Unit 1 Great explorations 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册
Unit 1 Great explorations 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
exploration | /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ | 探险;探索 | n. | 搭配great explorations(伟大探险)、space exploration(太空探索),例:Zheng He’s explorations opened up trade routes.(郑和的探险开辟了贸易路线) |
explorer | /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ | 探险家;探索者 | n. | 搭配famous explorer(著名探险家)、polar explorer(极地探险家),例:Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer.(郑和是中国著名的探险家) |
voyage | /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ | 航行;远航 | n. | 搭配sea voyage(海上航行)、go on a voyage(出海航行),例:His first voyage started in 1405.(他的第一次航行始于1405年) |
fleet | /fliːt/ | 船队;机群 | n. | 搭配a fleet of ships(一支船队)、treasure fleet(宝船队),例:Zheng He built a great fleet of treasure ships.(郑和建造了一支庞大的宝船队) |
official | /əˈfɪʃl/ | 官员;官方的 | n./adj. | 搭配trusted official(亲信官员)、government official(政府官员),例:He became a trusted official of Zhu Di.(他成为朱棣的亲信官员) |
trade | /treɪd/ | 贸易;交易 | n./v. | 搭配trade routes(贸易路线)、trade with(与……贸易),例:The voyages helped set up trade routes with foreign countries.(这些航行帮助建立了与外国的贸易路线) |
discovery | /dɪˈskʌvəri/ | 发现;发觉 | n. | 搭配make a discovery(有发现)、journey of discovery(探索之旅),例:Columbus’s discovery of America changed the world.(哥伦 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 布发现美洲改变了世界) |
develop | /dɪˈveləp/ | 发展;培养 | v. | 搭配develop relations(发展关系)、develop trade(发展贸易),例:His task was to develop relations with foreign countries.(他的任务是与外国发展关系) |
pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ | 先驱;开拓者 | n. | 搭配pioneer in(……的先驱)、cultural pioneer(文化先驱),例:He is remembered as a pioneer in cultural contacts.(他被视为文化交流的先驱) |
amount | /əˈmaʊnt/ | 数量;数额 | n. | 搭配large amounts of(大量的)、amount of goods(货物数量),例:The ships carried large amounts of goods.(这些船装载了大量货物) |
region | /ˈriːdʒən/ | 地区;区域 | n. | 搭配foreign regions(外国地区)、coastal regions(沿海地区),例:The voyages helped the development of those regions.(这些航行促进了那些地区的发展) |
sail | /seɪl/ | 航行;起航 | v./n. | 搭配set sail(起航)、sail across(横渡),例:Columbus set sail for America in 1492.(哥伦布于1492年起航前往美洲) |
destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ | 目的地 | n. | 搭配travel destination(旅行目的地)、final destination(最终目的地),例:Their destination included Southeast Asia and Africa.(他们的目的地包括东南亚和非洲) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
set sail | 起航;扬帆 | Zheng He set sail from China in 1405.(郑和于1405年从中国起航) |
as well as | 也;还;除……之外 | The ships carried 25,000 people as well as goods.(这些船既装载了货物,还搭载了2.5万人) |
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