精品解析：福建省南平市延平区第六中学2025-2026学年 九年级上学期2月英语试卷

福建省延平区第六中学2025-2026学年九年级(上)12月英语测试 (考试时间：120分钟;满分150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sorry, sir. You cannot smoke here, or you will be fined. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If you have questions, please put up your hand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kate could play the guitar when she was five. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Every afternoon I walk my dog for half an hour in people’s park near my house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Marry and Bruce were skating at this time yesterday. 第二节 听对话　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. When will the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: We need to hurry up. the concert will be on in no time. W: Don’t worry. It’s 6:30 now, there’s still half an hour left. 7. Where are the two speakers most probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a police station. C. In a backpack store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Sir, I need your help. My backpack was stolen on the bus ten minutes ago. M: Don’t worry. Officer Gao will deal with it. Please tell him everything. 8. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $12. B. $5. C. $7. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I’d like to buy two tickets for the show. One adult, one kid. W: OK. 7 dollars for the adult, and 5 dollars for the kid. 9. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is cold. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What beautiful sunshine! M: Yes, it’s a good day for a picnic. 听这段对话，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 11. Why was there noise coming from upstairs? A. Because Louis was having a science class. B. Because Louis was jumping up and down. C. Because Louis was having a P.E. class. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony, I’m calling to ask if you took Mr. Smith’s science class online? M: Yes, Miranda. What’s up? W: When I was taking my science class, a lot of noise came from upstairs. I couldn’t hear clearly. Could you please send me your notes by email? M: Sure, but did you tell your neighbors that you were having a class? W: Yes. My dad went upstairs, knock on the neighbor’s door and asked them if they could quiet down a bit. But they said their son Louis was having a class online too, a P.E. class. M: Interesting. Every student is having an online classes nowadays. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Paul’s model ship made of? A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood. 13. Where will they make the model ship? A. At school. B. At Paul’s house. C. At Jane’s house. 【答案】12 C 13. B 【解析】 【详解】M：Jane, what will you do this afternoon? W：Nothing much, why, Paul? M：I’m making a model ship. I want you help me finish it. Then we can put it into the lake and play with it. W：Sounds interesting. But what can I do for you? M：You can hold it when I’m joining the small pieces of wood together. W：OK, I’m glad to do it, and I think it would be great fun. M：Of course it is. W：I’m free all the afternoon. I will go to your house as soon as I finish lunch. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. See Joe and Linda. 15. What will Mary take with her? A. MP3 player. B. Camera. C. Dark glasses. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: This is a beautiful park. Should we come it again tomorrow? M: But we planned to go shopping. W: We can do that in the afternoon, and come here in the morning. M: OK, and let’s bring Joe and Linda with us. Don’t forget your dark glasses, Mary. They will protect your eyes from the sun, and I will take my MP3 player and a camera. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Announcement What happened Peter hurt his right ___16___ during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the ___17___ two days. Where to go The People’s Hospital, Floor 9, Bed ___18___. What to do Some of us will ___19___ Peter. Sign the get-well card ___20___ you leave school. 【答案】16. foot 17. next 18. 10##Ten 19. visit 20. before 【解析】 【详解】May I have your attention please? Our monitor Peter fell and hurt his right foot during the soccer match yesterday. His mother said that he had to stay in the hospital for the next two days. He’ll probably be back home on Saturday. He is at the People’s Hospital on Floor 9, Bed 10. The visiting hours are from 12:00 noon to 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Some of us will visit him after school today. If you wouldn’t like to come alone, please meet at the school gate at 12:45 pm. We will be giving him a get-well card. Please sign the card before you leave school today. Thank you. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I think that you have made such rapid ________ in math. A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你在数学上取得了如此快的进步。 考查不可数名词的用法。progress是不可数名词，表示“进步”时，不能与不定冠词a连用，也没有复数形式。make progress“取得进步”。故选B。 22. —To learn a foreign language well, one must be ________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” —I agree. It’s better for us to hold on. A. confident B. talented C. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要学好一门外语，必须有耐心。俗话说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”——我同意。我们最好坚持下去。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；talented有才能的；patient耐心的。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”可知，罗马不是一天建成的，所以必须要有耐心。故选C。 23. —Sorry, I can’t remember ________ what Mr.White said. —It doesn’t matter. You can go and ask him in person. A. politely B. wisely C. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我记不太清怀特先生说了什么。——没关系。你可以亲自去问他。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；exactly完全。根据“I can’t remember … what Mr.White said”可知，此处指完全不记得怀特先生说了什么，故选C。 24. —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I failed the exam. —It doesn’t matter. But you should ________ the same mistake next time. A. avoid B. accept C. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，李先生。我考试不及格。——没关系。但是下次你应该避免同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；accept接受；repeat重复；根据“I failed the exam.”以及“the same mistake next time”可知，此处说的是要避免犯同样的错误，故选A。 25. ________ I felt tired, ________ I felt happy. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Not only, but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我觉得累了, 但我感到高兴。 考查连词。 though虽然；but但是；not only…but also不仅……而且……。“though”和“but”两者不能同时使用。根据“I felt tired”及“I felt happy”可知表达“虽然我觉得累了，但我感到高兴”，用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 26. Time waits for no man. you lose it, you will never get it back. A. Until B. Before C. Once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人。一旦你失去了它，你就再也得不到它了。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Before在……之前；Once一旦。根据前句“Time waits for no man.”可知时间不等人，一旦失去时间就再也得不到了。故选C。 27. —Why don’ t you come and have supper with me? —Thanks, but I have _________ had mine. A. ever B. yet C. already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不过来和我一起吃晚饭呢？——谢谢，但我已经吃过了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。根据“Why don’ t you come and have supper with me?”以及“but I have…had mine”可知，此处指“我”已经吃过晚饭了，句子时态为现在完成时，应用副词already“已经”。故选C。 28. — Tom has made rapid progress. — ________, he studied hard. A. So does he B. So has he C. So he has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆进步很快。——确实如此，他学习很努力。 考查固定句型。so+助动词+主语 ……也是；so+主语+助动词 确实如此。根据“he studied hard”可知对对方的看法表示肯定，用“So he has”表示“确实如此”。故选C。 29. — Where are the children? — They ________ the reading room. A. have gone to B. have been to C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在哪儿？——他们去了阅览室。 考查现在完成时。根据问句“Where are the children?”可知，孩子们出去了，人没回来；have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地，人已经回来”；have/has gone to表示“去了某地，人还没有回来”；主语为they，助动词用have。故选A。 30. — I can't find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it? — Yes, I ________ it on your desk just now. A. Did, see; have seen B. Have, seen; saw. C. Did, saw; have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的词典。你见过它吗？——是的，我刚刚看见它在你的桌子上。 考查动词时态。第一个空，根据句意“我找不到我的词典。你见过它吗？” 是问“你现在是否知道它所处的地点”，是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个空，具体强调看见这一动作发生的时间，且句中的just now为一般过去时的标志，因此应用一般过去时态；故选B。 31. Many teenagers spend too much time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. And they should ________ screen time. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年在智能手机、电脑和电视机前花费了太多时间。他们应该减少屏幕时间。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut out删掉；cut down减少，砍倒。根据“Many teenagers spend too much time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs.”可知，此处是指青少年应该减少看电视、电脑、手机等电子设备上的时间。故选C。 32. — The movie ________ since last week. Why not go and see it tonight? — I’ll go with you if I finish the work early. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影从上周开始一直在上映。为什么今晚不去看呢？——如果我早点完成工作，我就和你一起去。 考查现在完成时。begin意为“开始”，是瞬间动词，不能与“since last week”连用表示持续动作；be on意为“上映”，表示持续状态，可与“since last week”连用。根据“since last week”可知，该句应用现在完成时，be on应变为has been on。故选C。 33. —The number of the tourists is about 550 thousand. —________ of them are women. A. One fifths B. Two thirds C. Three four 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——游客人数约为55万人。——三分之二的人是女人。 考查分数表达。分数的表达方式；分子用基数词；分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，三个选项中只有B选项表达准确，故选B。 34. — I will run every morning from now on. — Don’t be so sure. ________. A. All roads lead to Rome B. Easier said than done C. Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——从现在起我每天早上都会跑步。——别那么肯定。说起来容易做起来难。 考查习语。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难； Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据“Don’t be so sure.”可知，不要那么确定，因为每天早上跑步这件事说起来容易做起来难。故选B。 35. — Look at the picture on the wall. — How beautiful it is! Can you tell me ? A. when you draw it B. why will you buy it C. where you had it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看墙上的画。——多美啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据tell me可知，空格处应是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，故排除；根据上下句可知，此画完成了，选项A应用一般过去时，即when you drew it，故排除；选项C是一般过去时，意为“你在哪儿买的”，符合语境。故选C。 III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When talking about swimming, you may think about sharks (鲨鱼), fish and other animals that live in the sea. Swimming is a must ____36____ for them. In fact, some land animals, such as pigs, dogs, even elephants can swim, too. Swimming can ____37____ land animals in lots of ways. It helps them keep ____38____. Many farmers force their pigs to swim for ten minutes a day. They find these pigs are more active and ____39____ an illness less than those that don’t swim. The ability to swim can help land animals get more ____40____. Moose (驼鹿) are excellent swimmers. When the food is not ____41____, they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there. Sometimes, elephants also ____42____ across rivers to eat grass on the other side. Swimming is one of the best ways to keep ____43____. If a predator(捕食者) comes, land animals that can swim can jump into water to ____44____ it. They are less  likely to become lunch than those that can’t. On hot summer days, swimming is also a good way for them to ____45____ from flies (苍蝇). It can help them keep cool, too. 36. A. ability B. tool C. activity 37. A. find B. help C. educate 38. A. quiet B. happy C. healthy 39. A. receive B. catch C. hit 40. A. food B. sleep C. water 41. A. fresh B. good C. enough 42. A. walk B. swim C. come 43. A. safe B. friendly C. silent 44. A. discuss B. decide C. avoid 45. A. give away B. catch up C. stay away 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳对于陆地动物的重要性，包括保持健康、获取食物、躲避捕食者以及在炎热天气中避暑等方面。 【36题详解】 句意：游泳是它们必须具备的一种能力。 ability能力；tool工具；activity活动。根据后文“In fact, some land animals, such as pigs, dogs, even elephants can swim, too.”可知，此处说的是游泳是它们必须具备的一种能力。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：游泳可以在很多方面帮助陆地动物。 find找到；help帮助；educate教育。根据后文“It helps them keep...”可知，此处说的是游泳可以在很多方面帮助陆地动物。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：它帮助他们保持健康。 quiet安静的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据后文“Many farmers force their pigs to swim for ten minutes a day. They find these pigs are more active...”可知，游泳可以帮助动物保持健康。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们发现这些猪比那些不游泳的猪更活跃，而且生病的几率也更小。 receive收到；catch抓住，感染；hit击打。根据“an illness”可知，此处说的是感染疾病，catch an illness“生病”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：游泳的能力可以帮助陆地动物获得更多的食物。 food食物；sleep睡眠；water水。根据后文“When the food is not..., they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there.”可知，此处说的是游泳可以帮助动物获得更多的食物。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当食物不够时，它们会潜入水中，吃生长在那里的某些绿色植物。 fresh新鲜的；good好的；enough足够的。根据后文“they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there.”可知，此处说的是当食物不够时，它们会潜入水中找吃的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：有时，大象也会游过河去吃另一边的草。 walk走；swim游泳；come来。根据“across rivers”可知，此处说的是大象游过河。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：游泳是保持安全的最好方法之一。 safe安全的；friendly友好的；silent沉默的。根据后文“If a predator(捕食者) comes, land animals that can swim can jump into water to...it.”可知，此处说的是游泳是保持安全的最好方法之一。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：如果捕食者来了，会游泳的陆地动物可以跳入水中躲避它。 discuss讨论；decide决定；avoid避免。根据前文“If a predator(捕食者) comes”可知，此处说的是会游泳的陆地动物可以跳入水中躲避捕食者。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏天，游泳也是它们远离苍蝇的好方法。 give away赠送；catch up赶上；stay away远离。根据后文“from flies (苍蝇). It can help them keep cool, too.”可知，此处说的是游泳也是它们远离苍蝇的好方法。stay away from“远离”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Plastic (塑料) is everywhere. It has been found at the bottom of the ocean. It’s been found at the top of Mount Qomolangma. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Hermit crabs are small and they have soft bodies. To protect themselves, they usually wear seashells (贝壳). They find shells left behind by dead sea snails. But according to a study, at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish now. There are 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, and 10 species of them are wearing rubbish now. And nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs are wearing plastic. The others are wearing glass or metal (金属). Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are now choosing rubbish instead of snail shells. But they have some ideas. It’s possible that hermit crabs can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they just like the bright colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution is bad for wildlife and the environment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),”an expert says.“ What are the long-term result of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 46. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To give examples. B. To raise a question. C. To lead into the topic. D. To explain a problem. 47. What do hermit crabs normally wear to protect themselves? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Metal. D. Seashells. 48. Which could be one of the reasons why crabs wear rubbish? A. The rubbish is colorful. B. The rubbish is heavy for protection. C. The rubbish is easy to find. D. The shells are enough for the crabs. 49. Which of the following is true about hermit crabs? A. They have their own shells. B. They are in great danger because of the plastic pollution. C. They like wearing glass more than plastic. D. They are very smart to adapt to the environmental changes. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Protecting crabs. B. Plastic pollution. C. Creative crabs. D. Crabs in danger. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的影响，尤其是对寄居蟹的影响，导致它们以塑料或其他人造垃圾作为替代壳来保护自己，同时讨论了这种现象的适应性及其可能的原因。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plastic (塑料) is everywhere...Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs”可知，作者第一段目的是引出主题，即塑料污染对自然界的影响。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hermit crabs are small and they have soft bodies. To protect themselves, they usually wear seashells”可知，寄居蟹通常穿贝壳来保护自己。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they just like the bright colors”可知，可能的原因包括塑料轻便易携或者寄居蟹喜欢塑料的颜色。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation”可知，寄居蟹很好地适应了环境变化，尽管主要是由于塑料污染，但它们表现出了适应能力。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了寄居蟹因塑料污染而使用垃圾作为自身保护的壳的现象，这表明它们适应性的创造力，C选项最符合，故选C。 (B) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 51. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Aunt Polly. B. Mark Twain. C. Ben Rogers. D. Jack Polly. 52. According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction (即时反应) to a boring task? A. Complaining about it. B. Accepting it. C. Refusing it. D. Throwing it. 53. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text? A. Visit Ben. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint the fence. D. Cut the tree. 54. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3? A. To express his sadness. B. To catch Ben’s interest. C. To show his anger. D. To show his pain. 55. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A. It is no use complaining. B. Refusing is the best choice. C. Waiting is the only way out. D. Friendship is very important. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆).”可知，波莉姨妈让汤姆粉刷篱笆。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆说这句话是为了引起Ben的兴趣。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 (C) One day, a little girl found a cocoon. She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, suddenly the butterfly stopped moving, it got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut and opened the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another several hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true that struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any problems, it would weaken us. We wouldn’t be as strong as what we could have been, and we could never fly. 56. What is a “cocoon” according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 57. When the butterfly got stuck, it actually meant _______. A. its body was small B. its wings were strong C. it needed the girl’s help D. it was time to break by itself 58. Which word is the best one to describe the girl? A. Clever. B. Cruel. C. Kind. D. Careless. 59. The writer thinks that struggles in life are _______. A. not exactly needed B. making us weak C. necessary for everyone D. difficult to deal with 60. What can we know from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Growing up needs taking pains. C. A good heart can earn good rewards. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，却让蝴蝶失去强壮身体的故事。告诉读者一个道理：每个人都要自己经历这破茧成蝶的挣扎过程，只有这样才会变得更坚强。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“One day, a little girl found a cocoon … She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon”可知，cocoon指的是茧，蝴蝶要出生就要破茧而出。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger”可知，蝴蝶自己挣脱茧时，会让身体变小，翅膀变强，它才能生存下去。所以当它遇到阻碍时，应该自己挣脱茧。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out”可知，女孩很善良，想帮被茧困住的蝴蝶出来。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life”可知，挣扎在生活中是必要的。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，却让蝴蝶失去强壮身体的故事。本文告诉读者一个道理：每个人都要自己经历这破茧成蝶的挣扎过程，也就是成长需要付出艰辛，只有这样才会变得更坚强。故选B。 (D) If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust (信任) your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold (大胆的) and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 61. The underlined word “self-awareness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 自我意识 B. 意识 C. 自知之明的 D. 自觉 62. It can be ________ for you to know yourself well from others. A. easy B. hard C. wise D. silly 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The second paragraph is about how to develop self-awareness B. Knowing yourself is important because it will make you think more of yourself. C. The keys to becoming more self-aware is discovering your weak points. D. Discovering any difficult thing is an important part of knowing more about yourself 64. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. music B. doing sports C. instrument D. watching TV 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is self-awareness B. Why people are self-awareness C. How to develop self-awareness. D. The meaning and importance of self-awareness 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“自我意识”的意义和重要性，以及如何培养自我意识。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly”可知对自己的性格有很好的理解，即有能力清楚地看到自己，即自我意识，故“self-awareness”译为“自我意识”。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside,”可知，从他人那了解很难很好地了解自己。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.”可知不要害怕不喜欢某些东西——发现你觉得困难的是更多地了解自己的关键，即变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.”可知你更喜欢自己看电视，因为它能帮助你放松，此处“it”代替的是前面的“watching TV on your own”。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了“自我意识”的意义和重要性，以及如何培养自我意识，以选项D“自我意识的含义和重要性”为标题最合适。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) (E) Moderation（自我调节） Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. ___66___ Eat well It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. ___67___ A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. ___68___ Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. Sleep Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. ___69___ And they must go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourself The way students feel about their work and other problems in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is wise that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To be honest, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战）of exams alive and kicking. ___70___ A. In a word, keeping a healthy mind is of great importance. B. Exercise C. For this reason students must re-regulate（调节）their body clock D. As Socrates said: “You should eat to live not live to eat.” E. Be in change of what you do. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康生活方式的一些方法。 【66题详解】 根据“A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life”可知，此处是关于健康的生活方式是一种不走极端的生活方式。选项E“要改变你所做的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat”可知，此处是关于吃的，选项D“正如苏格拉底所说：‘你应该为了活着而吃，而不是为了吃而活着’”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.”可知，此处是关于锻炼，选项B“锻炼”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful...And they must go to bed and get up at regular time.”可知，此处是关于睡眠，选项C“因此，学生必须重新调节他们的生物钟”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 此空是位于文章最后部分，应该是做总结，选项A“总之，保持健康心态是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选A。 V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: ________________ your life in Fuzhou? B: It’s interesting and colorful. 【答案】How do you like/What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s interesting and colorful.”可知，此处是询问对方对在福州生活的看法，How do you like...?和What do you think of...?是询问对某事物看法的常用句型，符合语境。故填How do you like/What do you think of。 72. A: ________________? B: I’ve been to Mount Hua with my friends. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’ve been to Mount Hua with my friends.”可知，此处询问对方去哪里了，且应该用现在完成时，其英语表达为“Where have you been”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Where have you been。 73. A: ________________ to go to the library with me? B: Of course, I’d love to. 【答案】Would you like 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Of course, I’d love to.”可知，此处是发出邀请的常用句型“Would you like to do sth. (你愿意做某事吗)”，符合语境。故填Would you like。 74. A: ________________ do you watch TV? B: Twice a week. 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】根据“Twice a week.”可知，询问看电视的频率，应用特殊疑问词How often“多久一次”提问。故填How often。 75. A: Thank you for coming to see me. B: ________________. 【答案】It’s a pleasure/You’re welcome  【解析】 【详解】根据A的话“Thank you for coming to see me.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，“It’s a pleasure”和“You’re welcome”是回应感谢的常用表达，符合语境。故填It’s a pleasure/You’re welcome。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 根据图片及所给单词写出句子。 76. next week ________________ 77. have, for ________________ 78. make, wood ________________ 79. not, public   ________________ 80. decide, which ________________ 【答案】76. Jack is flying to London next week./Jack will fly to London next week. 77. He has had his car for three years. 78. The paper is made from wood. 79. Don’t spit in public. 80. The girl/She can’t decide which dress to wear. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“杰克将于下周飞往伦敦”，Jack作主语，此处谓语可用现在进行时is flying表将来，也可用一般将来时结构will fly，fly to London“飞往伦敦”；next week“下周”。故填Jack is flying to London next week./Jack will fly to London next week. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“他拥有他的车已经三年了”，时态为现在完成时，he“他”，作主语；has had“拥有”，作谓语；his car“他的车”，作宾语；for three years“三年”，作状语。故填He has had his car for three years. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“纸是由木材制成的”，时态是一般现在时，the paper“纸”，作主语；is made from“由……制成”；wood“木材”。故填The paper is made from wood. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“不要在公共场合吐痰”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其它”，spit“吐痰”；in public“在公共场合”。故填Don’t spit in public. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩/她无法决定该穿哪条裙子”，the girl/she作主语；can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形decide“决定”；which dress to wear“该穿哪条裙子”，为“疑问词+不定式”，作宾语。故填The girl/She can’t decide which dress to wear. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. ____81____ he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very ____82____ (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of ____83____ (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided ____84____ (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot ____85____ the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory ____86____ (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of ____87____ (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help ____88____ (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 ____89____ (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the ____90____ (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 【答案】81. Though##Although 82. interested 83. mysteries 84. to invite 85. with 86. opened 87. enjoying 88. them 89. visitors 90. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。 【81题详解】 句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 【82题详解】 句意：我对天文学很感兴趣结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。 【83题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。 【84题详解】 句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。 【85题详解】 句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。 【86题详解】 句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。 【87题详解】 句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。 【88题详解】 句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。 【89题详解】 句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。 【90题详解】 句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 我校正在创建文明（civilized）校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 争创文明校园，从我做起 守纪文明：准时到校：不踩草坪；不乱吐痰…… 环保节能：节约水电：节约用纸：不乱丢垃圾 礼貌待人，助人为乐…… 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2、意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3、请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. As students we should do everything we can to achieve the dream. First of all, we should obey the school rules. For example, we’d better go to school on time. Don’t be late for class. Don’t waste water or spit around. We shouldn’t pick flowers or step on grass. Second, we ought to protect the environment. We are supposed to use both sides of paper. We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom. Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to others. We should respect our teachers and help our classmates in need. I hope our school will be more and more civilized and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍如何创建文明校园，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从守纪文明、环保节能、礼貌待人等三个方面对学生提出的具体要求； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ② be late for迟到 ③be supposed to do应该做某事 [高分句型] ①We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom. （时间状语从句） ② I hope our school will be more and more civilized and beautiful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省延平区第六中学2025-2026学年九年级(上)12月英语测试 (考试时间：120分钟;满分150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. When will the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 7. Where are the two speakers most probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a police station. C. In a backpack store. 8. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $12. B. $5. C. $7. 9. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is cold. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 听这段对话，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 11. Why was there noise coming from upstairs? A. Because Louis was having a science class. B. Because Louis was jumping up and down. C. Because Louis was having a P.E. class. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Paul’s model ship made of? A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood. 13. Where will they make the model ship? A. At school. B. At Paul’s house. C. At Jane’s house. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. See Joe and Linda. 15 What will Mary take with her? A. MP3 player. B. Camera. C. Dark glasses. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Announcement What happened Peter hurt his right ___16___ during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the ___17___ two days. Where to go The People’s Hospital, Floor 9, Bed ___18___. What to do Some of us will ___19___ Peter. Sign the get-well card ___20___ you leave school. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I think that you have made such rapid ________ in math. A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 22. —To learn a foreign language well, one must be ________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” —I agree It’s better for us to hold on. A. confident B. talented C. patient 23. —Sorry, I can’t remember ________ what Mr.White said. —It doesn’t matter. You can go and ask him in person. A. politely B. wisely C. exactly 24. —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I failed the exam. —It doesn’t matter. But you should ________ the same mistake next time. A. avoid B. accept C. repeat 25. ________ I felt tired, ________ I felt happy. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Not only, but also 26. Time waits for no man. you lose it, you will never get it back. A. Until B. Before C. Once 27. —Why don’ t you come and have supper with me? —Thanks, but I have _________ had mine. A. ever B. yet C. already 28. — Tom has made rapid progress. — ________, he studied hard. A. So does he B. So has he C. So he has 29. — Where are the children? — They ________ the reading room. A. have gone to B. have been to C. were 30. — I can't find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it? — Yes, I ________ it on your desk just now. A. Did, see; have seen B. Have, seen; saw. C. Did, saw; have seen 31. Many teenagers spend too much time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. And they should ________ screen time. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut down 32. — The movie ________ since last week. Why not go and see it tonight? — I’ll go with you if I finish the work early. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 33. —The number of the tourists is about 550 thousand. —________ of them are women. A. One fifths B. Two thirds C. Three four 34. — I will run every morning from now on. — Don’t be so sure. ________. A. All roads lead to Rome B. Easier said than done C. Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it 35. — Look at the picture on the wall. — How beautiful it is! Can you tell me ? A. when you draw it B. why will you buy it C. where you had it III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When talking about swimming, you may think about sharks (鲨鱼), fish and other animals that live in the sea. Swimming is a must ____36____ for them. In fact, some land animals, such as pigs, dogs, even elephants can swim, too. Swimming can ____37____ land animals in lots of ways. It helps them keep ____38____. Many farmers force their pigs to swim for ten minutes a day. They find these pigs are more active and ____39____ an illness less than those that don’t swim. The ability to swim can help land animals get more ____40____. Moose (驼鹿) are excellent swimmers. When the food is not ____41____, they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there. Sometimes, elephants also ____42____ across rivers to eat grass on the other side. Swimming is one of the best ways to keep ____43____. If a predator(捕食者) comes, land animals that can swim can jump into water to ____44____ it. They are less  likely to become lunch than those that can’t. On hot summer days, swimming is also a good way for them to ____45____ from flies (苍蝇). It can help them keep cool, too. 36. A. ability B. tool C. activity 37. A. find B. help C. educate 38. A. quiet B. happy C. healthy 39. A. receive B. catch C. hit 40. A. food B. sleep C. water 41. A. fresh B. good C. enough 42. A. walk B. swim C. come 43. A. safe B. friendly C. silent 44. A. discuss B. decide C. avoid 45. A. give away B. catch up C. stay away IV.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Plastic (塑料) is everywhere. It has been found at the bottom of the ocean. It’s been found at the top of Mount Qomolangma. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Hermit crabs are small and they have soft bodies. To protect themselves, they usually wear seashells (贝壳). They find shells left behind by dead sea snails. But according to a study, at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish now. There are 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, and 10 species of them are wearing rubbish now. And nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs are wearing plastic. The others are wearing glass or metal (金属). Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are now choosing rubbish instead of snail shells. But they have some ideas. It’s possible that hermit crabs can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they just like the bright colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution is bad for wildlife and the environment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),”an expert says.“ What are the long-term result of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 46. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To give examples. B. To raise a question. C. To lead into the topic. D. To explain a problem. 47. What do hermit crabs normally wear to protect themselves? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Metal. D. Seashells. 48. Which could be one of the reasons why crabs wear rubbish? A. The rubbish is colorful. B. The rubbish is heavy for protection. C. The rubbish is easy to find. D. The shells are enough for the crabs. 49. Which of the following is true about hermit crabs? A. They have their own shells. B. They are in great danger because of the plastic pollution. C. They like wearing glass more than plastic. D. They are very smart to adapt to the environmental changes. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Protecting crabs. B. Plastic pollution. C. Creative crabs. D. Crabs in danger. (B) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 51. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Aunt Polly. B. Mark Twain. C. Ben Rogers. D. Jack Polly. 52. According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction (即时反应) to a boring task? A. Complaining about it. B. Accepting it. C. Refusing it. D. Throwing it. 53. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text? A. Visit Ben. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint the fence. D. Cut the tree. 54. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3? A. To express his sadness. B. To catch Ben’s interest. C. To show his anger. D. To show his pain. 55. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A. It is no use complaining. B. Refusing is the best choice. C. Waiting is the only way out. D. Friendship is very important. (C) One day, a little girl found a cocoon. She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, suddenly the butterfly stopped moving, it got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut and opened the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another several hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true that struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any problems, it would weaken us. We wouldn’t be as strong as what we could have been, and we could never fly. 56. What is a “cocoon” according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 57. When the butterfly got stuck, it actually meant _______. A. its body was small B. its wings were strong C. it needed the girl’s help D. it was time to break by itself 58. Which word is the best one to describe the girl? A. Clever. B. Cruel. C. Kind. D. Careless. 59. The writer thinks that struggles in life are _______. A. not exactly needed B. making us weak C. necessary for everyone D. difficult to deal with 60 What can we know from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Growing up needs taking pains. C. A good heart can earn good rewards. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (D) If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust (信任) your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold (大胆的) and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 61. The underlined word “self-awareness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 自我意识 B. 意识 C. 自知之明 D. 自觉 62. It can be ________ for you to know yourself well from others. A. easy B. hard C. wise D. silly 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The second paragraph is about how to develop self-awareness B. Knowing yourself is important because it will make you think more of yourself. C. The keys to becoming more self-aware is discovering your weak points. D. Discovering any difficult thing is an important part of knowing more about yourself 64. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. music B. doing sports C. instrument D. watching TV 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is self-awareness B. Why people are self-awareness C. How to develop self-awareness. D. The meaning and importance of self-awareness 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) (E) Moderation（自我调节） Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. ___66___ Eat well It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. ___67___ A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. ___68___ Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. Sleep Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. ___69___ And they must go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourself The way students feel about their work and other problems in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is wise that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To be honest, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战）of exams alive and kicking. ___70___ A. In a word, keeping a healthy mind is of great importance. B. Exercise C. For this reason students must re-regulate（调节）their body clock D. As Socrates said: “You should eat to live not live to eat.” E. Be in change of what you do. V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: ________________ your life in Fuzhou? B: It’s interesting and colorful. 72. A: ________________? B: I’ve been to Mount Hua with my friends. 73. A: ________________ to go to the library with me? B: Of course, I’d love to. 74. A: ________________ do you watch TV? B: Twice a week. 75. A: Thank you for coming to see me. B: ________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 根据图片及所给单词写出句子。 76. next week ________________ 77. have, for ________________ 78. make, wood ________________ 79. not, public   ________________ 80. decide, which ________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. ____81____ he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very ____82____ (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of ____83____ (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided ____84____ (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot ____85____ the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory ____86____ (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of ____87____ (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help ____88____ (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 ____89____ (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the ____90____ (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 我校正在创建文明（civilized）校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 争创文明校园，从我做起 守纪文明：准时到校：不踩草坪；不乱吐痰…… 环保节能：节约水电：节约用纸：不乱丢垃圾 礼貌待人，助人为乐…… 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2、意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3、请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初中英语九年级上期中测试卷第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, sorry, sir, you cannot smoke here, or you will be fined. Sorry, sir, you cannot smoke here, or you will be fined. Two, if you have questions, please put up your. If you have questions, please put up your hand. Three, kate could play the guitar when he was five. Kate could play the guitar when he was five. For every afternoon, I walk my dog for half an hour in people's park near my house. Every afternoon, I walk my dog for half an hour in people's park near my house. Five marian Bruce were skating at this time yesterday. Marian Bruce were skating at this . time yesterday. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。We need to hurry up. The concert will be on in no time. Don't worry, it's six thirty now. There's still half an hour left. We need to hurry up. The concert will be on in no time. Don't worry, it's six thirty now. There are still half an hour left. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。Sir, I need your help. My backpack was stolen on the bus ten minutes ago. Don't worry, officer, go will deal with IT. Please tell him everything. Sir, I need your help. My backpack was stolen on the bus ten minutes ago. Don't worry, officer, go will deal with IT, please tell him everything. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What can I do for you? I'd like to buy two tickets for the show. One adult, one kid. Okay, seven dollars for the adult and five dollars for the kid. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy two tickets for the show, one adult, one kid. okay, seven dollars for the adult and five dollars for the kid. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What beautiful sunshine. Yes. it's a good day for a picnic. What beautiful sunshine. Yes. it's a good day for a picnic. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi tony, i'm calling to ask if you took mr. Smith science class online. yes. Marinda, what's up? When I was taking . my science class, a lot of noise came from upstairs. I couldn't hear clearly. Could you please send me your mounts by email? sure. But did you tell your neighbours that you were having a class? Yes, my dad went upstairs, knock on the neighbour's door and asked them if they could, quite down a bit. But they said their son Lewis was having a class online too. AP, E class. interesting. Every students is having an online classes nowadays. Hi tony, i'm calling to ask if you took mr. Smith science class online. yes. Maranda, what's up? When I was taking . my science class, a lot of noise came from upstairs. I couldn't hear clearly. Could you please send me your mounts by email? sure. But did you tell you your neighbors that you were having a class? Yes, my dad went upstairs, knock on the neighbor's door and asked them if they could quiet down a bit. But they said their son Lewis was having a class online too. AP, E class. interesting. Every students is having an online classes nowadays. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Jane, what will you do this afternoon? Nothing much. Why, paul. i'm making a model ship. I want you help me finish IT. Then we can put IT into the lake and play with IT. Sounds interesting, but what can I do for you? You can hold . IT when i'm joining the small pieces of wood together OK. I'm glad to do IT and I think that would be great fun. Of course. IT is i'm free all the afternoon. I will go to your house as soon as I finish lunch. Jane, what will you do this afternoon? Nothing much. Why, paul. i'm making a model ship. I want you help me finish IT. Then we can put IT into the lake and play with IT. Sounds interesting, but what can I do for you? You can hold IT when i'm joining the small pieces of wood together. okay? I'm glad to do IT, and I think that would be great fun. Of course, IT is i'm . free all the afternoon. I will go to your house as soon as I finish lunch. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。This is a beautiful park. Should we come IT again tomorrow. but we plan to go shopping. We can do that in the afternoon and come here in the morning. okay? And let's bring joe and Linda with us. Don't forget your dark glasses, mary. They will protect your eyes from the sun, and I will take my M. P, three player in the camera. This is a beautiful park. Should we come IT again tomorrow. but we plan to go shopping. We can do that in the afternoon and come here in the morning. okay? And let's bring joe and Linda with us. Don't forget your dark glasses, mary. They will protect your eyes from the sun, and I will take my M. P, three player in the camera. 第三节，听一段短文，回答第16至20小题，短文读三遍。May I have your attention, please? Our monitor, Peter, fell and hurt his right foot during the soccer match yesterday. His mother said that he had to stay in the hospital for the next two days. He'll probably be back home on saturday. He is at the people's hospital on floor nine, bed ten. The visiting hours are from twelve o'clock noon to two PM and five PM to eight PM. Some of us will visit him after school today. If you wouldn't like to come alone, please meet at the school gate at twelve forty five pm. We will be giving him a get well card. Please sign the card before you leave school today. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? Our monitor, Peter, fell and heard his right foot during the soccer match yesterday. His mother said that he had to stay in the hospital for the next two days. He'll probably be back home on today. He is at the people's hospital on four nine bed ten. The visiting hours are from twelve o'clock noon to two PM and five PM to eight PM. Some of us will visit him after school today. If you wouldn't like to come alone, please meet at the school gate at twelve forty five P. M. We will be giving him a get well card. Please sign the card before you leave school today. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? Our monitor, Peter, fell and hurt his right foot during the soccer match yesterday. His mother said that he had to stay in the hospital for the next two days. He'll probably be back home on saturday. He is at the people's hospital on floor nine, bed ten. The visiting hours are from twelve o'clock noon to two PM in five PM to eight PM. Some of us will visit him after school today. If you wouldn't like to come alone, please meet at the school. Get at twelve forty five PM. We will be giving him a get well card. Please sign the card before you leave school today. Thank you.