云南省楚雄彝族自治州民族中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually. And I came to washington, bo, three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you . organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good afternoon. How can I assist you today? I'm calling to inquire about an online order I placed. I bought a wireless charger, but I still haven't received any tracking information for IT. Well done. I can't believe you finished the one hundred kilometer bike race. I've always wanted to take this chAllenge. I'm so happy with myself. IT is much tougher than any running or summing i've ever done. Are you all set for the school culture festival . this saturday? Yeah, just one question. Will IT be held in the art gallery or the gym? In the gym? But make sure we gather at the front gate ten minutes early for check in first. I'm really suffering from a stomach ache today, and I can't focus. I have to see the doctor. Can you sort out the meeting notes for me? sure. Just go ahead. I'll help you ask the manager for leave. Coffee is grown all over the world, but it's not all the same inequality. Some cafe owners and experts think coffee from colombia and ethopia a is the best. You know, a lot. Do you work on a coffee farm? No, I work in a town cafe. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You bought a skirt again. Muri, yes, I saw this pink skirt in rose close shop yesterday. I bought IT this morning. I want to wear IT for my friend's birthday party next month. You bought that blue sky last week. Why not wear that one? That's for daily where, George, this is a formal skirt for special occasions. Well, eighty dollars seems a bit expensive. Calm down. It's just for my friend's birthday party every year . I get IT. We just need to be careful with our money. You bought a skirt again. Muri. yes, I saw this pink skirt in rose close shop yesterday. I bought you this morning. I want to wear IT for my friend's birthday . party next month. You bought that blue skirt last week. Why not wear that one? That's for daily, where, George, this is a formal skirt for special occasions. Well, eighty dollars seems a bit expensive. Calm down. It's just for my friend's birthday party. Every year I get IT. We just need to be careful with our money. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, nora, now it's four P. M. I won't join the chess club activity that starts in fifteen minutes. Could you let our club coach know? But the activity is supposed last an hour. What's up? My parents are coming to the school to pick me up. They'll be here in five minutes. Then we'll go to celebrate the middle term festival. Oh, is this festival celebrated all over canada today? You know, I from pads, I don't know much about IT. Well, it's not a national holiday in canada, but my family is from china. The festival is important there. I first learned about IT from books. It's a holiday for family get togethers. right? exactly. I'll eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon with my family. Hey nora, now it's four P. M. I won't join the chess club activity that starts in fifteen minutes. Could you let our club coach know? But the activity is supposed last an hour. What's up? My parents . are coming to the school to pick me up. They'll be here in five minutes. Then we will go to celebrate the middle autumn festival. Oh, is this festival celebrated all over canada today? You know, I from pads, I don't know much about IT. Well, it's not a national holiday in canada, but my family is from china. The festival is important there. I first learned about IT from books. It's a holiday for a family get togethers, right? exactly. I'll eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jack. wow. I didn't expect you beyond campus this early. Have you been here along? No, I planned to be here yesterday morning, but I arrived yesterday afternoon. What about you? I got here this morning. I'm actual a little stuck right now. I need to find the classroom for my first class tomorrow. The room numbers three zero two, but I haven't figured out which building gets in. I checked my own classroom yesterday, and I passed building three on the way. Three zero, two must be there. Do you want me to show you later? We'd be great. thanks. By the way, did you end up deciding to major in english like you talked about before? No, I changed my mind and chose chinese literature. Turns out i'm way more into classical poetry than english novels. You're doing computer science. right? Yep, though I was really torn between computer science and history at first. Hi jack. Wow, I didn't expect you to beyond campus this early. Have you been here along? No, i'd plan to be here yesterday morning, but I arrived yesterday afternoon. What about you? I got here this morning. I'm actually a little stuck right now. I need to find the classroom for my first class tomorrow. The room numbers three, zero, two. But I haven't figured out which building gets in. I checked my own classroom yesterday, and I passed building three on the way. Three, zero, no two must be there. Do you want me to show . you later? That'd be great. thanks. By the way, did you end up deciding to major in english like you talked about before? No, I changed my mind and chose chinese literature. Turns out i'm way more into classical poetry than english novels. Your doing computer science, right? Yep, though I was really torn between computer science and history at first. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。All right, this is the studio. As you can see, it's tidy and in a quiet community, so no one will disturb you when you paint HMM. I'm actually looking for a furnished studio. Well, sorry, this is the only one we have. It's okay. I could buy some furniture at the furniture store. I heard things that are really cheap, and there's a bus stop nearby. right? Yes, just at the street corner. great. So I can take the bus. The art gallery? Well, any special requirements for renting? IT, yes, sense. You'll work with paint chair. Could you make sure not to get paid . on the worlds? No problem at all. Um how much is the rent? Five hundred dollars a month. IT includes water and internet fees. Oh, it's a bit over my budget. Would IT be possible to reduce IT by fifty dollars . per month? deal? great. That works for me. Can I sign the rental agreement tomorrow? sure. All right. This is . the studio. As you can see, it's tidy and in a quiet community, so no one will disturb you when you paint HMM. I'm actually looking for a furnished studio. Well, sorry, this is the only one . we have is okay. I could buy some furniture at the furniture store. I heard things that are really cheap, and there's a bus stop nearby, right? Yes, just at the street corner. great. So I can take the bus to the art gallery. Well, any special requirements for renting? IT, yes, sense. You'll work with paint tier. Could you make sure not to get . paint on the walls? No problem at all. HMM, how much is the rent? Five hundred dollars a month. IT includes water and internet fees. Oh, it's a bit over my budget. Would IT be possible to reduce IT by fifty dollars . per month? deal? great. That works for me. Can I sign the rental agreement tomorrow? sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is the teen study and life broadcast study show nearly sixty out of one hundred students who make detailed study plans stop following them in two to three weeks. Recently, x birds shared easy tips on sticking to these plans with a student magazine. First, turn big, big goals into small daily task. Big change is like getting Better at math are hard to keep up with. Experts suggest making them tiny, easy things to do. For example, if you want to get Better at solving math problems, do five simple ones each day instead of twenty all at once. Second, pick the right time for different subjects. If you feel sleepy trying to remember a chinese texts early in the morning, don't force IT try doing that after breakfast when you're more awake, doctor lew, a senior study adviser, said. It's not smart to copy what other students do. Everyone has different energy levels. Some students are good at physics in the afternoon, while others do Better at english reading in the evening. Always choose what works for you. Hello, this is the teen study and life broadcast study show nearly sixty out of one hundred students who make detailed study plans stop following them in two to three weeks. Recently, experts shared easy tips on sticking to these plans with a student magazine. First, turn big goals into small daily tasks. Big changes like getting Better at math are hard to keep up with. Experts suggest making them tiny, easy things to do. For example, if you want to get Better at solving math problems, do five simple ones each day instead of twenty all at once. Second, pick the right time for different subjects. If you feel sleepy, trying to remember chinese texts early in the morning, don't force IT try doing that after breakfast when you're more awake, doctor lew, a senior study adviser, said. It's not smart to copy what other students do. Everyone has different energy levels. Some students are good at physics in the afternoon, while others do Better at english reading in the evening. Always choose what works for you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 楚雄州民族中学高三年级12月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the woman doing? A.Checking her order.B.Asking for a loan. C.Complaining about service. 2.How does the man feel now? A.Discouraged. B.Satisfied. C.Surprised. 3.Where should the speakers meet first? A.In the gym. B.At the front gate. C.At the art gallery. 4.What will the woman do next? A.See a physician.B.Attend a meeting. C.Meet the manager. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A town cafe. B.A coffee farm. C.Coffee quality. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Marie buy the pink skirt? A.To gift it to her friend.B.To wear it in daily life.C.To attend a special event. 7.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Salesman and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When will the chess club activity end? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m. 9.Where are the speakers now? A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In France. 高三英语第1页（共8页） 10.How did the woman know the Mid-autumn Festival? A.From books. B.From her family. C.From school activities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When did Jack arrive at the school? A.This morning.B.Yesterday morning. C.Yesterday afternoon. 12.What is the woman looking for? A.Her classroom.B.The room number. C.Building 3. 13.What will the man major in? A.English literature.B.Chinese literature. C.Computer science. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the studio's advantage? A.It offers paintbrushes.B.It holds art shows. C.It lies close to a bus stop. 15.How will the man deal with the furniture issue? A.By purchasing.B.By borrowing. C.By renting. 16.What is one requirement for renting the studio? A.Paying the rent weekly. B.Keeping the walls clean. C.Paying for the Intemet. 17.What is the agreed monthly rent? A.$450. B.$500. C.$550. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What can we know about study plans? A.They are too detailed. B.They are hard to maintain. C.They lack expert guidance. 19.What is the first tip mentioned? A.Setting fixed study hours. B.Choosing the right subjects. C.Dividing tasks into smaller parts. 20.What does Dr.Liu emphasize? A.Copying successful students. B.Focusing on math in the morning. C.Following personal energy pattems. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inner Mongolia Grass Sand:5-Day Private Trip This 5-day private trip to central Inner Mongolia lets you enjoy vast grasslands,experience nomadic(游牧的)ife,explore Kubuqi Desert,and learn about Genghis Khan一with tailored stays to match each day's atmosphere.A suggested journey plan follows,and full customization is available based on your interests. Day 1 Hohhot Arrival A private driver and guide will transfer you to a centrally located Hohhot hotel which is easy for evening exploration.The rest of the day is free to wander the city at your own pace. 高三英语第2页（共8页） Day 2 Xilamuren Grassland Drive 2 hours to the grassland.Visit Hongge'er Aobao Scenic Area for live shows,horse racing, archery,wrestling included,ride a horse through the land,and enjoy a Mongolian Zhama Banquet to satisfy your stomach.Overnight in a traditional,well-equipped Mongolian yurt () Day 3 Grassland to Dalad Banner Watch the grassland sunrise,then visit a herdsman's home,where you can milk cows,make milk tea and feed lambs.Stop at Wudang Lamasery,one of Northwest China's top four,on the way to Dalad Banner,where you'll stay in a comfortable local hotel-perfect for resting before the desert day. Day 4 Kubugi Desert Spend a full day at China's top desert resort,Resonant Sand Bay,enjoying activities like artistic gymnastics,desert adventures,or sand surfing.Return to your Dalad Banner hotel for a second night. Day 5 Departure Visit Ordos'Kangbashi District,once "China's biggest ghost city"but now a modern center,and Genghis Khan's Mausoleum,then transfer (to Ordos or Hohhot Airport. From city hotels to yurts and desert-side stays,this trip balances symbolic experiences with comfortable,location-friendly accommodation-ideal for enjoying Inner Mongolia's highlights at your own pace,especially for families. 21.What can travelers do on Day 2? A.Watch a desert adventure show. B.Have a special Mongolian dinner. C.Explore Ordos'Kangbashi District. D.Milk cows at a local herdsman's home. 22.Where will travelers go to artistic gymnastics? A.At Wudang Lamasery. B.At Resonant Sand Bay. C.At Genghis Khan's Mausoleum. D.At Hongge'er Aobao Scenic Area. 23.What makes the trip suitable for families? A.Free transfers to all scenic spots.B.Cheap accommodation for large groups. C.Flexible schedules and comfortable stays.D.Easy activities only for kids and the elderly. B It was not always Darrius Peace's plan to pursue a career as a hairstylist.Back in the day more than 25 years ago,when he was a college student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham,his ambition was to work as a Spanish teacher.However,Peace faced a tricky issue:There was no one on campus who could help him braid (his hair.Therefore,he made up his mind to figure out how to do the braiding by himself. "This was in the 90s,so there were no social platforms like YouTube,"Peace said."There was no online resource that could help me learn how to do it.And so that was when I just took matters into my own hands and practiced braiding my hair.And eventually I got it." Today,Peace,well-known for working with all hair types:straight,curly,coiled,wavy,owns a salon in Birmingham called Hayah Beauty."I had no idea that I was creating a method or an approach to styling hair,"Peace explains."I was just creating a means to an end,which was,I wanted to be able to braid my hair.When I integrated that into what I formally learned in the beauty school-how to straighten hair,how to cut hair,how to color hair,how to chemically treat hair in different ways-I was able to really marry those techniques to create what I call the Darrius Peace Method.” Given his strong reputation,Peace has been invited to work as a hairstylist on many movie sets. 高三英语第3页（共8页） He considers it a major learning experience,because it's very different from salon work.Since filming can take months,the hairstylist has to ensure a character's hair looks exactly the same whenever it's filmed."You may be working on that same exact hairstyle for six months,depending on how long the project is going,"Peace says."And the difficult thing is making sure that you maintain and preserve a certain continuity with that look. 24.What was Peace's original career goal? A.To teach Spanish. B.To be a hairstylist. C.To run a salon. D.To work in movies. 25.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss regarding Peace? A.The growth of his Hayah Beauty. B.The process of his hair braiding. C.The birth of his hairstyling approach.D.The importance of his formal training. 26.What is the challenge for Peace while on a film or TV set? 罗 A.Making fashionable hairstyles. B.Practicing strict time management. C.Keeping the hairstyle consistent. D.Showing good communication skills. 27.Which word best describes Peace as a hairstylist? O A.Easy-going. B.Well-received.C.Strong-willed. D.Free-spirited. 些 些 According to a new research,cutting off rhinos'horns (reduces illegal hunting of the animals by nearly 80%.Rhinos are hunted for their horns,and scientists think there are now fewer 烯 than 28,000 rhinos left in the world. ○ A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods used in Greater Kruger National Park,South Africa,between 2017 and 2023.About 25%of Africa's rhino population lives in Greater 8 Kruger,and the researchers wanted to find out which methods worked well. 擗 The protection methods they studied included using detection cameras,tracking dogs, helicopters,and rangers (to keep an eye out for illegal hunters.More than 700 illegal hunters were arrested,but the researchers found that arresting the illegal hunters didn't significantly reduce the number of rhinos that were killed. 熘 Another method that is being used to protect the rhinos is to cut off their horns,which is called "dehoming".This doesn't hurt the animals because their horns are made of keratin,the same substance that makes up human hair and fingemails.That is,the horns can grow back over time,so 鸣 the average rhino needs to be dehorned every 18 months to two years.The researchers found that dehorning reduced hunting by 78%. 闙 While dehorning rhinos can save the animals'lives,another study discovered that the method changes their behavior.It found that dehomned rhinos are less likely to get involved in social 烯 interactions with other rhinos,and the area they choose to cover as they move around is much smaller.Scientists think that because rhinos use their horns in battles to protect their territory,without a horn they may become more cautious(谨慎的)and avoid conflicts. Researcher Tim Kuiper from Nelson Mandela University in South Africa told The Guardian newspaper that dehorning rhinos shouldn't be the long-term solution.Ultimately,conservationists want to address the causes of illegal hunting. 28.What is the main goal of the research in Greater Kruger National Park? A.To seek for best rhino protection ways. B.To calculate the global rhino population. C.To explain why hunters want rhino horns. D.To analyze rhinos'social habits in the wild. 高三英语第4页（共8页） 29.Why is dehorning harmless to rhinos? A.Their horns are renewable. B.Experts perform their dehorning. C.Their horns are inconvenient for growth.D.They can still defend themselves without horns. 30.How does dehorning influence rhinos'behavior? A.They no longer care about their territory. B.They become more fierce to fight enemies. C.They often stay with other rhinos for safety. D.They reduce their social contact and moving range. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.Research:a key to effective rhino protection B.Illegal hunting:a big threat facing wild rhinos C.Rangers:an important force against rhino hunting D.Dehorning:a double-edged measure for rhino protection D Digital systems are becoming increasingly fixed in daily life,particularly in China,where they are reshaping how people live,feel and relate to one another.This digital transformation is not only a technological revolution but also a rearrangement of social relations and cultural values. Technologies designed for elderly care,companionship and emotional support already show how digital systems are modifying daily life.Such technologies do far more than assist with routine tasks. They influence how people experience warmth,attention and connection in a world where presence can be virtual and relationships are increasingly brought about by algorithms ()The central question is no longer how to improve devices through technical efficiency or economic growth,but how these systems transform closeness,care and the social bonds that sustain communities. Scholars and policymakers are exploring different ways to understand and guide this transformation.One approach draws on traditional ideas and values,which emphasize harmony, balance and mutual responsibility.For instance,researchers are examining how artificial intelligence systems might be designed to reflect moral principles consistent with established cultural standards. Another approach builds on these traditions but moves in a more open and exploratory direction. It emphasizes responsiveness and attentiveness to the changes that new systems generate-how they reshape habits,emotions and social structures in ways that cannot be fully controlled.Researchers in this line of inquiry study,for example,how the introduction of artificial intelligence alters the meaning of work,care or closeness the moment machines begin to perform tasks once considered uniquely human. This openness to the unforeseen effects of technology extends well beyond the laboratory. Throughout China,interdisciplinary collaborations are growing,bringing together philosophers, engineers,designers and science-fiction scholars to explore how society may evolve in response to technological change.Researchers across the country are forming dynamic networks that unite these diverse fields. Their efforts emphasize the importance of placing the human being at the center of technological innovation.By integrating warmth and empathy into technological design,they ensure that innovation serves the human spirit,not just functionality. 32.What characterizes digital elderly care tech? A.Priority to economic benefits. B.Main focus on daily cleaning. C.Impact on emotional experiences. D.Replacement of human company. 33.What does the underlined word "modifying"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Changing. B.Destroying. C.Protecting. D.Ignoring. 高三英语第5页（共8页） 34.What is key to the second approach? A.Control of all social changes. B.Preference for tech over humans. C.Consistency with traditional values. D.Response to unexpected tech effects. 35.Why do interdisciplinary teams cooperate in China? A.To design efficient devices. B.To promote global tech exchange. C.To increase AI's commercial value.D.To study society's adaptation to tech. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When it comes to purchasing groceries,consumers feel the pain of both increasing prices and pollution.Here,we explain ways to make your money go further while walking gently on the planet. 36.Meal planning may be the best way to keep food and single-use plastics out of landfills (垃圾填埋场).Knowing which foods you want to prepare can ensure you have the ingredients you need to make meals you love and use what you've already bought before it goes bad.37. Planning meals also allows you to spend less time in the kitchen considering the combination of ingredients. Make a list and stick to it.Now that you know which foods you have to work with,fill in the gaps with a grocery list.Shopping this way reduces the urge for purchases that might not fit into your plan and wind up (right alongside your money)in the dump.Consider making the list accessible to everyone in your household.38. Shop local.The rising price of fuel has made food transportation more expensive.But locally grown food doesn't have to travel as far.39.Most farmers'markets now accept WIC,EBT,and SNAP benefits so people of all income levels can access locally grown foods.Shopping local also gives you an opportunity to eat seasonally. Go to an actual store.40.But shopping in person allows you to take advantage of sales and highly underrated discount sections.Buying fruits and veggies (bonus points for ugly produce), baked goods,and shelved foods off the clearance rack (keeps that eatable goodness out of the landfill and saves you money.Don't forget to bring your reusable bags! A.Plan what you're going to eat B.Make friends with your freezer C.Sure,it's convenient to have your groceries delivered D.All of them are perfect additions to your home cooking E.So it's often priced competitively to commercial grocers F.It can be shared either digitally or by hand with a whiteboard G.Resisting prepackaged food is another benefit from proper plan 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school,Willow excelled in textbook Spanish and assumed learning it would be easy.Yet during a term in Madrid,she realized how 41 she'd been.She froze when ordering coffee, because she couldn't 42 the clerk's fast questions.Even buying milk 43 her roommate's help. One Saturday,she saw a sign outside The Neighborhood Bakery:"44 wanted-no perfect Spanish needed."Eager to practice,she 45 and was hired.Her first shift proved 46.A customer asked for "panecillos con churros",and Willow 47,her mind going blank,as she 高三英语第6页（共8页） rushed for her phone to 48 the words.The customer,Dona Elena,smiled and pointed to the 49 and said in English,"Small breads."Willow laughed,feeling 50 Weeks later,she 51 needed her phone to check the words'meanings.She chatted about the weather with customers in Spanish while wrapping pastries (and even remembered the favorite orders of the 52.Dona Elena,who'd come almost every morning,became a good friend-she'd 53 little stories about her grandchildren while waiting for her daily panecillos.By the term's end, Willow didn't just speak Spanish smoothly;she felt like a real 54 of the neighborhood. The bakery taught her more than a new language;it offered her a chance to build 55.Now back home,she still video calls Dona Elena regularly to catch up. 41.A.different B.honest C.mistaken D.unlucky 42.A.tolerate B.predict C.follow D.remember 43.A.presented B.required C.obtained D.rejected 44.A.Help B.Job C.Sales D.Services 45.A.hesitated B.agreed C.promised D.applied 46.A.strange B.fair C.messy D.possible 47.A.shouted B.started C.returned D.stared 48.A.write down B.look up C.cross out D.add in 49.A.sandwich bag B.display case C.cash register D.cream bottle 50.A.relieved B.puzzled C.inspired D.annoyed 51.A.particularly B.merely C.hardly D.usually 52.A.roommates B.coworkers C.neighbors D.regulars 53.A.collect B.share C.enjoy D.treasure 54.A.star B.boss C.customer D.part 55.A.friendships B.businesses C.reputations D.teams 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern technology is very important for protecting,digging up and studying the Liangzhu Archaeological (Ruins in Zhejiang Province.A recent big discovery here shows this clearly- archaeologists found 56 wall-like structure outside the ancient city. Archaeologists say it might be a royal mausoleum ()If true,it could be one of China's 57 (early)royal burial sites and make the country's mausoleum history thousands of years older. This discovery mostly comes from an "air-sky-land-digital"method 58 create)by Wang Ningyuan's team.The method uses drones(无人机）(air),satellite pictures(sky),traditional fieldwork land)and digital mapping(digital). This technology has brought great findings.It helped find the outer city in 2009,a dam system in 2011,and more dams between 2021 and 2024,59 ultimately revealed the comprehensive structure of the Liangzhu water management system.Over the past few years,based on these discoveries,archaeologists 60 (piece)together how Liangzhu's ancestors grew from small settlements into a great city-state."Modern technological approaches have enabled the 61 (identify)of various functional structures that traditional methods could not detect,significantly 62 (reshape)our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,"Wang said. The application of technology extends beyond discovery 63 preservation and protection. Tiger Ridge Dam,a big white shell envelops the 5,000-year-old structure.Inside,tools monitor temperature and water levels,64 an automatic system fixes problems 65 (efficient).Across the 162-square-kilometer site,cameras and underground sensors form an intelligent monitoring network. 高三英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，想申请参加英国某中学举办的“国际语言交流冬令营(nternational Language Exchange Winter Camp)”活动。请给该活动的负责人Peter写封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明意图； 2.自身优势； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, 努 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 些 Chris had been fully dedicated to a vital urban environment-protecting project for weeks.His 些 main task was to improve the treatment systems for better local water quality.The project was in its 烯 final stage,with a critical deadline just days away,when his phone suddenly rang. ○ It was his neighbor,telling him his mother had fallen at home and needed urgent medical care. Chris immediately put down his work and rushed to his mother's house.Upon arrival,Chris carefully & helped her into his car and drove straight to the hospital.After three hours'anxious waiting outside the 擗 operating room,he learned that the emergency surgery was successful and his mother was out of danger.However,his mother needed to stay in the hospital for at least two weeks to recover. This left Chris stuck in the middle.As an only child,he had nobody to share the responsibility O of caring for his mother.His father had passed away years earlier,so he was the only one who could 烟 look after her.Yet,as the project's leader,he was crucial to meeting the upcoming deadline.The team relied on him to make key decisions,review final designs,and communicate with the city government.If he took time off to care for his mother,the project might be delayed;if he focused on 鸣 work,he would feel guilty leaving his mother alone in the hospital.He struggled to find a way to balance both. Word of Chris'trouble soon reached his colleagues.Lisa,who had worked closely with him on 闙 the project,first heard about it and quickly gathered Mike and Sarah for a talk."Chris has always 烯 been there to help us when we're in need,"Lisa said."Now it's our tumn to support him.Let's split his work tasks and take turns visiting his mother in the hospital so he can handle the most important parts of the project and still spend time with his mother."Mike and Sarah agreed without hesitation, eager to ease Chris'burden(负担). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They made a tight schedule. With both going smoothly,good news came on the same day. 高三英语第8页（共8页）楚雄州民族中学高三年级12月月考 英语 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢ W ①②③④ 档次系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 > 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / / 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 。1 (英语) 25 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 V V 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 54 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 易 0.85 ·2· (英语) 57 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 / 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V / 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 V V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 V V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 难 0.55 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高三英语· 高三英语 第一部分听力 leave. Text 1 Text 5 M:Good afternoon,how can I assist you today? W:Coffee is grown all over the world,but it's not all the W:I'm calling to inquire about an online order I placed.I same in quality.Some cafe owners and experts think bought a wireless charger,but I still haven't received coffee from Colombia and Ethiopia is the best. any tracking information for it! M:You know a lot.Do you work on a coffee farm? Text 2 W:No,I work in a town cafe. W:Well done!I can't believe you finished the 100-kilome- Text 6 ter bike race! M:You bought a skirt again,Marie? M:I've always wanted to take this challenge-I'm so hap- W:Yes,I saw this pink skirt in Rose Clothes Shop yester- py with myself.It is much tougher than any running or day.I bought it this morning.I want to wear it for my swimming I've ever done! friend's birthday party next month. Text 3 M:You bought that blue skirt last week.Why not wear that W:Are you all set for the school culture festival this Satur- one? day? W:That's for daily wear,George.This is a formal skirt for M:Yeah!Just one question-will it be held in the art special occasions. gallery or the gym? M:Well,80 dollars seems a bit expensive. W:In the gym,but make sure we gather at the front gate W:Calm down!It's just for my friend's birthday party every 10 minutes early for check-in first! year. Text 4 M:I get it.We just need to be careful with our money. W:I'm really suffering from a stomachache today and I Text 7 can't focus.I have to see the doctor.Can you sort out M:Hey,Nora!Now it's 4:00 p.m.I won't join the chess the meeting notes for me? club activity that starts in 15 minutes.Could you let M:Sure.Just go ahead.I'll help you ask the manager for our club coach know? ·1 ·高三英语· 参考答案及解析 W:But the activity is supposed to last an hour.What's up? Turns out I'm way more into classical poetry than Eng- M:My parents are coming to the school to pick me up. lish novels.You're doing computer science,right? They'll be here in five minutes.Then we'll go to cele- W:Yep!Though I was really torn between computer sci- brate the Mid-autumn Festival. ence and history at first. W:Oh,is this festival celebrated all over Canada today? Text 9 You know,I'm from France.I don't know much W:All right,this is the studio.As you can see,it's tidy about it. and in a quiet community,so no one will disturb you M:Well,it's not a national holiday in Canada.But my when you paint. family is from China.The festival is important there. M:Hmm,I'm actually looking for a furnished studio. W:I first learned about it from books!It's a holiday for W:Well,sorry.This is the only one we have. family get-togethers,right? M:It's okay.I could buy some furniture at the furniture M:Exactly!I'll eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon store.I heard things there are really cheap.And with my family. there's a bus stop nearby,right? Text 8 W:Yes,just at the street corner. W:Hi,Jack!Wow,I didn't expect you'd be on campus M:Great,so I can take the bus to the art gallery.Well, this early-have you been here long? any special requirements for renting it? M:No,I'd planned to be here yesterday morning,but I ar- W:Yes.Since you'll work with paint here,could you make rived yesterday afternoon.What about you? sure not to get paint on the walls? W:I got here this morning!I'm actually a little stuck right M:No problem at all.Hmm ..how much is the rent? now-I need to find the classroom for my first class W:$500 a month.It includes water and Internet fees tomorrow.The room number is 302,but I haven't fig- M:Oh,it's a bit over my budget.Would it be possible to ured out which building it's in. reduce it by $50 per month? M:I checked my own classroom yesterday,and I passed W:Deal. Building 3 on the way-302 must be there.Do you M:Great!That works for me.Can I sign the rental agree- want me to show you later? ment tomorrow？ W:That'd be great,thanks!By the way,did you end up W:Sure! deciding to major in English like you talked about be- Text 10 fore? W:Hello!This is the Teen Study Life Broadcast. M:No,I changed my mind and chose Chinese literature. Studies show nearly 60 out of 100 students who make de- ·2 参考答案及解析 ·高三英语· tailed study plans stop following them in 2 to 3 weeks.Re- full day at China's top desert resort,Resonant Sand cently,experts shared easy tips on sticking to these plans Bay,enjoying activities like artistic gymnastics”可知， with a student magazine. 游客可在响沙湾(Resonant Sand Bay)参与艺术体操 First,turn big goals into small daily tasks.Big chan- 活动。故选B。 ges like "getting better at math"are hard to keep up with. 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“full customi- Experts suggest making them tiny,easy things to do.For zation is available based on your interests'”以及最后一 example,if you want to get better at solving math prob- "balances symbolic experiences with comfortable,lo- lems,do 5 simple ones each day instead of 20 all at once. cation-friendly accommodation-ideal for enjoying In- Second,pick the right time for different subjects.If you ner Mongolia's highlights at your own pace,especially feel sleepy trying to remember Chinese texts early in the for families'”可知，行程因“可定制（灵活安排）+舒 morning,don't force it -try doing that after breakfast 适住宿”而适合家庭出行。故选C。 when you're more awake.Dr.Liu,a senior study advisor, B said it's "not smart"to copy what other students do.Every- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。达里乌斯·皮斯 one has different energy levels:Some students are good at (Darrius Peace)曾梦想成为西班牙语教师，因校园无人 physics in the afternoon,while others do better at English 能帮他编发，便自学编发技巧。后来他将编发与美容学 reading in the evening.Always choose what works for you. 校所学结合，创造出独特的发型设计方法。因声誉良 1~5 ABBAC 6~10 CBCBA 好，他受邀参与多部影视作品的发型设计。皮斯以自己 11 ~15 CABCA 16~20 BABCC 独有的方式开启了自己的事业。 第二部分阅读 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Back in the 第一节 day more than 25 years ago,when he was a college A student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 his ambition was to work as a Spanish teacher..”可知， 内蒙古草原与沙漠5天私人旅行，涵盖呼和浩特、希拉 Peace最开始的职业目标是成为一名西班牙语教师。 穆仁草原、库布齐沙漠等行程及特色体验，提供定制化 故选A。 服务，兼顾舒适住宿与当地亮点，适合家庭等群体。 25.C【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Peace 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Day2段“enjoy a 如何将自学编发技巧与正式美发教育融合，创造出 Mongolian Zhama Banquet to satisfy your stomach" 独特的发型设计方法，如关键句“I had no idea that I 知，游客在第二天能享用蒙古特色诈马宴。故选B。 was creating a method or an approach to styling hair" 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Day4段“Spend a I was able to really marry those techniques to create ·3… ·高三英语· 参考答案及解析 what I call the Darrius Peace Method'所示，该段的核 发一样，可以再生。故选A。 心内容是发型设计方法的诞生。故选C。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“dehorned 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“the hair- rhinos are less likely to get involved in social interac- stylist has to ensure a character's hair looks exactly the tions ..and the area they choose to cover ..is much same whenever it's filmed”l以及“the difficult thing is smaller'”可知，去角会使犀牛活动范围缩小、社交减少。 making sure that you maintain and preserve a certain 故选D。 continuity with that look”可知，Peace在影视片场面临 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文核心是“去角能减少 的挑战是保持角色发型的一致性。故选C。 78%偷猎（保护犀牛），但会改变其行为（减少社交、 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“well-known 缩小活动范围)”。由此可推知，D项最适合作文章 for working with all hair types:straight,curly,coiled, 标题。故选D。 way”以及最后一段“Given his strong reputation, 0 Peace has been invited to work as a hairstylist on many 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了数字 movie sets.”可推知，Peace作为发型师是很受欢迎 系统在中国日常生活中的深度渗透及其对社会关系、文 被人们认可的。故选B。 化价值的重塑，介绍了引导这一转型的两种路径、跨学 0 科合作的兴起及“以人为本”的技术创新理念。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Technologies 南非大克鲁格国家公园的犀牛保护研究，指出去角能大 designed for elderly care...They influence how people 幅减少偷猎但会改变犀牛行为，同时提及该方法非长期 experience warmth,attention and connection”可知，养 解决方案。 老类数字技术会影响人们的情感链接。故选C。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A team of re- 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Such tech- searchers studied different rhino protection methods... nologies do far more than assist with routine tasks.They and the researchers wanted to find out which methods influence how people..by algorithms(算法).”可推 worked well.”可知，该研究的核心是找出保护犀牛 知，画线词意为“改变”。故选A。 的最有效的方法。故选A。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It emphasizes 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“This doesn't responsiveness and attentiveness to the changes ..in hurt the animals because their horns are made of kera ways that cannot be fully controlled.”以及第五段“um- tin,the same substance that makes up human hair and foreseen effects'”可知，第二种方法核心是应对意外的 fingernails.That is,the horns can grow back over time" 技术影响。故选D。 可知，去角无害的原因是犀牛角的材质与人类的毛35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“bringing ·4. 参考答案及解析 ·高三英语· together ..to explore how society may evolve in re- 购物的特点，形成转折关系。选项C承认送货上门 sponse to technological change'”可推知，跨学科合作是 的便利性，与后文线下购物的优势构成对比，符合转 为研究社会对技术的适应。故选D。 折逻辑。故选C。 第二节 第三部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章结合“节省 第一节 开支”与“环保”，给出制定用餐计划、列购物清单、选购 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Wow起初以为 本地食材、线下购物等实用建议，帮消费者应对食品价 自己的西班牙语已相当流利，赴西班牙后却在实际交流 格上涨。 中频频受挫。她在“邻里面包店”打工，从初期语言卡 36.A【解析】空后核心围绕“Meal planning'”的作用展 壳、工作慌乱，到和顾客互动、记住常客喜好。后来，她 开，强调其能减少食物浪费、避免一次性塑料污染， 不仅语言能力得到了提升，更与社区居民建立了友谊， 且让烹饪更高效。选项A直接点明“规划饮食”的 最终成为了社区的一份子。 主题，与后文内容高度契合，可作为段落主旨句统领 41.C【解析】根据前文“assumed learning it would be 全段。故选A。 easy”以及后文“She froze when ordering coffee'”可知， 37.G【解析】前文已说明“Meal planning'”可确保食材 这里指她之前“学习西班牙语很容易”的认识是错 按需购买、避免变质，空处需承接这一逻辑，补充规 误的。故选C。 划饮食的另一好处。选项G提到“拒绝预包装食 42.C【解析】根据后文“the clerk's fast questions'”可 品”是合理规划的另一优势，既呼应前文的“plan”, 知，这里指她跟不上语速。故选C。 又丰富了规划饮食的价值，衔接自然。故选G。 43.B【解析】前文谈到：她听不懂对方的语言。再根 38.F【解析】空前指出“要让家里每个人都能看到购 据后文“her roommate's help”可知，这里指买牛奶需 物清单”，选项F具体说明清单可通过数字形式或白 要室友协助。故选B。 板手动分享，解决了“如何让家人看到”的问题，与 44.A【解析】根据前文“The Neighborhood Bakery”以 上文逻辑连贯。故选F。 及后文“no perfect Spanish needed'”可知，这里指招聘 39.E【解析】空格前说明“本地种植的食物运输距离 帮手。Job wanted侧重求职广告一一求职者寻找工 短”，结合上文“燃料价格上涨导致运输成本增加” 作；而Help wanted侧重招聘广告一一雇主或者招聘 可推知，本地食物成本更低。选项E指出其价格比 方招聘帮手。故选A。 超市更具竞争力，是前文“运输距离短”的合理结 45.D【解析】根据前文“Eager to practice”以及后文 果，因果关系明确。故选E。 “and was hired”可知，这里指她申请了工作。故 40.C【解析】空格后以“But”开头，强调线下购物的 选D。 优势（利用促销、折扣区），因此空处需先提及线上46.C【解析】根据后文描述她因语言卡壳导致工作场 ·5 ·高三英语· 参考答案及解析 景混乱可知，这里指她的第一个轮班很混乱。故 护、发掘和研究浙江良渚考古遗址意义重大。考古学家 选C。 借助“空一天一地一数”方法有了诸多重大发现，揭示 47.D【解析】根据后文“her mind going blank”以及 了良渚水利系统结构。且科技应用不止于发现，还延伸 “rushed for her phone'”可知，这里指她盯着顾客，不 到遗址保护，如虎头山坝利用智能监测网络应对南方潮 知对方说的是什么意思。故选D。 湿天气对考古结构的挑战。 48.B【解析】前文谈到：Wlow不明白对方的意思。 56.a【解析】分析句意可知，这里表示“一个像墙一样 再根据后文“the words'”可知，这里指Willow在手机 的结构”，是泛指，且wall-like的发音以辅音音素开 上查找生词。故选B。 头，所以用不定冠词a。 49.B【解析】前文谈到：顾客来买东西。再根据前文 57.earliest 【解析】根据语境可知，这里表示“如果这 “pointed to”以及后文“Small breads.”可知，这里指 是真的，它可能是中国最早的皇家墓葬遗址之一”， Dona Elena指向展示柜。故选B。 one of+the/名词所有格+形容词最高级+名词复数 50.A【解析】根据前文“Willow laughed”可知，这里指 为固定结构，表示“最…之一”，所以空处需填ear- 她松了一口气。故选A。 ly的最高级earliest。 5l.C【解析】根据后文“She chatted about the weather'” 58.created【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语 可知，这里指她几乎不需要手机查词了。故选C。 动词comes from,那么create只能用作非谓语动词， 52.D【解析】前文谈到：Wlow现在能够与顾客轻松 method与create之间为被动关系，所以需用过去分 交流，因此，这里指她能记住常客的喜好订单。故 词作后置定语，修饰method,表示“由王宁远团队创 选D。 造的‘空一天一地一数'一体化大遗址考古新方 53.B【解析】根据前后文情景和后文“little stories 法”。故填created。 about her grandchildren”可知，这里指Dona Elena会 59.which【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 分享她孙辈的故事。故选B。 词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用 54.D【解析】根据前文“By the term's end,Willow which引导。 didn't just speak Spanish smoothly”可知，这里指她感 6O.have pieced【解析】根据时间状语Over the past few 觉自己成为了社区真正的一员。故选D。 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语archaeologists 55.A【解析】根据后文“she still video calls Dona Elena 是复数，所以用have pieced,表示“考古学家们已经 regularly to catch up”可知，这里指建立友谊。故 拼凑出良渚的祖先是如何从小型定居点发展成一个 选A。 巨大的城邦的”。 第二节 61.identification【解析】空处作enable的宾语，应用名 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现代科技对保 词形式，identify的名词是identification,表示“识别， ·6· 参考答案及解析 ·高三英语· 辨认”。 tion and give me this precious opportunity.Looking forward 62.reshaping【解析】本句已有谓语动词have enabled, to your early reply. 那么reshape只能用作非谓语动词，此处表示自然而 Yours sincerely, 然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，表示“极大 Li Hua 地重塑了我们对良渚作为一个早期国家社会的理 第二节 解”。故填reshaping。. One possible version: 63.to【解析】extend beyond..to..为固定搭配，表示 They made a tight schedule.On workdays.Lisa took “超越…延伸到”，所以这里用介词to。 over data analysis and Mike attended coordination meet- 64.and【解析】tools monitor temperature and water lev-- ings.Chris used mornings at the hospital-helping his els和an automatic system fixes problems是并列关系， mom wash up and talk to doctors-then spent an hour or 所以用连词and连接。 two at home reviewing project documents and signing off on 65.efficiently【解析】空处修饰动词fixes,应用副词形 adjustments via video call.Afternoons,he brought her 式，表示“高效地”。故填efficiently homemade soup before finishing small work tasks online. 第四部分写作 Colleagues took evening and weekend shifts:Mike brought 第一节 board games,Sarah read gardening magazines.This bal- One possible version: ance kept both his mom and the project on track. Dear Peter, With both going smoothly,good news came on the I'm Li Hua,a senior high school student in China.I'm same day.The project was completed successfully,and the writing to apply to participate in your International Lan- hospital also told Chris his mother was well enough to be guage Exchange Winter Camp. discharged.Chris arrived at the hospital with his mother's I have long been passionate about language communi- favorite flowers.As Chris helped her into the car,she cation and eager to practice English in real cross-cultural smiled and said,"Your colleagues are such kind people. interactions.I have a good command of English,with ex- I'm so proud you have such good friends."Chris nodded, cellent grades in exams and fluent spoken English.Be- glancing at his project completion e-mail.Their support sides,being outgoing,warm-hearted and self-reliant,I can turned a hard time into a warm memory,proving teamwork fit in well with people from different backgrounds. addresses both work and family worries. I would be grateful if you could consider my applica- ·7