学霸学习方案八-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（北师大版）

三0022. 学霸学习方案八 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.occasion 2.dragon 3.adult 4.decorate 5.ac- count 6.sweep 7.character 8.flight 9.accent 10.throughout II.1.graduate graduation 2.congratulation congratu- late 3.decorate decoration 4.tradition traditional 5.expect expectant 6.surround surrounding sur- roundings 7.retire retired 8.original origin II.1.put up 2.let off 3.sweep away 4.upside down 5.把…吓跑6.从…毕业7.结束8.为…做准备 IV.1.It is believed that 2.the moment I get on 3.shouting and playing [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.occasion 2.graduation 3.Congratulations 4.decorate 5.tradition 6.account 7.character 8.accent 9.retired 10.throughout II.1.congratulations 2.to 3.surrounding 4.to 5.decorations 6.away 7.graduation 8.retirement II.1.get ready for 2.put up 3.let off 4.come to an end 5.light up 6.sweep away 7.scare away 8.upside down IV.1.sell 2.is played 3.been woken 4.was sent 5.be borrowed 6.is being repaired [素养提升一感与知] 工，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家因为父亲 没有了工作，所以圣诞节过得很冷清。但是在晚上的时候， 他们的邻居们过来和他们一起过圣诞节，让他们很感动。 l.D[句意：他的老板没有足够多的工作给他了。driver 司机；friend朋友；owner主人；boss老板。根据下文 “didn't have enough work to keep him”可知，老板没有工 作给作者的父亲了。] 2.C[句意：虽然他每天都在找工作，还是没有找到合适 的。beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；suitable合适的； comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Although he looked for work every day”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是虽 然每天都找工作，但是就是没有找到合适的。] 3.D[句意：我们很吃惊。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的； excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“My younger sister Donna asked her why”可知，大家不明白妈妈的做 法，所以很吃惊。] 4.A句意：妈妈似乎因为我们问她问题而生气了，因此我 决定不再问她了。question质问；meet遇见；help帮助， punish惩罚。根据上文“Mum seemed angry with us for asking her about it'”可知，妈妈因为他们的问题而生气了， 所以作者就不再问了。] ·4 高一英语) 5.D[句意：随着圣诞节的到来，唐娜和我因为有假期而兴 奋，但是我的家却不像平时一样令人愉快。large大的； poor穷的；busy忙的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文 "There weren't smiles or chocolate any more.No more bread with rich jelly..”可知，家里没有欢笑和巧克力，没 有更多的面包和果酱，这让大家不快乐。] 6.B[句意：圣诞节前2天，爸爸去打猎了。business生意； hunting捕猎；hiking徒步；cycling骑行。根据下文“On Christmas Eve,Dad returned with 9 he had hoped to hunt'”可知，父亲去打猎了。] 7.B[句意：天气很冷，我们在屋子里都穿着毛衣。quiet 安静的；cold冷的；cloudy多云的；noisy嘈杂的。根据下 文“we wore sweaters even in the house'”可知，天气 很冷。] 8.A[句意：我认为这个圣诞节将会是令人失望的。disap- pointing令人失望的；noisy嘈杂的；necessary必要的； practical实际的。根据下文“We had no tree,no decora- tions.”可知，圣诞节没有圣诞树，没有装饰品，应该是很 令人失望的事情。] 9C[句意：在圣诞夜，爸爸回来了，没有像他希望的那样 捕到东西。something某些事物；everything一切；noth- ing没有东西；anything任何事物。根据下文“No money for food.No friends to enjoy..”可知，当时的气氛不好，应 该是爸爸什么都没有捕到。] 10.D[句意：然而，那天晚上，最令人吃惊的事情发生了。 instead相反；otherwise否则；therefore因此；however然 而。根据下文“the most amazing thing happened”可知， 上下文是转折关系。] 11.C[句意：外面下着雪，一个很重的敲我们前门的声音 把我们吓了一跳。interest使感兴趣；amuse使高兴； shock使震惊；annoy使心烦。根据上文“As it was sno- wing outside,a hard knock on our front door”可知，夜里 突然有人很大力气地敲门让作者一家人震惊。] 12.B[句意：爸爸还没来得及开门，我们就听到了音乐的 声音。learn学习；hear听到；enjoy享受；play玩。根据下 文“music'”可知，他们是听到了音乐的声音。] 13.A[句意：打开门，我们看到几位邻居在外面唱歌。 neighbor邻居；relative亲戚；woman女性；worker工人。 根据下文“our neighbors still loved us”可知，是邻居们 来了。] 14.C[句意：他们让我很感动。frighten使害怕； encourage鼓励；move使感动；bother打扰。根据下文 "They bought Christmas food and even gave us some money.”可知，邻居们的行为让作者很感动。] 15.B[句意：我们以为每个人都忘记了我们了，但是我们 的邻居们仍然爱我们。leave离开；forget忘记；cheat欺 骗；accept接受。根据上文“No friends to enjoy.”可知，作 者他们本以为没有朋友会来他们家一起庆祝圣诞节，所 以作者一开始认为他们被遗忘了。] 飞快乐低期 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了 庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 1.by[考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式 将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处 表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定 结构“be十过去分词十by”。故填by。 2.the[考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京 的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指Internation al Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。] 3.addressed[考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开 幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填ad dressed。] 4.largest[考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地 和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任 与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词 the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最 高级形式。故填largest。] 5.responsibility[考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和 最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与 其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接 可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。] 6.shared[考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命 运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词future。. 非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用 过去分词作定语。故填shared,.] 7.and[考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万 里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作 和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故 填and。] 8.To strengthen[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年 轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传 活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36 小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强 与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T0 strengthen。」 9.inviting[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的 联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀 请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不 间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与 invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 inviting。J 10.its[考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正 式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真一普洱茶专 题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故 填its。] ·5 000- 学霸学习方案九 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.wedding 2.greet 3.beer 4.teenager 5.studio 6.specific 7.neat 8.effort II.1.greet greeting 2.appropriately appropriate 3.specific specifically 4.neat neatly 5.extend ex- tension 6.fortunate fortunately Ⅲ.l.as far as2.in general3.make an effort4.注意； 重视5.从…毕业6.拿起；开始从事 IV.1.chatting and having 2.to make an effort to talk [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.wedding 2.greet 3.teenager 4.specific 5.effort 6.fortunate 7.studio 8.suit II.1.greeting 2.appropriately 3.specifically 4.neatly 5.suitable 6.fortunately III.1.made an effort 2.As far as 3.in general 4.pay at- tention to 5.take up 6.graduate from [素养提升一感与知] A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is said that sky lan- terns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble..”可知，ask for help意思即为get aid求助。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段的“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan..”可知，北方叫元宵南方叫汤圆，所以 不是全国都叫元宵。] 3.C[细节理解题。此处辛弃疾的诗句是为前面一句 "And there were many romantic stories about this festi- val.”提供证据，表明在古代元宵节是浪漫的。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保加利亚 一个传统节日—Baba Marta。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，3月1日，保加利亚 人庆祝一个传统节日，叫作Baba Marta,它与迎接即将到 来的春天有关。世界各地的人们带着欢乐和新的希望迎 接春天，但在保加利亚，这是一项古老的传统，因此Mar tenitsa是一个与迎春有关的传统节日。故选D项。] 5.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather'”以及“When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm,but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow.”可知，Baba Marta的情绪变化很快，这反映在三月多变的天气中，即 她是一个脾气不好的老妇人。故画线词意思为“脾气不 好的”。open-minded思想开明的；ill-tempered脾气不好 的；easy-going随和的；cold-blooded残酷的。故选B项。]快乐假期 学霸学习) [基础知识一写与背] I.单词识记 1. /'ke3(a)n/n.(某事发生的)时刻 2. /'draegon/.n.(传说中的)龙 3. /edAlt/n.成年人 4. /dekareit/v.装饰，装点 5. /a'kaunt/n.描述，报道 6 /swip/u.打扫 7. /'kaerokta(r)/n.性格；人物，文字 8. /flart/n.航班 9. /'aeksent/,n.口音 10. /0ru:'aut/prep.遍及，到处 Ⅱ.单词拓展 1. .毕业→ n.毕业；毕业 典礼 2. n.恭喜→ v.祝贺 5 v装饰→ n.装饰，装饰品 4. n.传统 adj.传统的 v.期待→ adj.期待的 6 .围绕，环绕 adi.周 围的→ n.周围环境 0.退休→ adj.退休的 6 adj.起初的→ n.起源 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. 建造；举起 2 引爆 清除 4. 倒置 5.scare...away 6.graduate from 7.come to an end 8.get ready for 方案八 V.经典句式记 1.主语从句 when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives. 人们相信，当“福”被倒置时，幸福就会到来。 2.名词短语引导时间状从句 Every year, the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents... 每年一坐上火车，我就被山西口音包围… 3.现在分词作伴随状语 Our grandchildren run around, and the adults gather around the ta- ble to talk about the past year. 我们的孙子孙女们跑来跑去，喊着玩着，大 人们围在桌子旁谈论着过去的一年。 [基本技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.The wedding was a very grand (场面) 2.It was my first job after (毕 业). 3. (祝贺)！Your grades are good in this exam. 4.We need to (装修)the sitting room. 5.There's a (传统)in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. 6.The cheque was drawn on his personal (账户) 7.Generosity is part of the American (性格) 8.She spoke with a strong Australian (口音). 9.She (退休)early on account of ill health. 10.There was a strained atmosphere (自始至终)the meeting. 22 三0022 高一菜语) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.They strings of firecrackers to 1.We must telephone our con- welcome the visitors. gratulate)to the happy couple. 4.Would the fall never 2.Much importance is attached the 5.From time to time such holes development of the individual self. the path. 3.Foxes started coming in from the 6.We clean the house and bad (surround)countryside. luck. 4.I hope we have brought an end our ar- 7.They managed to the bears guments. 、 5.The (decorate)and furnishings 8.The canoe floated on the had to be practical enough for a family lake. home. V.基础语法（被动语态） 6.The town was swept in the earth- 单句语法填空 quake. 1.Vegetables and fruits in this shop 7.My whole family came to my (sell)well. (graduate). 2.Football (play)in most countries 8.After his (retire),he lived a of the world. life of ease. Ⅲ.选词填空 3.I had not (wake)up by the noise,so I was late this morning. come to an end;put up;let off;sweep away; 4.When the first man-made satellite upside down;light up;scare...away;get (send)up into space? ready for 5.How many magazines can (bor- 1.It took her a long time to row)from your library every week? church. 6.I have to go to work by taxi because my car 2.I helped him some shelves in his (repair)at the garage. bedroom [素养提升一感与知] 1.A.driver B.friend I.完形填空 话题：暖心邻居与“我”家共同过圣诞节 C.owner D.boss After moving to a new neighborhood,my dad lost his 2.A.beautiful B.expensive job.His 1 didn't have enough work to keep him.Al- though he looked for work every day,there wasn't any that C.suitable D.comfortable was 2.Dad felt disappointed. 3.A.glad B.nervous Soon after this,Mum started to give us peanut butter for supper instead of chicken.We were 3.My younger sister C.excited D.surprised Donna asked her why.She said Dad was out of work so she couldn't buy many groceries.Mum seemed angry with us for 4.A.question B.meet asking her about it,so I decided not to 4 her again. C.help D.punish As Christmas was near,Donna and I were excited about having a vacation,but our home wasn't as 5 as usual. 5.A.large B.poor There weren't smiles or chocolate any more.No more bread with rich jelly(果酱). C.busy D.pleasant ·23· 火受快乐暇期 Two days before Christmas,Dad went on a 6 trip.It was very 7 ,and we wore sweaters even in the house.With so much time inside,Donna and I often quarreled.Mum tried to ignore us,but much often she wasn't patient.I believed Christmas would be 8. We had no tree,no decorations. On Christmas Eve,Dad returned with 9 he had hoped to hunt.No money for food.No friends to enjoy.That evening,10, the most amazing thing happened.As it was snowing outside,a hard knock on our front door 11 us.Before Dad opened it,we 12 music.Opening the door,we saw sev- eral 13 singing outside.They 14 me greatly.Mum quickly invited them inside. They bought Christmas food and even gave us some money.Mum cried.We thought every- one had 15 us,but our neighbors still loved us. Ⅱ.语法填空 话题：庆祝第一个国际茶日所举办的活动 May 21st this year marks the first Inter- national Tea Day,which was named officially 1. the United Nations on No- vember 27th,2019.To celebrate 2. festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Bei- jing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Pro- motion Society 3. (address)the opening ceremony."As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large)tea-pro- ducing country,China has a 5. (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 6. (share)future for mankind,”he said. ·24 0M= 6.A.business B.hunting C.hiking D.cycling 7.A.quiet B.cold C.cloudy D.noisy 8.A.disappointing B.noisy C.necessary D.practical 9.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 10.A.instead B.otherwise C.therefore D.however 11.A.interested B.amused C.shocked D.annoyed 12.A.learned B.heard C.enjoyed D.played 13.A.neighbors B.relatives C.women D.workers 14.A.frightened B.encouraged C.moved D.bothered 15.A.left B.forgotten C.cheated D.accepted The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote in- ternational cooperation 7. cultur- al exchanges.A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 8. (strengthen)the connec- tion with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on so- cial media,9. (invite)twenty- nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony opening 10. (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.