精品解析：贵州省黔西南州兴仁市金成实验等四校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

秘密★启用前 2025-2026学年度第一学期1106四校联考测试卷 九年级 英语 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in   B. until    C. and    D. of    E. as F. on The first of October is China’s National Day. The People’s Republic of China was founded ___1___ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There were flowers ___2___ national flags everywhere, and we had an eight-day holiday. Ling and her parents visited some friends in Shandong Province and they stayed there ___3___ the end of the holiday. While they were staying with their friends, they were going to spend one day in Qingdao. The National Day in Betty’s country is called Independence Day. It’s the start ___4___ the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. On that day, they usually have a picnic somewhere nice. They also watch bands play music in public parks. In the UK, Tony’s family always go somewhere interesting ___5___ soon as the holiday begins. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节的相关背景与庆祝情况，同时提及了Betty和Tony所在国家的国庆节的安排与庆祝方式。 【1题详解】 句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。表示“在具体日期（某天）”需用介词on，故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：到处都是鲜花和国旗，我们有八天的假期。根据“There were flowers...national flags”可知，此处flowers与national flags是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Ling和她的父母拜访了山东的一些朋友，他们在那里待到假期结束。根据“they stayed there...the end of the holiday”可知，此处表示直到假期结束。“直到……为止”需用连词until，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这是度假季的开始，大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时候度假。the start of...是固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在英国，假期一开始，Tony家人总是会去有趣的地方。as soon as是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，故选E。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，从A.B.C三个选项中，选出最佳答案） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ____6____ litter nearby and realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three ____7____. I used to love playing with my dog there. But one day there was so much litter that I became very ____8____. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to ____9____ happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____10____ I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in ____11____. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stayed there for three hours. It made me feel great to do ____12____ for the environment. After each trip, I ____13____ all the litter that I had collected. Then I sorted it so that it could be dealt with more easily. I can’t understand ____14____ people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up until they ____15____ dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 6. A. seeing B. cleaning C. dropping 7. A. minutes B. hours C. days 8. A. lonely B. nervous C. sad 9. A. seem B. feel C. look 10. A. after B. until C. before 11. A. them B. it C. him 12. A. everything B. something C. nothing 13. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at 14. A. why B. how C. when 15. A. start B. stop C. forget 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者开始收集垃圾的原因以及他在森林中清理垃圾的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：但当我看到附近很多垃圾并且没人捡垃圾时我觉得很烦躁。 seeing看见；cleaning清理；dropping掉落。根据“litter nearby”可知，此处应指看见附近的垃圾。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我可以在三分钟内走到那里。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“I live near a forest in Ohio, America.”可知，住在附近应是可以三分钟内走到。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是有一天有这么多的垃圾，我变得非常伤心。 lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的。根据“there was so much litter”可知，此处应指看见很多垃圾变得伤心。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我决定清理森林，我希望再次去那里时能感到快乐。 seem看起来；feel感觉；look看。根据“happy”可知，此处应指感到开心。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的包满了！ after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“my bag was full”可知，此处应表示开始捡垃圾十分钟后包满了。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：包里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。 them他们；it它；him他。根据“my bag was full”可知，此处应指包里有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸，因此应用it指代包。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：为环境做一切事情让我感觉很棒。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“ It made me feel great to do … for the environment.”可知，此处应指为环境做的一切让我感觉很棒。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每次旅行结束后，我都看了看我收集的所有垃圾。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看着。根据“all the litter that I had collected”可知，此处应指看着收集的所有垃圾。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我不明白人们是为什么乱扔垃圾。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I can’t understand … people drop litter.”可知，此处应指不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但我会一直捡起来，直到它们不再掉下去。 start开始；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“I will keep on picking it up until they … dropping it.”可知，此处应指一直捡起来，直到不再掉下去。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分，阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A.B.C选项中，选出最佳选项。） A Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean. AQI colors AQI numbers Health What to do Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air. Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) groups Active children and adults and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors. Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody else should try not to go outside. 16. If the AQI color is ________, the air quality will be good for most people. A. red B. orange C. yellow 17. When the AQI color is purple, the AQI number may be ________. A. 258 B. 129 C. 167 18. If the AQI number is ________, the air quality will be ________. A. smaller; worse B. smaller; better C. bigger; better 19. Mr. Zhao with lung disease should ________ if the AQI number is between 151 and 200. A. spend less time indoors B. stay outdoors often for fresh air C. not stay outdoors for a long time 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空气质量指数颜色、数值对应的空气质量状况及建议采取的措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Yellow”对应的描述“Air quality is fine for most people”可知，AQI颜色为黄色时，空气质量对大多数人来说是良好的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Purple”对应的 AQI 数值范围“201-300”可知，258在此范围内。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。观察表格可知，AQI数值越小 (如0-50)，空气质量越好；数值越大，空气质量越差。因此AQI数值越小，空气质量越好。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“AQI numbers 151-200”的建议“People with lung disease…shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors”可知，有肺病的赵先生在AQI数值151-200时，不应长时间待在户外。故选C。 B When studying a map of China, have you noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地) in the northwest? If not, then you may never see it. That’s because the desert is disappearing. You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? In fact, it is the result of years of efforts of planting trees. The Mu Us Desert used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. As a result, lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. He Li led (带领) a team to plant trees in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. However, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. It was no use crying. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. In Yulin, there were many other sandstorm fighters. One of them was Guo Chengwang. In 1985, the government encouraged local people to plant trees. Then he started to plant trees in his village. Now Guo is over 100 years old. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren are still working on this job. Up to now, the family has turned 30 km² of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 last year. With the sandstorm fighters’ continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will disappear. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. 20. The Mu Us Desert is disappearing because of ________. A. more trees being planted B. strong winds C. desertification 21. The writer takes Guo Chengwang as an example to show ________. A. the government has taken many measures to fight against desertification B. humans can change forests into deserts C. many people have joined in fighting against sandstorms 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Efforts to fight against desertification have got good results. B. There used to be fewer sandstorms in northern Shaanxi. C. He Li cried after the wind blew away all the young trees. 23. The passage probably comes from a(n) ________. A. notice B. newspaper C. poster 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国西北的毛乌素沙地正逐渐消失，这一生态奇迹源于自20世纪70年代起几代人的持续治沙努力——以何利、郭成旺及其家族为代表的“治沙人”，不畏艰辛、接力植树，对抗沙漠化；如今治沙成效显著，文章通过这一案例，展现了人类通过坚持与协作改善生态环境的力量，彰显了我国生态保护事业的重大成果，传递出“绿水青山离不开不懈奋斗”的积极导向。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the desert is disappearing...In fact, it is the result of years of efforts of planting trees.”可知，事实上，这是多年植树造林努力的结果。故选A。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Yulin, there were many other sandstorm fighters. One of them was Guo Chengwang.”可知，在榆林，还有许多其他治沙人，郭成旺就是其中之一，举郭成旺的例子是为了佐证有很多人参与治沙。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 last year.”可知，在榆林，沙尘天数从2000年的100天减少到去年的10天，沙尘天数大幅下降属于治沙努力取得的好结果。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章围绕毛乌素沙地消失这一环境治理成果展开，介绍了治沙人物、过程和成效，属于新闻纪实类内容，符合newspaper报纸的题材特点。故选B。 C Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.” Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.” 24. What would happen to the island? A. It would grow bigger. B. It would sink. C. It drove feelings away. 25. Why didn’t Happiness help Love? A. Because Happiness didn’t like Love. B. Because Happiness didn’t hear Love calling her. C. Because her boat was so small that she couldn’t take Love with her. 26. Who helped Love out of danger? A. Time. B. Knowledge. C. Happiness. 27. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A. 令人喜爱 B. 吸引人的 C. 珍贵的 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱”在岛屿沉没时寻求帮助，最终只有“时间”伸出援手的寓言故事，说明只有时间能理解爱的珍贵。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day it was said that the island would go down”可知岛屿即将沉没。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her”可知，幸福没帮助爱是因为没听到爱的呼唤。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Who helped me?’ ‘It was Time,’ Knowledge answered”可知，是时间帮助了爱。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。结合故事寓意“only Time understands how valuable Love is只有时间能理解爱的珍贵”，可知“valuable”的意思是“珍贵的”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。） D The Surprise Party Last Saturday was Tom’s birthday. He thought it would be just a normal day. ____28____. So, when his mom told him they were going out for a quiet family dinner, he didn’t suspect anything. When they arrived at the restaurant, it seemed very dark and quiet. ____29____. For a moment, Tom was confused. Then, suddenly, all the lights turned on! “Surprise!” everyone shouted. ____30____. All his best friends and family members were there, holding a big cake with candles. Tom was so shocked that he couldn’t speak for a few seconds. ____31____. He had no idea that his family and friends had been planning this for weeks. They had secretly invited all the guests and decorated the restaurant while he was at school that afternoon. ____32____. They played games, took many photos, and enjoyed the delicious food and cake. It was an unforgettable birthday for Tom, all thanks to the wonderful surprise from the people who loved him. A. He felt very happy and grateful. B. The party lasted for about three hours. C. But his family and friends had a different plan. D. He saw that the room was beautifully decorated with balloons and streamers. E. Finally, he blew out the candles and made a wish. F. There was nobody at the entrance. 【答案】28. C 29. F 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆的家人和朋友如何精心策划并成功为他举办了一场惊喜生日派对的故事。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“He thought it would be just a normal day.”以及后文“...they were going out for a quiet family dinner, he didn’t suspect anything.”可知，汤姆的想法与实际发生的事形成了对比。C选项“但是他的家人和朋友有一个不同的计划。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“When they arrived at the restaurant, it seemed very dark and quiet.”可知，此处描述餐厅给人的初步印象，为后续的惊喜做铺垫。F选项“入口处一个人也没有。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then, suddenly, all the lights turned on! ‘Surprise!’ everyone shouted.”可知，惊喜发生，汤姆看到了现场。D选项“他看到房间用气球和彩带装饰得很漂亮。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“Tom was so shocked that he couldn’t speak for a few seconds.”可知，应填汤姆震惊后的情绪反应。A选项“他感到非常高兴和感激。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“They had secretly invited all the guests...that afternoon.”以及后文“They played games, took many photos...”可知，此处描述派对开始后的持续活动。B选项“派对持续了大约三个小时。”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，根据文章回答问题，第63题至65题每空不超过3个单词，第67题回答问题。） Xiangsheng is one of the most popular performances in China, attracting people of all ages—old and young. No one is sure when exactly xiangsheng was born. But most people believe that it became an independent art form in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. Performed mainly in Beijing dialect (方言) or standard Mandarin, xiangsheng is known for its humorous and satirical (讽刺的) nature. It could be a comedic monologue (喜剧独白), dialogue or multi­player sketch (多人小品). As the earliest form of xiangsheng, dankou, or monologue, is performed by an actor who mainly makes jokes or simply tells humorous stories. It is known as qunkou when it is performed by three or more people. But most of the time, xiangsheng is performed by two actors and is called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, while the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. There are four key skills in xiangsheng, namely, shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang (singing). The xiangsheng skills are usually passed on from masters to followers. 33. Xiangsheng is popular and loved by people of ________. 34. The third paragraph talks about ________ of xiangsheng—dankou, qunkou and duikou. 35. As the earliest form of xiangsheng, dankou, or monologue, is performed ________. 36. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the ________ in xiangsheng. 37. Do you like xiangsheng? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】33. all ages 34. three forms##3 forms 35. by an actor 36. key skills 37. Yes, I do. Because it’s humorous. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了相声的起源、表演形式、四大基本功及受众群体，展现了这一传统艺术形式的幽默性与文化价值。 【33题详解】 根据“Xiangsheng is one of the most popular performances in China, attracting people of all ages—old and young.”可知，相声是中国最受欢迎的表演之一，吸引各个年龄段的人。all ages“各个年龄段”，故填all ages。 【34题详解】 根据“As the earliest form of xiangsheng, dankou, or monologue, is performed by an actor who mainly makes jokes or simply tells humorous stories.”可知，第三段描述了相声的三种表演形式：单口、群口和对口这三种形式，three forms/3 forms“三种形式”，故填three forms/3 forms。 【35题详解】 根据“…dankou, or monologue, is performed by an actor…”可知，单口相声由一名演员表演。by an actor“由一名演员”，故填by an actor。 【36题详解】 根据“There are four key skills in xiangsheng, namely, shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang (singing).”可知，相声有四种关键技能：说、学、逗、唱，全段围绕关键技能展开，key skills“关键技能”，故填key skills。 【37题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it’s humorous. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。根据中文意思，补全译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 环境问题已将成为人们日益关注的话题，学校举行关于保护地球活动，请补全以下要点。 38. 长时间在吵闹条件下工作的人们会有听力丧失的问题。 People who work in noisy conditions for a long time can have ________ ________. 【答案】 ① hearing ②. loss 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听力丧失”。hearing loss“听力丧失”，名词短语。故填hearing；loss。 39. 人们已经砍倒了如此多的树以至于大量的土地变成了沙漠。 People have cut down so many trees that a lot of land has ________ ________ desert. 【答案】 ①. changed##turned ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”。“变成”的固定搭配为“change into”或“turn into”，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，change的过去分词是changed，turn的过去分词是turned，故填changed/turned；into。 40. 当谈到环境保护时，我们必须记住“行动胜于雄辩”。 When it comes to protecting our planet, we must remember that “Actions ________ ________ than words”. 【答案】 ①. speak ②. louder 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处为谚语“行动胜于雄辩”，应用固定结构Actions speak louder than words表示，用副词louder修饰动词speak。故填speak；louder。 41. 我们必须要保护好我们的星球。毕竟，我们只有一个地球。 We must protect our planet well. ________ ________, we have only one Earth. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“毕竟”，其英文表达为After all，是固定短语。故填After；all。 42. 外国人高度评价我们国家采取的环境保护措施。 Foreigners ________ ________ of the environmental protection measures taken by our country. 【答案】 ①. speak##think ②. highly 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，speak/think highly“高度评价”符合题意，固定短语。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Foreigners”，动词填原形。故填speak/think；highly。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式） Christoph, from ____43____ (German), and Barbara, from Austria, are a couple (夫妻), but they live in Romania now. They are trying their best ____44____ (save) a forest there. On a summer morning, Christoph and Barbara ____45____(be) walking through a forest in Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park when they noticed many trees were cut down there. As a result, there were fewer ____46____(bird) and animals. “I felt upset that someone could do this to such a beautiful place,” said Christoph. “It broke ____47____(I) heart,” added Barbara. “If you care for nature and our environment, you cannot destroy the trees and plants ____48____(cruel).” That day in the forest was a life-changing trip for the couple. They decided to stay on and do something to save this ____49____ (forest) future. Then they started Foundation Conservation Carpathia (FCC) to call on people to stop illegal (非法的) cutting. Over the years, the couple ____50____ (raise) more than 50 million dollars and saved 200,000 hectares of forest. What’s more, they have planted many new kinds of trees to make the forest alive again. Today, there are more people ____51____ (work) in the foundation. They are trying to make Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park the ____52____ (big) natural park in Europe. Now Christoph and Barbara have two daughters. They keep pigs, chickens and ducks, and grow many kinds of fruit and vegetables. They enjoy the life in Romania. 【答案】43. Germany 44. to save 45. were 46. birds 47. my 48. cruelly 49. forest’s 50. have raised 51. working 52. biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻拯救一片罗马尼亚的森林的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：Christoph来自德国，Barbara来自奥地利，他们是一对夫妻，但现在住在罗马尼亚。此处指“来自德国”，Germany“德国”。故填Germany。 【44题详解】 句意：他们现在正竭尽全力拯救那里的一片森林。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 【45题详解】 句意：一个夏天的早晨，Christoph和Barbara正走在罗马尼亚的皮亚特拉克雷伊国家公园的森林里，这时他们发现许多树木被砍伐。由语境可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为复数，故填were。 【46题详解】 句意：结果，那里的鸟类和动物变少了。空格前有“fewer”修饰，且与“animals”并列，因此“bird”需用复数形式birds。故填birds。 【47题详解】 句意：Barbara补充道：“这让我心碎。” 空格后为名词“heart”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你热爱自然和我们的环境，就不能残忍地破坏树木和植物。空格修饰动词“destroy”，需用副词形式。故填cruelly。 【49题详解】 句意：他们决定留下来，为拯救这片森林的未来做点事情。空格后为名词“future”，表示“森林的未来”，需用名词所有格形式，单数名词forest的所有格为forest’s。故填forest’s。 【50题详解】 句意：多年来，这对夫妇已经筹集了超过5000万美元，拯救了20万公顷森林。由“over the years”可知，需用现在完成时；主语为复数，助动词用have，raise的过去分词为raised。故填have raised。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，有更多人在这个基金会工作。此处为there be sb. doing sth.结构。故填working。 【52题详解】 句意：他们正努力使罗马尼亚的皮亚特拉克雷伊国家公园成为欧洲最大的自然公园。由“in Europe”可知，此处是在欧洲范围内进行比较，需用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 第五部分 写作25分 53. 保护环境，人人有责，从我做起，从身边的小事做起，请你就“How to Be a Greener Person”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你在日常生活中都是怎样做的。 要求： 1. 书写要规范，条理清晰，意思连贯，词数在120词左右; 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数; Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming worse and worse. The earth is our home, it’s our duty to protect it well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Be a Greener Person Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming worse and worse. The earth is our home, it’s our duty to protect it well. To be a greener person, I try my best to do small things in daily life. First, I save energy by turning off lights and fans as soon as I leave a room. I also make sure to turn off the tap when brushing my teeth to save water. Second, I refuse plastic bags and always take a cloth bag when shopping. I also reuse old bottles and boxes instead of throwing them away. Third, I sort my rubbish carefully into different groups, like recyclable waste and kitchen waste. What’s more, I often ride a bike or walk to school to cut down on car emissions. Protecting the earth is not hard. If everyone does a little, the world will be much better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文 ②时态：一般现在时（描述环境现状、个人环保行为及观点） ③提示：需涵盖环境污染现状、个人环保行动（节能、减少塑料使用、垃圾分类、绿色出行）及环保倡议等核心内容 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明环境污染加剧的现状，强调保护地球是责任； 第二步：分点阐述个人在日常生活中的环保行动（节能、减少塑料、垃圾分类、绿色出行） ； 第三步：总结环保不难，呼吁每个人行动起来，让世界变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①environmental pollution环境污染 ②duty责任 ③save energy节约能源 ④reuse重复使用 ⑤sort rubbish垃圾分类 [高分句型] ①First, I save energy by turning off lights and fans as soon as I leave a room.（用“by + 动名词”结构说明节能的具体方式） ②If everyone does a little, the world will be much better.（if引导条件状语从句，表达“人人行动，世界变好”的观点，简洁有力） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2025-2026学年度第一学期1106四校联考测试卷 九年级 英语 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in   B. until    C. and    D. of    E. as F. on The first of October is China’s National Day. The People’s Republic of China was founded ___1___ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There were flowers ___2___ national flags everywhere, and we had an eight-day holiday. Ling and her parents visited some friends in Shandong Province and they stayed there ___3___ the end of the holiday. While they were staying with their friends, they were going to spend one day in Qingdao. The National Day in Betty’s country is called Independence Day. It’s the start ___4___ the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. On that day, they usually have a picnic somewhere nice. They also watch bands play music in public parks. In the UK, Tony’s family always go somewhere interesting ___5___ soon as the holiday begins. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，从A.B.C三个选项中，选出最佳答案） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ____6____ litter nearby and realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three ____7____. I used to love playing with my dog there. But one day there was so much litter that I became very ____8____. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to ____9____ happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____10____ I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in ____11____. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stayed there for three hours. It made me feel great to do ____12____ for the environment. After each trip, I ____13____ all the litter that I had collected. Then I sorted it so that it could be dealt with more easily. I can’t understand ____14____ people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up until they ____15____ dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 6. A. seeing B. cleaning C. dropping 7. A. minutes B. hours C. days 8. A. lonely B. nervous C. sad 9. A. seem B. feel C. look 10. A. after B. until C. before 11. A. them B. it C. him 12. A. everything B. something C. nothing 13. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at 14. A. why B. how C. when 15. A. start B. stop C. forget 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分，阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A.B.C选项中，选出最佳选项。） A Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean. AQI colors AQI numbers Health What to do Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air. Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) groups Active children and adults and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors. Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody else should try not to go outside. 16. If the AQI color is ________, the air quality will be good for most people. A. red B. orange C. yellow 17. When the AQI color is purple, the AQI number may be ________. A. 258 B. 129 C. 167 18. If the AQI number is ________, the air quality will be ________. A. smaller; worse B. smaller; better C. bigger; better 19. Mr. Zhao with lung disease should ________ if the AQI number is between 151 and 200. A. spend less time indoors B. stay outdoors often for fresh air C. not stay outdoors for a long time B When studying a map of China, have you noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地) in the northwest? If not, then you may never see it. That’s because the desert is disappearing. You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? In fact, it is the result of years of efforts of planting trees. The Mu Us Desert used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. As a result, lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. He Li led (带领) a team to plant trees in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. However, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. It was no use crying. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. In Yulin, there were many other sandstorm fighters. One of them was Guo Chengwang. In 1985, the government encouraged local people to plant trees. Then he started to plant trees in his village. Now Guo is over 100 years old. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren are still working on this job. Up to now, the family has turned 30 km² of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 last year. With the sandstorm fighters’ continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will disappear. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. 20. The Mu Us Desert is disappearing because of ________. A. more trees being planted B. strong winds C. desertification 21. The writer takes Guo Chengwang as an example to show ________. A. the government has taken many measures to fight against desertification B. humans can change forests into deserts C. many people have joined in fighting against sandstorms 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Efforts to fight against desertification have got good results. B. There used to be fewer sandstorms in northern Shaanxi. C. He Li cried after the wind blew away all the young trees. 23. The passage probably comes from a(n) ________. A notice B. newspaper C. poster C Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.” Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.” 24. What would happen to the island? A. It would grow bigger. B. It would sink. C. It drove feelings away. 25. Why didn’t Happiness help Love? A. Because Happiness didn’t like Love. B. Because Happiness didn’t hear Love calling her. C. Because her boat was so small that she couldn’t take Love with her. 26. Who helped Love out of danger? A. Time. B. Knowledge. C. Happiness. 27. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A. 令人喜爱的 B. 吸引人的 C. 珍贵的 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。） D The Surprise Party Last Saturday was Tom’s birthday. He thought it would be just a normal day. ____28____. So when his mom told him they were going out for a quiet family dinner, he didn’t suspect anything. When they arrived at the restaurant, it seemed very dark and quiet. ____29____. For a moment, Tom was confused. Then, suddenly, all the lights turned on! “Surprise!” everyone shouted. ____30____. All his best friends and family members were there, holding a big cake with candles. Tom was so shocked that he couldn’t speak for a few seconds. ____31____. He had no idea that his family and friends had been planning this for weeks. They had secretly invited all the guests and decorated the restaurant while he was at school that afternoon. ____32____. They played games, took many photos, and enjoyed the delicious food and cake. It was an unforgettable birthday for Tom, all thanks to the wonderful surprise from the people who loved him. A. He felt very happy and grateful. B. The party lasted for about three hours. C But his family and friends had a different plan. D. He saw that the room was beautifully decorated with balloons and streamers. E. Finally, he blew out the candles and made a wish. F. There was nobody at the entrance. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，根据文章回答问题，第63题至65题每空不超过3个单词，第67题回答问题。） Xiangsheng is one of the most popular performances in China, attracting people of all ages—old and young. No one is sure when exactly xiangsheng was born. But most people believe that it became an independent art form in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. Performed mainly in Beijing dialect (方言) or standard Mandarin, xiangsheng is known for its humorous and satirical (讽刺的) nature. It could be a comedic monologue (喜剧独白), dialogue or multi­player sketch (多人小品). As the earliest form of xiangsheng, dankou, or monologue, is performed by an actor who mainly makes jokes or simply tells humorous stories. It is known as qunkou when it is performed by three or more people. But most of the time, xiangsheng is performed by two actors and is called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, while the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. There are four key skills in xiangsheng, namely, shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang (singing). The xiangsheng skills are usually passed on from masters to followers. 33. Xiangsheng is popular and loved by people of ________. 34. The third paragraph talks about ________ of xiangsheng—dankou qunkou and duikou. 35. As the earliest form of xiangsheng, dankou, or monologue, is performed ________. 36. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the ________ in xiangsheng. 37. Do you like xiangsheng? Why or why not? ________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。根据中文意思，补全译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 环境问题已将成为人们日益关注的话题，学校举行关于保护地球活动，请补全以下要点。 38. 长时间在吵闹条件下工作的人们会有听力丧失的问题。 People who work in noisy conditions for a long time can have ________ ________. 39. 人们已经砍倒了如此多的树以至于大量的土地变成了沙漠。 People have cut down so many trees that a lot of land has ________ ________ desert. 40. 当谈到环境保护时，我们必须记住“行动胜于雄辩”。 When it comes to protecting our planet, we must remember that “Actions ________ ________ than words”. 41. 我们必须要保护好我们的星球。毕竟，我们只有一个地球。 We must protect our planet well. ________ ________, we have only one Earth. 42. 外国人高度评价我们国家采取的环境保护措施。 Foreigners ________ ________ of the environmental protection measures taken by our country. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式） Christoph, from ____43____ (German), and Barbara, from Austria, are a couple (夫妻), but they live in Romania now. They are trying their best ____44____ (save) a forest there. On a summer morning, Christoph and Barbara ____45____(be) walking through a forest in Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park when they noticed many trees were cut down there. As a result, there were fewer ____46____(bird) and animals. “I felt upset that someone could do this to such a beautiful place,” said Christoph. “It broke ____47____(I) heart,” added Barbara. “If you care for nature and our environment, you cannot destroy the trees and plants ____48____(cruel).” That day in the forest was a life-changing trip for the couple. They decided to stay on and do something to save this ____49____ (forest) future. Then they started Foundation Conservation Carpathia (FCC) to call on people to stop illegal (非法的) cutting. Over the years, the couple ____50____ (raise) more than 50 million dollars and saved 200,000 hectares of forest. What’s more, they have planted many new kinds of trees to make the forest alive again. Today, there are more people ____51____ (work) in the foundation. They are trying to make Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park the ____52____ (big) natural park in Europe. Now Christoph and Barbara have two daughters. They keep pigs, chickens and ducks, and grow many kinds of fruit and vegetables. They enjoy the life in Romania. 第五部分 写作25分 53. 保护环境，人人有责，从我做起，从身边的小事做起，请你就“How to Be a Greener Person”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你在日常生活中都是怎样做的。 要求： 1. 书写要规范，条理清晰，意思连贯，词数在120词左右; 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数; Nowadays the environmental pollution is becoming worse and worse. The earth is our home, it’s our duty to protect it well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $