精品解析：湖南省怀化市通道县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是2024年下期九年级英语期中质量监测听力考试。听力考试现在开始，所有的听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum? Sure, go along this street and turn left. You can't miss IT. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum? Sure, go along this street and turn left. You can't miss IT. Two, ela, your english is pretty good. How do you usually study IT? I think I study IT by listening to the radio IT really helps. Hello, your english is pretty good. How do you usually study IT? I think I study IT by listening to the radio IT really helps. Three, good morning. Is that your cousin kate? Yes, SHE has changed a lot. SHE used to have long hair. Good morning. Is that your cousin kate? Yes, he has changed a lot. SHE used to have long hair. Four was the car invented in eighteen fifty eight or an eighteen seventy six. Neither IT was invented in eighty and eighty five. Was a car invented in eight hundred and fifty eight or in eighteen seventy six. Neither IT was invented in eighteen and eighty five. Five look, anna, the model bike is amazing. What is IT made from? IT is made from the used glass. Look, anna, the model bike is amazing. What is IT made from? IT is made from the used glass. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。What smells so good? The leaves on the table. My father posted them to me. So many sweet smelling leaves. What do you want to use them for. for making? Sung, of course. sounds good. You know, my favorite food is Sunny with pork. What smells so good? The leaves on the table, my father posted them to me. so many sweet smelling leaves, what do you want to use them for? For making songs, of course. sounds good. You know, my favorite food is sung with pork. 听第七段材料回答第8至9题。Hi mark, what are you reading . a tale of two cities? It's really beautiful. How much . is IT fifty seven? You on a little expensive. Hi, mark, what are you reading . a tale of two cities? It's really beautiful. How much . is IT fifty seven? You on . a little expensive. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Hi, dear. How's your first day in your new school? It's good, dad. I've met some new teachers. They're all very nice. Do you have foreign teachers? No, but we have a foreign class made from russia. His parents work in our city. Is he nice too? Yes, we are friends now, and I told him, spell my name anna. Hi, dear, how's your first day in your new school? It's good, dad. I've met some new teachers. They're very nice. Do you have foreign teachers? No, but we have a foreign class made from russia. His parents work . in our city. Is he nice too? Yes, we are friends now, and I told him spell my name anna. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Excuse me, is this the way to Green street? yes. Is IT very far? No. not very far. Five kilometers. Are there . any buses getting there? Oh, yes. But the bus then come very often, only about four times a day. When does the next bus come? Not until . half past three. You arrive there earlier if you walk. Well, thank you. I'd Better walk. I can't wait so long for a bus. Excuse me, is this the way to Green street? yes. Is IT very far? No, not very far. Five kilometers. Are there any bus is . getting there? Oh, yes. But the buses don't come very often, only about four times a day. When does the next bus come? Not until half past three. You arrive there earlier if you walk. Well, thank you. I'd Better walk. I can't wait so long for a bus. 听第十段材料回答第15至17题。Mr, you help me. Hi. see, man, what's wrong? My mother is giving me too much pressure about english study. You should talk to her. but you won't . listen text, after all, you have ten subjects. I will, as a teacher, she's always too hot on me. understand her and tell her free time activities, help you relax and be healthy. I totally agree. I need more free time. I hope you feel much Better. Mr, you help me. Hi man. What's wrong? My mother is giving me too much pressure about english study. You should talk to her. but you won't listen. Ten, after all, you have ten subjects. I will, as a teacher, she's always too hot on me. understand her and tell her free time activities, help you relax and be healthier. I totally agree. I need more free time. I hope you feel much Better. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。Hello everyone, my name is tina. I'm fourteen years old. I'm actually end out going now. But I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid of giving a speech in public. My face always turn red. When I gave a speech, I didn't know how to deal with the problem. I told my problem to my english teacher. He was very helpful. SHE encouraged me to be brave and give speeches in front of my classmates. I gave some speeches in class, and then I became brave. Hello everyone, my name is tina. I'm fourteen years old. I am active and out going now, but I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid of giving a speech in public. My face always turned red. When I gave a speech, I didn't know how to deal with the problem. I told my problem to my english teacher. He was very helpful. SHE encouraged me to be brave and give speeches in front of my classmates. I gave some speeches in class, and then I became brave. 听力考试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，监考老师请关机。 2024年下期九年级期中质量监测 英 语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回，答题卡按要求密封。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the boy want to go? A. Restaurant. B. Museum. C. Post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Ella learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Kate use to be like? A. Curly hair. B. Short hair. C. Long hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was a car invented? A. In 1858. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the model bike made from? A. Used glass. B. Paper plates. C. Soft wood. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who posted the leaves? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What is the woman’s favorite? A. Zongzi with beef. B. Zongzi with egg. C. Zongzi with pork. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. A Tale of Two Cities. 9. How much is the book? A. 57 yuan. B. 67 yuan. C. 77 yuan. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many teachers has Anna met? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 11. Where is the foreign classmate from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How far is Green Street? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 13. When will the next bus come? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30 14. How will the man go to Green street? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help? A. Because of failing his test. B. Because of a fight with his best friend. C. Because of too much pressure about English study. 16. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 17. What does Xiao Meng’s mother do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Tina use to be? A. Active and outgoing. B. Brave and helpful. C. Shy and quiet. 19. What was Tina’s problem? A. She couldn’t do well in English. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She was afraid of giving a speech in public. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tina’s English teacher is helpful. B. Tina knew how to deal with her problem. C. Tina’s classmates gave some speeches. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分） 第一节 （共两节，满分30分） 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、 C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Rock Concert By Singer Tom Time: 6:00 pm—8:00 pm Price: ¥150 Please come to the Music Hall on August 25th to enjoy the great music. *No food or drinks. *Keep quiet 21. What’s the poster for? A. An English party. B. An art festival. C. A rock concert. 22. How long is the Rock Concert? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 23. Which is TRUE? A. Tom will sing in the concert. B. You need to keep quiet when you’re watching the concert. C. You need to pay $150 for a ticket. B Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may, can and could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 24. Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A. Tell me... B. Could you please... C. May I ask... 25. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 浪费 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Ask for Directions B. When to Ask for Directions C. Why We Should Ask for Directions 27. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. C Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals. 28. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first? A. Useless. B. Meaningless. C. Helpful. 29. When was tea sent to European countries for the first time? A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty. C. In Song Dynasty. 30. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________. A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit C. a kind of culture 31. Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty. B. English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink. C. French like to give tea to others as presents. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文D, 根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 D How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ___32___ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose the right reading materials (材料). There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ___33___ (Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). When reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ___34___ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ___35___ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabularies (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. You need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my heart, my grandmother is not a common woman. When she was eighty years old, my grandmother was still quite ___36___. Every two days, she walked for more than an hour to reach the market place with a heavy bag of food. Then she spent another hour walking home. My grandmother was quite old. But she still looked very ___37___. Her hands, her feet, her face showed that she had been a beautiful young woman. ___38___ didn’t damage (摧毁) her youthful spirit. One of my grandmother’s great interest was theater. This interest never dies down with age. She never ___39___ a show when there were actors in town. If no actors came for several months, she would organize her own ___40___. She was the manager, the ___41___, and the young character, all at the ___42___ time. My grandmother’s own plays were always dramas. They were inspired by books she had read and by what she had seen on the stage. She always ___43___ her favorite grandson to play the role of the hero. He would always marry the young character that grandmother played at the end. And they lived ___44___ ever after. My sisters told her that she was too ___45___ to play the young character. But my grandmother only replied: “Anybody can play this role if she’s young at heart.” She always encouraged me and my sisters to keep a positive attitude (态度) to life. 36. A. strong B. weak C. lazy 37. A. kind B. polite C. pretty 38 A. Heat B. Form C. Time 39. A. missed B. mentioned C. listed 40. A. project B. club C. show 41. A. producer B. competitor C. translator 42. A. hard B. same C. different 43. A. introduced B. interviewed C. invited 44. A. happily B. sadly C. silently 45. A. shy B. serious C. old 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there was ____46____ family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day ____47____ 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the ____48____ (clever) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents ____49____ (send) him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading ____50____ writing, but not good at math. He read all of his father’s ____51____ (book). And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. They told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried ____52____ (find) ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on ____53____ hands or feet.____54____ (slow), a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his mind. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he ____55____ (invent) the paddle for swimming. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave (洞穴) art. The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottoes’ greatest treasures. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing and flying fairies. They wear beautiful clothes. Among them, a fairy plays the Pipa behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas. Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Many of the paintings are valuable. The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 56. Where does the nine-colored deer come from? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What are the Mogao Grottoes’ greatest treasures? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Do the paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? ________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你叫李华，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多。请根据表格提示给你的英国朋友 Jim 写一封信，介绍一下你的变化。 In the past Now Appearance short, fat, short hair... tall, thin, long hair... Personality shy/silent... outgoing/active... Study ask the teacher for help... study with a group... Hobbies like.../hate... like../hate... ... ... ... ... ... ... 要求： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 How I’ve changed! Dear Jim, People surely changed; I have changed a lot in the last few years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期九年级期中质量监测 英 语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回，答题卡按要求密封。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the boy want to go? A. Restaurant. B. Museum. C. Post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum? W: Sure. Go along this street and turn left. You can’t miss it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Ella learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, your English is pretty good. How do you usually study it? W: I think I study it by listening to the radio. It really helps. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Kate use to be like? A. Curly hair. B. Short hair. C. Long hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! Is that your cousin, Kate? W: Yes, she has changed a lot. She used to have long hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was a car invented? A. In 1858. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was a car invented in 1858 or in 1876? W: Neither. It was invented in 1885. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the model bike made from? A. Used glass. B. Paper plates. C. Soft wood. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Anna, That model bike is amazing. What is it made from? W: It is made from the used glass. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who posted the leaves? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What is the woman’s favorite? A. Zongzi with beef. B. Zongzi with egg. C. Zongzi with pork. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What smells so good? M: The leaves on the table. My father posted them to me. W: So many sweet smelling leaves. What do you want to use them for? M: For making Zongzi, of course. W: Sounds good. You know, my favorite food is Zongzi with pork. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. A Tale of Two Cities. 9. How much is the book? A. 57 yuan. B. 67 yuan. C. 77 yuan. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark, what are you reading? M: A Tale of Two Cities. W: It’s really beautiful! How much is it? M: 57 yuan. W: A little expensive. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many teachers has Anna met? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 11. Where is the foreign classmate from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Russia. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, dear, how’s your first day in your new school? W: It’s good, dad. I’ve met seven new teachers. They are all very nice. M: Do you have foreign teachers? W: No, but we have a foreign classmate from Russia. His parents work in our city. M: Is he nice, too? W: Yes. We are friends now. And I told him to spell my name, Anna. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How far is Green Street? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 13. When will the next bus come? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30 14. How will the man go to Green street? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is this the way to Green Street? W: Yes. M: Is it very far? W: No, not very far, 5 kilometers. M: Are there any buses going there? W: Oh, yes. But the buses don’t come very often, only about 4 times a day. M: When does the next bus come? W: Not until half past three. You’ll arrive there earlier if you walk. M: Well, thank you. I’d better walk. I can’t wait so long for a bus. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help? A. Because of failing his test. B. Because of a fight with his best friend. C. Because of too much pressure about English study. 16. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 17. What does Xiao Meng’s mother do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Liu, help me! W: Hi, Xiao Meng. What’s wrong? M: My mother is giving me too much pressure about English study. W: You should talk to her. M: But she won’t listen. W: Tell her, after all, you have ten subjects. M: I will. As a teacher, she’s always too hard on me. W: Understand her. And tell her free-time activities help you relax and be healthier. M: I totally agree. I need more free time. W: I hope you feel much better. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Tina use to be? A. Active and outgoing. B. Brave and helpful. C. Shy and quiet. 19. What was Tina’s problem? A. She couldn’t do well in English. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She was afraid of giving a speech in public. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tina’s English teacher is helpful. B. Tina knew how to deal with her problem. C. Tina’s classmates gave some speeches. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Tina. I’m 14 years old. I’m active and outgoing now, but I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid of giving a speech in public. My face always turned red when I gave a speech. I didn’t know how to deal with the problem. I told my problem to my English teacher. She was very helpful. She encouraged me to be brave and give speeches in front of my classmates. I gave some speeches in class and then I became brave. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分） 第一节 （共两节，满分30分） 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、 C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Rock Concert By Singer Tom Time: 6:00 pm—8:00 pm Price: ¥150 Please come to the Music Hall on August 25th to enjoy the great music. *No food or drinks. *Keep quiet 21. What’s the poster for? A. An English party. B. An art festival. C. A rock concert. 22. How long is the Rock Concert? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 23. Which is TRUE? A. Tom will sing in the concert. B. You need to keep quiet when you’re watching the concert. C. You need to pay $150 for a ticket. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是摇滚音乐会的海报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock Concert”可知，本文是关于摇滚音乐会的海报，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:00 pm—8:00 pm”可知，持续2小时，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Keep quiet”可知，需要保持安静，故选B。 B Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may, can and could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 24. Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A. Tell me... B. Could you please... C. May I ask... 25. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 浪费 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Ask for Directions B. When to Ask for Directions C. Why We Should Ask for Directions 27. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何问路。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying ‘hello’ first. And some words like ‘may, can and could’ will help you express yourself better.”可知，像“may”、“can”和“could”这样的词会帮助你更好地表达自己，而“Tell me…”显得不够礼貌，故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.”可知，如果你知道城市中最重要的标志是什么，你可以减少搜索时间，所以decrease意为“减少”，故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何问路，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的五个建议：“Use greetings and polite expressions”、“Build your words”、“Get to know the transportation system”、“Don’t be afraid of using symbols”、“Don’t be too shy to ask”可知，作者给出了五条建议，故选B。 C Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals. 28. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first? A. Useless. B. Meaningless. C. Helpful. 29. When was tea sent to European countries for the first time? A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty. C. In Song Dynasty. 30. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________. A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit C. a kind of culture 31. Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty. B. English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink. C. French like to give tea to others as presents. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍随着时间的推移，人们对茶的不同看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea.”可知，有知识的人认为茶帮他们保持清醒，因此是有用的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.”可知在唐朝，茶通过丝绸之路第一次被送往欧洲。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.”可知在元朝和清朝，茶被认为是一种精神象征。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England.”可知在英国茶叶对人们的皮肤和健康有好处，故选B。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文D, 根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 D How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ___32___ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose the right reading materials (材料). There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ___33___ (Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). When reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ___34___ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ___35___ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabularies (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. You need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高英语阅读能力，包括选择合适的阅读材料、阅读时要有意图、阅读词组、不要试图理解所有内容等方面。 32题详解】 根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何很好地阅读英语可能不是一件容易的事，但这是必须经历的，选项D“但这是你在语言学习旅程中必须要做的”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).”可知，要选择难度适中的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太简单或太难的书”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，这里讲的是制定阅读计划，选项C“你也可以有意识地规划阅读时间”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabularies and teach you how to use them.”可知，本段重点讲通过阅读学习词汇的方法，选项A“阅读词组”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my heart, my grandmother is not a common woman. When she was eighty years old, my grandmother was still quite ___36___. Every two days, she walked for more than an hour to reach the market place with a heavy bag of food. Then she spent another hour walking home. My grandmother was quite old. But she still looked very ___37___. Her hands, her feet, her face showed that she had been a beautiful young woman. ___38___ didn’t damage (摧毁) her youthful spirit. One of my grandmother’s great interest was theater. This interest never dies down with age. She never ___39___ a show when there were actors in town. If no actors came for several months, she would organize her own ___40___. She was the manager, the ___41___, and the young character, all at the ___42___ time. My grandmother’s own plays were always dramas. They were inspired by books she had read and by what she had seen on the stage. She always ___43___ her favorite grandson to play the role of the hero. He would always marry the young character that grandmother played at the end. And they lived ___44___ ever after. My sisters told her that she was too ___45___ to play the young character. But my grandmother only replied: “Anybody can play this role if she’s young at heart.” She always encouraged me and my sisters to keep a positive attitude (态度) to life. 36. A. strong B. weak C. lazy 37. A. kind B. polite C. pretty 38. A. Heat B. Form C. Time 39 A. missed B. mentioned C. listed 40. A. project B. club C. show 41. A. producer B. competitor C. translator 42. A. hard B. same C. different 43. A. introduced B. interviewed C. invited 44. A. happily B. sadly C. silently 45. A. shy B. serious C. old 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了奶奶虽然年龄大了，但是始终有一颗年轻的心。 【36题详解】 句意：当我的祖母八十岁的时候，她仍然很强壮。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“Every two days, she walked for more than an hour to reach the market place with a heavy bag of food.”可知，奶奶能背着沉重的食物袋走很久，可以推断奶奶身体强壮。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但她看起来仍然很漂亮。 kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Her hands, her feet, her face showed that she had been a beautiful young woman.”可知，奶奶现在虽然老了，但是看起来还是很漂亮的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：时间不能摧毁她年轻的心境。 Heat热度；Form形式，外表；Time时间。根据“…didn’t damage(摧毁) her youthful spirit.”可知，这里指的是时间不能摧毁她年轻的心境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当镇上有演员时，她从未错过一场演出。 missed错过；mentioned提及；listed列出。根据“This interest never dies down with age.”可知，奶奶对于戏剧的热爱让她不会错过演出的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果几个月没有演员来，她会自己组织演出。 project项目；club俱乐部；show展出、演出。根据下文“She was the manager, the ..., and the young character, all at the same time.”可知，奶奶是经理，同时也担任年轻的角色。所以这里是指奶奶自己组织演出。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她同时是经理、制片人和年轻角色。 producer制片,监制；competitor参赛者；translator 翻译家。根据“she would organize her own…”可知，奶奶组织自己的演出，这里应该是制片人。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她同时是经理、制片人和年轻角色。 hard艰难的；same相同的；different不同的。分析设空处并结合所给选项可知，奶奶一个人同时担任几个角色，at the same time意为“同时”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她总是邀请她最喜欢的孙子来扮演男主角。 introduced介绍；interviewed采访；invited邀请。根据“She always…her favorite grandson to play the role of the hero.”可知，祖母在创作自己的戏剧时，会根据自己的喜好和剧情需要来邀请家人或朋友参与演出。这里指的是邀请孙子来扮演英雄的角色。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们从此过上了幸福的生活。 happily高兴地，幸福地；sadly悲伤地；silently沉默地。根据“He would always marry the young character that grandmother played at the end.”可知，戏剧的结局很好，应该是过上幸福地生活。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我的姐妹们告诉她，她年纪太大了，不能扮演这个年轻的角色。 shy害羞的；serious严肃的；old年老的。根据后面奶奶的话“Anybody can play this role if she’s young at heart.”可知，奶奶认为自己永远年轻。分析设空处所在的句子，为too…to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”，所以应该用old。故选C。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there was ____46____ family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day ____47____ 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the ____48____ (clever) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents ____49____ (send) him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading ____50____ writing, but not good at math. He read all of his father’s ____51____ (book). And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. They told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried ____52____ (find) ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on ____53____ hands or feet.____54____ (slow), a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his mind. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he ____55____ (invent) the paddle for swimming. 【答案】46. a 47. in 48. cleverest 49. sent 50. and 51. books 52. to find 53. his 54. Slowly 55. invented 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫本杰明的小孩的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：许多年前，有一个叫富兰克林的家庭。根据“...there was...family named Franklin. They lived in Boston.”可知，有一家叫富兰克林的家庭，此处需要填写不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：1706年1月的一天，另一个婴儿出生了。根据“1706”可知，在1706年，年份前用介词in。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：本杰明是所有小孩里面最聪明的。根据所给词可知，clever“聪明的”，形容词，根据前面有定冠词the可知此处要最高级，表达里面最聪明的，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。 【49题详解】 句意：第二年，他的父母送他去上学。根据所给词可知，send“送”，动词原形，文章时态为一般过去时，此处要用send的过去式sent。故填sent。 【50题详解】 句意：在学校里，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但数学不好。根据“...was good at reading...writing, but not good at math.”可知，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，此处用and表达并列关系。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：他读了他父亲所有的书。根据所给词可知，book“书”，可数名词，根据“all of”可知，此处要用复数，book的复数为books。故填books。 【52题详解】 句意：这个男孩喜欢动脑筋，想办法帮助人们更享受生活。find“寻找”，动词原形，try to do sth.“尝试去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to find。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，他想知道是否可以通过在他的手或脚加上有什么东西可以让他游得更远。根据“...on...hands or feet.”可知，通过加上一些东西在他的手或者脚，此处需要用形容词性物主代词his，表达“他的”。故填his。 【54题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他的脑海里浮现出一幅游泳鞋或桨的画面。slow“缓慢的”，形容词，此处要其副词形式作状语单独放句首，slow的副词为slowly。故填Slowly。 55题详解】 句意：最后，他发明了游泳用的桨。invent“发明”，动词原形，文章时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave (洞穴) art. The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottoes’ greatest treasures. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing and flying fairies. They wear beautiful clothes. Among them, a fairy plays the Pipa behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas. Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Many of the paintings are valuable. The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 56. Where does the nine-colored deer come from? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What are the Mogao Grottoes’ greatest treasures? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Do the paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? ________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes. 57. The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottoes’ greatest treasures. 58. Yes, they do. 59. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. 60. 在中国古代的一个故事中，有一只神奇的鹿。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了敦煌莫高窟的九色鹿传说、壁画艺术价值及其作为世界文化遗产的保护措施。 【56题详解】 根据“In fact. this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.”可知九色鹿来自莫高窟的壁画。故填It comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes. 【57题详解】 根据“The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottoes’ greatest treasures”可知莫高窟最珍贵的宝藏是墙上的壁画。故填The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottoes’ greatest treasures. 【58题详解】 根据“The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an”可知壁画展现了长安的中国风格。故填Yes, they do. 【59题详解】 根据“This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site”可知游客需在线购票是为了控制游客数量并更好地保护遗址。故填This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. 【60题详解】 In“在……里”；one ancient Chinese story“中国古代一个故事”；there is“有”；a magic deer“一只神奇的鹿”。故填：在中国古代的一个故事中，有一只神奇的鹿。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你叫李华，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多。请根据表格提示给你的英国朋友 Jim 写一封信，介绍一下你的变化。 In the past Now Appearance short, fat, short hair... tall, thin, long hair... Personality shy/silent... outgoing/active... Study ask the teacher for help... study with a group... Hobbies like.../hate... like.../hate... ... ... ... ... ... ... 要求： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 How I’ve changed! Dear Jim, People surely changed; I have changed a lot in the last few years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 How I’ve changed! Dear Jim, People surely changed; I have changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be very short and fat but now I’m much taller and thinner than before. Now I have long hair, but I used to have short hair. I was shy and silent, but now I am much more outgoing and active. Another change is that now I study with a group. However, I used to ask the teacher for help when I had some difficulty in studying. I used to watch cartoons on TV, but now I like soap operas. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏需要自主补充的内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； 第二步，从外貌、性格、学习和自己的兴趣爱好等方面具体阐述自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②much more outgoing外向得多 ③ask the teacher for help向老师寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①I was shy and silent, but now I am much more outgoing and active.（含有but的并列句） ②Another change is that now I study with a group.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $