精品解析：江苏省无锡新吴区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中学业质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年年秋学期新吴区期中学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 2025.11月 满分；120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写卋答题卡的相应位置上， 2.答客观题必须用 2B 铝笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项错盖，如胔改动，用橡皮攥干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上， 3.答主观题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目描定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先别搼原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和渗改薄，不按以上要求作答的答案先效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题(共75分) 一、听力测试 略 二、单词辨音 在 A、B、C、D选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 1. A. cap B. game C. face D. late 2. A. fine B. hi C. time D. give 3. A. book B. look C. food D. good 4. A. show B. now C. know D. window 5. A. hall B. house C. behind D. hour 6. A. dinner B. father C. worker D. term 7. A. old B. long C. box D. stop 8. A. bread B. teach C. head D. weather 9 A. cup B. music C. student D. cute 10. A. pretty B. desk C. better D. chess 三、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 11. —I’m Millie. ________ is your name? —Sandy. Nice to meet you. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 12. —Do you have any friends now? —Yes. I like to play with ________ after school. A he B. him C. they D. them 13. —What does the girl in the picture like doing at weekends? —She ________. A. like drawing pictures B. likes drawing pictures C. like playing the piano D. likes playing the piano 14. — Do you play any sports at school? — Oh, yes. I play football with my classmates ________ Friday afternoons. A. on B. in C. at D. before 15. — Lucy is interested in singing. — That’s true. She ________ goes to the Singing Club. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 16. —Does your mum like the birthday present? —Yes, she likes that dress very much. It makes her ________. A. looks very young B. look very young C. looks very old D. look very old 17. —What’s wrong with the computer, Tim? —Sorry, Mum. I can’t put it back together after I ________. A. take it apart B. cut it down C. care about it D. get on it 18. Please ________ yourself. I’m sure you will win the game. A. greet B. change C. enjoy D. trust 19. At school, we help each other and learn about ________ through chores every day. A. biology B. teamwork C. language D. nature 20. —Would you like to come to my party this Saturday? —________. I think it’s great fun. A. Sorry, I can’t B. I’m not sure C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, thanks 四、完形填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) Lily loves handwork (手工) and she does handwork every weekend. She likes all kinds of handwork, like paper flowers and paper bags. And her favorite is making paper bags-she thinks they are very useful. For Lily, making beautiful handwork is the most ____21____ thing. Today Lily has a handwork class at school. The teacher says they will make paper ____22____ today. When the class ____23____, Lily takes out her things and works carefully. Unluckily (不幸地), her scissors fall on the floor and she can’t find them. ____24____ she feels very sad. Lily looks for her ____25____ everywhere, but there’s no sign of them. Many of her classmates keep working with their scissors, but one classmate ____26____. “Let me help you! We can find them together,” says Tom, her classmate. Lily looks down and sees Tom bend down (弯腰) to look for scissors ____27____ the desk. Soon, Tom finds them and gives them to her. They finish their paper bags together. “____28____ do you help me?” Lily asks Tom. “You could ____29____ your paper bag first.” Tom smiles and says, “Well, sometimes finishing first isn’t the most important thing. I just want to be a ____30____ friend first.” Lily smiles too. Tom teaches Lily a good lesson through this small thing. 21. A. difficult B. modern C. tiring D. exciting 22 A. boxes B. cups C. bags D. flowers 23. A. starts B. ends C. shows D. changes 24. A. Because B. But C. Or D. So 25. A. books B. knives C. scissors D. bags 26. A. works B. plays C. stops D. begins 27. A. outside B. under C. on D. in 28. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 29. A. find B. color C. open D. finish 30. A. nice B. bad C. quick D. slow 五、阅读理解 (本大题共20分，每小题2分) 31. Where may you see the picture? A. At home. B. In the museum. C. In the library. D. In the restaurant. 32. The meals are for ________. A. people over 12 B. kids aged 12 and under C. teachers D. parents 33. What can you learn from the picture? A. Kids can get hamburgers. B. People can come before 9 a.m. C. We should buy a sandwich for $3. D. The meals are good for health. B Our English teacher, Ms. Chen, wrote the sentence (句子) on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake (错误)? Is that polite in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I looked up at Ms. Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry. But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms. Chen, there’s a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius (孟子).” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more about your learning. Please always remember (记住)this.” That’s an important lesson! 34. What did Wang Han do after he wrote the first word? A. He wrote very fast. B. He stopped writing. C. He asked a question. D. He looked at his book. 35. Why did Ms. Chen write the wrong sentence? A. Because she made a mistake. B. Because she was a new teacher. C. Because she wanted students to think more. D. Because she wanted students to learn more. 36. What is the best title (标题) for this story? A. A Day at School B. A Brave Student C. The First Lesson D. The Foolish Mistake C Forget about boring (乏味的) classrooms! Today’s schools are becoming more than just places to study! A school with a forest (森林) In Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, the school building has a“forest”in it. The designer thinks playing is very important. So he puts a“forest in the air” in the school building. Students can move up and down in the forest. A school without walls Futian High School in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is a school without walls. The school shares (分享) many spaces with people outside. The school also has special green roofs (屋顶). They can give food and spaces for birds. Sometimes students can see families of birds on the sports field. A school with a special library Los Angeles High School in the USA is great because of its special library. The library looks like an ice cream cone (冰淇淋甜筒). There are lots of big windows in it. Students can enjoy the sunshine while reading. Through the windows, students can look outside. 37. What is special in Huizhen High School? A. A “forest” in the school building. B. Special green roofs at school. C. Birds on the sports field. D. No walls around the school. 38. Where can students share spaces with people outside? A. In Huizhen High School. B. In Futian High School. C. In Los Angeles High School. D. In Beijing High School. 39. The library of Los Angeles High School looks like ________. A a big forest B. a green roof C. an ice cream cone D. a small bird house 40. The passage (文章) is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. boring classrooms at school B. three schools with special designs C. special green roofs at school D. many activities full of fun 六、信息还原 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共5分，每小题1分) Kitty: Daniel is a big fan of science. He often answers our questions about science. ____41____ Millie: Because he thinks science is cool and it is all around our lives. Kitty: ____42____ Millie: He often visits science museums. He can see many interesting things and learn a lot there. Kitty: Wow, so cool! Millie: He’s also very good at computers. ____43____ Kitty: What does he use the Internet to do? Millie: ____44____ Kitty: What does he want to be? Millie: ____45____ Kitty: Wonderful! I think he will be a great scientist when he grows up. A. He wants to be a scientist. B. Why does he like it so much? C. He likes having English lessons. D. What does he often do in his free time? E. He uses it to find answers. F. He often goes on the Internet. G. What does he like doing at school? 第Ⅱ卷主观题(共45分) 七、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 46. The girl with ________ (明亮的) eyes is my cousin Judy. 47. We have a lot of ________ (活动) in the school hall. 48. Kitty is ________ (只有) 11 years old, but she is good at dancing. 49. We can ________ (借) three books at a time from the school library. 50. He often goes on the Internet to find answers to his ________ (无穷无尽的) questions. (B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. My school is a ________ (real) great place for learning. 52. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy ________ (I). 53. We study many ________ (life) things and learn about nature. 54. The student plans to have a ________ (paint) class this afternoon. 55. My sister is ________ (friend) and polite, so we like her very much. 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，每小题2分) 56. 我确信在未来他的梦想能够成真。 I’m sure his dream can ________ in the future. 57. 明天早上我们将动身前往农场去摘苹果。 We will ________ a farm to pick apples tomorrow morning. 58. 在我们班，我们轮流擦黑板。 In our class, we ________ to clean the blackboard. 59. 我们学校每个学期进行一场激动人心的体育比赛。 An exciting sports match ________ in our school every term. 60. 我们现在准备好参加这次学校足球比赛了。 We ________ the school football game now. 九、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词(本大题共 10分，每小题2分) John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He studies in Class 3, Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. His father is a teacher in his school, and his mother is a nurse. His family often take a walk after dinner. John loves the color blue, so he always wears a blue jacket. Ping-pong is his favorite sport. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV, and his favorite star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits (习惯). He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he eats eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, he eats rice and vegetables. He loves fruit too. John has a big dream. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 61. How old is John? ____________________________________ 62. What colour does John like? ____________________________________ 63. What does John always do in the evening? ____________________________________ 64. Why does John have good eating habits? ____________________________________ 65. What do you want to be in the future? Why? ____________________________________ 十、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 新学期已开始两个多月，相信你已渐渐熟悉自己的学校。假如你是阳光中学的李华，参与了学校与美国一所中学的友好交流项目。现在请你写一封邮件，从学校设施、师生情况和在校学习的感受三方面向你的美国新朋友Lucy介绍你的学校。 My School Teachers and classmates School facilities (设施) My feelings (感受) 注意事项： 1.邮件中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2内容涵盖所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.词数不少于60个，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Lucy, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon, All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年年秋学期新吴区期中学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 2025.11月 满分；120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写卋答题卡的相应位置上， 2.答客观题必须用 2B 铝笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项错盖，如胔改动，用橡皮攥干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上， 3.答主观题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目描定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先别搼原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和渗改薄，不按以上要求作答的答案先效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题(共75分) 一、听力测试 略 二、单词辨音 在 A、B、C、D选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 1. A. cap B. game C. face D. late 2. A. fine B. hi C. time D. give 3. A. book B. look C. food D. good 4. A. show B. now C. know D. window 5. A. hall B. house C. behind D. hour 6. A. dinner B. father C. worker D. term 7. A. old B. long C. box D. stop 8. A. bread B. teach C. head D. weather 9. A. cup B. music C. student D. cute 10. A. pretty B. desk C. better D. chess 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9 A 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cap/kæp/，划线部分发/æ/；game/ɡeɪm/，划线部分发/eɪ/；face/feɪs/，划线部分发/eɪ/；late/leɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 fine/faɪn/，划线部分发/aɪ/；hi/haɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/；time/taɪm/，划线部分发/aɪ/；give/ɡɪv/，划线部分发/ɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 book/bʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；look/lʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；food/fuːd/，划线部分发/uː/；good/ɡʊd/，划线部分发/ʊ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 show/ʃəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；now/naʊ/，划线部分发/aʊ/；know/nəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 hall/hɔːl/，划线部分发/h/；house/haʊs/，划线部分发/h/；behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/，划线部分发/h/；hour/aʊə(r)/，划线部分不发音。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【6题详解】 dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/，划线部分发/ə(r)/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/，划线部分发/ə(r)/；worker/ˈwɜːkə(r)/，划线部分发/ə(r)/；term/tɜːm/，划线部分发/ɜː/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【7题详解】 old/əʊld/，划线部分发/əʊ/；long/lɒŋ/，划线部分发/ɒ/；box/bɒks/，划线部分发/ɒ/；stop/stɒp/，划线部分发/ɒ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【8题详解】 bread/bred/，划线部分发/e/；teach/tiːtʃ/，划线部分发/iː/；head/hed/，划线部分发/e/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/，划线部分发/e/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 cup/kʌp/，划线部分发/ʌ/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/，划线部分发/juː/；student/ˈstjuːdnt/，划线部分发/juː/；cute/kjuːt/，划线部分发/juː/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【10题详解】 pretty/ˈprɪti/，划线部分发/ɪ/；desk/desk/，划线部分发/e/；better/ˈbetə(r)/，划线部分发/e/；chess/tʃes/，划线部分发/e/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 三、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 11. —I’m Millie. ________ is your name? —Sandy. Nice to meet you. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是米莉。你的名字是什么？——桑迪。很高兴见到你。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“Sandy”可知，上句在询问对方的姓名，应使用特殊疑问词What“什么”，What is your name?“你的名字是什么”，用于询问姓名。故选B。 12. —Do you have any friends now? —Yes. I like to play with ________ after school. A. he B. him C. they D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在有朋友吗？——是的。放学后我喜欢和他们一起玩。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“I like to play with...”可知，此处指和朋友一起玩，with后应使用宾格形式，且朋友不止一个，所以用them。故选D。 13. —What does the girl in the picture like doing at weekends? —She ________. A. like drawing pictures B. likes drawing pictures C. like playing the piano D. likes playing the piano 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片里的女孩周末喜欢做什么？——她喜欢画画。 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。draw pictures画画；play the piano弹钢琴；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式。图片显示女孩在画画，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用likes。故选B。 14. — Do you play any sports at school? — Oh, yes. I play football with my classmates ________ Friday afternoons. A. on B. in C. at D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校做运动吗？——哦，是的。我每周五下午和同学们一起踢足球。 考查时间介词的用法。on用于具体某一天；in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；at用于具体时刻；before表示 “在……之前”。此处“Friday afternoons”是具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。 15. — Lucy is interested in singing. — That’s true. She ________ goes to the Singing Club. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy对唱歌感兴趣。——那是真的。她总是去唱歌俱乐部。 考查频率副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Lucy is interested in singing”可知，她对唱歌有浓厚兴趣，因此她应该经常参加相关活动。故选C。 16. —Does your mum like the birthday present? —Yes, she likes that dress very much. It makes her ________. A. looks very young B. look very young C. looks very old D. look very old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈喜欢那个生日礼物吗？——是的，她非常喜欢那件裙子。它让她看起来很年轻。 考查使役动词的用法和形容词辨析。young年轻的；old老的。根据“she likes that dress very much”可知，她很喜欢那条裙子，可见是对礼物作出好的评价，排除C、D；make sb.do“使某人……”为固定搭配，接动词原形，排除A。故选B。 17. —What’s wrong with the computer, Tim? —Sorry, Mum. I can’t put it back together after I ________. A. take it apart B. cut it down C. care about it D. get on it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电脑怎么了，Tim？——对不起，妈妈。在我拆开它之后，我无法把它重新组装起来。 考查短语动词辨析。take it apart拆开它；cut it down砍倒它；care about it关心它；get on it登上它或开始处理它。根据上下文，妈妈询问电脑问题，Tim表示无法重新组装，说明之前对电脑进行了拆卸操作，应用“take it apart”。故选A。 18. Please ________ yourself. I’m sure you will win the game. A. greet B. change C. enjoy D. trust 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请相信你自己，我相信你会赢得比赛。 考查动词辨析。greet问候；change改变；enjoy享受；trust信任。根据“I’m sure you will win the game.”可知说话人鼓励对方在比赛中保持自信，强调“相信自己”才能获胜，“trust yourself”符合此情境。故选D。 19. At school, we help each other and learn about ________ through chores every day. A. biology B. teamwork C. language D. nature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，我们互相帮助，并通过每天的杂务学习关于团队合作的知识。 考查名词辨析。biology生物学；teamwork团队合作；language语言；nature自然。根据“we help each other and learn about...through chores every day.”可知，上下文强调合作与集体活动，杂务如打扫卫生等需要团队协作，因此学习的是团队合作精神。故选B。 20. —Would you like to come to my party this Saturday? —________. I think it’s great fun. A. Sorry, I can’t B. I’m not sure C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六你愿意来参加我的派对吗？——是的，我很乐意。我觉得这会非常有趣。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；I’m not sure我不确定；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；No, thanks不了，谢谢。根据答句后一句“I think it’s great fun”可知，说话人对派对持积极态度，是愿意参加的。故选C。 四、完形填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) Lily loves handwork (手工) and she does handwork every weekend. She likes all kinds of handwork, like paper flowers and paper bags. And her favorite is making paper bags-she thinks they are very useful. For Lily, making beautiful handwork is the most ____21____ thing. Today Lily has a handwork class at school. The teacher says they will make paper ____22____ today. When the class ____23____, Lily takes out her things and works carefully. Unluckily (不幸地), her scissors fall on the floor and she can’t find them. ____24____ she feels very sad. Lily looks for her ____25____ everywhere, but there’s no sign of them. Many of her classmates keep working with their scissors, but one classmate ____26____. “Let me help you! We can find them together,” says Tom, her classmate. Lily looks down and sees Tom bend down (弯腰) to look for scissors ____27____ the desk. Soon, Tom finds them and gives them to her. They finish their paper bags together. “____28____ do you help me?” Lily asks Tom. “You could ____29____ your paper bag first.” Tom smiles and says, “Well, sometimes finishing first isn’t the most important thing. I just want to be a ____30____ friend first.” Lily smiles too. Tom teaches Lily a good lesson through this small thing. 21. A. difficult B. modern C. tiring D. exciting 22. A. boxes B. cups C. bags D. flowers 23. A. starts B. ends C. shows D. changes 24. A. Because B. But C. Or D. So 25. A. books B. knives C. scissors D. bags 26. A. works B. plays C. stops D. begins 27. A. outside B. under C. on D. in 28. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 29. A. find B. color C. open D. finish 30. A. nice B. bad C. quick D. slow 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜爱手工尤其是制作纸袋的莉莉在学校手工课上剪刀掉落找不到而伤心，同学汤姆停下手中的事帮她在桌下找到剪刀，两人一起完成纸袋，面对莉莉的疑问汤姆表示先成为友善朋友比先完成更重要，此事给莉莉上了一课。 【21题详解】 句意：对莉莉来说，制作漂亮的手工艺品是最令人兴奋的事情。 difficult困难的；modern现代的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Lily loves handwork (手工) and she does handwork every weekend…”可知，莉莉很喜欢手工，因此对于她来说，制作漂亮的手工艺品应该是最令人兴奋的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：老师说他们今天要制作纸袋。 boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags袋子，包；flowers花。根据“They finish their paper bags together”可知，老师说今天他们要做的是纸袋。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当课程开始时，莉莉拿出她的东西，认真地做了起来。 starts开始；ends结束；shows展示；changes改变。根据“Lily takes out her things and works carefully.” 可知，莉莉拿出东西开始认真做，说明是课程开始了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她感到非常难过。 Because因为；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“her scissors fall on the floor and she can’t find them.”可知，她的剪刀掉在地上找不到了，所以她感到非常难过，前后是因果关系。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：莉莉到处寻找她的剪刀，但毫无踪迹。 books书；knives刀；scissors剪刀；bags袋子，包。根据“her scissors fall on the floor and she can’t find them.”可知，她的剪刀掉在地上找不到了，因此她应是到处寻找她的剪刀。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她的很多同学都在用剪刀继续做手工，但有一个同学停下了。 works工作；plays玩耍；stops停止；begins开始。根据 “‘Let me help you! We can find them together, says Tom, her classmate.’” 可知，汤姆要帮助莉莉找剪刀，说明他停下自己的事情了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：莉莉低下头，看到汤姆弯腰在桌子下面找剪刀。 outside在外面；under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“her scissors fall on the floor and she can’t find them.”可知，莉莉的剪刀掉在地上找不到了，所以应该是弯腰在桌子下面找。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“你为什么要帮我？”莉莉问汤姆，“你本可以先完成你的纸袋的。” How怎样，如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Tom smiles and says, ‘Well, sometimes finishing first isn’t the most important thing……’”可知，莉莉问的是汤姆为什么帮助她。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：“你为什么要帮我？”莉莉问汤姆，“你本可以先完成你的纸袋的。” find找到；color给……上色；open打开；finish完成。结合语境，此处莉莉问的应是汤姆本可以先完成他的纸袋，但为什么帮她。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆笑着说：“嗯，有时候先完成并不是最重要的事情。我只是想先成为一个友善的朋友。” nice友善的；bad坏的，糟糕的；quick迅速的；slow缓慢的。根据前文汤姆帮助莉莉找剪刀可知，他想先成为一个友善的朋友。故选A。 五、阅读理解 (本大题共20分，每小题2分) 31. Where may you see the picture? A. At home. B. In the museum. C. In the library. D. In the restaurant. 32. The meals are for ________. A. people over 12 B. kids aged 12 and under C. teachers D. parents 33. What can you learn from the picture? A. Kids can get hamburgers. B. People can come before 9 a.m. C. We should buy a sandwich for $3. D. The meals are good for health. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份餐厅的儿童健康菜单，列出了适合12岁以下儿童的餐食种类、价格及营业时间，旨在提供营养健康的儿童饮食选择。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片标题“Kids Menu”和菜品价格列表可知，这是餐厅的儿童菜单，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上“For ages 12 and under”可知，该菜单供12岁及以下儿童使用，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上“Cooking Healthy Meals for Kids”可知，这些儿童餐注重健康烹饪，选项D“这些餐食对健康有益”符合此意，故选D。 B Our English teacher, Ms. Chen, wrote the sentence (句子) on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake (错误)? Is that polite in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I looked up at Ms. Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry. But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms. Chen, there’s a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius (孟子).” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more about your learning. Please always remember (记住)this.” That’s an important lesson! 34. What did Wang Han do after he wrote the first word? A. He wrote very fast. B. He stopped writing. C He asked a question. D. He looked at his book. 35. Why did Ms. Chen write the wrong sentence? A. Because she made a mistake. B. Because she was a new teacher. C. Because she wanted students to think more. D. Because she wanted students to learn more. 36. What is the best title (标题) for this story? A. A Day at School B. A Brave Student C. The First Lesson D. The Foolish Mistake 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者初中第一天英语课上发生的一件事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“I wrote down the first word and stopped.”，可知王涵在写下第一个词后停止了写作。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到“This is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning.”，表明陈老师故意写错句子是为了让学生更多地思考。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了初中第一堂课的情景，因此“The First Lesson”是最合适的标题。故选C。 C Forget about boring (乏味的) classrooms! Today’s schools are becoming more than just places to study! A school with a forest (森林) In Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, the school building has a“forest”in it. The designer thinks playing is very important. So he puts a“forest in the air” in the school building. Students can move up and down in the forest. A school without walls Futian High School in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is a school without walls. The school shares (分享) many spaces with people outside. The school also has special green roofs (屋顶). They can give food and spaces for birds. Sometimes students can see families of birds on the sports field. A school with a special library Los Angeles High School in the USA is great because of its special library. The library looks like an ice cream cone (冰淇淋甜筒). There are lots of big windows in it. Students can enjoy the sunshine while reading. Through the windows, students can look outside. 37. What is special in Huizhen High School? A. A “forest” in the school building. B. Special green roofs at school. C. Birds on the sports field. D. No walls around the school. 38. Where can students share spaces with people outside? A. In Huizhen High School. B. In Futian High School. C. In Los Angeles High School. D. In Beijing High School. 39. The library of Los Angeles High School looks like ________. A. a big forest B. a green roof C. an ice cream cone D. a small bird house 40. The passage (文章) is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. boring classrooms at school B. three schools with special designs C. special green roofs at school D. many activities full of fun 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了浙江宁波惠贞高中、广东深圳福田高中和美国洛杉矶高中的特色设计，展现了现代学校突破传统的有趣形态。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, the school building has a ‘forest’ in it.”可知，惠贞高中的特别之处是教学楼内有一片“森林”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Futian High School in Shenzhen, Guangdong... The school shares many spaces with people outside.”可知，学生能与校外人士共享空间的是福田高中，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library looks like an ice cream cone.”可知，洛杉矶高中的图书馆像冰淇淋甜筒，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了宁波惠贞高中、深圳福田高中、美国洛杉矶高中的特色设计，核心是三所具有特殊设计的学校，故选B。 六、信息还原 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共5分，每小题1分) Kitty: Daniel is a big fan of science. He often answers our questions about science. ____41____ Millie: Because he thinks science is cool and it is all around our lives. Kitty: ____42____ Millie: He often visits science museums. He can see many interesting things and learn a lot there. Kitty: Wow, so cool! Millie: He’s also very good at computers ____43____ Kitty: What does he use the Internet to do? Millie: ____44____ Kitty: What does he want to be? Millie: ____45____ Kitty: Wonderful! I think he will be a great scientist when he grows up. A. He wants to be a scientist. B. Why does he like it so much? C. He likes having English lessons. D. What does he often do in his free time? E. He uses it to find answers. F. He often goes on the Internet. G. What does he like doing at school? 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kitty和Millie的对话。对话中，他们讨论对科学的热爱，他常参观博物馆、擅长电脑、上网查资料，并梦想成为科学家。 【41题详解】 根据“He often answers our questions about science. ... Millie: Because he thinks science is cool and it is all around our lives.”可知，前文提到Daniel经常回答关于科学的问题，后文Millie解释了原因，因为他认为科学很酷并且与生活息息相关。选项B“他为什么这么喜欢科学？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“He often visits science museums.”可知，后文Millie回答了Daniel在空闲时间经常做的事情，参观科学博物馆，因此此处应询问空闲时间活动。选项D“他空闲时间经常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“He’s also very good at computers. ... Kitty: What does he use the Internet to do?”可知，前文提到Daniel在电脑方面也很擅长，后文询问他上网做什么，因此此处应表示他经常上网。选项F“他经常去上网。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“What does he use the Internet to do?”可知，询问他上网做什么，此处可以回答他上网目的是找答案。选项E“他用它找答案。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“What does he want to be? ... Kitty: Wonderful! I think he will be a great scientist when he grows up.”可知，前文询问Daniel想成为什么，后文提到认为他长大后会成为伟大的科学家，因此此处可以回答他想成为科学家。选项A“他想成为一名科学家。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷主观题(共45分) 七、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 46. The girl with ________ (明亮的) eyes is my cousin Judy. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个有着明亮的眼睛的女孩是我的表妹朱迪。根据中文提示“明亮的”可知，此处填形容词bright，用来修饰名词eyes，故填bright。 47. We have a lot of ________ (活动) in the school hall. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校礼堂有很多活动。根据“a lot of”可知，此处使用activity“活动”复数形式activities。故填activities。 48. Kitty is ________ (只有) 11 years old, but she is good at dancing. 【答案】only 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty只有11岁，但她擅长跳舞。根据汉语提示可知，应填only“只有，仅仅”，副词。故填only。 49. We can ________ (借) three books at a time from the school library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一次可以从学校图书馆借三本书。根据“We can…three books at a time from the school library.”和汉语提示可知，此处使用borrow，borrow…from…“从……借入”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填borrow。 50. He often goes on the Internet to find answers to his ________ (无穷无尽的) questions. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常上网去寻找他那些无穷无尽的问题的答案。endless“无穷无尽的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词questions，作定语。故填endless。 (B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. My school is a ________ (real) great place for learning. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校是一个非常棒的学习场所。空格处修饰形容词“great”，应使用real的副词形式really。故填really。 52. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：社团活动对我来说是一个玩得开心的好方法。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”；主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 53. We study many ________ (life) things and learn about nature. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们研究许多生物并了解自然。根据“We study many…things and learn about nature.”可知，此处是指研究许多有生命的事物，空处需用形容词修饰“things”，life“生命”的形容词形式为living“有生命的”，living things表示“生物”，符合语境。故填living。 54. The student plans to have a ________ (paint) class this afternoon. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学生计划今天下午上一节绘画课。空格后“class”为名词，此处应用paint的动名词形式painting，作定语，构成搭配“painting class”，表示“绘画课”。故填painting。 55. My sister is ________ (friend) and polite, so we like her very much. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹友好且有礼貌，所以我们非常喜欢她。根据“and polite”可知，此处应填形容词与“polite”并列作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，每小题2分) 56. 我确信在未来他的梦想能够成真。 I’m sure his dream can ________ in the future. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成真”的英文表达。“梦想成真”常用短语“come true”表示，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填come true。 57. 明天早上我们将动身前往农场去摘苹果。 We will ________ a farm to pick apples tomorrow morning. 【答案】leave for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“动身前往”，用固定短语“leave for”。情态动词will后接动词原形，故填leave for。 58. 在我们班，我们轮流擦黑板。 In our class, we ________ to clean the blackboard. 【答案】take turns 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“轮流”，用固定短语“take turns”。句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，动词用原形，故填take turns。 59. 我们学校每个学期进行一场激动人心的体育比赛。 An exciting sports match ________ in our school every term. 【答案】takes place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“进行”，take place“进行，发生”，是固定短语，且句子主语“An exciting sports match”为第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以“take”要用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes place。 60. 我们现在准备好参加这次学校足球比赛了。 We ________ the school football game now. 【答案】are ready for 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空白处缺“准备好参加”，意思就“为……做好准备”，对应英文为be ready for；再根据“now”可知使用一般现在时，主语是we，所以be动词用复数are。故填are ready for。 九、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词(本大题共 10分，每小题2分) John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He studies in Class 3, Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. His father is a teacher in his school, and his mother is a nurse. His family often take a walk after dinner. John loves the color blue, so he always wears a blue jacket. Ping-pong is his favorite sport. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV, and his favorite star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits (习惯). He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he eats eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, he eats rice and vegetables. He loves fruit too. John has a big dream. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 61. How old is John? ____________________________________ 62. What colour does John like? ____________________________________ 63. What does John always do in the evening? ____________________________________ 64. Why does John have good eating habits? ____________________________________ 65. What do you want to be in the future? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. He is 12. 62. Blue. 63. He always watches ping-pong games on TV. 64. He wants to be healthy. 65. I want to be a doctor. Because I want to help people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁的John跟随父母在中国学习、生活的情况，包括他的日常活动、颜色偏好、运动爱好、饮食习惯以及未来的梦想。 【61题详解】 根据“John is 12.”可知，John的年龄是12岁。故填He is 12. 【62题详解】 根据“John loves the color blue”可知，John喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故填Blue. 【63题详解】 根据“In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV”可知，John晚上总是在电视上看乒乓球比赛。故填He always watches ping-pong games on TV. 【64题详解】 根据“John has good eating habits (习惯). He wants to be healthy.”可知，John有良好的饮食习惯是因为他想保持健康。故填He wants to be healthy. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填I want to be a doctor. Because I want to help people. 十、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 新学期已开始两个多月，相信你已渐渐熟悉自己的学校。假如你是阳光中学的李华，参与了学校与美国一所中学的友好交流项目。现在请你写一封邮件，从学校设施、师生情况和在校学习的感受三方面向你的美国新朋友Lucy介绍你的学校。 My School Teachers and classmates School facilities (设施) My feelings (感受) 注意事项： 1.邮件中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.内容涵盖所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.词数不少于60个，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Lucy, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon, All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my school. My school is very beautiful and modern. The teachers are always patient and helpful, and my classmates are kind and supportive. We often study and play together, which makes school life very enjoyable. Our school has great facilities. There is a large library with many books, a well-equipped computer room, and a sports field. These facilities provide us with a good environment for learning and playing. I feel very happy and lucky to study in such a wonderful school. I have learned a lot and made many friends here. What about your school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon, All the best Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出话题； 第二步：具体介绍老师、同学和学校设施； 第三步：书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] We often study and play together, which makes school life very enjoyable.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $