____ Helen has small eyes. Amy and Helen are good students. They are ____19____ the same school. But they are in different ____20____. Amy is in Class 4, Grade 7. Helen is in Class 4, Grade 5. Amy does well in Chinese. But Helen can ____21____ a little Chinese. After school, Amy often helps her with ____22____. Look! ____23____ are they doing? Aha, Amy is helping Helen with Chinese. Their mother is a teacher. She ____24____ English in the school. Her favorite ____25____ is yellow. She often takes Amy and Helen to school by car. She hopes they can be happy in the school. 11. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 12. A. at B. to C. from D. in 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. old B. young C. big D. small 15. A. have B. has C. help D. look 16. A. She B. Her C. My D. Your 17. A. look B. eat C. see D. run 18. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 19. A. on B. with C. for D. in 20. A. families B. grades C. cities D. countries 21. A. say B. look C. speak D. act 22. A. English B. Chinese C. math D. music 23. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 24. A. teaches B. reads C. studies D. writes 25. A. color B. photo C. number D. dress 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米及其妹妹海伦的相关情况。 【11题详解】 句意：她是我的朋友。 I我；my我的；me我；mine我的。friend为名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她来自伦敦。 at在某处；to到；from来自；in在……里面。根据“She is…London.”可知，这里说艾米来自伦敦，be from表示 “来自某地”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她是一个英国女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，定冠词，表示特指；/不加冠词。根据“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an泛指一个英国女孩。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她十一岁了。 old年老的，……岁的；young年轻的；big大的；small小的。根据“She is eleven years….”可知，这里说她十一岁。years old是表示年龄。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她有金色的头发和大眼睛。 have有，原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；looks看，看起来，第三人称单数形式。根据“She…blond hair and big eyes.”可知，这里是说艾米拥有金色的头发和大眼睛，主语she是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她的名字是海伦。 She她；Her她的；My我的；Your你的。根据“She has a sister.”可知，海伦是艾米的妹妹，是女性，所以要用Her表示“她的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样。 look看，看起来；eat吃；see看见；run跑。根据“They…the same.”可知这里说艾米和海伦看起来一样，look the same表示“看起来一样”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是海伦有小眼睛。 And和，并且；Or或者，否则；But但是；So所以。分析句子可知，前后文是转折关系，所以要用But。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她们在同一所学校。 on在……上面，关于；with和……一起，带有；for为了；因为；in在……里面。根据“They are…the same school.”可知这里说艾米和海伦在同一所学校，in the same school表示“在同一所学校”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是她们在不同的年级。 families家庭；grades年级；cities城市；countries国家。根据“They are…the same school.”及“Amy is in Class 4, Grade 7. Helen is in Class 4, Grade 5.”可知，她们在不同的年级。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但是海伦会说一点中文。 say说，强调说的内容；look看起来；speak说，后接某种语言；act行动，表演。根据“But Helen can…a little Chinese.”可知这里是说海伦会说中文这种语言。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：放学后，艾米经常帮助她学习中文。 English英语；Chinese中文；math数学；music音乐。根据“Amy does well in Chinese. But Helen can…a little Chinese.”可知，这里应该是艾米帮助海伦学习中文。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她们正在做什么？ How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Aha, Amy is helping Helen with Chinese”可知，此处说的是在做什么。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她在学校教英语。 teaches教；reads阅读；studies学习；writes写。根据“Their mother is a teacher.”可知，妈妈是教师，在学校教英语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是黄色。 color颜色；photo照片；number数字；dress连衣裙。根据“Her favourite…is yellow.”可知，这里是说她最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tony. I have a friend. He is a three-year-old pig. His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables (蔬菜) are his favourite food. He is lazy. He sleeps (睡觉) all day! I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird, Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “hello” and “goodbye”. We often play together (一起). My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favourite food is meat (肉). He is very cute. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old. She is from my friend Ann. Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at home. 26. What is Tony’s pet? A. B. C. D. 27. The underlined (划线) word “lazy” means (意思) “________”. A. 开心的 B. 健康的 C. 懒惰的 D. 贪吃的 28. What is Polly like? A. She is old. B. She is cute. C. She is fun. D. She is beautiful. 29. How old is Dudu? A. She is two years old. B. She is from Linda’s friend Ann. C. She is three years old. D. She is cute. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Piggy is a cat. B. Alex likes taking a walk. C. Dudu can say “hello”. D. Polly is two years old. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位小朋友各自的宠物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Tony...I have a friend. He is a three-year-old pig. His name is Piggy.”可知，Tony的宠物是一只猪。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He sleeps (睡觉) all day!”的描述，结合“lazy”在句中的语境“He is lazy.”，可推知“lazy”的意思是“懒惰的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a beautiful bird, Polly.”可知，Polly的特点是漂亮。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old.”可知，Dudu的年龄是两岁。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes taking a walk with me in the evening.”可知，Alex喜欢散步。故选B。 B We all know that students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents (礼物). So what should you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers, friends or classmates are coming? Here are some ideas for you. ★ . On your father’s birthday or mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for your dad or mom. To your teacher. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher’s birthday. On the card, you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too. I’m sure (确信) the card will make your teacher feel very happy. To your friend or your classmate. When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies (电影), you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. I hope (希望) these ideas can help you. Just have a try! 31. Which can be put back in the blank “ ★ ”? A. To your sister B. To your parent C. To your brother D. To your grandparent 32. If you want to give your teacher a card, what can you write down on it according to the passage? A. The names of your friends. B. Something about your birthday party. C. Something about the teacher’s class. D. How to make nice birthday presents. 33. The underlined word “celebrates” means ________. A. 放弃 B. 远离 C. 忘记 D. 庆祝 34. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. You can go out to see a movie with your friends. B. If your friend likes sports, you can play sports with him or her. C. Parents, teachers, friends and classmates like expensive presents. D. You can buy a nice toy for your friend. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to make nice presents for different (不同) people? B. Why not buy expensive presents? C. How can we celebrate our birthdays? D. What should we do at different birthday parties? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生如何在预算有限的情况下为父母、老师、朋友或同学准备生日礼物的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On your father’s birthday or mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for your dad or mom.”可知，空白处应填入与父母相关的内容。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year”可知，可以在卡片上写下关于老师课堂的内容。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand.”可知，当你的朋友或同学庆祝他或她的生日时，你可以亲手为他或她做一个漂亮的玩具，“celebrates”意为“庆祝”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her.”可知，如果朋友喜欢运动，你可以和他/她一起运动。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何为不同的人制作合适的礼物”展开，选项A符合。故选A。 C Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s yard. In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard. But a good place will not stay empty for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall comes and there is a huge pumpkin on the vine in his yard. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog. Do you know? This is the story of the book—The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖—绘本大奖). 36. Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? A. In the truck. B. In the bedroom. C. In the yard. D. In the food store. 37. What does Evan do after his friend dies? A He destroys his farm truck. B. He grows many plants in his yard. C. He makes lots of new friends on his farm. D. He doesn’t work in his yard for some time. 38. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Evan likes the small pumpkin vine. B. Evan is angry to see some new plants. C. Evan is worried that pumpkins can’t grow in his yard. D. In fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard. 39. What does Evan get at the fair? A. Some friends. B. A little dog. C. Some money. D. A big pumpkin. 40. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell us about a picture book B. tell us about the Caldecott Medal C. ask us to make friends with dogs D. ask us to read picture books 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绘本《艰难时期》的故事：狐狸Evan失去好友后重建生活，最终在集市赢得小狗，重获陪伴。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s yard.”可知，Evan和狗最喜欢待在院子里，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, the dog dies…Evan feels so angry that he destroys his yard.”及后续新植物生长的描述，可推知他毁了院子，会有一段时间没在院子里劳作，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard. He starts to look after it.”可知，Evan喜欢这株南瓜藤并照料它，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drives home with the dog.”可知，Evan在集市上选了小狗，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is the story of the book—The Rough Patch…It is a 2018 picture book…”可知，文章目的是介绍这本绘本，故选A。 四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be different spend they Emma photo glass long red look Emma is my friend. She shows (给……看) me some ____41____ of her family. The old man in a blue T-shirt is ____42____ grandfather and the old woman in ____43____ is her grandmother. Her grandparents don’t work now. They ____44____ at home and cook for ____45____ family. The man in black is Emma’s dad and he ____46____ lots of time playing chess. The woman with ____47____ hair is her mother. She wears ____48____. And she is a nurse. Emma ____49____ like her mum. They are very nice. Emma and her dad are ____50____. Her dad is tall and he has a big nose. Emma’s mum and dad are busy with their work and Emma is busy with her study. She has a happy family. 【答案】41. photos 42. Emma’s 43. red 44. are 45. their 46. spends 47. long 48. glasses 49. looks 50. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过展示Emma的家庭照片，依次介绍了她的祖父母、父母的穿着、日常活动以及外貌特点，最后提及Emma一家虽忙碌但很幸福，展现了一个温馨的家庭形象。 【41题详解】 句意：她给我看了一些她家人的照片。 根据“She shows me some…of her family”并结合备选词可知，此处需要名词复数形式，且后文介绍照片上的人物，photos意为“照片”，符合语境。故填photos。 【42题详解】 句意：穿蓝色T恤的老人是Emma的爷爷，而穿红色衣服的老妇人是她的奶奶。根据“is…grandfather”并结合备选词可知，此处指Emma的爷爷，需用名词所有格，Emma’s意为“Emma的”，符合语境。故填Emma’s。 43题详解】 句意：穿蓝色T恤的老人是Emma的爷爷，而穿红色衣服的老妇人是她的奶奶。根据“The old woman in…is her grandmother”并结合备选词可知，red意为“红色”，“in red”表穿红色衣服，符合语境。故填red。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在家为他们的家人做饭。根据“They…at home”并结合备选词可知，此处“at home”前需系动词，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词are意为“是”，符合语境。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在家为他们的家人做饭。根据“cook for…family”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词性物主代词，指代“祖父母的”，their意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：穿黑衣服的男人是Emma的爸爸，他花很多时间下棋。根据“he…lots of time playing chess”并结合备选词可知，“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”；时态是一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，spend的三单形式spends意为“花费”，符合语境。故填spends。 【47题详解】 句意：长头发的女人是她的妈妈。根据“The woman with…hair is her mother”并结合备选词可知，此处描述头发特征，long意为“长的”，符合语境。故填long。 【48题详解】 句意：她戴着眼镜。根据“She wears…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示戴“眼镜”，复数名词glasses意为“眼镜”，符合语境。故填glasses。 【49题详解】 句意：Emma长得像她妈妈。根据“Emma…like her mum”并结合备选词可知，“look like”意为“看起来像”，固定短语；时态是一般现在时，主语“Emma”为第三人称单数，look用三单形式looks。故填looks。 【50题详解】 句意：Emma和她爸爸不一样。根据“Emma and her dad are…”并结合备选词可知，Emma和爸爸长得不同，different意为“不同的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填different。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 My name is Jenny. I am twelve. I am at No. 5 Middle School. I have three good friends. They are Linda, Sally and Jane. The first girl in the photo is Linda. She is eleven. She is at No. 6 Middle School. She is from the US. Her favourite animal is the panda. She wants to see Panda He Hua one day. Sally is eleven too. She is at No. 10 Middle School. She is from London. She loves Chinese food a lot. Hot pot is her favourite. Jane is the last one. She is twelve. She is at No. 5 Middle School, too. She is from Dali, a beautiful city in China. Her favourite food is the flower cake (鲜花饼). 51. How many friends does Jenny have? ________________________________________________ (5个词以内) 52. Where is Linda from? ________________________________________________ (5个词以内) 53. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Age Country Favourite Food Sally eleven ________(5个词以内) Hot pot Jane twelve China ________ (5个词以内) 54. Who are in the same school? ________________________________________________ (5个词以内) 55. Who would you like to make friends with, Linda, Sally or Jane? And why? ________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 56. 培根说：“没有朋友则斯世不过是一片荒野。”你进入初中学习已经两个多月了，相信你也有了新的好朋友吧。你对你的好朋友了解多少呢？学校广播站正在开展一次题为“My Good Friend”的征文活动。请根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友并投稿吧！ 要求： （1）短文须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （4）词数60词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend Hello, everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She has three friends./She has 3 friends./Three./3. 52. She’s from the US./From the US. 53. ①. England##The UK ②. The flower cake 54. Jenny and Jane./Jenny and Jane are in the same school. 55. 开放性答案①I’d like to make friends with Linda. Because she loves animals I love animals, too./②Sally. Because I also like eating hot pot./③Jane. Because I want to travel to Dali. 56. 例文： My Good Friend Hello, everyone. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina. She is a 13-year-old girl. She comes from Yunnan. Her favorite food is chicken. She likes playing basketball. We often like playing basketball together. At the same time, she also can play the piano well. She is interested in music, too. Do you want to know more about us? I am looking forward to making friends with you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny和照片中她的三位好朋友（Linda，Sally和Jane）的基本信息。 【51题详解】 根据“I have three good friends.”及“They are Linda, Sally and Jane.”可知，Jenny有三位好朋友。故填She has three friends./She has 3 friends./Three./3. 【52题详解】 根据“She is from the US.”可知，Linda来自美国。故填She’s from the US./From the US. 【53题详解】 ①根据“She is from London.”可知，Sally来自伦敦（英国）。故填England/The UK。 ②根据“Her favourite food is the flower cake”可知，Jane最喜欢的食物是鲜花饼。故填The flower cake。 【54题详解】 根据“My name is Jenny. I am twelve. I am at No. 5 Middle School. ”及“Jane is the last one. She is twelve. She is at No. 5 Middle School too.”可知，Jenny和Jane来自第五中学，同一个学校。故填Jenny and Jane./Jenny and Jane are in the same school. 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为①I’d like to make friends with Linda. Because she loves animals, I love animals, too./②Sally. Because I also like eating hot pot./③Jane. Because I want to travel to Dali.。 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增添细节，突出写作重点，注意字母大小写及标点符号，不出现真实姓名及校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，介绍朋友的基本信息，包括姓名，年龄，国籍，爱好，最喜欢的食物以及你为什么喜欢他（她）； 第三步，总结，表达希望大家可以成为好朋友。 [亮点词汇] ① come from来自 ② play basketball打篮球 ③ at the same time同时 ④ be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] I am looking forward to making friends with you.（动名词作宾语） 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. How should the girl pronounce the word? A. /si:t/ B. /set/ C. /seIt/ 7. What’s the girl’s first name? A. Brown. B. Gina. C. Linda 8. What’s the girl’s phone number? A. 423—3655. B. 423—3565. C. 432—3565. 9. Who is he? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s brother. C. The boy’s uncle. 10. What does the girl mean (意思是) ? A. She likes red. B. The jacket is too big for her. C. She doesn’t like the jacket. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。 11．What’s the boy’s name? A. Cindy Green. B. Alan Smith. C. Alan Green. 12．What is blue? A. The map. B. The bed. C. The cup. 听长对话，回答小题。 13．Where’s Linda’s pencil-box? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. Under the bed. 14．What are in Bob’s schoolbag? A. His bottle and Linda’s pencil. B. His pencil-box and Linda’s bottle. C. His pencil-box and Linda’s pencil. 听长对话，回答小题。 15．What’s the girl’s new school like? A. Big and nice. B．Small but nice. C．Very big. 16．How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 16. B. 17. C. 60. 17．Where is the library? A. In the school. B. Near the classroom. C. Near the school. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Kate’s uncle and ________ Name David Grace Age 41 years old 38 years old Appearance He’s tall and very ________. He has short black hair. She’s not tall or short. She has two blue eyes and blonde hair. Hobbies He likes reading in the library on weekends. She likes going ________ or listening to music at home in her free time. Kate loves them very much and she often visits them on weekends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 丹江口市2024年秋季教育教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 (本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 130 分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是 ________. A. BCJ B. RZD C. GTV D. KPQ 2. The letter “a” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. age B. cake C. take D. bag 3. How many syllables are there in the word “student”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. I always ________ hello to her when I meet Helen in my school. A speak B. say C. spell D. see 5. —Lucy, is this ________ ruler? —Yes, and that pencil box is ________, too. A. his; mine B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine 6. There is ________ useful book in my backpack. ________ book is very interesting A. a; A B. an; A C. an; The D. a; The 7. —Would you like ________ bread, Tim? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ bread now. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 8. —Where are you in your classroom? —I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right. A. next to B. between C. behind D. in front of 9. Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A. sit down B. get up C. put up D. live in 10. —I can’t find my pet cat. Do you see it Yaming? —Your pet cat? Ha, ________. It’s in the box under your bed. A. it’s on the chair B. there it is C. I don’t know D. I can’t see it 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The girl is Amy. She is ____11____ friend. She is ____12____ London. She is ____13____ English girl. She is eleven years ____14____. She ____15____ blond hair and big eyes. She has a sister. ___16___ name is Helen. Helen is eight years old. They ___17___ the same. ____18____ Helen has small eyes. Amy and Helen are good students. They are ____19____ the same school. But they are in different ____20____. Amy is in Class 4, Grade 7. Helen is in Class 4, Grade 5. Amy does well in Chinese. But Helen can ____21____ a little Chinese. After school Amy often helps her with ____22____. Look! ____23____ are they doing? Aha, Amy is helping Helen with Chinese. Their mother is a teacher. She ____24____ English in the school. Her favorite ____25____ is yellow. She often takes Amy and Helen to school by car. She hopes they can be happy in the school. 11. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 12. A. at B. to C. from D. in 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. old B. young C. big D. small 15. A. have B. has C. help D. look 16. A. She B. Her C. My D. Your 17. A. look B. eat C. see D. run 18. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 19. A. on B. with C. for D. in 20. A. families B. grades C. cities D. countries 21. A. say B. look C. speak D. act 22. A. English B. Chinese C. math D. music 23. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 24. A. teaches B. reads C. studies D. writes 25. A. color B. photo C. number D. dress 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tony. I have a friend. He is a three-year-old pig. His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables (蔬菜) are his favourite food. He is lazy. He sleeps (睡觉) all day! I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird, Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “hello” and “goodbye”. We often play together (一起). My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favourite food is meat (肉). He is very cute. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old. She is from my friend Ann. Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at home. 26. What is Tony’s pet? A. B. C. D. 27. The underlined (划线) word “lazy” means (意思) “________”. A. 开心的 B. 健康的 C. 懒惰的 D. 贪吃的 28. What is Polly like? A She is old. B. She is cute. C. She is fun. D. She is beautiful. 29. How old is Dudu? A. She is two years old. B. She is from Linda’s friend Ann. C. She is three years old. D. She is cute. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Piggy is a cat. B. Alex likes taking a walk. C. Dudu can say “hello”. D. Polly is two years old. B We all know that students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents (礼物). So what should you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers, friends or classmates are coming? Here are some ideas for you. ★ . On your father’s birthday or mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for your dad or mom. To your teacher. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher’s birthday. On the card, you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too. I’m sure (确信) the card will make your teacher feel very happy. To your friend or your classmate. When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies (电影), you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. I hope (希望) these ideas can help you. Just have a try! 31. Which can be put back in the blank “ ★ ”? A. To your sister B. To your parent C. To your brother D. To your grandparent 32. If you want to give your teacher a card, what can you write down on it according to the passage? A. The names of your friends. B. Something about your birthday party. C. Something about the teacher’s class. D. How to make nice birthday presents. 33. The underlined word “celebrates” means ________. A. 放弃 B. 远离 C. 忘记 D. 庆祝 34. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. You can go out to see a movie with your friends. B. If your friend likes sports, you can play sports with him or her. C. Parents, teachers, friends and classmates like expensive presents. D. You can buy a nice toy for your friend. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to make nice presents for different (不同的) people? B. Why not buy expensive presents? C. How can we celebrate our birthdays? D. What should we do at different birthday parties? C Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s yard. In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard. But a good place will not stay empty for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall comes and there is a huge pumpkin on the vine in his yard. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog. Do you know? This is the story of the book—The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖—绘本大奖). 36. Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? A. In the truck. B. In the bedroom. C. In the yard. D. In the food store. 37. What does Evan do after his friend dies? A. He destroys his farm truck. B. He grows many plants in his yard. C. He makes lots of new friends on his farm. D. He doesn’t work in his yard for some time. 38. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Evan likes the small pumpkin vine. B. Evan is angry to see some new plants. C. Evan is worried that pumpkins can’t grow in his yard. D. In fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard. 39. What does Evan get at the fair? A. Some friends. B. A little dog. C. Some money. D. A big pumpkin. 40. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell us about a picture book B. tell us about the Caldecott Medal C. ask us to make friends with dogs D. ask us to read picture books 四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be different spend they Emma photo glass long red look Emma is my friend. She shows (给……看) me some ____41____ of her family. The old man in a blue T-shirt is ____42____ grandfather and the old woman in ____43____ is her grandmother. Her grandparents don’t work now. They ____44____ at home and cook for ____45____ family. The man in black is Emma’s dad and he ____46____ lots of time playing chess. The woman with ____47____ hair is her mother. She wears ____48____. And she is a nurse. Emma ____49____ like her mum. They are very nice. Emma and her dad are ____50____. Her dad is tall and he has a big nose. Emma’s mum and dad are busy with their work and Emma is busy with her study. She has a happy family. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 My name is Jenny. I am twelve. I am at No. 5 Middle School. I have three good friends. They are Linda, Sally and Jane. The first girl in the photo is Linda. She is eleven. She is at No. 6 Middle School. She is from the US. Her favourite animal is the panda. She wants to see Panda He Hua one day. Sally is eleven too She is at No. 10 Middle School. She is from London. She loves Chinese food a lot. Hot pot is her favourite. Jane is the last one. She is twelve. She is at No. 5 Middle School, too. She is from Dali, a beautiful city in China. Her favourite food is the flower cake (鲜花饼). 51. How many friends does Jenny have? ________________________________________________ (5个词以内) 52. Where is Linda from? ________________________________________________ (5个词以内) 53. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Age Country Favourite Food Sally eleven ________(5个词以内) Hot pot Jane twelve China ________ (5个词以内) 54. Who are in the same school? ________________________________________________ (5个词以内) 55. Who would you like to make friends with, Linda, Sally or Jane? And why? ________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 56. 培根说：“没有朋友则斯世不过是一片荒野。”你进入初中学习已经两个多月了，相信你也有了新的好朋友吧。你对你的好朋友了解多少呢？学校广播站正在开展一次题为“My Good Friend”的征文活动。请根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友并投稿吧！ 要求： （1）短文须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （4）词数60词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend Hello, everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. How should the girl pronounce the word? A. /si:t/ B. /set/ C. /seIt/ 7. What’s the girl’s first name? A. Brown. B. Gina. C. Linda 8. What’s the girl’s phone number? A. 423—3655. B. 423—3565. C. 432—3565. 9. Who is he? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s brother. C. The boy’s uncle. 10. What does the girl mean (意思是) ? A. She likes red. B. The jacket is too big for her. C. She doesn’t like the jacket. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。 11．What’s the boy’s name? A. Cindy Green. B. Alan Smith. C. Alan Green. 12．What is blue? A. The map. B. The bed. C. The cup. 听长对话，回答小题。 13．Where’s Linda’s pencil-box? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. Under the bed. 14．What are in Bob’s schoolbag? A. His bottle and Linda’s pencil. B. His pencil-box and Linda’s bottle. C. His pencil-box and Linda’s pencil. 听长对话，回答小题。 15．What’s the girl’s new school like? A. Big and nice. B．Small but nice. C．Very big. 16．How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 16. B. 17. C. 60. 17．Where is the library? A. In the school. B. Near the classroom. C. Near the school. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Kate’s uncle and ________ Name David Grace Age 41 years old 38 years old Appearance He’s tall and very ________. He has short black hair. She’s not tall or short. She has two blue eyes and blonde hair. Hobbies He likes reading in the library on weekends. She likes going ________ or listening to music at home in her free time. Kate loves them very much and she often visits them on weekends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $