精品解析：湖南永州市冷水滩区京华中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级新生摸底英语试卷

英 语 （满分：100分，时间：60分钟） 听力部分（共30分） 一、听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. A. shorter B. stronger C. smaller 2. A. had B. hurt C. hand 3. A. sleeping B. singing C. speaking 4. A. went swimming B. went fishing C. went cycling 5. A. art room B. music room C. computer room 二、听录音，根据所听顺序为下列图片排序，写出数字1-5。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 三、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. The supermarket is in front of the nature park. 2. Robin wants to work in a science museum. 3. Amy is going to the bookstore to buy a new comic book. 4. Oliver likes singing and dancing. 5. The girl’s father goes to work by plane. 笔试部分（70分） 四、读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. His feet are bigger than mine.（从选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项） A. you B. him C. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的脚比我的大。 you你/你们；him他；my我的。划线词His在句中修饰名词 feet（脚），作定语，表示“他的”，属于形容词性物主代词。A选项为人称代词，B选项为人称代词宾格，C选项为形容词性物主代词，符合语法要求。故选C。 2. Choose the word in the same category as the underlined part. Saturday is my favorite day. A. September B. Tuesday C. English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择与划线部分属于同一类别的单词。Saturday是我最喜欢的一天。 Saturday意为“星期六”，属于表示星期的名词。September九月，属于月份；Tuesday星期二，属于星期；English英语，属于学科。因此Tuesday与Saturday同属星期类。故选Tuesday。 3. I went fishing with my brother ______. A. tomorrow B. last week C. now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个星期和我哥哥去钓鱼了。 tomorrow明天；last week上周；now现在。根据谓语动词“went”可知句子是一般过去时，需要搭配表示过去的时间状语，只有last week符合。 4. I hope you will be better and better.（从三个选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项） A. best B. taller C. good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你会越来越好。 best最好的；taller更高的；good好的。划线部分是better，是形容词good的比较级，表示程度的逐渐加深。选项中只有taller也是比较级，两者属于同一类（形容词比较级）。 5. 选出与画线单词形式相同的一项。 My mother is listening to music. A. drawing B. sang C. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在听音乐。 drawing画画；sang唱歌；interesting有趣的。画线单词listening是动词listen的现在分词形式，用于现在进行时，drawing是动词draw的现在分词形式，与画线单词形式一致。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. Mike is ________ (go) to buy his favourite comic books. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克打算去买他最喜欢的漫画书。go意为“去”，是动词。be going to do sth为固定结构，表示“打算做某事”，应用现在分词形式。故填going。 7. I cleaned my room and ________ (wash) the clothes. 【答案】washed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打扫了房间，洗了衣服。句中and是并列连词，连接两个先后发生的并列谓语动作，前面的cleaned是动词clean的过去式，说明整句话描述的是过去发生的动作，所以括号里的动词wash也要使用过去式washed，保持时态一致。 8. My family enjoyed ________ (walk) on the Great Wall. 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人喜欢在长城上散步。walk“散步”，动词，enjoy doing“享受做某事”，用walking。 9. Did you ________ (ride) a horse in the park yesterday? 【答案】ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天在公园里骑马了吗？一般过去时的一般疑问句用“Did +主语+动词原形……?”。这里did是助动词，已经承担了过去时的功能，因此后面的行为动词必须用原形，所以空格处填动词原形ride，故填ride。 10. The question is ________ (easy) than that one, so I can work it out. 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题比那道题容易，所以我能解出来。根据“than that one”可知，此处需要用比较级。easy的比较级为easier。应填easier。 六、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ and stayed at home all weekend. A. have a cold B. had a cold C. has a cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做什么了？——我感冒了，整个周末都待在家里。 根据问句中的助动词did和时间状语last weekend，以及答语中并列谓语stayed，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式had。 12. There ________ no gyms in our school five years ago. A. were B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前我们学校没有体育馆。 根据时间状语“five years ago”可知句子需用一般过去时，排除C；主语“no gyms”为复数，故be动词用复数形式were。因此选A。 13. —Where did he go last summer vacation? —________. A. He ate ice cream B. She went to Guiyang C. He went to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他去年暑假去了哪里？——他去了北京。 He ate ice cream他吃了冰淇淋；She went to Guiyang她去了贵阳；He went to Beijing他去了北京。问句主语为he，且询问地点，答语应保持主语he并回答地点。故选C。 14. —________ are you, Mike? — I’m 42 kilograms. A. How tall B. How heavy C. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多重？——我42千克。 How tall多高；How heavy多重；How old多大年龄。答句回答的是体重，要用How heavy提问。 15. Jack ________ do his homework last night. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨晚没有做他的家庭作业。 last night是一般过去时的标志，助动词要用过去式didn’t。 七、（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选出答语，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 ____16____How was your weekend? ____17____Where did you go last Sunday? ____18____Did they stay at home yesterday? ____19____How tall are you? ____20____When is Teachers’ Day? A. I’m 1.65 metres. B. It was good, thank you. C. I went to Changchun to visit my aunt. D. Yes, they did. E. It’s in September. F. No, they don’t. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【16题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处询问周末过得怎么样，应回答周末的情况。选项B“很不错，谢谢你。”与之匹配。 【17题详解】 根据“Where did you go last Sunday?”可知，此处询问上周日去了哪里，应回答地点。选项C“我去长春看望我的姑姑了。”与之匹配。 【18题详解】 根据“Did they stay at home yesterday?” 可知，此处是以Did they开头的一般过去时一般疑问句，要用对应的助动词did来回答。选项D“是的，他们昨天待在家里了。”与之匹配。 【19题详解】 根据“How tall are you?”可知，此处询问身高，应回答具体身高。选项A“我1.65米。”与之匹配。 【20题详解】 根据“When is Teachers’ Day?”可知，此处询问教师节的时间，应回答时间。选项E“它在九月。”与之匹配。 八、（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jack: Look at this photo, Mike. You were on the Great Wall. Mike: ____21____ I went to Beijing with my family. Jack: ____22____ Mike: We visited the Palace Museum and ate delicious food. Jack: ____23____ Mike: Of course. And I’m going to Nanjing with my brother this summer vacation. The duck there tastes good, too. Jack: That’s nice. What do you think of your plan? Mike: ____24____ Jack: That sounds like a lot of fun. ____25____ Mike: Sure! I feel so happy you can join us! A. I enjoyed the trip very much. B. Can I go with you? C. Did you eat Beijing Roast Duck? D. We are going to have a nice trip in Nanjing. E. What else did you do there? F. Yes, it was five years ago. G. Where will you go for your holiday? 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话围绕Mike的北京旧照、北京之行经历以及即将到来的南京暑假计划展开。 【21题详解】 上文Jack指出照片是Mike在长城，下文Mike补充说和家人去了北京。选项F“是的，那是五年前”是对照片内容（地点）的确认，并补充了照片拍摄的时间。 【22题详解】 下文Mike回答了“参观了故宫博物院且吃了美食”，这是具体的活动经历。选项 E“你们在那里还做了什么？”是询问活动，下一句Mike回答“我们参观了故宫、品尝美食”，是在陈述做过的事情，对应这个问句，问答匹配。 【23题详解】 下文Mike回答“Of course”，说明上文是一般疑问句。且后文提到南京的鸭子也好吃，暗示之前在北京吃过鸭子。选项C“你吃北京烤鸭了吗？”是一般疑问句，询问有没有吃烤鸭；后面还提到南京的鸭子味道也很好，形成鸭子这个话题的衔接。 【24题详解】 上文Jack问“你认为你的计划如何？”，询问未来的计划。选项D“我们打算在南京进行一次愉快的旅行”是对计划的陈述，说明南京之行的安排。 【25题详解】 下文Mike说“很高兴你能加入我们”，说明Jack提出了加入的请求。选项B“我能和你一起去吗？”提出请求，询问能不能同行。Mike答句Sure! I feel so happy you can join us!，正好回应这个请求问句。 九、阅读文稿，完成任务。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Hello, kids. Do you use AI for studying? How does it help? When you have questions about English learning, you can ask DeepSeek. It’s like a patient (耐心的) teacher. It checks the mistakes (错误) and shows you the right answers in an easy way. It can also teach you how to read the new words and sentences. If you don’t understand the maths problems, Kimi will help. It doesn’t tell you the answer at once. It will give you some tips and guide you to think. With the help of the tips, you can solve the problems. Can AI help us practise more? Yes, Tencent Yuanbao may help. It analyzes the mistakes you made on your exercises. Then it designs more similar (相似的) exercises for you. So you can learn from your mistakes and learn better. Doubao can answer all kinds of science questions. If you want to explore (探索) the space, Doubao can show you pictures and videos. It makes learning interesting. AI is like a pocket teacher, a smart friend and a good planner. It helps you make a study plan, so you can finish the learning tasks every day. AI is amazing. It makes learning easier and more fun. But sometimes the data (数据) on AI is not real, so you need to check it again. 阅读材料，选择正确的一项。 26. From the text, ________ can help you learn English easier. A. B. C. 27. Doubao can take you to explore the space by ________. A. videos B. tips C. exercises 28. What can Tencent Yuanbao do? A. It can answer science questions. B. It can read new words. C. It can design similar exercises. 29. How many kinds of AI are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 30. Which one is NOT true? A. AI can be a pocket teacher. B. AI can be a smart friend. C. AI can be a good learner. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四款不同AI工具的学习辅助功能，说明了AI能让学习更简单有趣，同时提醒使用者AI的数据不一定真实，需要自行核实。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you have questions about English learning, you can ask DeepSeek.”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助学习英语。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“If you want to explore (探索) the space, Doubao can show you pictures and videos.”可知，豆包通过视频带领用户探索太空。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Then it designs more similar (相似的) exercises for you.”可知，腾讯元宝可以设计相似的练习题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2到5段依次介绍了DeepSeek、Kimi、Tencent Yuanbao、Doubao四款AI工具，共四种。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“AI is like a pocket teacher, a smart friend and a good planner.”可知，文中未提及AI可以成为好的学习者，该表述错误。 B What Is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in (参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your children for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You will save money by not using the car. It’s environmentally friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your children enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your children help you to cross the road in the safest way. Lastly, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean. Many parents and children have already taken part. Please go to http://www.iwalktoschool.org for more information. 31. Who is the passage for? ______________________________________________ 32. What can children learn when they walk to and from school with parents? ______________________________________________ 33. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to help us enjoy walking to school? ______________________________________________ 34. What do we need to do first before we enjoy walking to school? ______________________________________________ 35. Will you take part in “Walk to school”? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. Parents. 32. Road safety and life skills. 33. Four. 34. Plan a safe way together. 35. Yes. Because walking is great exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项“步行上学”活动，阐述了该活动的好处以及给参与者提供的具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills.”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills.”可知，孩子们能学到道路安全和生活技能。 【33题详解】 根据文章第7段“The first thing you need to do…”、“And then…”、“After that…”和“Lastly…”可知，作者给出了四条建议。 【34题详解】 根据文章第7段“The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together.”可知，第一件事是计划安全路线。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because walking is great exercise. 十、书面表达。（共1小题，共10分） 36. 经过六年的小学生涯，你一定有了许多变化，比如身高、体重、性格、爱好、能力、运动、社交圈等。假如你是Li Hua，以“Changes in me”为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。下面的思维导图仅作写作参考示例，答案不唯一。 要求： 1. 书写规范整洁。 2. 时态运用准确。 3. 句子完整，语言表述正确，不少于50个词。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in me Hi, I’m Li Hua. There are lots of changes in me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in me Hi, I’m Li Hua. There are lots of changes in me. Six years ago, I was short and thin. But now, I am much taller and stronger. I used to be very shy and quiet. I didn’t like talking with others. However, I am outgoing and active now. I have made many good friends. What’s more, I didn’t like doing sports in the past. Now, I am good at playing basketball and I often play it with my friends on weekends. I also learned how to play the piano. In a word, I have changed a lot and I am becoming better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对比六年前和现在，外貌、性格的变化；爱好、运动能力的变化；最后总结自己越变越好 确定人称：第一人称 （I） 注意事项：不少于50词，开头已给出不计入词数，区分一般过去时、一般现在时，时态准确，语句完整通顺，不出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出自己有很多变化 主体段：先写六年前外貌、性格，再写现在外貌性格；接着写过去不爱运动，现在擅长打篮球，周末和朋友打球，还学会弹钢琴 结尾段：总结自己变化很大，正在变得越来越好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：六年前外貌性格 交代过去外貌：Six years ago, I was short and thin./I was short and thin six years ago.等 交代过去性格：I used to be very shy and quiet./I was very shy and quiet before.等 过去社交表现：I didn’t like talking with others./I disliked talking to other people.等 要点二：现在外貌性格 现在外貌变化：But now, I am much taller and stronger./Now I am taller and stronger.等 现在性格变化：However, I am outgoing and brave now./Now I become outgoing and brave.等 社交成果：I have made many good friends./I make lots of good friends now.等 要点三：运动与新技能 过去运动情况：I didn’t like doing sports in the past./I hated doing sports before.等 现在运动情况：Now, I am good at playing basketball and I often play it with my friends on weekends./I do well in basketball and play with friends at weekends.等 新增技能：I also learned how to play the piano./I can play the piano now.等 要点四：结尾总结 总结变化：In a word, I have changed a lot and I am becoming better and better./All in all, I change a lot and get better all the time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 （满分：100分，时间：60分钟） 听力部分（共30分） 一、听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. A. shorter B. stronger C. smaller 2. A. had B. hurt C. hand 3. A. sleeping B. singing C. speaking 4. A. went swimming B. went fishing C. went cycling 5. A. art room B. music room C. computer room 二、听录音，根据所听顺序为下列图片排序，写出数字1-5。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 三、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. The supermarket is in front of the nature park. 2. Robin wants to work in a science museum. 3. Amy is going to the bookstore to buy a new comic book. 4. Oliver likes singing and dancing. 5. The girl’s father goes to work by plane. 笔试部分（70分） 四、读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. His feet are bigger than mine.（从选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项） A. you B. him C. my 2. Choose the word in the same category as the underlined part. Saturday is my favorite day. A. September B. Tuesday C. English 3. I went fishing with my brother ______. A. tomorrow B. last week C. now 4. I hope you will be better and better.（从三个选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项） A. best B. taller C. good 5. 选出与画线单词形式相同的一项。 My mother is listening to music. A. drawing B. sang C. interesting 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. Mike is ________ (go) to buy his favourite comic books. 7. I cleaned my room and ________ (wash) the clothes. 8. My family enjoyed ________ (walk) on the Great Wall. 9. Did you ________ (ride) a horse in the park yesterday? 10. The question is ________ (easy) than that one, so I can work it out. 六、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ and stayed at home all weekend. A. have a cold B. had a cold C. has a cold 12. There ________ no gyms in our school five years ago. A. were B. was C. are 13. —Where did he go last summer vacation? —________. A. He ate ice cream B. She went to Guiyang C. He went to Beijing 14. —________ are you, Mike? — I’m 42 kilograms. A. How tall B. How heavy C. How old 15. Jack ________ do his homework last night. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 七、（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选出答语，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 ____16____How was your weekend? ____17____Where did you go last Sunday? ____18____Did they stay at home yesterday? ____19____How tall are you? ____20____When is Teachers’ Day? A. I’m 1.65 metres. B. It was good, thank you. C. I went to Changchun to visit my aunt. D. Yes, they did. E. It’s in September. F. No, they don’t. 八、（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jack: Look at this photo, Mike. You were on the Great Wall. Mike: ____21____ I went to Beijing with my family. Jack: ____22____ Mike: We visited the Palace Museum and ate delicious food. Jack: ____23____ Mike: Of course. And I’m going to Nanjing with my brother this summer vacation. The duck there tastes good, too. Jack: That’s nice. What do you think of your plan? Mike: ____24____ Jack: That sounds like a lot of fun. ____25____ Mike: Sure! I feel so happy you can join us! A. I enjoyed the trip very much. B. Can I go with you? C. Did you eat Beijing Roast Duck? D. We are going to have a nice trip in Nanjing. E. What else did you do there? F. Yes, it was five years ago. G. Where will you go for your holiday? 九、阅读文稿，完成任务。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Hello, kids. Do you use AI for studying? How does it help? When you have questions about English learning, you can ask DeepSeek. It’s like a patient (耐心的) teacher. It checks the mistakes (错误) and shows you the right answers in an easy way. It can also teach you how to read the new words and sentences. If you don’t understand the maths problems, Kimi will help. It doesn’t tell you the answer at once. It will give you some tips and guide you to think. With the help of the tips, you can solve the problems. Can AI help us practise more? Yes, Tencent Yuanbao may help. It analyzes the mistakes you made on your exercises. Then it designs more similar (相似的) exercises for you. So you can learn from your mistakes and learn better. Doubao can answer all kinds of science questions. If you want to explore (探索) the space, Doubao can show you pictures and videos. It makes learning interesting. AI is like a pocket teacher, a smart friend and a good planner. It helps you make a study plan, so you can finish the learning tasks every day. AI is amazing. It makes learning easier and more fun. But sometimes the data (数据) on AI is not real, so you need to check it again. 阅读材料，选择正确的一项。 26. From the text, ________ can help you learn English easier. A. B. C. 27. Doubao can take you to explore the space by ________. A. videos B. tips C. exercises 28. What can Tencent Yuanbao do? A. It can answer science questions. B. It can read new words. C. It can design similar exercises. 29. How many kinds of AI are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 30. Which one is NOT true? A. AI can be a pocket teacher. B. AI can be a smart friend. C. AI can be a good learner. B What Is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in (参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your children for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You will save money by not using the car. It’s environmentally friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your children enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your children help you to cross the road in the safest way. Lastly, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean. Many parents and children have already taken part. Please go to http://www.iwalktoschool.org for more information. 31. Who is the passage for? ______________________________________________ 32. What can children learn when they walk to and from school with parents? ______________________________________________ 33. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to help us enjoy walking to school? ______________________________________________ 34. What do we need to do first before we enjoy walking to school? ______________________________________________ 35. Will you take part in “Walk to school”? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 十、书面表达。（共1小题，共10分） 36. 经过六年的小学生涯，你一定有了许多变化，比如身高、体重、性格、爱好、能力、运动、社交圈等。假如你是Li Hua，以“Changes in me”为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。下面的思维导图仅作写作参考示例，答案不唯一。 要求： 1. 书写规范整洁。 2. 时态运用准确。 3. 句子完整，语言表述正确，不少于50个词。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in me Hi, I’m Li Hua. There are lots of changes in me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $