学霸学习方案十三-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（北师大版）

=0022 Life is great,if you don't weaken. 学霸学习方案十三 有了坚强的意志，才有伟大的人生： 完成日期： 月 日 [基础知识一写与背] V.经典句式记 I.单词识记 1.that引导同位语从句 1. /sab'skrarb/u.订阅 my four little chil- 2. /'kaunt/,n.账户 dren will one day live in a nation where they 3. /'spftwe3(r)/n.软件 will not be judged by the colour of their skin /di'vaIs/n.装置 but by the content of their character... /Ina(r)/v.确保 我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个 6. /ma'toriol/n.材料 不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们品格优劣来 7. /d3enda(r)/n.性别 评价他们的国家里… 8. /pres/u.压，挤 2.because引导原因状语从句 9. /'bAt()n/n.纽扣 Gandhi was important also 10. /feiva(r)/n.帮忙，恩惠 of peaceful protects where no Ⅱ.单词拓展 one was hurt. 1. n.住宿→ 甘地之所以重要，还因为他相信和平的力量 u.为…提供住宿 可以保护没有人受到伤害。 2 adj.强大的→ [基本技能一 练与悟] n.权力 I.单词拼写 3 adj.最近的→ 1.Hotel (住宿)is included in adu.后来→ adj.晚的 the price of your holiday. 4 n.现实→ adv.真正 2.Which journals does the library 地→ adj.真正的 (订阅)to? 5 0.压，挤→ n.压力 3.China is wealthier and more n.帮忙，恩惠→ (强大的)than ever before, adj.特别受喜爱的 4.He seems completely divorced from 7 0.运送→ n.递送 (现实). 8. .确定 n.确认 5.She's collecting (材料)for Ⅲ.短语双向记 her latest novel. 1. 订阅；同意 6.Which switch do I (按)to 2. 由于 turn it off? 3 放弃；交出 7.Can you write and (确认) 4 终于，最后 your booking? 5.next to Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.fight for 1.We subscribe the resolution. 7.write down 2.Sometimes (real)and fantasy 8.believe in are hard to distinguish. ·37· 飞壁快乐假期 00-= 3.Could you do me favour and I read your blog every Monday morning pick up Sam from school today? as I drink my coffee at work,but it wasn't un- 4.If you like,we can deliver it til this March that I told myself "no more your room. negativity(消极)”as you taught readers in 5.The media has a (power)influ- your blog. ence on public opinion. Since then I've got into new habits at Ⅲ.选词填空 work to keep my energy positive.When peo- subscribe to;due to;in the end;next to;fight ple walk in the front door,I'm the first face for;write down;believe in they see,so I smile big when I say "good 1.Don't you equality between morning"to them,especially on Mondays.In- men and women? stead of waiting for someone to ask me for 2.Keep track of your efforts and help,I offer it with an open mind.The CEO how you feel. noticed my change and offered me the execu- 3.If you this newspaper,you'll tive assistant position that I wanted. get an extra magazine. One of the biggest things I've taken to 4.The coast road is closed bad heart from your blog is changing my perspec- weather. tive(看法)on my job..Yes,it was not an im- 5.She sat him throughout the portant position,but when I was passionate meal. (热情的)about it,I could make my life fulfil- 6.I hope they continue to equal ling. justice after I'm gone. All in all,I have to thank you somehow 7.They won but it was a tight for having the passion to help others because finish. it truly is inspiring to me.So thank you so [素养提升一感与知] much,John.My life has changed because I.阅读理解 your words pointed me in the right direction. 话题：看博客后被感染，积极生活 Take care! Dear John, Sincerely, My name is Amber and I want to share my Amber story with you because what you've shared about 1.Amber wrote the letter mainly to life and positive energy has changed my life. A.introduce herself to John B.talk about her bad year C.ask for some advice D.express her thanks 2.We can infer from the passage that Am- This past year has been one of the har- ber dest for me.I felt I was stuck in a position A.didn't like her boyfriend that had nothing to do with what I wanted to B.spent a lot of time online do with my life.In January,after two years of C.wasn't satisfied with her job being together,my boyfriend left me. D.received very good education ·38· 三0022 板高一葵语遗》 3.What is implied about John in the letter? trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think A.He is a very famous writer. twice about trying to save them.I suppose in B.He used to live a very negative life. a way I wanted to impress everyone;at 19,a C.He doesn't like sharing his life stories. deal like that can seem like a good opportunity D.He likes helping others through writing to show off. positive blogs. Tom and I dived into the water.It took 4.What does Amber's change tell us? us 10 minutes to locate them.When we final- A.Practice makes perfect. ly reached them,they were barely able to stay B.Bad luck doesn't exist long. afloat,their heads bobbing up and down in C.A positive attitude is rewarding. the water.We could tell they were still alive D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. from their small breaths but it was clear they Ⅱ.读后续写 wouldn't have been able to stay there much 话题：在海啸中，年青的“我”和邻居救人 longer.Tom and I held the boys and pulled Last year,I went to Los Angeles for a them over our boards. holiday after I won in a championship.It was 注意： a sunny day,with a blue,cloudless sky over 1.续写词数应为150左右； a calm sea.I went outside and climbed up on- 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 to the roof for a break.I sat and watched peo- We began pushing them back to the ple swimming in the sea.But then,as I shore,but the waves were getting stronger. looked in the distance,I saw a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis many times be- fore.They were heading at speed towards the swimming area.Most people knew to look out for them,but from the screams that star- ted coming from the beach,I could tell some- one was in trouble. Without thinking,I ran down into the street,grabbing my bodyboard on the way.I When we arrived at the hospital,the two shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguard.My kids were in better condition. neighbour Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the beach. When we got down there,we discovered the waves had pulled two boys into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us.I wasn't used to this sort of emergency-I'd never been ·39·三0022 [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.Nowadays 2.tricked 3.hairstyle 4.image 5.identity 6.variety 7.experiments 8.creativity 9.virtual 10.cheat II.1.sensible 2.concerned 3.doing 4.obvious 5.creative 6.various 7.instantly 8.virtually IlI.1.In view of the present situation 2.is concerned about 3.look forward to going back to 4.He was so happy that 5.The instant the music starts W,基础语法（过去将来时） 1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would slow 4.was leaving 5.would lend 6.to be [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之 眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助 铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 l.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points." 可推知，无人机检查高压电线的能力使无人机应用于铁 路线路成为可能。故选A。] 2.C[词义猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that Europe- an railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infra- structure.”可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“in- spect and repair the rail infrastructure(检查和维修铁路 基础设施)”，由此可知“That includes huge savings in ma intenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety'”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安 全，画线词和C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相 近。故选C。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Very small drones with advanced sensors and Al and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their abili- ty to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.”可知对 于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliabil- ity of railways and,at the same time,help railway opera- tors save billions of euros each year?That is the very ·5 高一英语) likely future of applying today's 'eyes in the sky'tech- nology to making sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis..”以及后文第二段讲到了 使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为 可能；第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更 好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的 技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文 章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项 “无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适 合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Cyber Violence In an era when the Internet dominates our lives,cyber violence has become prevalent as we see it happening either in drama or in reality,especially for the celebrities who have been attacked by the rude words all the time. It's time to fight against cyber violence.How to regu- late network violence?Not only is it an issue faced by regu- latory authorities,but it is also the responsibility of every netizen.On the one hand,it is advised to adopt the real- name system,which can prevent the language violence ef- fectively.On the other hand,laws are expected to be in place to deal with online violence. It's urged that a loving,supportive and harmonious en- vironment should be provided on the Internet. 学霸学习方案十三 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.subscribe 2.account 3.software 4.device 5.ensure 6.material 7.gender 8.press 9.button 10.favour II.1.accommodation accommodate 2.powerful power 3.latest later late 4.reality really real 5.press pressure 6.favour favourite 7.deliver de- livery 8.confirm confirmation II.1.subscribe to 2.due to 3.give up 4.in the end 5.紧挨着6.为…而战7.写下8.信仰；信任 IV.1.I have a dream that 2.because he believed in the power [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.accommodation 2.subscribe 3.powerful 4.reality 5.material 6.press 7.confirm II.1.to 2.reality 3.a 4.to 5.powerful II.1.believe in 2.write down 3.subscribe to 4.due to 5.next to 6.fight for 7.in the end 飞密快乐假期 [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]Amber看到John的博客后，被他积极的 态度感染，也决定过一种积极的生活。 l.D[作者意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向John 表达她的感激之情，感激他的博文改变了她的生活。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者以前不喜欢她 的工作。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I told myself‘no more negativity(消极)’as you taught readers in your blog”和最后一段中的“having the passion to help others'” 可推断出，John喜欢在博客中通过写积极向上的文章来 帮助别人。] 4.C[推理判断题。拥有积极的态度后，Amber的生活发 生了很大的改变，她也得到了自己想要的职位，她的这种 改变告诉我们，拥有积极的态度会获得回报。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] We began pushing them back to the shore,but the waves were getting stronger.We had to wait.We eagerly hope for the arrival of the saving boat.The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. After a long time,a light spot appeared in the distance!We waved our hands and yelled out for help.The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore.The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital. When we arrived at the hospital,the two kids were in better condition.Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched on my face.The next morning,all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me.It seemed like a good opportunity to show off,but I didn't mean to do that.In fact,I was ashamed I had thought about it.It occurred to me that help- ing others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard. 学霸学习方案十四 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.replace 2.concentrate 3.content 4.shallow 5.percent 6.opinion 7.maintain 8.brief 9.authority 10.policy II.1.harm harmful 2.argument argue 3.concerned concern 4.rewarding reward 5.addition add 6.basis base 7.limit limiting 8.optional option 9.location locate 10.amazing amazed III.1.be concerned with 2.concentrate on 3.in addition 4.in one's opinion5.因为；由于6.与…保持联络 7.关心8.使适应于… IV.1.As we know 2.It is these skills that 3.blowing through the trees ·5 0M= [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.amazing 2.imaginary 3.fantasy 4.privacy 5.policies 6.location 7.optional 8.author II.1.In 2.amazing 3.privacy 4.imaginary 5.to do 6.with /and 7.optional 8.sailor 9.with 10.accessible Ill.1.In my opinion 2.focus on 3.agree with 4.a range of 5.Keep track of 6.connect with 7.pay attention to 8.for short IV.1.Her easy-going nature 2.the heartbreaking news 3.empty-handed 4.hard-won freedom 5.part-time [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]网络的确给人们的工作及生活带来了很 多便利，但如果使用不当，它也会对人们的身心健康造成极 大伤害。 1.B[主旨大意题。本文侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生 的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们 使用网络可能有损心理健康。故B项最能概括文章 大意。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，令研究人员 疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。故A项 正确。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句话可知 A、B、C都为原因。故选D。] 4.A[句意理解题。作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技 术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现 代人由于沉迷于智能手机而给自身带来的各种压力及 问题。 1.G[第一段是对“一直在线”这种沉迷于智能手机的各种 情况的总结和列举，主要突出人几乎不能与手机脱离。G 选项讲述的是这种情况。故选G。] 2.A[这一段的标题为“Work--life balance”,而下文“The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if self-controlled usage limits are offended.”本身就表明这个软件的目标便是使 生活更加平衡。故选A。] 3.D[根据下文“You are not giving your body time to re- cover,so you're always stressed.”可知，沉迷手机的另一 表现是一直处于紧张状态，身体得不到恢复，D项与此语 义相符。故选D。] 4.E[根据上文“You are not giving your body time to re- cover,so you're always stressed.And the more tired and stressed we get,.the more mistakes we make..”可知，久而 久之，压力越来越大，肯定会影响身心健康。故选E。] 5.C[此段的标题为“Slowdown in decision”,C项与标题 呼应。故选C。]