精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025年下学期九年级期中质量检测试卷 英 语 温馨提示：命题人：任梦佳 审题人：杨慧 1．本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟; 2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the girl buy yesterday? A. A basket. B. A plate. C. A basketball. 2. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. Who used to wear glasses? A. Lucy. B. Tina. C. Tony. 4. What’s the girl’s skirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 5. How long does it take to make ten kilos of noodles? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Peter? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does Cathy practice her listening skills? A.By watching movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By talking with her pen pals. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What festival is it today? A. Women’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. May Day. 9. What has Ann bought for her mom? A. A scarf. B. A stamp. C. A dress. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What has the girl done? A. Swept the floor. B. Organized her toys. C. Taken out the rubbish. 11. When did the girl finish her homework? A. Today. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy think of his primary school life? A Busy. B. Great. C. Boring. 13. What did the girl use to play? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Badminton. 14. What didn’t the girl worry about in the past? A. Tests. B. Grades. C. Her schoolwork. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long will the holiday be? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 16. What can’t they do? A. Swim. B. Read. C. Play volleyball. 17. Where will they sleep? A In the hotel. B. In the car. C. In the tent. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What were kites made of in the beginning? A. Wood and steel. B. Wood and bamboo. C. Wood and cloth. 19. How large is one of the largest kite? A. About 500 square meters. B. About 1,000 square meters. C. About 1,500 square meters. 20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNDERWATER WORLD AFRICAN SAFARI PARK Special Shows Watch a dolphin show. Guess the names of animals. February 15th—March 15th. For children over 5 and their parents. Open every day. (Except Wednesday 8 a.m.—4 p.m.) A Drive-through Zoo Drive in your own car or take the special train. See lions, giraffes, zebras and elephants without cages. Open every day 9 a.m.—4 p.m. $25 for 2 people. $35 for 4 people. 1. A kid can’t go to the Underwater World on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday 2. How many kinds of animals without cages can they see? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay ________. A. $ 25 B. $ 60 C. $ 35 B Yueyang Tower is one of the three most famous pavilions (楼阁) in Hunan. Every year at the Double Ninth Festival, people will climb up to the Yueyang Tower to enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery of Dongting Lake melting into the sky (水天一色). Nowadays, the custom of climbing mountains for blessings (祈福) on the Double Ninth Festival has gradually merged (融合) with some other outdoor exercises. Some activities have become especially popular among middle-aged and older people such as tai chi, qigong and square dancing. The square dance has actually become a unique phenomenon (独特现象) in China, whether it’s in a big or small city. When night falls, you will see people dancing on public squares. In ancient times, people also would admire the beauty of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine and eat Chongyang cakes on the day. The ninth lunar month is the time when chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) and chrysanthemums are the symbols of a long life. So every year at the festival, people pick fresh chrysanthemums to make chrysanthemum wine. Chongyang cake is a festival cake for the Double Ninth Festival. That is usually made of flour, brown sugar, fruits and nuts among other ingredients (食材). It expresses the good meaning of “making step-by-step progress”. The Double Ninth Festival is to respect (尊重) the seniors. Thanks to social care from their surroundings (周边) and love from their families, a growing number of elders have begun to pay more attention to their later years. 4. What activities have been popular among middle-aged and older people? A. The mountain-climbing , qigong and square dancing. B. Tai chi, qigong and square dancing. C. The mountain-climbing, tai chi and qigong. 5. Why do people pick fresh chrysanthemums to make wine? A. Because they are the symbols of long life. B. Because it can make old people live long. C. Because the chrysanthemums are very beautiful. 6. What does the underlined word “seniors” mean? A. elders B. teenagers C. children 7. What part is the passage from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Medicine. C ①Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However it is harmful to the environment, too. ②Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) levels (水平) in the air. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more trees to be cut down. ③Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy than and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. ④Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. ⑤Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. ⑥The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. 9. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ B. ①②③→④⑤⑥ C. ①②→③④→⑤⑥ 10. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Paper products are good for environment and businesses. B. It’s best to buy reusable products like steel straws. C. We should use single-use cups to drink water. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the advantages of paper products. B. To push for an end to plastic straws and bags. C. To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. ____12____ Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. ____13____ Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. so they can give you some helpful advice. ____14____ One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercises. Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____15____ If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A. Sleeping for a long time is of no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D. Take pride in yourself. E. This can be a useful way to help you relax and feel less stressed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the ____16____ happily. “How was school, Susan? ” asked her mom. “It was ____17____, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no ____18____ next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they ____19____ to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. “Susan, your ____20____ is ready. We have many things to do today, Let’s be quick,” said Mom. Susan didn’t like the idea, ____21____ she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast ____22____, she began the work unhappily. But things began to ____23____ while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also ____24____ to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much ____25____ than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 16. A. school B. house C. library 17. A. great B. terrible C. boring 18. A. classes B. friends C. gifts 19. A. hated B. wanted C. refused 20. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly 23. A. change B. stop C. close 24 A. forgot B. helped C. failed 25. A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleaner 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to kites we ____26____ (one) think of Weifang. The international kite festival ____27____ (hold) there every year. Yang Hongwei is ____28____ inheritor (传承人) in Weifang. At the age of 16, Yang learned the skill ____29____ her grandfather. After practicing it hard for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many ____30____ (place) around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the culture behind our kites is quite different.” She once made a kite. On it she painted many famous women ____31____ (careful) in Chinese history. ____32____ the idea was cool, it was not easy to make such a kite. Each woman was different in looks and clothes. She spent much time ____33____ (check) historical records and discussing the details with others. “It took too much time,” Yang added, “but when I tell the stories on the kites to foreign people, I am so ____34____ (pride) of myself.” In her free time, she also travels to different countries like Germany, Australia and France to tell people stories about kites and ____35____ (tradition) ways of making kites. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第五部分第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child,he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life as a recluse (隐居者) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》) , which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods. Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called “the sage of tea” today. 36. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen? ____________________________ 37. When did Lu Yu start to study tea? ____________________________ 38. Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher? Why or why not? ____________________________ 39. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi? ____________________________ 40. 将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你们班上的班会课以“我的变化”为主题，要求同学们谈谈初中三年以来在外貌、性格、学习方法、兴趣爱好等方面所产生的变化。请你以“How I’ve Changed”为题写一篇发言稿，并积极在班会课上发言。 Appearance short, tall, strong ... Personality shy, outgoing, friendly ... Learning Methods listen to music, keep diaries ... Hobbies play soccer after school ... ... ... 注意：(1) 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥; (2) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed Hello, everyone. How time flies! Now I’m a student in Grade 9 and I think I have changed a lot in the last few years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期九年级期中质量检测试卷 英 语 温馨提示：命题人：任梦佳 审题人：杨慧 1．本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟; 2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the girl buy yesterday? A. A basket. B. A plate. C. A basketball. 2. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. Who used to wear glasses? A. Lucy. B. Tina. C. Tony. 4. What’s the girl’s skirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 5. How long does it take to make ten kilos of noodles? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Peter? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does Cathy practice her listening skills? A.By watching movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By talking with her pen pals. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What festival is it today? A. Women’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. May Day. 9. What has Ann bought for her mom? A. A scarf. B. A stamp. C. A dress. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What has the girl done? A. Swept the floor. B. Organized her toys. C. Taken out the rubbish. 11. When did the girl finish her homework? A. Today. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 12. What does the boy think of his primary school life? A. Busy. B. Great. C. Boring. 13. What did the girl use to play? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Badminton. 14. What didn’t the girl worry about in the past? A. Tests. B. Grades. C. Her schoolwork. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long will the holiday be? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 16. What can’t they do? A. Swim. B. Read. C. Play volleyball. 17. Where will they sleep? A. In the hotel. B. In the car. C. In the tent. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What were kites made of in the beginning? A. Wood and steel. B. Wood and bamboo. C. Wood and cloth. 19. How large is one of the largest kite? A. About 500 square meters. B. About 1,000 square meters. C. About 1,500 square meters. 20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNDERWATER WORLD AFRICAN SAFARI PARK Special Shows Watch a dolphin show. Guess the names of animals. February 15th—March 15th. For children over 5 and their parents. Open every day. (Except Wednesday 8 a.m.—4 p.m.) A Drive-through Zoo Drive in your own car or take the special train. See lions, giraffes, zebras and elephants without cages. Open every day 9 a.m.—4 p.m. $25 for 2 people. $35 for 4 people. 1. A kid can’t go to the Underwater World on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday 2. How many kinds of animals without cages can they see? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay ________. A $ 25 B. $ 60 C. $ 35 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了“水下世界”的特色表演和“非洲野生动物园”的游览信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左列“Open every day. (Except Wednesday 8 a.m.—4 p.m.)”可知，水下世界除周三外每天都开放。因此，孩子不能在周三去。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右列“See lions, giraffes, zebras and elephants without cages.”可知，能看到的没有笼子的动物有狮子、长颈鹿、斑马和大象，共4种。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右列“$35 for 4 people.”可知，4人票价是35美元。李先生夫妇带着两个孩子，总共4人，符合此票价条件。故选C。 B Yueyang Tower is one of the three most famous pavilions (楼阁) in Hunan. Every year at the Double Ninth Festival, people will climb up to the Yueyang Tower to enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery of Dongting Lake melting into the sky (水天一色). Nowadays, the custom of climbing mountains for blessings (祈福) on the Double Ninth Festival has gradually merged (融合) with some other outdoor exercises. Some activities have become especially popular among middle-aged and older people such as tai chi, qigong and square dancing. The square dance has actually become a unique phenomenon (独特现象) in China, whether it’s in a big or small city. When night falls, you will see people dancing on public squares. In ancient times, people also would admire the beauty of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine and eat Chongyang cakes on the day. The ninth lunar month is the time when chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) and chrysanthemums are the symbols of a long life. So every year at the festival, people pick fresh chrysanthemums to make chrysanthemum wine. Chongyang cake is a festival cake for the Double Ninth Festival. That is usually made of flour, brown sugar, fruits and nuts among other ingredients (食材). It expresses the good meaning of “making step-by-step progress”. The Double Ninth Festival is to respect (尊重) the seniors. Thanks to social care from their surroundings (周边) and love from their families, a growing number of elders have begun to pay more attention to their later years. 4. What activities have been popular among middle-aged and older people? A. The mountain-climbing , qigong and square dancing. B. Tai chi, qigong and square dancing. C. The mountain-climbing, tai chi and qigong. 5. Why do people pick fresh chrysanthemums to make wine? A. Because they are the symbols of long life. B. Because it can make old people live long. C. Because the chrysanthemums are very beautiful. 6. What does the underlined word “seniors” mean? A. elders B. teenagers C. children 7. What part is the passage from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Medicine. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的相关习俗，包括登高祈福、赏菊、饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕等，还提及这些习俗的发展以及重阳节敬老的内涵。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some activities have become especially popular among middle aged and older people such as tai chi, qigong and square dancing.”可知，太极拳、气功和广场舞在中老年人群中特别受欢迎，文中提到的登高祈福习俗是与其他户外运动融合，并非单独列出的流行活动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ninth lunar month is the time when chrysanthemums are in full bloom and chrysanthemums are the symbols of a long life. So every year at the festival, people pick fresh chrysanthemums to make chrysanthemum wine.”可知，人们用新鲜菊花酿酒是因为菊花是长寿的象征，“so”明确了前后的因果关系。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is to respect the seniors. Thanks to social care from their surroundings and love from their families, a growing number of elders have begun to pay more attention to their later years.”可知，后文“elders”与前文“seniors”指代的是同一群体，结合重阳节敬老的主题，可推测“seniors”意为“老年人”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Every year at the Double Ninth Festival, people will climb up to the Yueyang Tower to enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery”“the custom of climbing mountains for blessings on the Double Ninth Festival has gradually merged with some other outdoor exercises”“people also would admire the beauty of chrysanthemums, drink wine and eat Chongyang cakes on the day”以及“The Double Ninth Festival is to respect the seniors”等内容可知，文章围绕重阳节的习俗、文化内涵展开，介绍了与该节日相关的传统活动和意义，这些内容都属于文化范畴。故选B。 C ①Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. ②Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) levels (水平) in the air. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more trees to be cut down. ③Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy than and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. ④Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. ⑤Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. ⑥The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. 9. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ B. ①②③→④⑤⑥ C. ①②→③④→⑤⑥ 10. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Paper products are good for environment and businesses. B. It’s best to buy reusable products like steel straws. C. We should use single-use cups to drink water. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the advantages of paper products. B. To push for an end to plastic straws and bags. C. To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了纸质产品并非比塑料产品更环保，分析了纸质产品对环境的危害，并呼吁人们使用可重复使用的产品，以实现环保目的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice.”可知，作者通过列举“各国政府推动禁用塑料吸管和塑料袋，越来越多企业转向纸质产品”这一事实引出话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。文章采用“总—分—总”的典型结构，这一结构可通过各段核心句精准定位。第一段①以“However, it is harmful to the environment, too”这一转折句抛出核心观点——纸质产品虽被广泛选择，但同样危害环境；第二段②至第五段⑤为分述部分，分别通过“paper bags and straws are made from trees”“require more energy and water”“heavier than plastic ones”“more expensive than plastic products”等语句，从树木消耗、资源耗费、运输成本、经济成本四个维度具体论证纸质产品的弊端；第六段⑥以“The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether”总结全文，提出最终结论。因此文章结构清晰呈现为①→②③④⑤→⑥。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”可知，作者认为可重复使用的产品 (如钢吸管) 是更好的选择，即最推荐购买这类可重复使用的产品。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主旨可通过首尾段的观点句及高频核心词锁定。开篇以“paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful...”打破认知误区，中间段落围绕纸质产品的环境危害展开分析，最终在结尾明确提出“Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products”“Through increasing the use of these products... truly make our earth a greener place”。这些语句直接指向作者的核心目的——呼吁人们弃用一次性产品，选择可重复使用的环保产品，即以环保方式使用产品。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. ____12____ Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. ____13____ Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. so they can give you some helpful advice. ____14____ One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercises. Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____15____ If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A. Sleeping for a long time is of no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D. Take pride in yourself. E. This can be a useful way to help you relax and feel less stressed. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对考试压力问题，提出了向他人倾诉、寻求帮助、自我肯定和做呼吸练习等一系列缓解考试压力的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice.”以及“Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse”可知，短文此处强调向亲友倾诉的重要性，说明不必独自承受压力。选项C“你不必独自承受所有的忧虑。”承接前文亲友能提供支持的内容，引出后文独自承担会更糟的观点，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Secondly, think about all the practical support you need...You are allowed to ask for help.”以及“Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things.”可知，前文提到可以寻求实际帮助，后文具体指出向老师倾诉的好处，中间需要衔接引出“老师”这一求助对象的句子。选项B“你的老师是个不错的选择。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself...”可知，该段核心内容是要学会自我肯定、为自己感到骄傲，空处应是概括该段主题的小标题。选项D“为自己感到骄傲。”准确概括了段落核心，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Do breathing exercises”以及“Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth.”可知，前文介绍了深呼吸练习的方法，此处需要说明这种方法的作用或效果。选项E“这是一种帮助你放松和减轻压力的有效方法。”总结了深呼吸练习的好处，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the ____16____ happily. “How was school, Susan? ” asked her mom. “It was ____17____, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no ____18____ next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they ____19____ to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. “Susan, your ____20____ is ready. We have many things to do today, Let’s be quick,” said Mom. Susan didn’t like the idea, ____21____ she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast ____22____, she began the work unhappily. But things began to ____23____ while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also ____24____ to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much ____25____ than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 16. A. school B. house C. library 17. A. great B. terrible C. boring 18. A. classes B. friends C. gifts 19. A. hated B. wanted C. refused 20. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly 23. A. change B. stop C. close 24. A. forgot B. helped C. failed 25. A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleaner 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Susan在劳动节当天，从一开始不情愿帮家里做家务，到在过程中发现乐趣，最终体会到做有意义的事能带来快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：下了校车后，Susan开心地跑进了房子里。 school学校；house房子；library图书馆。根据后文“asked her mom”可知，Susan是回到了家里，才能和妈妈对话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈，学校生活很棒。 great很棒的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据后文“I am excited that I will have no…next Monday”可知，Susan因为周一不用做某事而兴奋，说明她觉得学校生活是不错的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：下周一不用上课，我太兴奋了。 classes课程；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据前文“Susan ran into the house happily. ‘How was school, Susan?’ asked her mom.”以及“Labor Day is coming”可知，Susan是学生，劳动节假期不用去学校，所以是没有课程。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想要做一些有意义的事。 hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据后文“We have many things to do today”可知，妈妈是计划要做些事，“wanted to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Susan，你的早餐准备好了。 supper晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据前文“Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning”以及后文“After she had breakfast”可知，此处妈妈说的是早上的早餐准备好了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Susan不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听父母的话。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据前文“Susan didn’t like the idea”和后文“she had to follow her parents”可知，前后语义存在转折，需用转折连词衔接。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：快速吃完早饭后，她不情愿地开始了工作。 kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据前文妈妈说“Let’s be quick”可知，妈妈在催促Susan，所以她应该是快速吃完了早饭。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但在她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。 change变化；stop停止；close关闭。根据后文“She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog”可知，Susan从一开始“unhappily”到后来觉得有趣，心情和感受发生了改变，所以事情开始变化。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她还帮忙打扫了房子。 forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据前文“Mom told her that they wanted to do something meaningful”以及“she began the work unhappily”可知，Susan在参与家务劳动，帮忙打扫房子符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当她完成工作后，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很开心。 dirtier更脏的；smaller更小的；cleaner更干净的。根据前文“she helped to clean the house”可知，Susan打扫了房子，完成后房子会更干净，这也让她感到开心。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to kites, we ____26____ (one) think of Weifang. The international kite festival ____27____ (hold) there every year. Yang Hongwei is ____28____ inheritor (传承人) in Weifang. At the age of 16, Yang learned the skill ____29____ her grandfather. After practicing it hard for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many ____30____ (place) around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the culture behind our kites is quite different.” She once made a kite. On it she painted many famous women ____31____ (careful) in Chinese history. ____32____ the idea was cool, it was not easy to make such a kite. Each woman was different in looks and clothes. She spent much time ____33____ (check) historical records and discussing the details with others. “It took too much time” Yang added, “but when I tell the stories on the kites to foreign people, I am so ____34____ (pride) of myself.” In her free time, she also travels to different countries like Germany, Australia and France to tell people stories about kites and ____35____ (tradition) ways of making kites. 【答案】26. first 27. is held 28. an 29. from 30. places 31. carefully 32. Although##Though 33. checking 34. proud 35. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝传承人杨红卫的事迹，包括她学习风筝制作技艺的经历、对风筝文化的理解，以及她向外国人传播中国风筝文化的努力。 【26题详解】 句意：提到风筝，我们首先会想到潍坊。根据“When it comes to kites, we…think of Weifang.”可知，此处表示“首先”，应用one的序数词形式first作状语，修饰动词think。故填first。 【27题详解】 句意：国际风筝节每年都在那里举行。根据“The international kite festival…(hold) there every year.”可知，主语“the international kite festival”与动词hold之间是被动关系，且“every year”提示用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 【28题详解】 句意：杨红卫是潍坊的一位传承人。根据“Yang Hongwei is…inheritor in Weifang.”可知，此处表示“一位传承人”，inheritor是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：16岁时，杨红卫从祖父那里学到了这项技艺。根据“At the age of 16, Yang learned the skill…her grandfather.”可知，“learn sth from sb”固定搭配，意为“从某人那里学到某物”，此处应用介词from。故填from。 【30题详解】 句意：杨红卫说：“世界上很多地方都有放风筝传统。”根据“Many…(place) around the world have a tradition of flying kites.”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，place的复数是places。故填places。 【31题详解】 句意：她曾经制作过一只风筝，在上面精心绘制了中国历史上许多著名的女性人物。根据“On it she painted many famous women…(careful) in Chinese history.”可知，此处修饰动词painted，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然这个想法很酷，但制作这样一只风筝并不容易。根据“…the idea was cool, it was not easy to make such a kite.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词Although/Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。故填Although/Though。 【33题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间查阅历史资料，并与他人讨论细节。根据“She spent much time…(check) historical records and discussing the details with others.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用check的动名词形式checking。故填checking。 【34题详解】 句意：杨红卫补充道：“这花了很多时间，但当我向外国人讲述风筝上的故事时，我为自己感到非常自豪。”根据“I am so…(pride) of myself.”可知，“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，此处应用pride的形容词形式proud。故填proud。 【35题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她还会前往德国、澳大利亚、法国等不同国家，向人们讲述风筝的故事以及传统的风筝制作方法。根据“discussing the details with others. In her free time, she also travels to different countries like Germany, Australia and France to tell people stories about kites and…(tradition) ways of making kites.”可知，此处修饰名词“ways”，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第五部分第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child,he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life as a recluse (隐居者) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》) , which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods. Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called “the sage of tea” today. 36. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen? ____________________________ 37. When did Lu Yu start to study tea? ____________________________ 38. Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher? Why or why not? ____________________________ 39. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi? ____________________________ 40. 将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ 【答案】36. Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu . 37. At the age of twenty-one. 38. No, he didn’t. Because he wanted to search for famous tea. 39. Lu Yu lived a long life as a recluse in Tiaoxi. 40. 《茶经》对中国茶文化有巨大的影响。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐代“茶圣”陆羽的生平，特别是他学习、研究和撰写世界上第一部茶叶专著《茶经》的经历。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Lu Yu was thirteen. Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu liked the smart boy...He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher.”可知，陆羽十三岁时，竟陵太守李齐物很欣赏他，不仅赠书还为他引荐名师。故填Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study different kinds of tea.”可知，陆羽在二十一岁时开始研究不同种类的茶。故填At the age of twenty-one。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea.”可知，他离开竟陵周游全国，是为了寻找名茶，而不是为了寻找老师。故填No, he didn’t. Because he wanted to search for famous tea. 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“To study tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life as a recluse in Tiaoxi.”可知，为了学好采茶和制茶技艺，陆羽在苕溪过了很长时间的隐居生活。故填Lu Yu lived a long life as a recluse in Tiaoxi。 【40题详解】 句子“Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture.”的主语为“Tea Classic”，即前文提到的《茶经》；“has a great influence on”表示“对……有巨大影响”；“Chinese tea culture”表示“中国茶文化”。故填：《茶经》对中国茶文化有着巨大的影响。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你们班上的班会课以“我的变化”为主题，要求同学们谈谈初中三年以来在外貌、性格、学习方法、兴趣爱好等方面所产生的变化。请你以“How I’ve Changed”为题写一篇发言稿，并积极在班会课上发言。 Appearance short, tall, strong ... Personality shy, outgoing, friendly ... Learning Methods listen to music, keep diaries ... Hobbies play soccer after school ... ... ... 注意：(1) 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥; (2) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed Hello, everyone. How time flies! Now I’m a student in Grade 9 and I think I have changed a lot in the last few years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I’ve Changed Hello, everyone. How time flies! Now I’m a student in Grade 9 and I think I have changed a lot in the last few years. In appearance, I was short before, but now I’m taller and stronger. In personality, I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing and friendly. For learning methods, I’ve started listening to music to relax and keeping diaries to improve. As for hobbies, I now play soccer after school, which makes me happy. I think these changes have positive meanings for me, and I hope I will have more and better changes in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇演讲稿，为应用文。 ②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 ③提示：围绕外貌、性格、学习方法、兴趣爱好等方面的变化展开，需覆盖所有提示点并适当发挥，如添加变化带来的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，描述自己在各方面的变化。 第三步，结尾表达积极情感。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be 曾经是 ②listen to music 听音乐 ③as for 至于 [高分句型] ①In personality, I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing and friendly. (but连接表转折关系的并列句) ②As for hobbies, I now play soccer after school, which makes me happy. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $