Unit 5 Sport 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
sport | /spɔːt/ | 运动;体育 | n. | 搭配popular sport(流行运动)、do sport(做运动),例:My favourite sport is table tennis.(我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球) |
skiing | /ˈskiːɪŋ/ | 滑雪运动 | n. | 搭配go skiing(去滑雪)、skiing lesson(滑雪课),例:She had a wonderful skiing holiday in Canada.(她在加拿大度过了愉快的滑雪假期) |
resort | /rɪˈzɔːt/ | 旅游胜地;度假胜地 | n. | 搭配ski resort(滑雪胜地)、tourist resort(旅游胜地),例:They stayed at a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.(他们住在加拿大落基山脉的一个滑雪胜地) |
slope | /sləʊp/ | 斜坡;坡地 | n. | 搭配gentle slope(平缓的斜坡)、ski slope(滑雪坡),例:The instructor took us to a gentle slope to practice skiing.(教练带我们去平缓的斜坡练习滑雪) |
competition | /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ | 比赛;竞赛 | n. | 搭配sports competition(体育比赛)、enter a competition(参加比赛),例:He won first prize in the school table tennis competition.(他在学校乒乓球比赛中获得一等奖) |
final | /ˈfaɪnl/ | 决赛;最终的 | n./adj. | 搭配semi-final(半决赛)、final match(决赛),例:The boys’ final will be held on Sunday.(男子决赛将于周日举行) |
athlete | /ˈæθliːt/ | 运动员 | n. | 搭配top athlete(顶尖运动员)、professional athlete(职业运动员),例:Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games.(许多运动员参加奥运会) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
balance | /ˈbæləns/ | 平衡;平衡能力 | n. | 搭配keep one’s balance(保持平衡)、lose balance(失去平衡),例:She had to hold the rope to keep her balance while skiing.(滑雪时她不得不抓着绳子保持平衡) |
uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ | 制服;校服 | n. | 搭配school uniform(校服)、sports uniform(运动服),例:Players of the team wear red sports uniforms.(球队队员穿红色运动服) |
fee | /fiː/ | 费用;会费 | n. | 搭配entry fee(报名费)、membership fee(会员费),例:The fee for the table tennis match is 20 yuan per player.(乒乓球比赛的报名费为每位选手20元) |
medal | /ˈmedl/ | 奖牌;奖章 | n. | 搭配gold medal(金牌)、win a medal(赢得奖牌),例:He dreamed of winning a medal in the competition.(他梦想在比赛中赢得奖牌) |
coach | /kəʊtʃ/ | 教练;长途汽车 | n. | 搭配sports coach(体育教练)、football coach(足球教练),例:Our school hired a new basketball coach.(我们学校雇了一位新的篮球教练) |
victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | 胜利;成功 | n. | 搭配win a victory(获胜)、victory celebration(胜利庆祝),例:Their hard training led to victory in the final.(他们的刻苦训练换来了决赛的胜利) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
check in (at) | (在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到 | They checked in at the hotel near the ski resort.(他们在滑雪胜地附近的旅馆办理了入住) |
fall over | 跌倒;摔倒 | She kept falling over when she first learned skiing.(她刚开始学滑雪时总是摔倒) |
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英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
keep one’s balance | 保持平衡 | It’s important to keep your balance when doing yoga.(做瑜伽时保持平衡很重要) |
can’t wait to (do sth.) | 迫不及待想(做某事) | He couldn’t wait to join the table tennis club.(他迫不及待想加入乒乓球俱乐部) |
to be honest | 说实在的 | To be honest, I didn’t do well in the first skiing lesson.(说实在的,我第一堂滑雪课表现得不好) |
take part in | 参加;参与 | Thousands of athletes take part in the Olympic Games.(成千上万的运动员参加奥运会) |
set up | 建立;设立 | The school set up a table tennis club last year.(学校去年成立了乒乓球俱乐部) |
build up | 建立;增强 | Playing basketball helps build up physical strength.(打篮球有助于增强体力) |
in the final | 在决赛中 | She performed perfectly in the final and won the championship.(她在决赛中表现完美,赢得了冠军) |
look forward to | 盼望;期待 | We are looking forward to the coming football match.(我们期待着即将到来的足球比赛) |
take place | 发生;举行 | The sports meeting will take place on March 15th.(运动会将于3月15日举行) |
compete against | 与……竞争 | Our team will compete against Class 3 in the semi-final.(我们队将在半决赛中与三班竞争) |
句型结构 | 中文释义 | 例句 | 备注(用法说明) |
一般过去时(描述过去运动经历):主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. | 某人过去做了…… | Last year, my parents took me to Canada for a skiing holiday.(去年,父母带我去加拿大过滑雪假期) | 单元核心时态,用于叙述过去的运动经历 |
现在完成时(描述持续的喜好/经历):主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他. | 某人已经做了……/一直…… | He has been a fan of football since he was 10 years old.(他从10岁起就是足球迷了) | 强调从过去持续到现在的状态 |
被动语态(描述赛事/规则):主语 + be | 某事被…… | The table tennis match is held every term.(乒乓球比赛每 | 客观表达赛事安排 |
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