精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期九年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （本部分共20小题 满分30分 考试时长30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does Newton come from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 2. What sport does the man like best? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. 3. Where did Kate go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the Great Wall. 4. Whom did John fight with yesterday? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 5. Why does the man like “Travel Quiz”? A. Because he can exercise with it. B. Because he can learn knowledge. C. Because he thinks it’s interesting. 6. When does the school trip start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 7. What club will Tom join next week? A. The writing club. B. The reading club. C. The listening club. 8. What is Danny’s job? A. A writer. B. A. teacher. C. A dancer. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who gave Lily the gift? A. Her uncle. B. Her classmate. C. Her grandmother. 10. What does David want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 11. Where will Lily go? A. To the science lab. B. To the club meeting. C. To the teacher’s office. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When does the man help in his dad’s shop? A. When his father is sick. B. When his father is busy. C. When his father is abroad. 13. What does the man sometimes do with his family? A. They see a film together. B. They play football together. C. They have a family meeting. 14. Why does the man like his parents? A. Because they are kind. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are careful. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What are the speakers talking about? A The best way to do exercise. B The meaning of a balance diet. C. The proper food for breakfast. 16. What does the man enjoy eating? A. Salads and sugar. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Cakes and hamburgers. 17. When will the man change his diet? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Tomorrow. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who wrote “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence”? A. Lu Xun. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. 19. What does the woman think of Tom Sawyer? A. Lazy but clever. B. Foolish but kind. C. Careless but clever. 20. How does the story help readers? A. It helps us get closer to the writer himself. B. It helps us learn more about American culture. C. It helps us understand Tom's character better. 笔试部分 （本部分共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Art Museum. Let me show you how to travel around it. Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Opening hours: Mon.-Sat. 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Prices: Adults: $20 per person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call at 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 1. The text is probably written for ________. A. farmers selling fruits B. visitors to the museum C. doctors caring for patients D. teachers planning math courses 2. We can get more information about the Sunshine Art Museum by ________. A. making a call B. writing a letter C. sending an email D. watching a video 3. If Mr. Green takes his 10-year-old son to the museum, he should pay ________. A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $30 4. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. next to Films & Photos B. on the left of Ancient Arts C. across from Modern Arts D. between Dining Space and Parking B It was a Saturday morning when I was six years old. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyone in town was excited because Santa Claus was coming—an uncommon visit to our small Irish town. The main street was lined with cheering children. A band passed by, followed by Santa on a white horse. He laughed and shouted, “Ho! Ho! Ho!” But as he passed me, his beard (胡子) fell off. I realized it was my dad and started crying. My dad was the most popular person in town. He sang at school, acted in plays, and even danced on TV. Thirty years later, he visited me in New York City for the first time. At dinner, he became excited when telling me a story from the 1950s. Back then, Ireland was poor. Dad left school at 16 to work in a factory. His uncle, Ben, returned from New York. He asked my father to go to America, believing he was smart enough to succeed there. But Grandpa disagreed because Dad was the family’s only one making money. He stayed and worked in the same factory for 40 years. At that moment, I understood my dad was once young with big dreams. He gave up his dream for his family. What if he had gone to New York? Could he have been a famous singer or actor? Sadly, he never chose to leave for a new life.. 5. The children cheered on the street because ________. A New Year was coming B. a singer was performing C. Santa Claus was visiting the town D. the writer’s dad was riding a horse 6. Which is true about the writer’s father according to the text? A. He went to America with his uncle. B. He did many different jobs in his life. C. He worked hard to support his family. D. He became a famous singer in the end. 7. The underlined (划线的) word “He” in the text refers to (指代) ________. A. the writer B. Uncle Ben C. Santa Claus D. the writer’s father 8. What does the writer mainly want to express? A. His joy for his father’s life choice. B. His regret for his father’s giving up. C. His pride in his father’s many talents. D. His worry about the Santa Claus event. C George de Mestral was a Swiss engineer. One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs (带刺的小果实) stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off. What made the burrs stick so well? When George got home, he looked at them under his microscope (显微镜). He found that each burr had many tiny hooks (钩子). These hooks could hold on to anything with a loop (环), such as cloth, animal fur (皮毛), or even human hair. “Nature is a great engineer!” he thought. “Maybe I can make a new fastener (扣件) with tiny hooks and loops.” George decided to put tiny hooks on one piece of cloth and tiny loops on the other. By pressing the two pieces together, they would stick to each other. However, it was very hard to make these hooks. They had to be strong enough to stick to the loops. They also needed to be easy to move, so that the user could pull them to get them off the loops. George used nylon fibers (尼龙纤维) to make the hooks. After years of hard work, he was able to produce hundreds of tiny hooks and loops onto tiny pieces of cloth. He set up the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners. In the late 1950s, a machine was created to produce them in large numbers. In the 1960s, NASA astronauts started to use these fasteners to fix some devices (设备) on their spaceships. The fasteners soon became popular and people began calling them Velcro. Today, you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and everywhere else! 9. What made George de Mestral decide to invent a new fastener? A. He wanted to start a company. B. He liked walking in the forest. C. He saw NASA astronauts using it. D. He found burrs sticking to his clothes. 10. We can learn from the text that the hooks George made ________. A. were very soft and beautiful B. were made of cotton or silver C. were strong and easy to move D. could only stick to animal fur 11. What is the correct order of the following events? a. NASA astronauts used Velcro. b. George set up the Velcro Company. c. George saw burrs under a microscope. d. A machine was made to produce more Velcro. A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. d-c-b-a 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. The place for us to walk our dogs. B. The help of nature in an invention. C. The way people use Velcro in space. D. The problem George met in his invention. D It was the first day of our vacation on Cortes. a beautiful and quiet island. “Mobile phone, mobile phone, mobile phone,” my 10-year-old son Colin kept moaning. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And the cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he did not see or feel any of them. If we were at home, I would give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes because of this kind of moaning. But it was not the situation here. Before leaving, I told my son the rule—no e-mails, no video games, and no mobile phones. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day. And already, he couldn’t stand it. I just walked outside to leave him alone. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out at the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On the second day, we spent the whole morning playing with sand. This time, my son joined us. He collected starfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace... On the sixth day, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls or e-mails. A week away from all the electronics is good. 13. What does the underlined word “moaning” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Singing excitedly. B. Listening carefully. C. Complaining unhappily. D. Laughing excitedly. 14. How did Colin probably feel during the last few days? A. Bored and angry. B. Tired and sleepy. C. Quiet and happy. D. Scared and proud. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Colin began to enjoy the peaceful nature. B. Colin started to feel bored with the beach. C. Colin missed his mobile phone very much. D. Colin spent most of his time reading books. 16. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Noisy Family Trip B. A Week Without Phones C. The Rules of the Internet D. Learning About the sea 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What should you do when you do not have time for a long exercise? ____17____ Exercise snacks are a new and popular way to stay healthy. Instead of doing one long exercise, you break it into small parts—like turning a big meal into snacks. Each “snack” can last from 20 seconds to 2 minutes. You can rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before doing the next one. Studies show exercise snacks are as good as traditional exercise. Doing just three short snacks of exercise a day is good for your body. There are also other benefits. ____18____ Moving often also helps you avoid sitting too long. ____19____ For example: —Do sit-ups, jump ropes, or run up and down the stairs (楼梯). —Lift something heavy, like water bottles, if you don’t have weights. —Do squats (蹲坐): lower your body as if sitting down, with your back straight. Five to ten squats make a good snack. —If you don’t like traditional exercise, try music workout. ____20____ It’s fun and healthy. So why wait? Start moving now—your body will thank you! A Exercise snacks may be a good choice. B. Just play your favorite fast song and dance! C. You should enjoy the fresh air in the park more often. D. There are many easy exercise snacks you can choose from. E. You can focus better, be more creative, and get more work done. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always enjoyed singing, and I was quite good at it as a 12-year-old girl. I hoped that one day I would ____21____ my dream of being a star. After some time, I found a school program called “Educational Talent Search”. It sounded ____22____ to the famous TV show—American Idol (偶像). However, the talent search ____23____ only during class. I was a little worried, but I decided to join in it anyway. I went into the talent search classroom. It was different from what I ____24____. It was a technology classroom with computers. The program had nothing to do with idols. Then, a teacher greeted me and ____25____ me to a computer. I tried to explain my mistake, but he thought I was just ____26____. Finally, I found out that the search was for students who found it ____27____ to get into college. Students could come to get some ____28____ on how to plan their studies and get support from things like free tests. After the class, I explained my mistake again. The teacher thought my mistake was very funny. After some tests, he discovered that I was also ____29____ for the program. I ended up joining in the program during middle and high school. We visited colleges, went to classes and helped each other plan our schedules happily. It was a great and interesting experience. I found new ____30____ by accident. 21. A. break B. share C. create D. achieve 22. A. necessary B. awful C. similar D. humorous 23. A. took place B. ran over C. passed by D. broke down 24. A. avoided B. expected C. stated D. surveyed 25. A. carried B. allowed C. guided D. warned 26. A. brave B. careless C. lucky D. nervous 27. A. difficult B. relaxing C. usual D. fashionable 28. A. trust B. advice C. truth D. rest 29. A. important B. useful C. fit D. prepared 30. A. shame B. pleasure C. cost D. praise 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Little Prince was written by a French writer in 1943 It is a famous story for both children ____31____ adults. The book tells the story of a little prince who travels from ____32____(he) own planet to Earth. On the journey, he meets many strange ____33____ (adult), including a king and a businessman. ____34____ little prince is curious, kind, and sees the world with his heart. On Earth, he makes friends ____35____ a fox, who teaches him important lessons. The heart of the story is the ____36____ (prince) friendship with a pilot whose plane crashes (坠毁) in the desert. The pilot’s drawings of the prince ____37____ (love) by readers all over the world. Through the questions and stories from the prince, the pilot learns ____38____ (look) at the world in a simpler and more beautiful way. The main idea of the book is about love, friendship, and loss. It ____39____ (remind) us that grown-ups often forget the simple truths that children understand. It teaches us that the things you can not buy in life are ____40____ (important) than the things that can be bought. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 Mary was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life. Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Mary to take a potato, an egg and two teaspoons of tea leaves. Mary was surprised, and asked her father. “Do you want me to cook?” “No,” her father said. He then took three pots and poured some water in each pot. The pots were placed on the stove (炉子). Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, the egg in the second one and the tea leaves in the third one. “Why are you doing all these things?” Mary asked. She was really angry with her father. “Just wait 15 minutes,” said her father. The daughter managed to wait for 15 minutes. Now, he placed two plates, one with the potato and the other with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Mary. Mary asked, “What does it mean, Father? I don’t understand!” “Each object faced the same challenge, but changed differently. When it was put in boiling water, the potato became very weak. The soft egg became very hard when we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell! It gave something new.” So, what are you? A potato, an egg, or tea leaves? 41. Where did Mary’s father take her to solve her problem? ________________ 42. How did Mary feel after her father put the potato, the egg and the tea leaves in the pots? ________________ 43. What happened to the potato when it was put in boiling water? ________________ 44. What do you usually do when facing difficulty? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的朋友林涛最近遇到了困难。以下为他给你的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回复，要点如下： （1）感谢他的信任； （2）给出具体建议； （3）表达你的希望。 To: Li Hui From: Lin Tao Dear Li Hui, I had a problem recently. I borrowed a book from Zhang Yang but I couldn’t find the book when I wanted to return it yesterday. It is Zhang Yang’s favourite book. How can I solve the problem now? Can you help me? Yours, Lin Tao 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Lin Tao, I received your letter yesterday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （本部分共20小题 满分30分 考试时长30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does Newton come from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 2. What sport does the man like best? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. 3. Where did Kate go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the Great Wall. 4. Whom did John fight with yesterday? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 5. Why does the man like “Travel Quiz”? A. Because he can exercise with it. B. Because he can learn knowledge. C. Because he thinks it’s interesting. 6. When does the school trip start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 7. What club will Tom join next week? A. The writing club. B. The reading club. C. The listening club. 8. What is Danny’s job? A. A writer. B. A. teacher. C. A dancer. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who gave Lily the gift? A. Her uncle. B. Her classmate. C. Her grandmother. 10. What does David want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 11. Where will Lily go? A. To the science lab. B. To the club meeting. C. To the teacher’s office. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When does the man help in his dad’s shop? A. When his father is sick. B. When his father is busy. C. When his father is abroad. 13. What does the man sometimes do with his family? A. They see a film together. B. They play football together. C. They have a family meeting. 14. Why does the man like his parents? A. Because they are kind. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are careful. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. The best way to do exercise. B. The meaning of a balance diet. C. The proper food for breakfast. 16. What does the man enjoy eating? A. Salads and sugar. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Cakes and hamburgers. 17. When will the man change his diet? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Tomorrow. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who wrote “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence”? A. Lu Xun. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. 19. What does the woman think of Tom Sawyer? A. Lazy but clever. B. Foolish but kind. C. Careless but clever. 20. How does the story help readers? A. It helps us get closer to the writer himself. B. It helps us learn more about American culture. C. It helps us understand Tom's character better. 笔试部分 （本部分共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Art Museum. Let me show you how to travel around it. Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Opening hours: Mon.-Sat. 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Prices: Adults: $20 per person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call at 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 1. The text is probably written for ________. A. farmers selling fruits B. visitors to the museum C. doctors caring for patients D. teachers planning math courses 2. We can get more information about the Sunshine Art Museum by ________. A. making a call B. writing a letter C. sending an email D. watching a video 3. If Mr. Green takes his 10-year-old son to the museum, he should pay ________. A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $30 4. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. next to Films & Photos B. on the left of Ancient Arts C. across from Modern Arts D. between Dining Space and Parking 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的地理位置、交通、开放时间、票价以及内部功能区域分布。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本标题“Welcome to Sunshine Art Museum. Let me show you how to travel around it.”以及通篇的方位、时间、票价等实用信息可知，此文是写给“visitors to the museum”的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call at 723-1182 for more information”可知，获取更多信息的方式是“making a call”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: Adults: $20 per person Children under 12: Free”可知，成人票20美元，12岁以下儿童免费。因此，Green先生带他10岁的儿子需要支付20美元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据场馆平面图表格可知，“Museum Shop”位于表格中间一列的最下一格，其上方是“Films & Photos”，因此商店与“Films & Photos”相邻。故选A。 B It was a Saturday morning when I was six years old. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyone in town was excited because Santa Claus was coming—an uncommon visit to our small Irish town. The main street was lined with cheering children. A band passed by, followed by Santa on a white horse. He laughed and shouted, “Ho! Ho! Ho!” But as he passed me, his beard (胡子) fell off. I realized it was my dad and started crying. My dad was the most popular person in town. He sang at school acted in plays, and even danced on TV. Thirty years later, he visited me in New York City for the first time. At dinner, he became excited when telling me a story from the 1950s. Back then, Ireland was poor. Dad left school at 16 to work in a factory. His uncle, Ben, returned from New York. He asked my father to go to America, believing he was smart enough to succeed there. But Grandpa disagreed because Dad was the family’s only one making money. He stayed and worked in the same factory for 40 years. At that moment I understood my dad was once young with big dreams. He gave up his dream for his family. What if he had gone to New York? Could he have been a famous singer or actor? Sadly, he never chose to leave for a new life.. 5. The children cheered on the street because ________. A. New Year was coming B. a singer was performing C. Santa Claus was visiting the town D. the writer’s dad was riding a horse 6. Which is true about the writer’s father according to the text? A. He went to America with his uncle. B. He did many different jobs in his life. C. He worked hard to support his family. D. He became a famous singer in the end. 7. The underlined (划线的) word “He” in the text refers to (指代) ________. A. the writer B. Uncle Ben C. Santa Claus D. the writer’s father 8. What does the writer mainly want to express? A. His joy for his father’s life choice. B. His regret for his father’s giving up. C. His pride in his father’s many talents. D. His worry about the Santa Claus event. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆童年时发现扮演圣诞老人的是父亲，以及后来了解到父亲为家庭放弃去美国发展的梦想，表达了对父亲牺牲的复杂情感。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“but everyone in town was excited because Santa Claus was coming...to our small Irish town.”可知，孩子们在街上欢呼是因为圣诞老人要来小镇。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Grandpa disagreed because Dad was the family’s only one making money. He stayed and worked in the same factory for 40 years.”可知，作者的父亲为了养家糊口，放弃了去美国的机会，在同一家工厂工作了40年。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段划线词“He”所在的句子“He asked my father to go to America...”，向前寻找主语，是“His uncle, Ben”。因此“He”在这里指代“Uncle Ben”的意思。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段，作者理解了父亲为家庭牺牲了自己的梦想，并发出“What if he had gone to New York?”的感叹，字里行间流露出对父亲放弃梦想的遗憾与感慨。故选B。 C George de Mestral was a Swiss engineer. One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs (带刺的小果实) stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off. What made the burrs stick so well? When George got home, he looked at them under his microscope (显微镜). He found that each burr had many tiny hooks (钩子). These hooks could hold on to anything with a loop (环), such as cloth, animal fur (皮毛), or even human hair. “Nature is a great engineer!” he thought. “Maybe I can make a new fastener (扣件) with tiny hooks and loops.” George decided to put tiny hooks on one piece of cloth and tiny loops on the other. By pressing the two pieces together, they would stick to each other. However, it was very hard to make these hooks. They had to be strong enough to stick to the loops. They also needed to be easy to move, so that the user could pull them to get them off the loops. George used nylon fibers (尼龙纤维) to make the hooks. After years of hard work, he was able to produce hundreds of tiny hooks and loops onto tiny pieces of cloth. He set up the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners. In the late 1950s, a machine was created to produce them in large numbers. In the 1960s, NASA astronauts started to use these fasteners to fix some devices (设备) on their spaceships. The fasteners soon became popular and people began calling them Velcro. Today, you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and everywhere else! 9. What made George de Mestral decide to invent a new fastener? A. He wanted to start a company. B. He liked walking in the forest. C. He saw NASA astronauts using it. D. He found burrs sticking to his clothes. 10. We can learn from the text that the hooks George made ________. A. were very soft and beautiful B. were made of cotton or silver C. were strong and easy to move D. could only stick to animal fur 11. What is the correct order of the following events? a. NASA astronauts used Velcro. b. George set up the Velcro Company. c. George saw burrs under a microscope. d. A machine was made to produce more Velcro. A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. d-c-b-a 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. The place for us to walk our dogs. B. The help of nature in an invention. C. The way people use Velcro in space. D. The problem George met in his invention. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了魔术贴的发明过程及其应用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of burrs stuck to his trousers…tiny hooks and loops.’”可知，George de Mestral在森林遛狗时，发现带刺的小果实粘在他的裤子上很难拿下来，于是他用显微镜观察这种小果实，发现了小果实粘在裤子上很难拿下来的原理，于是决定发明一种新型的扣件。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题根据“They had to be strong enough to stick to the loops. They also needed to be easy to move, so that the user could pull them to get them off the loops.”可知，这些钩子既要能牢牢粘住环，又要能轻易从环上拉开。故选C。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog…he looked at them under his microscope.”，“He set up the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners.”，“In the late 1950s, a machine was created to produce them in large numbers.”和“In the 1960s, NASA astronauts started to use these fasteners to fix some devices on their spaceships.”可知，20世纪40年代的一天，George de Mestral在森林发现了带刺的小果实并带回家用显微镜观察，然后在1952年成立了魔术贴公司，接着在20世纪50年代后期，能大量生产这种魔术贴的机器被制造出来了，到了20世纪60年代，NASA宇航员开始使用这种魔术贴。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，魔术贴是由一个带刺的小果实引发的一项发明，它在我们的日常生活中应用广泛，这说明了大自然在发明中起到了帮助的作用。故选B。 D It was the first day of our vacation on Cortes. a beautiful and quiet island. “Mobile phone, mobile phone, mobile phone,” my 10-year-old son Colin kept moaning. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And the cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he did not see or feel any of them. If we were at home, I would give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes because of this kind of moaning. But it was not the situation here. Before leaving, I told my son the rule—no e-mails, no video games, and no mobile phones. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day. And already, he couldn’t stand it. I just walked outside to leave him alone. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out at the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On the second day, we spent the whole morning playing with sand. This time, my son joined us. He collected starfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace... On the sixth day, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls or e-mails. A week away from all the electronics is good. 13. What does the underlined word “moaning” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Singing excitedly. B. Listening carefully. C. Complaining unhappily. D. Laughing excitedly. 14. How did Colin probably feel during the last few days? A. Bored and angry. B. Tired and sleepy. C. Quiet and happy. D. Scared and proud. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Colin began to enjoy the peaceful nature. B. Colin started to feel bored with the beach. C. Colin missed his mobile phone very much. D. Colin spent most of his time reading books. 16. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Noisy Family Trip B. A Week Without Phones C. The Rules of the Internet D. Learning About the sea 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在假期中执行“远离电子设备”规则的过程，重点描述了儿子Colin从最初的不适应到后来逐渐享受宁静自然的转变。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段划线词“moaning”所在的语境“my 10-year-old son Colin kept moaning. ‘Mobile phone, mobile phone, mobile phone,’”可知，Colin不停地念叨着手机，这表达了一种不满和抱怨。“moaning”在这里表示“抱怨”的意思。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述“my son was lying beside me on the beach...watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us.”可知，在最后几天，Colin能够安静地躺在沙滩上玩耍、欣赏日落，眼中闪着光，这表明他感到宁静和快乐。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，Colin能够安静地与母亲一起躺在沙滩上看日落，且作者感到“Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens...”，可以推断Colin开始享受宁静的自然了。故选A。 16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕着一家人，尤其是儿子Colin，在为期一周的假期中遵守“no mobile phones”等规则，最终适应并享受远离电子设备的生活这一经历展开。因此，“A Week Without Phones”是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What should you do when you do not have time for a long exercise? ____17____ Exercise snacks are a new and popular way to stay healthy. Instead of doing one long exercise, you break it into small parts—like turning a big meal into snacks. Each “snack” can last from 20 seconds to 2 minutes. You can rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before doing the next one. Studies show exercise snacks are as good as traditional exercise. Doing just three short snacks of exercise a day is good for your body. There are also other benefits. ____18____ Moving often also helps you avoid sitting too long. ____19____ For example: —Do sit-ups, jump ropes, or run up and down the stairs (楼梯). —Lift something heavy, like water bottles, if you don’t have weights. —Do squats (蹲坐): lower your body as if sitting down, with your back straight. Five to ten squats make a good snack. —If you don’t like traditional exercise, try music workout. ____20____ It’s fun and healthy. So why wait? Start moving now—your body will thank you! A. Exercise snacks may be a good choice. B. Just play your favorite fast song and dance! C. You should enjoy the fresh air in the park more often. D. There are many easy exercise snacks you can choose from. E. You can focus better, be more creative, and get more work done. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“运动零食”这一概念，即通过多次短时运动替代长时间锻炼，并说明了其益处和具体实施方法。 【17题详解】 根据“What should you do when you do not have time for a long exercise?”可知，此处应给出对应的解决方案，选项A“运动零食或许是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“There are also other benefits.”可知，此处需具体列出“运动零食”带来的好处，选项E“你可以更好地集中注意力，更具创造力，还能完成更多的工作。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“For example”可知，此处应为主题句，总述“运动零食”的种类多样，选项D“有很多简单的运动零食可供选择。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“try music workout”可知，此处需要具体说明音乐健身的做法，选项B“只需播放你最喜欢的快节奏歌曲，然后跳舞。”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always enjoyed singing, and I was quite good at it as a 12-year-old girl. I hoped that one day I would ____21____ my dream of being a star. After some time, I found a school program called “Educational Talent Search”. It sounded ____22____ to the famous TV show—American Idol (偶像). However, the talent search ____23____ only during class. I was a little worried, but I decided to join in it anyway. I went into the talent search classroom. It was different from what I ____24____. It was a technology classroom with computers. The program had nothing to do with idols. Then, a teacher greeted me and ____25____ me to a computer. I tried to explain my mistake, but he thought I was just ____26____. Finally, I found out that the search was for students who found it ____27____ to get into college. Students could come to get some ____28____ on how to plan their studies and get support from things like free tests. After the class, I explained my mistake again. The teacher thought my mistake was very funny. After some tests, he discovered that I was also ____29____ for the program. I ended up joining in the program during middle and high school. We visited colleges, went to classes and helped each other plan our schedules happily. It was a great and interesting experience. I found new ____30____ by accident. 21. A. break B. share C. create D. achieve 22. A. necessary B. awful C. similar D. humorous 23. A. took place B. ran over C. passed by D. broke down 24. A. avoided B. expected C. stated D. surveyed 25. A. carried B. allowed C. guided D. warned 26. A. brave B. careless C. lucky D. nervous 27. A. difficult B. relaxing C. usual D. fashionable 28. A. trust B. advice C. truth D. rest 29. A. important B. useful C. fit D. prepared 30. A. shame B. pleasure C. cost D. praise 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在12岁时，因误解学校项目“Educational Talent Search”的名称，误以为是一个类似《美国偶像》的才艺选拔而报名参加，结果发现这是一个帮助学生规划学业、申请大学的项目。尽管最初是个误会，但作者最终发现自己也符合项目要求并从中获益，度过了一段宝贵的学习经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能实现我成为明星的梦想。 break打破；share分享；create创造；achieve实现。根据“my dream of being a star”可知，空处搭配“梦想”，表示“实现梦想”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它听起来和著名的电视节目——《美国偶像》很相似。 necessary必要的；awful糟糕的；similar相似的；humorous幽默的。根据“to the famous TV show”可知，此处将项目名称与电视节目名称进行比较；短语“sound similar to”意为“听起来与……相似”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这次才艺选拔只在课堂上进行。 took place发生，举行；ran over碾过；passed by经过；broke down出故障。根据“only during class”可知，此处描述这个选拔“发生”或“进行”的场合。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我走进才艺选拔教室，它和我预想的不一样。 avoided避免；expected预料，期望；stated陈述；surveyed调查。根据“it was different from what I...”可知，教室的实际情况与“我”之前“预想的”不同。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，一位老师向我打招呼，并把我领到一台电脑前。 carried搬运；allowed允许；guided引导，带领；warned警告。根据“greeted me and...me to a computer”可知，老师先是打招呼，然后“引导”或“带领”我去电脑那里。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我试图解释我的误会，但他认为我只是紧张。 brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据“I tried to explain my mistake”和“he thought I was just...”的转折关系可知，老师没有理解“我”的解释，可能认为“我”因为紧张而语无伦次。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我发现这个项目是为那些觉得上大学有困难的学生设立的。 difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；usual通常的；fashionable时尚的。根据“to get into college”和下文“get some...on how to plan their studies”可知，这个项目旨在帮助那些在升学方面感到“困难”的学生。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：学生们可以来获得一些关于如何规划学业和获得免费考试等支持的建议。 trust信任；advice建议；truth真相；rest休息。根据“on how to plan their studies”可知，学生们来获取的是“建议”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：经过一些测试，他发现我也符合这个项目的条件。 important重要的；useful有用的；fit合适的，符合的；prepared准备好的。根据“for the program”和“I ended up joining in the program”可知，测试后老师发现“我”也“符合”项目要求。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我意外发现了新的乐趣。 shame遗憾；pleasure乐趣；cost代价；praise赞扬。根据前文“It was a great and interesting experience.”可知，此处是对整个事件和参与过程的总结性评价，指代前文描述的这段校园项目经历。pleasure“乐趣”在情感和积极意义上符合“great and interesting”的描述。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Little Prince was written by a French writer in 1943. It is a famous story for both children ____31____ adults. The book tells the story of a little prince who travels from ____32____(he) own planet to Earth. On the journey, he meets many strange ____33____ (adult), including a king and a businessman. ____34____ little prince is curious, kind, and sees the world with his heart. On Earth, he makes friends ____35____ a fox, who teaches him important lessons. The heart of the story is the ____36____ (prince) friendship with a pilot whose plane crashes (坠毁) in the desert. The pilot’s drawings of the prince ____37____ (love) by readers all over the world. Through the questions and stories from the prince, the pilot learns ____38____ (look) at the world in a simpler and more beautiful way. The main idea of the book is about love, friendship, and loss. It ____39____ (remind) us that grown-ups often forget the simple truths that children understand. It teaches us that the things you can not buy in life are ____40____ (important) than the things that can be bought. 【答案】31. and 32. his 33. adults 34. The 35. with 36. prince’s 37. are loved 38. to look 39. reminds 40. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国作家安托万·德·圣.埃克苏佩里于1943年创作的著名小说《小王子》的故事梗概、主要角色、核心主题及其所传达的关于爱、友谊和人生真谛的深刻寓意。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一个对儿童和成人来说都著名的故事。both...and...“既……又……”，连接并列成分children和adults。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了一个小王子从他的星球旅行到地球的故事。own“自己的”前需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他遇到了许多奇怪的成年人。根据“many strange... (adult)”可知，many后接可数名词复数，adult的复数形式为adults。故填adults。 【34题详解】 句意：小王子充满好奇、善良，用心看世界。此处特指前文提到的小王子，用定冠词the，且位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 【35题详解】 句意：在地球上，他和一只狐狸交了朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：故事的核心是小王子和一位飞行员的友谊。根据“friendship”可知，此处表示友谊的所属关系，prince应用名词所有格形式，单数所有格为prince’s。故填prince’s。 【37题详解】 句意：飞行员画的小王子被全世界的读者所喜爱。主语drawings是复数，且与动词love构成被动关系（被喜爱），描述一般事实用一般现在时，故谓语用are loved。故填are loved。 【38题详解】 句意：通过小王子的问题和故事，飞行员学会了用一种更简单、更美丽的方式看世界。learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填to look。 【39题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，成年人常常忘记孩子们所理解的简单真理。本句描述书的普遍作用，时态为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词remind需用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 【40题详解】 句意：它教导我们，生命中无法买到的东西比可以买到的东西更重要。根据“than”可知，此处是两者比较，应用形容词important的比较级more important。故填more important。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 Mary was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life. Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Mary to take a potato, an egg and two teaspoons of tea leaves. Mary was surprised, and asked her father. “Do you want me to cook?” “No,” her father said. He then took three pots and poured some water in each pot. The pots were placed on the stove (炉子). Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, the egg in the second one and the tea leaves in the third one. “Why are you doing all these things?” Mary asked. She was really angry with her father. “Just wait 15 minutes,” said her father. The daughter managed to wait for 15 minutes. Now, he placed two plates, one with the potato and the other with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Mary. Mary asked, “What does it mean, Father? I don’t understand!” “Each object faced the same challenge, but changed differently. When it was put in boiling water, the potato became very weak. The soft egg became very hard when we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell! It gave something new.” So, what are you? A potato, an egg, or tea leaves? 41. Where did Mary’s father take her to solve her problem? ________________ 42. How did Mary feel after her father put the potato, the egg and the tea leaves in the pots? ________________ 43. What happened to the potato when it was put in boiling water? ________________ 44. What do you usually do when facing difficulty? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 【答案】41. To the kitchen. 42. She felt (really) angry. 43. It became very weak. 44. I usually try to think of a solution first and ask for help if needed. I believe every difficulty can make me stronger if I face it bravely and learn from it. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽的父亲通过一个简单的厨房实验——将土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶分别放入沸水中，引导女儿领悟面对相同逆境时不同态度会带来不同结果的道理。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段第一句“Once, her father took her to the kitchen.”可知，玛丽的父亲带她去了厨房来解决她的问题。故填To the kitchen. 【42题详解】 根据文章第6段“‘Why are you doing all these things?’ Mary asked. She was really angry with her father.”可知，在父亲将土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶放入锅中后，玛丽感到非常生气。故填She felt (really) angry. 【43题详解】 根据文章倒数第3段父亲的话“When it was put in boiling water, the potato became very weak.”可知，土豆被放入沸水后变得非常软烂。故填It became very weak. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求描述自己面对困难时的做法，字数不少于30词。答案需符合题目要求，描述具体，语句通顺。参考范例描述了先想办法解决、必要时求助，并表达了积极面对困难的态度。故填I usually try to think of a solution first and ask for help if needed. I believe every difficulty can make me stronger if I face it bravely and learn from it. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的朋友林涛最近遇到了困难。以下为他给你的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回复，要点如下： （1）感谢他的信任； （2）给出具体建议； （3）表达你的希望。 To: Li Hui From: Lin Tao Dear Li Hui, I had a problem recently. I borrowed a book from Zhang Yang but I couldn’t find the book when I wanted to return it yesterday. It is Zhang Yang’s favourite book. How can I solve the problem now? Can you help me? Yours, Lin Tao 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Lin Tao, I received your letter yesterday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文： Dear Lin Tao, I received your letter yesterday. Thank you for trusting me and telling me about your problem. Here is my advice. First, check carefully again at home and in your schoolbag. If you still cannot find it, please tell Zhang Yang the truth as soon as possible. Apologize sincerely and offer to buy him a new copy of the same book. This shows you are responsible and value your friendship. I hope you can solve this problem well and keep your friendship with Zhang Yang strong. Don’t worry too much. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌回应来信并感谢对方的信任； 第二步，针对信件中的问题，按顺序给出具体、可行的建议； 第三步，表达希望，给予鼓励，并礼貌结束。 [亮点词汇] ①trusting me信任我 ②my advice我的建议 ③tell the truth说实话 ④as soon as possible尽快 ⑤value your friendship珍视你们的友谊 [高分句型] ①Thank you for trusting me and telling me about your problem. (动名词短语作介词宾语) ②If you still cannot find it, please tell Zhang Yang the truth as soon as possible. (if引导的条件状语从句及祈使句提出建议) ③This shows you are responsible and value your friendship. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $