精品解析：福建省厦门市同安区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期初一期中练习 英 语 (满分150分；时长120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1～47小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑 色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第 一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正 确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What is the girl's name? A.John. B.Lily. C.Emma. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What does Sam want to buy? A.A ruler. B.A pen. C.A schoolbag. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What are they mainly(主要地)talking about? A.A school. B.A gym. C.A library. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How many people are there in Kate's family? A.7. B.5. C.2. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What is the farm like? A.It's big. B.It's new. C.It's fun. 11.What is Ella's favourite animal? A.Ducks. B.Pigs. C.Horses. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What's the relationship(关系)between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 13.Where are the boy's glasses? A.On the desk. B.In the garden. C.On the head. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.When do they usually have ball games? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 15.Where are the speakers? A.In the school. B.In the yard. C.In the park. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (短文读三遍) Chen Jie's Family Chen Jie ________ years old. Her father ● Short black hair. ● Cooks ________ Her mother ● Long hair. ●Plays ________ on weekends. Her sister ● ________ and beautiful. ● Draws pictures. We ________ and help each other. II.语言知识应用(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节单项选择 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中、选出可以填人空白处的 正确答案. 1. I get ________ interesting book about AI from my best friend. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从我最好的朋友那里得到了一本关于人工智能的有趣的书。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“interesting book”表泛指，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 2. Which of the following words has the sound /aɪ/? A. this B. pink C. fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词含有/aɪ/这个发音？ 考查元音字母的发音。this/ðɪs/；pink/pɪŋk/；fine/faɪn/。选项C中字母“i”的发音为/aɪ/。故选C。 3. The great scientist, Yang Zhenning, gave ________ life (一生) to science. A. his B. my C. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家杨振宁将一生献给了科学。 考查代词辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“The great scientist, Yang Zhenning”可知，此处指代科学家杨振宁，为第三人称单数，用his。故选A。 4. Students usually ________ the flag every Monday morning at school. A. count B. make C. raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们通常每周一早上在学校升旗。 考查动词辨析。count数数；make制作；raise升起。根据语境，每周一早上在学校，学生们通常进行升旗仪式，强调“升起”动作，故选C。 5. Because of the new smart whiteboard, our classroom looks very ________. A. modern B. quiet C. tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于新的智能白板，我们的教室看起来很现代。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的。根据“because of the new smart whiteboard”可知，智能白板是一种高科技设备，代表现代化教学工具，它会让教室显得更先进和时尚。故选A。 6. The 2025 Changchun Air Show has lots of fun ________, like the flight shows and model making. A. activities B. conversations C. buildings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年长春航空展有很多有趣的活动，比如飞行表演和模型制作。 考查名词辨析。activities活动；conversations对话；buildings建筑物。根据“like the flight shows and model making”可知，飞行表演和模型制作都属于活动。故选A。 7. “9·18” is a ________ day for us. We should learn from the history (历史). A. smart B. special C. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“九一八”对我们来说是一个特殊的日子。我们应该从历史中学习。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“We should learn from the history (历史).”可知，九一八事变是重大历史事件，强调其纪念意义和重要性，“special”符合语境。故选B。 8. It’s polite (礼貌的) to ________ “thank you” when someone helps us. A. spell B. say C. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人帮助我们时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。 考查动词辨析。spell拼写；say说，强调说的内容；speak说，指说某种语言。根据“thank you when someone helps us”可知，当有人帮助时，礼貌的做法是说“谢谢”，此次需用say来强调说的内容。故选B。 9. —________ can we help our new classmates? —We can show them around the school. A. Why B. Who C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何帮助新同学？——我们可以带他们参观学校。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Who谁；How如何。根据答句“We can show them around the school.”可知，回答的是帮助的方式，因此问句询问“如何”帮助，用How提问。故选C。 10. — Would you like ________ hiking with me to look for autumn? — Yes. That sounds good! A. to go B. go C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你愿意和我一起去远足寻找秋天吗？—— 是的，那听起来不错！ 考查固定搭配。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“愿意做某事”，此处应用动词不定式“to go”。故选A。 11. When you take a train and want to see the nice views(风景), you can sit ________ the window. A. across from B. in front of C. next to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你乘坐火车并想看到美丽的风景时，你可以坐在窗口旁边。 考查介词短语辨析。across from在对面；in front of在前面；next to紧挨着。根据“want to see the nice views(风景)”可知，为了看风景，需靠近窗口。故选C。 12. My brothers like playing football, ________ I like reading books in my free time. A. or B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟喜欢踢足球，但我在空闲时间喜欢读书。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“My brothers like playing football,…I like reading books in my free time.”的句意可知，此处为转折关系，but符合。故选B。 13. —Mom, my grandma can shop by smartphone. —Sure! She can ________ make short videos. A. else B. even C. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我奶奶能用智能手机购物。——当然！她甚至能制作短视频。 考查副词辨析。else其他；even甚至；really真的。根据“my grandma can shop by smartphone”及“make short videos”可知，第一句提到奶奶能用手机购物，第二句用“甚至”来表示递进，强调奶奶还能做更复杂的短视频制作。故选B。 14. — Hi, Tom! This is my new friend, Sarah. —________, Sarah! A. Nice to meet you B. Excuse me C. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。这是我的新朋友，萨拉。——很高兴见到你，萨拉。 考查情景交际用于。 Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Excuse me原谅我；Thank you谢谢你。根据“This is my new friend”可知是新认识的朋友。故选A。 第二节完形填空 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! We’re four little monsters (妖怪) of the movie Nobody. We live in Langlang Mountain ____15____ China. No one knows us. Because someone wants to hurt us, we need to dress up as Tang Sanzang and his three followers (徒弟) for a living. We don’t think we are ____16____ or great. But when we meet a bad monster, everything ____17____. The bad monster catches some children. If we help them, we’ll lose our powers (失去神力). But we know helping the ____18____ is right, so we keep fighting (与……斗争) against the monster. In the end, Sun Wukong sees what we did. He helps us ____19____ gives us his four hairs as gifts. It means even little monsters like us can be great if ____20____ keep being kind. And we will grow stronger someday. 15. A. in B. for C. with 16. A. funny B. kind C. cute 17. A. comes B. stops C. changes 18. A. monsters B. children C. powers 19. A. or B. because C. and 20. A. we B. they C. you 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个小妖怪为了生存扮成唐僧师徒，它们原本不认为自己有趣或伟大，但在遇到坏妖怪抓小孩时，它们选择帮助小孩，尽管会失去神力。最后孙悟空看到它们的所作所为，帮助了它们并送给它们礼物，这让它们明白即使是小妖怪只要保持善良也能变得伟大。 【15题详解】 句意：我们住在中国浪浪山。 in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起。根据“China”可知，此处表示在中国，用介词in。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不认为我们善良或伟大。 funny有趣的；kind善良的；cute可爱的。根据后文“It means even little monsters like us can be great if...keep being kind.”可知，此处强调善良这一品质，认为自身不善良，kind符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但当我们遇到一个坏妖怪时，一切都变了。 comes来；stops停止；changes改变。根据“But when we meet a bad monster”以及下文内容可知，遇到坏妖怪后情况发生了改变。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但我们知道帮助孩子是对的，所以我们继续与妖怪斗争。 monsters妖怪；children孩子；powers力量。根据“The bad monster catches some children.”可知，此处是指帮助孩子。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他帮助我们并给了我们他的四根头发作为礼物。 or或者；because因为；and和。根据“He helps us...gives us his four hairs as gifts.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这意味着即使像我们这样的小妖怪，如果我们保持善良，也能变得伟大。 we我们；they他们；you你/你们。根据“even little monsters like us”可知，此处是指我们保持善良。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A There is a boy named Jack in the village. People call him “Lazy (懒惰的) Jack”. He doesn’t think before doing everything. His mother is worried about his future, so she asks him to work. The first day, Jack works on a farm. The farmer gives Jack two dollars for his hard work. On the way home, he has the money in his hand, but loses it in the end. His mother says, “Next time, put your money in your pocket (口袋).” The next day, Jack helps a milkman. He gives Jack a jar (罐) of milk. Thinking of his mother’s words, Jack puts the milk into his pocket. Of course, it all spills (洒). His mother then says, “You should take it on your shoulder (肩膀).” Later, Jack goes to a nearby city for work and goes back home after a week. A woman gives him a donkey. ▲ When people in the village see this, they all laugh at him. He feels sad and wants to make some changes. From that day on, Jack learns to think and stops being lazy. 21. Who gives Jack money? A. A farmer. B. A milkman. C. A woman. 22. Where does Jack put the milk? A. In his hand. B. In his house. C. In his pocket. 23. Which picture can show the sentence in ▲ ? A. B. C. 24. What can we learn from Jack’s mistakes? A. Jack wants to make us laugh. B. Jack’s mother is always right. C. Jack should think before doing. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了村里有个叫杰克的男孩，大家都叫他“懒惰的杰克”，他做事不思考。母亲让他去工作，第一天在农场工作得到两美元，路上把钱弄丢了；第二天帮送奶工，把牛奶放口袋洒了；后来去附近城市工作，回来时别人给他一头驴，他又做了不合适的事被村里人嘲笑。最后杰克学会思考，不再懒惰。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first day, Jack works on a farm. The farmer gives Jack two dollars for his hard work.”可知，是农民给了杰克钱。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thinking of his mother’s words, Jack puts the milk into his pocket.”可知，杰克把牛奶放进了口袋。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A woman gives him a donkey.”以及后文“When people in the village see this, they all laugh at him.”可知，空白处应是一幅能体现杰克做了让村里人嘲笑他的与驴有关的举动的图片。B选项是一幅杰克把驴扛在肩上的画面，符合他被嘲笑的情境。所以选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From that day on, Jack learns to think and stops being lazy.”以及前文他因为不思考而犯的种种错误可知，我们能从杰克的错误中学到杰克应该做事前先思考。故选C。 B 25. What do the steps in the text (文章) tell us? A. How to write a letter. B. How to read the alphabet. C. How to use a dictionary. 26. How many meanings (意思) does “light” have in the text? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 27. “Light” means “________” in “All plants need light and water”. A. not heavy B. the energy from the sun C. making something start burning 28. In which section of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the text? A. Animals and plants. B. Art and music. C. Teaching and learning. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过步骤指导介绍了如何查词典，并以“light”一词为例展示了词典词条的结构和多义性。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“How to Use a Dictionary”以及步骤内容可知，文章主要介绍如何使用词典。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“light”词条可知，该词有名词（n.）、动词（v.）和形容词（adj.）三种词性，其中形容词有两个不同的释义，因此共四个意思。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据例句“All plants need light and water”和“light”的名词释义“the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc. that lets us see”可知，此处“light”指“阳光”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于词典使用方法和词义学习，属于学习技巧类，因此最可能出现在杂志的“教学与学习”板块。故选C。 C Have you looked at the sky recently? Do you feel the sky looks bluer (更蓝) in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! Let’s find out why! The sun’s place is lower (更低的) in the sky As the days get shorter the sun “sits” lower in the sky. Because of this, more blue light can travel to our eyes, and the sky will be bluer. Less humidity (低湿度) means fewer clouds Autumn has dry air—it means less humidity. There is not much water to make white clouds in the air. With fewer clouds, the sky itself will be more open and look bluer. The leaves turn into (变成) warm colours If you know more about colours, you’ll find that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. When the green leaves turn yellow, orange and red in autumn, these warm colours make the sky bluer. Now you know why the autumn sky looks bluer. Just enjoy this clean, blue autumn sky when you go out! 29. Why does more blue light travel to our eyes in autumn? A. The sun is at a low place. B. The sun is at a middle place. C. The sun is at a high place. 30. According to paragraph 3, which number in the picture may show the bluer sky? A. ①79%. B. ②54%. C. ③68%. 31. Which colour would make the sky bluer according to the text? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 32. What may be the best title (标题) of the text? A. Why is the sky so blue in autumn? B. What colours are leaves in autumn? C. Where does the sun sit in autumn? 【答案】29 A 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天的天空比夏天更蓝的三个原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the days get shorter, the sun ‘sits’ lower in the sky. Because of this, more blue light can travel to our eyes, and the sky will be bluer.”可知，太阳位置更低是更多蓝光进入我们眼睛的原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Autumn has dry air—it means less humidity. There is not much water to make white clouds in the air. With fewer clouds, the sky itself will be more open and look bluer.”可知，湿度越低，天空越蓝。图表中②对应的湿度为54%，是三个选项中最低的。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the green leaves turn yellow, orange and red in autumn, these warm colours make the sky bluer.”可知，红色属于暖色调，能让天空看起来更蓝。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you feel the sky looks bluer (更蓝) in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! Let’s find out why!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了秋天的天空更蓝的原因，A选项符合最佳标题。故选A。 第二部分(非选择题) 第二节 阅读D 篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 D What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony. But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called Bai Shi Ceremony. This is the start of their learning. The ceremony was quiet and serious. At first, students showed great respect (尊重) to their teachers. They didn't just say hello to the teachers. Instead, they would kneel and bow (跪拜) three times. They also gave their teachers a cup of tea and a letter called Bai Shi Tie. All these were saying, “Master, I would like to be your student.” For teachers, they made a promise (承诺)—they would teach them how to learn and how to be good people. After that, the teacher and students lit incense (香) and gave thanks to their ancestors (祖先). Then the student became the teacher's follower. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, maybe we don’t have this kind of ceremony in our school. But many students also find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you card can all be great ways for students to show their respect. 33. What does the underlined word "This" in paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? ___________________________________________ 34. 请把画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 35. What promise did the teachers make? ____________________________________________ 36. As (作为) a student, what can you do to show your respect to teachers? ____________________________________________ 【答案】33. Bai Shi Ceremony. 34. 老师，我想成为您的学生。 35. They would teach them how to learn and how to be good people. 36. A kind word, a smile or a thank-you card. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很久以前中国学生拜师的一种特殊方式——拜师仪式，包括仪式的过程、师生各自的举动以及如今学生表达对老师尊重的方式。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called Bai Shi Ceremony. This is the start of their learning.”可知，很久以前中国学生有特殊拜师方式，叫拜师仪式，这是他们学习的开始，所以“This”指代的是“Bai Shi Ceremony”。故填Bai Shi Ceremony. 【34题详解】 “Master”意思是“老师”；“I would like to be”意思是“我想成为”；“your student”意思是“您的学生”，故填：老师，我想成为您的学生。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“For teachers, they made a promise (承诺)—they would teach them how to learn and how to be good people.”可知，老师承诺会教学生如何学习以及如何成为好人。故填They would teach them how to learn and how to be good people. 【36题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据文章最后一段“A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you card can all be great ways for students to show their respect.”以及结合实际情况，故填A kind word, a smile or a thank-you card. IV. 书面表达(共五节，满分58分) 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分， 满分10分) 37. you, Peter, are _____________________________? 【答案】Are you Peter 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般疑问句。“Are”意为“是”，系动词，位于句首；“you”意为“你”，作主语；“Peter”意为“彼得”，作表语。故填Are you Peter “你是彼得吗”。 38. can’t, my, find, I, bottle _____________________________ 【答案】I can’t find my bottle. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，该句是陈述句。I“我”，主语；can’t find“找不到”，谓语；my bottle“我的瓶子”，宾语。故填I can’t find my bottle.“我找不到我的瓶子了。” 39. is, whose,bat, that, ping-pong _____________________________? 【答案】Whose ping-pong bat is that 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是疑问句。whose引导特殊疑问句，询问物品的所属关系；whose修饰ping-pong bat，表示“谁的乒乓球拍”；is that构成一般疑问句语序，置于句末。故填Whose ping-pong bat is that“那是谁的乒乓球拍”。 40. Bob, does,chess, play, Chinese _____________________________ ? 【答案】Does Bob play Chinese chess 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，Bob作主语；does助动词，位于句首，首字母大写；play作谓语；Chinese chess作宾语。故答案为：Does Bob play Chinese chess“鲍勃下中国象棋吗”。 41. time, she, lots, spends, of, fishing _____________________________ 【答案】She spends lots of time fishing. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句。she“她”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；spends“花费”，是谓语；lots of time“很多时间”；fishing“钓鱼”。故填She spends lots of time fishing.“她花很多时间钓鱼。” 第二节 情景交际 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话(每小题2分， 满分10分) 42. A: Good morning. B: _______________________ 【答案】Good morning. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处为日常见面问候场景，A以“Good morning.”开启对话，B应回应相同的问候以保持礼貌和场景一致性，常用表达为“Good morning.”，符合日常交流逻辑。故填Good morning. 43. A: How are you? B: ________ 【答案】Fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you. 【解析】 【详解】A: 你好吗？B: 很好，谢谢。/我很好，谢谢你。这是英语日常交际中最基础的问候对话。根据“How are you?”可知， 是询问对方身体状况或近况。回答时常用“Fine, thanks.”或“I’m fine, thank you.”。故填Fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you. 44. A: Is your key in the schoolbag? B: _____________________. It’s in the drawer. 【答案】No, it isn’t 【解析】 【详解】根据答句后半部分“It’s in the drawer”可知，钥匙不在书包里，因此对“Is your key in the schoolbag?”应作否定回答。英语中对一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, it isn’t.”，符合语境。故填No, it isn’t。 45. A: _____________________? B: I’m in Class 1 【答案】What class are you in 【解析】 【详解】根据情景及B的回答可知，此处A要询问B所在的班级，英文中询问班级的常用句型是“What class are you in?”，意为“你在哪个班级？”。故填What class are you in。 46. A: _____________________? B: The library is behind the gym. 【答案】Where is the library 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The library is behind the gym.”可知，此处询问图书馆的位置，用Where is the library。故填Where is the library。 第三节补全句子根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 47. That erhu is my ________ (sister). 【答案】sister’s##sisters’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：那把二胡是我姐姐（妹妹）的/姐姐们（妹妹们）的。根据“That erhu is my…”可知，横线处需填名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，sister“姐姐（妹妹）”，名词，其名词所有格形式为sister’s（单数形式的所有格）或sisters’（复数形式的所有格）。故填sister’s/sisters’。 48. I’ll buy a ________ for my dad. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要给我爸爸买一把吉他。根据“a”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“吉他”对应的英文单词是“guitar”，为名词。故填guitar。 49. This is the ________ /mæp/ of China. 【答案】map 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是中国的地图。根据句意和音标/mæp/提示可知，此处是考查map“地图”，名词，the map of China“中国地图”。故填map。 50. Lisa can play the violin ________ (good). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莎小提琴拉得很好。good“好的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“play”，需用副词形式。well意为“好地”，是good的副词形式。故填well。 51. Lin Hai’s favorite color ________ (be) green. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：林海最喜欢的颜色是绿色。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Lin Hai’s favorite color”为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 52. My mom ________ (read) me a story every night. 【答案】reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天晚上都给我读一个故事。read“读”是动词。由频率状语“every night”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“My mom”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reads。 53. Please ________ /pʊt/ things back after using them! 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在使用完东西后把它们放回原处！根据音标/pʊt/可知，此处单词为put，动词，表示“放置”。祈使句中动词用原形。故填put。 54. I often play football ________ my friends after school. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。根据“play football…my friends”可知，此处表达的是“和朋友们一起踢足球”，需填一个介词表示“和……一起”，with“和……一起”，介词，符合题意。故填with。 55. Amy takes many ________ (photo) with pandas in Chengdu. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米在成都和熊猫拍了很多照片。根据“many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，photo“照片”，名词，其复数形式为photos。故填photos。 56. I want to be healthy, ________ I must eat many vegetables. 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要保持健康，所以我必须吃很多蔬菜。前半句“I want to be healthy想要健康”是目的，后半句“I must eat many vegetables吃很多蔬菜”是对应的做法，两者之间存在因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，用来连接因果关系的两个句子，符合语境。故填so。 第四节 看图写句 (每小题2分， 满分8分) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. this _____________________________ 58. like _____________________________ 59. there be _____________________________ 60. every day _____________________________ 【答案】57. This is my cap. 58. I like playing basketball. 59. There is a book on the table. 60. Emma plays the piano every day. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“this”可知，本句应表达为“这是我的帽子”。本句是主系表结构，主语是“This”，谓语是“is”，表语是“my cap”。故填This is my cap. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“like”可知，本句应表达为“我喜欢打篮球”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是“I”，谓语是“like”，宾语是“playing basketball”（like后跟动名词）。故填I like playing basketball. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句应表达为“桌子上有一本书”。本句是There be句型，表示“某处有某物”，主语是“a book”，“on the table”是地点状语。故填There is a book on the table. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“every day”可知，本句应表达为“Emma每天弹钢琴”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Emma”，谓语是“plays”（三单形式），宾语是“the piano”，“every day”是时间状语。故填Emma plays the piano every day. 第五节段落编写 (满分15分) 61. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：beautiful, and, do, school, in 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数50-80 左右。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Beautiful School My new school is a truly beautiful place. Every morning, I walk into the school with a smile, and the fresh air makes me happy. We often go to the sports field to do exercises in the morning. After that, I study in the bright classrooms or read in the quiet library. I learn a lot here and have made many good friends. I feel so lucky to study in such a wonderful environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕学校环境、日常活动及感受展开主题，确保所有提示词融入连贯叙述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以“beautiful”开头描述学校外观，建立主题； 第二步，用“in”和“school”介绍地点，结合“do”描述活动，并用“and”连接并列内容； 第三步，以积极感受结尾，强化主题，确保语段逻辑完整。 [亮点词汇] ①truly beautiful确实美丽的 ②with a smile面带微笑 ③in such a wonderful environment在如此美好的环境中 [高分句型] ①Every morning, I walk into the school with a smile, and the fresh air makes me happy.（with伴随状语，and连接并列句） ②We often go to the sports field to do exercises in the morning. （不定式表目的） ③I learn a lot here and have made many good friends. （一般现时与现在完成时交替使用） 试题结束，请认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初一期中练习 英 语 (满分150分；时长120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1～47小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑 色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第 一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正 确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What is the girl's name? A.John. B.Lily. C.Emma. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What does Sam want to buy? A.A ruler. B.A pen. C.A schoolbag. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What are they mainly(主要地)talking about? A.A school. B.A gym. C.A library. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9How many people are there in Kate's family? A.7. B.5. C.2. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What is the farm like? A.It's big. B.It's new. C.It's fun. 11.What is Ella's favourite animal? A.Ducks. B.Pigs. C.Horses. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What's the relationship(关系)between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 13.Where are the boy's glasses? A.On the desk. B.In the garden. C.On the head. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.When do they usually have ball games? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 15.Where are the speakers? A.In the school. B.In the yard. C.In the park. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (短文读三遍) Chen Jie's Family Chen Jie ________ years old. Her father ● Short black hair. ● Cooks ________. Her mother ● Long hair. ●Plays ________ on weekends. Her sister ● ________ and beautiful. ● Draws pictures. We ________ and help each other. II.语言知识应用(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节单项选择 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中、选出可以填人空白处的 正确答案. 1. I get ________ interesting book about AI from my best friend. A. a B. an C. the 2. Which of the following words has the sound /aɪ/? A. this B. pink C. fine 3. The great scientist, Yang Zhenning, gave ________ life (一生) to science. A. his B. my C. your 4. Students usually ________ the flag every Monday morning at school. A. count B. make C. raise 5. Because of the new smart whiteboard, our classroom looks very ________. A. modern B. quiet C. tidy 6. The 2025 Changchun Air Show has lots of fun ________, like the flight shows and model making. A. activities B. conversations C. buildings 7. “9·18” is a ________ day for us. We should learn from the history (历史). A. smart B. special C. similar 8. It’s polite (礼貌的) to ________ “thank you” when someone helps us. A. spell B. say C. speak 9. —________ can we help our new classmates? —We can show them around the school. A. Why B. Who C. How 10. — Would you like ________ hiking with me to look for autumn? — Yes. That sounds good! A. to go B. go C. going 11. When you take a train and want to see the nice views(风景), you can sit ________ the window. A. across from B. in front of C. next to 12. My brothers like playing football, ________ I like reading books in my free time. A. or B. but C. so 13. —Mom, my grandma can shop by smartphone. —Sure! She can ________ make short videos. A. else B. even C. really 14. — Hi, Tom! This is my new friend, Sarah. —________, Sarah! A. Nice to meet you B. Excuse me C. Thank you 第二节完形填空 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! We’re four little monsters (妖怪) of the movie Nobody. We live in Langlang Mountain ____15____ China. No one knows us. Because someone wants to hurt us, we need to dress up as Tang Sanzang and his three followers (徒弟) for a living. We don’t think we are ____16____ or great. But when we meet a bad monster, everything ____17____. The bad monster catches some children. If we help them, we’ll lose our powers (失去神力). But we know helping the ____18____ is right, so we keep fighting (与……斗争) against the monster. In the end, Sun Wukong sees what we did. He helps us ____19____ gives us his four hairs as gifts. It means even little monsters like us can be great if ____20____ keep being kind. And we will grow stronger someday. 15. A. in B. for C. with 16. A. funny B. kind C. cute 17. A. comes B. stops C. changes 18. A. monsters B. children C. powers 19. A. or B. because C. and 20. A. we B. they C. you Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A There is a boy named Jack in the village. People call him “Lazy (懒惰的) Jack”. He doesn’t think before doing everything. His mother is worried about his future, so she asks him to work. The first day, Jack works on a farm. The farmer gives Jack two dollars for his hard work. On the way home, he has the money in his hand, but loses it in the end. His mother says, “Next time, put your money in your pocket (口袋).” The next day, Jack helps a milkman. He gives Jack a jar (罐) of milk. Thinking of his mother’s words, Jack puts the milk into his pocket. Of course, it all spills (洒). His mother then says, “You should take it on your shoulder (肩膀).” Later, Jack goes to a nearby city for work and goes back home after a week. A woman gives him a donkey. ▲ When people in the village see this, they all laugh at him. He feels sad and wants to make some changes. From that day on, Jack learns to think and stops being lazy. 21. Who gives Jack money? A. A farmer. B. A milkman. C. A woman. 22. Where does Jack put the milk? A. In his hand. B. In his house. C. In his pocket. 23. Which picture can show the sentence in ▲ ? A. B. C. 24. What can we learn from Jack’s mistakes? A. Jack wants to make us laugh. B. Jack’s mother is always right. C. Jack should think before doing. B 25. What do the steps in the text (文章) tell us? A. How to write a letter. B. How to read the alphabet. C. How to use a dictionary. 26. How many meanings (意思) does “light” have in the text? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 27. “Light” means “________” in “All plants need light and water”. A. not heavy B. the energy from the sun C. making something start burning 28. In which section of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the text? A. Animals and plants. B. Art and music. C. Teaching and learning. C Have you looked at the sky recently? Do you feel the sky looks bluer (更蓝) in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! Let’s find out why! The sun’s place is lower (更低的) in the sky As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower in the sky. Because of this, more blue light can travel to our eyes, and the sky will be bluer. Less humidity (低湿度) means fewer clouds Autumn has dry air—it means less humidity. There is not much water to make white clouds in the air. With fewer clouds, the sky itself will be more open and look bluer. The leaves turn into (变成) warm colours If you know more about colours, you’ll find that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. When the green leaves turn yellow, orange and red in autumn, these warm colours make the sky bluer. Now you know why the autumn sky looks bluer. Just enjoy this clean, blue autumn sky when you go out! 29. Why does more blue light travel to our eyes in autumn? A. The sun is at a low place. B. The sun is at a middle place. C. The sun is at a high place. 30. According to paragraph 3, which number in the picture may show the bluer sky? A. ①79%. B. ②54%. C. ③68%. 31. Which colour would make the sky bluer according to the text? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 32. What may be the best title (标题) of the text? A. Why is the sky so blue in autumn? B. What colours are leaves in autumn? C. Where does the sun sit in autumn? 第二部分(非选择题) 第二节 阅读D 篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 D What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony. But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called Bai Shi Ceremony. This is the start of their learning. The ceremony was quiet and serious. At first, students showed great respect (尊重) to their teachers. They didn't just say hello to the teachers. Instead, they would kneel and bow (跪拜) three times. They also gave their teachers a cup of tea and a letter called Bai Shi Tie. All these were saying, “Master, I would like to be your student.” For teachers, they made a promise (承诺)—they would teach them how to learn and how to be good people. After that, the teacher and students lit incense (香) and gave thanks to their ancestors (祖先). Then the student became the teacher's follower. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, maybe we don’t have this kind of ceremony in our school. But many students also find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you card can all be great ways for students to show their respect. 33. What does the underlined word "This" in paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? ___________________________________________ 34. 请把画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 35. What promise did the teachers make? ____________________________________________ 36. As (作为) a student, what can you do to show your respect to teachers? ____________________________________________ IV. 书面表达(共五节，满分58分) 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分， 满分10分) 37. you Peter, are _____________________________? 38. can’t, my, find, I, bottle _____________________________ 39. is, whose,bat, that, ping-pong _____________________________? 40. Bob, does,chess, play, Chinese _____________________________ ? 41. time, she, lots, spends, of, fishing _____________________________ 第二节 情景交际 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话(每小题2分， 满分10分) 42. A: Good morning. B: _______________________ 43. A: How are you? B: ________ 44. A: Is your key in the schoolbag? B: _____________________. It’s in the drawer. 45. A: _____________________? B: I’m in Class 1. 46. A: _____________________? B: The library is behind the gym. 第三节补全句子根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 47. That erhu is my ________ (sister). 48. I’ll buy a ________ for my dad. 49. This is the ________ /mæp/ of China. 50. Lisa can play the violin ________ (good). 51. Lin Hai’s favorite color ________ (be) green. 52. My mom ________ (read) me a story every night. 53. Please ________ /pʊt/ things back after using them! 54. I often play football ________ my friends after school. 55. Amy takes many ________ (photo) with pandas in Chengdu. 56. I want to be healthy ________ I must eat many vegetables. 第四节 看图写句 (每小题2分， 满分8分) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57 this _____________________________ 58. like _____________________________ 59. there be _____________________________ 60. every day _____________________________ 第五节段落编写 (满分15分) 61. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：beautiful, and, do, school, in 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数50-80 左右。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $