精品解析：山东济南天桥区5校联考2025—2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题

2025-2026 学年第一学期期中阶段性检测八年级英语试题 本试题共 8 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，按要求上交答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。 2. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔书写，要求笔迹清晰、字体工整，务必在答题卡题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 100 分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共 30 分，每小题 1.5 分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. My friend is similar to me. B. My friend is different from me. C. My sister looks like me. 2.A. He is shorter. B. She is taller. C. He is more outgoing. 3.A. Emma has brown hair. B. Emma has short hair. C. Emma has long hair. 4.A. Do you have a friend? B. Can I make friends with you? C. Are you a good friend? 5.A. He runs faster than me. B. I won first prize.C. He likes music best. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Sam look like? A. He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is short. 7.Why does Dave get thinner? A.Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 8.How is Tom? A. He is funnier than Mike. B. He is smarter than Mike. C. He is more outgoing than Mike. 9.Who wears glasses? A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy. 10.What does the man mean? A.The hospital is very bad now. B. The hospital is better than it used to be. C. The hospital is not as good as it used to be. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the TV station. B. At the radio station. C. At Linda's home. 12.What kind of TV shows does Linda like? A. Sports show. B. Talent show. C. News. 13.How often does Linda watch TV? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 14.Does Linda study as well as her classmate in her class? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know. 15.Who is more outgoing, Linda or her classmate? A. Linda. B. Linda's classmate. C. We don't know. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.Why do Lucy and Lily look the same? A. They are good friends. B. They are cousins. C. They are twins. 17.What's the difference between Lucy and Lily? A.Lily speaks Chinese better than Lucy. B. Lucy is a little taller and fatter than Lily. C. Lucy sings better than Lily. 18.What colour don't they like? A. Red and green. B. Blue and black. C. Yellow and white. 19.Of all the subjects, which subject is Lily best at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Music. 20.What do they usually do at the weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go mountain climbing. C. Sing songs. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 从每题四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Tom and Jack are playing in the park. “Look! Here is a letter.” Tom says suddenly. And he picks it up at once. The letter says, “Hi, kids, follow the letter and find the treasure in the park, and you can only find it with a friend.” “It’s not true.” Jack says disappointedly. “Come on!” Tom says. “It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.” Tom and Jack walk down the road and turn left at the crossing. “What’s next?” Jack asks. “Go along the road until you see a bridge. Cross the bridge. Then turn right in front of a big tree.Go down until you get to the pavilion (亭子).” They walk around the pavilion. Soon, Tom finds a card in a tree. It says, “The treasure is the friend next to you. You must treasure him or her.” “You’re my treasure, Jack. And I am so lucky to have you around.” Tom says excitedly. “You are mine, too. It's the best thing to be your friend.” Jack replies happily. 1. What does Tom ask Jack to do? A. To go to the park with him. B. To read the letter. C. To play the game with him. D. To find the treasure for him. 2. What do Tom and Jack do just before they go down to the pavilion? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the story? A. Tom writes a letter to Jack. B. Tom finds a card in a tree. C. Jack finds the letter first. D. Tom gives the treasure to Jack. 4 What do you think of the two friends and what do they feel at last? A. Noisy and kind. B. Funny and playful. C. Lucky and excited. D. Lazy and disappointed. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. Having a Good Time in the Park B. Friends Should Help Each Other C. It's Just a Game D. You Are My Treasure B My name is Gina Green. I am a middle school student. I live with my family and my pet dog Leash. I have a sister Jenny and a brother Paul. We share the housework with my parents. My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes. It usually takes her about one hour and a half to finish them. My father John works as a teacher in a middle school. He cooks dinner for the family and waters the flowers. My father fixes anything broken at home. Jenny works in a post office. It’s her duty to clean the rooms and sweep the yard. It’s a lot of work, but she never complains (抱怨). She says she likes doing some cleaning. Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often “forgets” to do that. On weekends, he sometimes asks me to help wash his car. My parents and sister don’t want me to do housework. They think study comes first for me. But I think everyone should share the housework because we live in the same house. So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes. 6. Who washes the clothes? A. Gina. B. Jean. C. Jenny. D. John. 7. Where does John work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a post office. 8. Which word can we use to describe Paul? A. Tidy. B. Smart. C. Busy. D. Lazy. 9. What does Gina often help with? A. Doing the dishes. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning the rooms. D. Cooking dinner. 10. What does Gina mainly talk about? A. What her family’s hobbies are. B. What housework her family does. C. What her family’s jobs are. D. What her family think of housework. C Have you ever heard of a plant that can eat insects? The Venus Flytrap is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is a carnivorous plant, which means it eats meat—usually small insects like flies and ants. The Venus Flytrap grows in the wetlands of North and South Carolina in the United States. It has leaves that look like small traps. Each leaf has two parts, and on the edges of each part, there are small, sharp hairs. Inside the leaf, there are three small hairs that act as triggers. When an insect lands on the leaf and touches one of the trigger hairs, nothing happens. But if the insect touches two trigger hairs, or touches one hair twice in a short time, the leaf closes quickly—like a trap closing. The sharp hairs on the edges of the leaf lock together, so the insect can’t escape. Once the leaf is closed, the Venus Flytrap starts to digest (消化) the insect. It releases special juices that break down the insect’s body into nutrients. The plant absorbs these nutrients to help it grow. After about 10 to 14 days, the leaf opens again, and the leftover parts of the insect, like the exoskeleton (外骨骼) fall out. The leaf is then ready to catch another insect. The Venus Flytrap is a very special plant but it is also in danger. Its natural habitat is being destroyed by humans. People are building houses and roads on the wetlands where the plant grows. Also, some people dig up the plants to sell them as houseplants. This is illegal in some places, but it still happens. Scientists and conservationists (自然保护主义者) are working hard to protect the Venus Flytrap. They are creating protected areas where the plant can grow safely. They are also teaching people about the importance of this amazing plant and why we need to protect it. If we don’t take action to protect the Venus Flytrap, it might disappear forever. We should all do our part to protect the plants and animals that share our planet. 11. What does the Venus Flytrap eat? A. Fruits. B. Small animals. C. Other plants. D. Small insects. 12. Where does the Venus Flytrap grow? A. In the deserts of Africa. B. In the mountains of Europe. C. In the rain forests of South America. D. In the wetlands of North and South Carolina. 13. How does the Venus Flytrap catch insects? A. Its leaves close when the trigger hairs are touched. B. It uses its roots to catch insects. C. It releases a sweet smell to attract insects. D. It flies to catch insects. 14. How long does it take for the Venus Flytrap to digest an insect? A. About 1 to 2 days. B. About 5 to 7 days. C. About 10 to 14 days. D. About 20 to 25 days. 15. Why is the Venus Flytrap in danger? A. Because there are too many insects for it to eat. B. Because its natural habitat is being destroyed and people dig it up. C. Because the climate is getting too cold for it to grow. D. Because it can't digest insects anymore. D ①Luis Escobar was a PE teacher. He taught running at St. Joseph High School in A.C., California. Luis’s team trained all year. But during summer break, they found it hard to keep running. Luis wanted to make training fun. So he took his running team to a neighboring animal shelter (收容所). They took the shelter dogs out for a run. ②“The dogs were running,” said Luis. “The kids were smiling.” Luis took a video of the run. That night, he put the video online. The next day, a lot of people had watched it. “It just went out of control (控制) in a good way,” said Luis. ③Eight years later, people still watch the video. And some schools even pick up on the idea. This year, kids at Steinbrenner High School in Florida also start to run with shelter dogs. They go to the park to run laps (圈) and play. Regan works at the animal shelter near Steinbrenner. She supports the school running program. She said shelter dogs need to spend time with people. They also need time outside. “The dogs just love it and get excited to go,” she said. ④The students look forward to it, too. “It’s really fun,” said Brady, a student at Steinbrenner High School. “It’s really good for our team. It teaches us to care more about others than ourselves.” ⑤Back at St. Joseph’s in California, the shelter dog run has become a big event. “Many, many dogs were adopted (领养) as a result of this,” Luis said. “That is the thing that I am probably most proud of.” Luis is happy his short video made a big difference. He said it was 60 seconds of kindness. “The world needs kindness,” Luis said. 16. Why did Luis ask his team to run with the shelter dogs? A. To make training interesting. B. To find a job at the dog shelter. C. To help the dogs keep healthy. D. To make up a new running team. 17. What made people interested in the shelter dog run according to Paragraph 2? A. A picture of a running team. B. A video of the shelter dog run. C. A story about a smiling dog. D. A report from the TV station. 18. Which sentence in Paragraph 3 tells us why Regan supports Steinbrenner's running program? A. Eight years later, people still watch the video. B. And some schools even pick up on the idea. C. The dogs just love it and get excited to go. D. They go to the park to run laps and play. 19. How long is the short video mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. 2 minutes B. 3 minutes C. 5 minutes D. 1 minute 20. What can we learn about the shelter dog run from the last two paragraphs? A. It makes people care about others. B. It brings the students good luck. C. It shows people’s love for sports. D. It helps the students study better. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五（10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends but they don’t give friendships back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____21____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous, and be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____22____ Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____23____ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____24____ So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____25____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must be honest, be generous and be understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend. B. A friend will never forget you. C. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. D. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. G. Keeping friendships last long is easy for all of us. Ⅳ. 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. ___26___ Mark: Hi, Lucy. It was great. I did lots of interesting things. Lucy: Really? What did you do? Mark: I went somewhere interesting in New York. Lucy: You mean you went to America? ___27___ Mark: I went with my parents. They have some friends there. They invited us to have dinner with them. Lucy: It was so nice of them. ___28___ Mark: Everything tasted really good. I liked the beef best. Lucy: ___29___ Mark: Yes. I bought two silk scarves for my grandparents. ___30___ Lucy: Oh, nothing much. I just stayed at home for most of the time. 26. A. How are you? B. How was your vacation? C How about you? D. Where did you go on vacation? 27. A. Where did you go? B. How did you go? C. Who did you go with? D. Why did you go there? 28. A. What was the weather like? B. How often did they exercise? C. How were the people? D. How was the food? 29. A. Did you buy anything special? B. Did you meet anyone interesting? C. Did you go swimming? D. Did you eat anything special? 30. A. How did you go there? B. What do you usually do on weekends? C. What did you do on your vacation? D. Did you go anywhere interesting? Ⅴ. 完型填空（15 分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits. His father had no idea about ____31____ to do, so he couldn't help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked a clever old man for ____32____. The old man said ____33____ but took the son for a slow walk through a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the ____34____ and told the boy to pull (拉) it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers (手指) and ____35____ pulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a ____36____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____37____ one. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he didn’t want to ____38____. That’s why he tried to ____39____ as hard as he could. ____40____ the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The tree didn’t move at all, ____41____ the boy tried his best. “It’s not possible. No one can ____42____ it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad ____43____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was ____44____ from then on. There is a ____45____ that we can learn from the story: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while we are still in control, or they will control us. 31 A. how B. what C. when D. why 32. A. help B. hand C. result D. money 33. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 34. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain 35. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 36. A. fresher B. bigger C. shorter D. wetter 37. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 38. A. win B. stay C. lose D. keep 39. A. write it down B. set it up C. take it away D. pull it out 40. A. At first B. All the time C. In the end D. At once 41. A. though B. but C. however D. because 42. A. have B. get C. take D. make 43. A. habits B. points C. choices D. grades 44. A. same B. different C. excited D. clever 45. A. letter B. word C. class D. lesson 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 50 分） Ⅵ. 阅读填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important for blind (失明的) people. However, not everyone ____46____(be) lucky enough to have such a helper. There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country ____47____ there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait ____48____ a long time to get a guide dog. Also it is very expensive to train a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have ____49____ (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____50____ (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is ____51____ (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be ____52____ (danger) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able ____53____ (walk) smoothly (平稳地). Second, users can ask the robot to walk ____54____ (slow) or quickly. What’s more, the robot can _____55_____ (read) traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team are hopeful about the future of their robot guide dog. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they will live a better life. Ⅶ. 书面表达（35 分） 第一部分 情境运用（共 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答 56. A: Is Ted taller than Tom? B: No, he isn’t. ____________________ 57. A: ____________________ B: Yes, he went there with his family on holiday. 58. A: ____________________ B: Sure, mom. I will do it at once. 59. A: Do you play badminton as well as your friend? B: No. ____________________ He always wins our matches. 60. A: ____________________ B: I think it’s the blue whale. It’s heavier than any other animal on earth. 第二部分 作文（25 分） 61. 朋友是风雨中并肩的伙伴，分享喜悦也分担忧愁；是漫漫长路的同行者，给予力量也见证成长。你的朋友也许和你完全一样，也许和你截然不同。近期学校论坛以“A True Friend”为话题，征集大家的发言。请写一篇文章投稿到论坛上，内容如下： 1.你和朋友的相识经历； 2.你和你朋友的异同； 3.你对朋友的观点和感受。 注意： 词数： 1.100 词左右。 2.所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A True Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中阶段性检测八年级英语试题 本试题共 8 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，按要求上交答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。 2. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔书写，要求笔迹清晰、字体工整，务必在答题卡题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 100 分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共 30 分，每小题 1.5 分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. My friend is similar to me. B. My friend is different from me. C. My sister looks like me. 2.A. He is shorter. B. She is taller. C. He is more outgoing. 3.A. Emma has brown hair. B. Emma has short hair. C. Emma has long hair. 4.A. Do you have a friend? B. Can I make friends with you? C. Are you a good friend? 5.A. He runs faster than me. B. I won first prize.C. He likes music best. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Sam look like? A. He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is short. 7.Why does Dave get thinner? A.Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 8.How is Tom? A. He is funnier than Mike. B. He is smarter than Mike. C. He is more outgoing than Mike. 9.Who wears glasses? A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy. 10.What does the man mean? A.The hospital is very bad now. B. The hospital is better than it used to be. C. The hospital is not as good as it used to be. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the TV station. B. At the radio station. C. At Linda's home. 12.What kind of TV shows does Linda like? A. Sports show. B. Talent show. C. News. 13.How often does Linda watch TV? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 14.Does Linda study as well as her classmate in her class? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know. 15.Who is more outgoing, Linda or her classmate? A. Linda. B. Linda's classmate. C. We don't know. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.Why do Lucy and Lily look the same? A. They are good friends. B. They are cousins. C. They are twins. 17.What's the difference between Lucy and Lily? A.Lily speaks Chinese better than Lucy. B. Lucy is a little taller and fatter than Lily. C. Lucy sings better than Lily. 18.What colour don't they like? A. Red and green. B. Blue and black. C. Yellow and white. 19.Of all the subjects, which subject is Lily best at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Music. 20.What do they usually do at the weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go mountain climbing. C. Sing songs. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 从每题四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Tom and Jack are playing in the park. “Look! Here is a letter.” Tom says suddenly. And he picks it up at once. The letter says, “Hi, kids, follow the letter and find the treasure in the park, and you can only find it with a friend.” “It’s not true.” Jack says disappointedly. “Come on!” Tom says. “It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.” Tom and Jack walk down the road and turn left at the crossing. “What’s next?” Jack asks. “Go along the road until you see a bridge. Cross the bridge. Then turn right in front of a big tree.Go down until you get to the pavilion (亭子).” They walk around the pavilion. Soon, Tom finds a card in a tree. It says, “The treasure is the friend next to you. You must treasure him or her.” “You’re my treasure, Jack. And I am so lucky to have you around.” Tom says excitedly. “You are mine, too. It's the best thing to be your friend.” Jack replies happily. 1. What does Tom ask Jack to do? A. To go to the park with him. B. To read the letter. C. To play the game with him. D. To find the treasure for him. 2. What do Tom and Jack do just before they go down to the pavilion? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the story? A. Tom writes a letter to Jack. B. Tom finds a card in a tree. C. Jack finds the letter first. D. Tom gives the treasure to Jack. 4. What do you think of the two friends and what do they feel at last? A. Noisy and kind. B. Funny and playful. C Lucky and excited. D. Lazy and disappointed. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. Having a Good Time in the Park B. Friends Should Help Each Other C. It's Just a Game D. You Are My Treasure 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园里通过一封神秘的信进行寻宝游戏，最终发现友谊才是真正的宝藏的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一至四段“‘Look! Here is a letter,’ Tom says... ‘Come on!’ Tom says. ‘It's just a game. Let’s see what we can find.’”可知，汤姆捡到信后，劝说杰克和他一起参与信中的寻宝游戏。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Then turn right in front of a big tree. Go down until you get to the pavilion.”可知，他们是在大树前右转，再直走到亭子，与选项A图示相符。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Soon, Tom finds a card in a tree. ”可知，到达亭子后，汤姆在树上发现了一张卡片。故选B。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后两人的对话“I am so lucky to have you around.”可知能拥有这样的朋友是幸运的；根据“Tom says excitedly.”和“Jack replies happily.”可知，他们最终是兴奋和快乐的。故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕“寻宝”展开，但最终揭示的宝藏是“你身边的朋友”。文章结尾的点睛之句“You’re my treasure”直接点明了主题，因此“You Are My Treasure”是最能概括全文核心的标题。故选D。 B My name is Gina Green. I am a middle school student. I live with my family and my pet dog Leash. I have a sister Jenny and a brother Paul. We share the housework with my parents. My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes. It usually takes her about one hour and a half to finish them. My father John works as a teacher in a middle school. He cooks dinner for the family and waters the flowers. My father fixes anything broken at home. Jenny works in a post office. It’s her duty to clean the rooms and sweep the yard. It’s a lot of work, but she never complains (抱怨). She says she likes doing some cleaning. Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often “forgets” to do that. On weekends, he sometimes asks me to help wash his car. My parents and sister don’t want me to do housework. They think study comes first for me. But I think everyone should share the housework because we live in the same house. So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes. 6. Who washes the clothes? A. Gina. B. Jean. C. Jenny. D. John. 7. Where does John work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a post office. 8. Which word can we use to describe Paul? A. Tidy. B. Smart. C. Busy. D. Lazy. 9. What does Gina often help with? A. Doing the dishes. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning the rooms. D. Cooking dinner. 10. What does Gina mainly talk about? A. What her family’s hobbies are. B. What housework her family does. C. What her family’s jobs are. D. What her family think of housework. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜一家人的职业和在家分担的家务。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes.”可知，洗衣服的是妈妈Jean。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father John works as a teacher in a middle school.”可知，爸爸John在一家中学工作。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often ‘forgets’ to do that. On weekends, he sometimes asks me to help wash his car.”可知，Paul想要不做任何家务，并且扔垃圾也会假装忘记，因此是个懒惰的人。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes.”可知，作者Gina本人会遛狗和洗碗。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了吉娜一家人的职业和在家分担的家务。故选B。 C Have you ever heard of a plant that can eat insects? The Venus Flytrap is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is a carnivorous plant, which means it eats meat—usually small insects like flies and ants. The Venus Flytrap grows in the wetlands of North and South Carolina in the United States. It has leaves that look like small traps. Each leaf has two parts, and on the edges of each part, there are small, sharp hairs. Inside the leaf, there are three small hairs that act as triggers. When an insect lands on the leaf and touches one of the trigger hairs, nothing happens. But if the insect touches two trigger hairs, or touches one hair twice in a short time, the leaf closes quickly—like a trap closing. The sharp hairs on the edges of the leaf lock together, so the insect can’t escape. Once the leaf is closed, the Venus Flytrap starts to digest (消化) the insect. It releases special juices that break down the insect’s body into nutrients. The plant absorbs these nutrients to help it grow. After about 10 to 14 days, the leaf opens again, and the leftover parts of the insect, like the exoskeleton (外骨骼) fall out. The leaf is then ready to catch another insect. The Venus Flytrap is a very special plant, but it is also in danger. Its natural habitat is being destroyed by humans. People are building houses and roads on the wetlands where the plant grows. Also, some people dig up the plants to sell them as houseplants. This is illegal in some places, but it still happens. Scientists and conservationists (自然保护主义者) are working hard to protect the Venus Flytrap. They are creating protected areas where the plant can grow safely. They are also teaching people about the importance of this amazing plant and why we need to protect it. If we don’t take action to protect the Venus Flytrap, it might disappear forever. We should all do our part to protect the plants and animals that share our planet. 11. What does the Venus Flytrap eat? A. Fruits. B. Small animals. C. Other plants. D. Small insects. 12. Where does the Venus Flytrap grow? A. In the deserts of Africa. B. In the mountains of Europe. C. In the rain forests of South America. D. In the wetlands of North and South Carolina. 13. How does the Venus Flytrap catch insects? A. Its leaves close when the trigger hairs are touched. B. It uses its roots to catch insects. C. It releases a sweet smell to attract insects. D. It flies to catch insects. 14. How long does it take for the Venus Flytrap to digest an insect? A. About 1 to 2 days. B. About 5 to 7 days. C. About 10 to 14 days. D. About 20 to 25 days. 15. Why is the Venus Flytrap in danger? A. Because there are too many insects for it to eat. B. Because its natural habitat is being destroyed and people dig it up. C. Because the climate is getting too cold for it to grow. D. Because it can't digest insects anymore. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捕蝇草的特点、捕食方式、生长环境以及面临的生存威胁。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a carnivorous plant, which means it eats meat—usually small insects like flies and ants.”可知，捕蝇草的食物是小昆虫。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Venus Flytrap grows in the wetlands of North and South Carolina in the United States.”可知，其生长地点是北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州的湿地。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if the insect touches two trigger hairs, or touches one hair twice in a short time, the leaf closes quickly—like a trap closing.”可知，捕蝇草通过叶子闭合捕捉昆虫。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After about 10 to 14 days, the leaf opens again…”可知，消化昆虫需要10到14天。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ it is also in danger. Its natural habitat is being destroyed by humans. People are building houses and roads on the wetlands where the plant grows. Also, some people dig up the plants to sell them as houseplants.”可知，捕蝇草濒危的原因是栖息地破坏和人为挖掘。故选B。 D ①Luis Escobar was a PE teacher. He taught running at St. Joseph High School in A.C., California. Luis’s team trained all year. But during summer break, they found it hard to keep running. Luis wanted to make training fun. So he took his running team to a neighboring animal shelter (收容所). They took the shelter dogs out for a run. ②“The dogs were running,” said Luis. “The kids were smiling.” Luis took a video of the run. That night, he put the video online. The next day, a lot of people had watched it. “It just went out of control (控制) in a good way,” said Luis. ③Eight years later, people still watch the video. And some schools even pick up on the idea. This year, kids at Steinbrenner High School in Florida also start to run with shelter dogs. They go to the park to run laps (圈) and play. Regan works at the animal shelter near Steinbrenner. She supports the school running program. She said shelter dogs need to spend time with people. They also need time outside. “The dogs just love it and get excited to go,” she said. ④The students look forward to it, too. “It’s really fun,” said Brady, a student at Steinbrenner High School. “It’s really good for our team. It teaches us to care more about others than ourselves.” ⑤Back at St. Joseph’s in California, the shelter dog run has become a big event. “Many, many dogs were adopted (领养) as a result of this,” Luis said. “That is the thing that I am probably most proud of.” Luis is happy his short video made a big difference. He said it was 60 seconds of kindness. “The world needs kindness,” Luis said. 16. Why did Luis ask his team to run with the shelter dogs? A. To make training interesting. B. To find a job at the dog shelter. C. To help the dogs keep healthy. D. To make up a new running team. 17. What made people interested in the shelter dog run according to Paragraph 2? A. A picture of a running team. B. A video of the shelter dog run. C. A story about a smiling dog. D. A report from the TV station. 18. Which sentence in Paragraph 3 tells us why Regan supports Steinbrenner's running program? A. Eight years later, people still watch the video. B. And some schools even pick up on the idea. C. The dogs just love it and get excited to go. D. They go to the park to run laps and play. 19. How long is the short video mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. 2 minutes B. 3 minutes C. 5 minutes D. 1 minute 20. What can we learn about the shelter dog run from the last two paragraphs? A. It makes people care about others. B. It brings the students good luck. C. It shows people’s love for sports. D. It helps the students study better. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了体育老师Luis Escobar为了让训练变得有趣，带领跑步队去动物收容所和狗狗一起跑步，这一视频在网络上走红，多年后仍受关注，一些学校也借鉴此做法，这一活动不仅让狗狗受益，也让学生学会关心他人。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Luis wanted to make training fun. So he took his running team to a neighboring animal shelter (收容所). They took the shelter dogs out for a run.”可知，Luis让他的队员和收容所的狗一起跑步是为了让训练变得有趣。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Luis took a video of the run. That night, he put the video online. The next day, a lot of people had watched it.”可知，是收容所狗狗跑步的视频让人们对此产生了兴趣。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She supports the school running program. She said shelter dogs need to spend time with people. They also need time outside. ‘The dogs just love it and get excited to go,’ she said.”可知，Regan支持Steinbrenner的跑步计划是因为狗狗们喜欢这样做，去的时候会很兴奋，即狗狗们需要和人待在一起，也需要户外时间。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He said it was 60 seconds of kindness.”可知，这个短视频时长60秒，即1分钟。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It teaches us to care more about others than ourselves.”以及第五段“The world needs kindness”可知，从最后两段我们能了解到收容所狗狗跑步这一活动让人们学会关心他人。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五（10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____21____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous, and be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____22____ Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____23____ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____24____ So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____25____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must be honest, be generous and be understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend. B. A friend will never forget you. C. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. D. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. G. Keeping friendships last long is easy for all of us. 【答案】21. A 22. F 23. E 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“如何维持长久友谊”展开，指出很多友谊难以持久的原因是只想要他人付出却不回馈，随后提出“真诚、慷慨、体谅”三条核心原则。 【21题详解】 根据前文“That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”及后文“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，前文点明“部分友谊难以持久的原因”，后文给出“如何对待朋友”的建议，选项A“想要拥有朋友，你必须学会成为别人的朋友”起到承上启下的作用，衔接“友谊短暂的问题”与“成为好朋友的方法”，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Honesty is where a good friendship starts... you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，该段落核心是“真诚”，强调朋友间需相互信任、坦诚相待，选项F“好朋友总是信任彼此会坦诚地说话和做事”呼应段落主题，进一步阐释“真诚”对友谊的重要性，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”及后文“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，前文提到“分享想法和感受”，后文说明分享的意义（让朋友了解你的重要之事），选项E“这些对朋友来说可能很有价值”衔接前文的“想法和感受”，解释了分享的价值，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”及后文“So to be a friend, you must listen and understand.”可知，前文强调“倾诉问题有助于解决”，后文指出“朋友需倾听和体谅”，选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步”衔接前文的“解决问题”与后文的“朋友的作用”，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据后文“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，后文通过“but”转折，强调“所有真挚友谊都有共同点”，选项C“没有两段友谊是完全相同的”先说明友谊的差异性，与后文的“共同点”形成对比，故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. ___26___ Mark: Hi, Lucy. It was great. I did lots of interesting things. Lucy: Really? What did you do? Mark: I went somewhere interesting in New York. Lucy: You mean you went to America? ___27___ Mark: I went with my parents. They have some friends there. They invited us to have dinner with them. Lucy: It was so nice of them. ___28___ Mark: Everything tasted really good. I liked the beef best. Lucy: ___29___ Mark: Yes. I bought two silk scarves for my grandparents. ___30___ Lucy: Oh, nothing much. I just stayed at home for most of the time. 26. A. How are you? B. How was your vacation? C. How about you? D. Where did you go on vacation? 27. A. Where did you go? B. How did you go? C. Who did you go with? D. Why did you go there? 28. A. What was the weather like? B. How often did they exercise? C. How were the people? D. How was the food? 29. A. Did you buy anything special? B. Did you meet anyone interesting? C. Did you go swimming? D. Did you eat anything special? 30. A. How did you go there? B. What do you usually do on weekends? C. What did you do on your vacation? D. Did you go anywhere interesting? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。露西和马克围绕马克的假期展开交流，马克分享了自己和父母去美国纽约的经历，最后露西也简单提及自己假期多待在家的情况。 【26题详解】 根据马克的回答“It was great. I did lots of interesting things.”可知，露西的提问应是关于某段经历的感受。选项B“你的假期过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据马克的回答“I went with my parents.”可知，露西的提问应是关于“和谁一起去”。选项C“你和谁一起去的？”直接针对同行人员提问，与马克的回答完全对应，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据马克的回答“Everything tasted really good. I liked the beef best.”可知，露西的提问应是关于“食物怎么样”。选项D“食物怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据马克的回答“Yes. I bought two silk scarves for my grandparents.”可知，露西的提问应是关于“是否买了东西”的一般疑问句。选项A“你买了什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据露西的回答“Oh, nothing much. I just stayed at home for most of the time.”可知，马克的提问应是关于“露西假期做了什么”。选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ. 完型填空（15 分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits. His father had no idea about ____31____ to do, so he couldn't help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked a clever old man for ____32____. The old man said ____33____ but took the son for a slow walk through a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the ____34____ and told the boy to pull (拉) it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers (手指) and ____35____ pulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a ____36____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____37____ one. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he didn’t want to ____38____. That’s why he tried to ____39____ as hard as he could. ____40____ the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The tree didn’t move at all, ____41____ the boy tried his best. “It’s not possible. No one can ____42____ it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad ____43____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was ____44____ from then on. There is a ____45____ that we can learn from the story: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while we are still in control, or they will control us. 31. A. how B. what C. when D. why 32. A. help B. hand C. result D. money 33. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 34. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain 35. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 36. A. fresher B. bigger C. shorter D. wetter 37. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 38. A. win B. stay C. lose D. keep 39. A. write it down B. set it up C. take it away D. pull it out 40. A. At first B. All the time C. In the end D. At once 41. A. though B. but C. however D. because 42. A. have B. get C. take D. make 43. A. habits B. points C. choices D. grades 44. A. same B. different C. excited D. clever 45. A. letter B. word C. class D. lesson 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩有很多坏习惯，他的父亲向一位智者求助，智者通过让男孩拔不同大小的植物，告诉男孩坏习惯就像这些植物，小时候容易改掉，长大后就难以控制，男孩听后改变了自己的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他的父亲不知道该做什么，所以他无法帮助儿子远离坏习惯。 how如何；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“His father had no idea about...to do”可知，此处指不知道该做什么，“what to do”表示“做什么”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他向一位聪明的老人寻求帮助。 help帮助；hand手；result结果；money钱。根据“so he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits”可知，父亲无法帮助儿子改掉坏习惯，所以向老人寻求帮助，“ask sb for help”表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：老人什么也没说，只是带着儿子在花园里慢慢地散步。 anything任何东西；everything每件事物；something某件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“but took the son for a slow walk through a garden”可知，老人什么也没说，只是带着儿子散步，“nothing”表示“没有什么”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，老人在一株长在花园里的小植物前停了下来，让男孩把它拔出来。 park公园；forest森林；garden花园；mountain山。根据“but took the son for a slow walk through a garden”可知，他们在花园里散步，所以是在花园里的一株小植物前停了下来。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩用两个手指夹住植物，很容易就把它拔了出来。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“It was just a piece of cake for him.”可知，这对男孩来说很容易，“easily”表示“容易地”。故选B。 36题详解】 句意：然后老人让他拔出一株更大的植物。 fresher更新鲜的；bigger更大的；shorter更矮的；wetter更湿的。根据“The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all.”可知，男孩用力拔，植物连根都出来了，说明这株植物比之前的更大。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他很高兴，想再拔一株。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“He was happy and wanted to pull out...one.”可知，此处指想再拔一株，“another”表示“另一个”，用于三者或三者以上。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：对男孩来说，这就像和老人比赛，他不想输。 win赢得；stay停留；lose输；keep保持。根据“For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man”可知，男孩把拔植物当成和老人的比赛，所以不想输。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他尽力把它拔出来。 write it down把它写下来；set it up建立它；take it away把它拿走；pull it out把它拔出来。根据“For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he didn’t want to lose.”可知，男孩不想输，所以尽力把植物拔出来。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，老人指着一棵大树说：“现在是时候把它拔出来了。” At first起初；All the time一直；In the end最后；At once立刻。根据“Now it’s time to pull this one out.”可知，此处指最后老人让男孩拔大树。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管男孩尽了最大努力，树一动也不动。 though尽管；but但是；however然而；because因为。根据“The tree didn’t move at all...the boy tried his best.”可知，前后句为让步关系，所以用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：“这是不可能的。没人能做到。”男孩疲惫地说。 have有；get得到；take拿走；make做到。根据“It’s not possible.”可知，男孩认为没人能做到把树拔出来，“make it”表示“做到，成功”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：“孩子，这些植物就像你的坏习惯。”老人说。 habits习惯；points点；choices选择；grades成绩。根据“When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled (控制).”可知，老人用植物比喻男孩的坏习惯。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就不一样了。 same相同的；different不同的；excited兴奋的；clever聪明的。根据“The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later.”可知，老人的话让男孩思考了很多，并改变了他的生活，所以他变得不一样了。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到一个教训：不要等坏习惯在我们身上滋长。 letter信；word单词；class班级；lesson教训。根据“Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us.”可知，此处指从故事中学到的教训。故选D。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 50 分） Ⅵ. 阅读填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important for blind (失明的) people. However, not everyone ____46____(be) lucky enough to have such a helper. There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country ____47____ there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait ____48____ a long time to get a guide dog. Also it is very expensive to train a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have ____49____ (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____50____ (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is ____51____ (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be ____52____ (danger) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able ____53____ (walk) smoothly (平稳地). Second, users can ask the robot to walk ____54____ (slow) or quickly. What’s more, the robot can _____55_____ (read) traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team are hopeful about the future of their robot guide dog. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they will live a better life. 【答案】46. is 47. but 48 for 49. their 50. built 51. easier 52. dangerous 53. to walk 54. slowly 55. read 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了导盲犬对盲人的重要性，同时指出并非所有盲人都能拥有导盲犬，进而介绍了上海交通大学团队研发的机器人导盲犬及其优势和安全性。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都能幸运地拥有这样一个助手。句子描述的是一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“everyone”是不定代词，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：我国有500多万盲人，但导盲犬只有400只左右。根据“There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country...there are only about 400 guide dogs.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：盲人要等很长时间才能得到导盲犬。wait for a long time表示“等待很长时间”，固定短语。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：所有这些都使得所有盲人不可能拥有自己的导盲犬。“own”前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：去年，上海交通大学的一个团队制造了一只机器人导盲犬来帮助盲人。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式是built。故填built。 【51题详解】 句意：现在盲人拥有导盲犬比以前更容易了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式，easy比较级是easier。故填easier。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人认为盲人使用机器人导盲犬可能很危险。“be”后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，六条腿的机器人导盲犬能够平稳地行走。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，固定短语，所以横线处填动词不定式to walk。故填to walk。 【54题详解】 句意：其次，用户可以让机器人走得慢或快。此处修饰动词“walk”，用副词形式，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 【55题详解】 句意：更重要的是，机器人可以识别交通信号灯并避开障碍物。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填read。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（35 分） 第一部分 情境运用（共 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答 56. A: Is Ted taller than Tom? B: No, he isn’t. ____________________ 57. A: ____________________ B: Yes, he went there with his family on holiday. 58. A: ____________________ B: Sure, mom. I will do it at once. 59. A: Do you play badminton as well as your friend? B: No. ____________________ He always wins our matches. 60. A: ____________________ B: I think it’s the blue whale. It’s heavier than any other animal on earth. 【答案】56. He is shorter than Tom. 57. Did he go there with his family on holiday? 58. Can you water the flowers? 59. He plays badminton better than I do. 60. What do you think is the heaviest animal on earth? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句“Is Ted taller than Tom?”、答语开头“No, he isn’t.”以及图片可知，此句需补充Ted与Tom的身高比较，句子时态为一般现在时，he指代Ted；shorter than“比……矮”；Tom 为比较对象。故填He is shorter than Tom. 【57题详解】 根据答语“Yes, he went there with his family on holiday.”以及图片可知，此句需用一般过去时的一般疑问句提问，询问“他和家人去那里度假了吗”；did是一般过去时一般疑问句的助动词；he指代图中的孩子；go there“去那里”；with his family“和他的家人一起”；on holiday“度假”。故填Did he go there with his family on holiday? 【58题详解】 根据答语“Sure, mom. I will do it at once.”以及图片可知，此句是请求对方浇花的一般疑问句，用Can you…“你能……吗”；water the flowers“浇花”。故填Can you water the flowers? 【59题详解】 根据问句“Do you play badminton as well as your friend?”、答语开头“No”以及“He always wins our matches.”可知，此句需说明朋友打羽毛球比“我”好，句子时态为一般现在时，he指代朋友；plays badminton“打羽毛球”；better than“比……好”；I“我”；do，替代了前文的“打羽毛球”。故填He plays badminton better than I do. 【60题详解】 根据答语“I think it’s the blue whale. It’s heavier than any other animal on earth.”以及图片可知，此句需提问地球上最重的动物是什么，句子时态为一般现在时，what“什么”；do you think“你认为”；the heaviest animal“最重的动物”；on earth“在地球上”。故填What do you think is the heaviest animal on earth? 第二部分 作文（25 分） 61. 朋友是风雨中并肩的伙伴，分享喜悦也分担忧愁；是漫漫长路的同行者，给予力量也见证成长。你的朋友也许和你完全一样，也许和你截然不同。近期学校论坛以“A True Friend”为话题，征集大家的发言。请写一篇文章投稿到论坛上，内容如下： 1.你和朋友的相识经历； 2.你和你朋友的异同； 3.你对朋友的观点和感受。 注意： 词数： 1.100 词左右。 2.所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A True Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A True Friend I met my best friend Lily in Grade Seven. We sat next to each other in class and found we both loved reading. Since then, we have become good friends. Lily is more outgoing than I am. She likes making new friends, while I prefer staying quiet. However, we both are hard-working and helpful. When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me. When she has problems with her studies, I help her solve them. I think a true friend is someone who understands and supports you. Lily is such a friend. I feel lucky to have her in my life. Our friendship makes my life more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括相识经历、异同点以及对朋友观点和感受。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容，同时突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过叙述“我”与朋友Lily的相识经历来引出下文对朋友的详细介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从性格差异和共同点两个方面重点介绍“我”和Lily的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友的看法和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②in trouble处于困境中 ③understand and support理解和支持 [高分句型] ①We sat next to each other in class and found we both loved reading. (并列句) ②I think a true friend is someone who understands and supports you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $