Unit 4 Natural disasters 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册
Unit 4 Natural disasters 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
disaster | /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ | 灾难;灾害 | n. | 搭配natural disaster(自然灾害)、disaster survival(灾害求生),例:Typhoons and earthquakes are common natural disasters.(台风和地震是常见的自然灾害) |
flood | /flʌd/ | 洪水;淹没 | n./v. | 搭配great flood(大洪水)、cause floods(引发洪水),例:The heavy rain caused serious floods in the town.(暴雨在小镇引发了严重洪水) |
earthquake | /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ | 地震 | n. | 搭配strong earthquake(强震)、earthquake survival(地震求生),例:People ran out of the building when the earthquake happened.(地震发生时,人们跑出了大楼) |
typhoon | /taɪˈfuːn/ | 台风 | n. | 搭配typhoon warning(台风预警)、hit by a typhoon(遭受台风袭击),例:Garden City was hit by a typhoon last weekend.(花园城上周末遭遇了台风袭击) |
asteroid | /ˈæstərɔɪd/ | 小行星 | n. | 搭配asteroid hit(小行星撞击),例:Scientists warned that an asteroid might hit the Earth.(科学家警告一颗小行星可能撞击地球) |
melt | /melt/ | 融化;熔化 | v. | 搭配melt ice(融化冰)、snow melt(积雪融化),例:If all the polar ice melts, sea level will rise.(如果极地冰全部融化,海平面将会上升) |
alive | /əˈlaɪv/ | 活着的;在世的 | adj. | 搭配stay alive(存活)、be alive with(充满),例:Fortunately, everyone was able to get out alive.(幸运的是,所有人都得以存活) |
damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | 损害; | v./n. | 搭配cause damage(造成损害)、 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
| 破坏 |
| environmental damage(环境破坏),例:The flood caused great damage to houses and crops.(洪水对房屋和庄稼造成了巨大破坏) |
emergency | /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ | 紧急情况;突发事件 | n. | 搭配emergency situation(紧急情况)、emergency exit(紧急出口),例:We need to stay calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下我们需要保持冷静) |
homeless | /ˈhəʊmləs/ | 无家可归的 | adj. | 搭配homeless people(无家可归者)、help the homeless(帮助无家可归者),例:The typhoon made about 2,000 people homeless.(台风导致约2000人无家可归) |
survive | /səˈvaɪv/ | 幸存;存活 | v. | 搭配survive a disaster(从灾难中幸存)、survival skills(求生技能),例:He managed to survive the flood by climbing onto a tree.(他爬上树得以从洪水中幸存) |
silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | 沉默的;无声的 | adj. | 搭配keep silent(保持沉默)、silent cry(无声的哭泣),例:The room was silent after the bad news.(坏消息传来后,房间里一片沉默) |
stare | /steə(r)/ | 盯着看;凝视 | v. | 搭配stare at(盯着看)、stare in surprise(惊讶地凝视),例:People stared at the flood outside in fear.(人们恐惧地盯着外面的洪水) |
warn | /wɔːn/ | 警告;告诫 | v. | 搭配warn sb. of(警告某人某事)、warning sign(警示标志),例:The government warned people of the coming typhoon.(政府警告人们台风即将来临) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
natural disaster | 自然灾害 | Natural disasters can cause great loss of life and property.(自然灾害会造成巨大的生命和财产损失) |
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