精品解析： 河南省洛阳市嵩县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking over the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 2. Who has been to Qingdao twice? A. Sandy. B. Sandy’s father. C. Sandy’s brother. 3. What’s the book about? A. The environment. B. The traffic. C. The earthquake. 4. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 5. Why does Sally hate going to the park? A. Because the park is dirty. B. Because it’s too far to walk there. C. Because there are too many people there. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What will there be in the future according to the dialogue? A. A park. B. Two factories. C. Several tall buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many children did Rose’s grandfather’s parents have? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. Where did Rose’s grandfather meet her grandmother? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the boy and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Mr Black work? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a company. 14 How long has Mr Black worked there? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 15. How does Mr Black go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Physical Education Teacher Part-time. Mornings High-school P.E. teacher with 10+ years of experience. Only those with an Honors Degree can apply (申请). Call 555-222-4143 for an interview. Nurse Full time. It needs 5+ years of hospital experience. Three shifts (轮班)： 6 a.m.—3 p.m., 2 p.m.—11 p.m., 10 p.m.—7 a.m. Four-day work, including weekends. Apply in person at Century Hospital. 33 Greenwood Road, New York. Phone 555-123-4567. Waiters and waitresses 35 hours per week. The restaurant holds 120 customers. Restaurant experience is needed. $10 per hour. Please apply in person at Elaine’s between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. Call 555-353-2222 Salesperson Full-time (40+ hours per week). Women’s clothes store. Possibility of management. May include evenings and weekend work. $10.75/hour. Please send your resume (简历) to Ladydays@712.com Call 555-765-4324 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which job in the text does not need working experience? A. Nurse. B. Waiters and waitresses. C. Salesperson. D. Physical Education Teacher. 2. How much money can you get at least if you work as a waiter for two weeks? A. $20. B. $70. C. $240. D. $700. 3. If you want to be a P.E. teacher, which telephone number should you call? A. 555-765-4324. B. 555-222-4143. C. 555-353-2222. D. 555-123-4567. 4. Who may come to 33 Greenwood Road to find a job? A. Linda, a girl with 7 years’ hospital service. B. John, a man with 8 years’ teaching experience. C. Amy, a woman who worked in a restaurant for nine months. D. Ben, a boy who is good at selling clothes and talking with different people. 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A life magazine. C. A job website. D. A shop poster. B Since I was first in China in 2012, my life and China itself have developed and changed a lot. I took a trip to China with a friend in 2012. We traveled from Beijing to Shanghai to Xi’an to Anhui and to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, visiting beautiful places and eating delicious food. Then, with the taste of China in my mouth I returned in 2013 for the year as a Chinese language exchange student in Beijing. This was when I fell in love with Beijing. On the plane, when I went to Beijing in the year of 2014. a Chinese lady said, “Do you have WeChat?” “What’s WeChat?”, I replied. The expression on her face said it all... When I think back to it now, I also have the same expression as her. During that year I really noticed how WeChat wallet took off and everyone could have a WeChat wallet. As my Chinese improved during my studies, I became more independent. I found a new thing—waimai. I could get the food I like by waimai on deep dark winter nights and rainy days in Beijing. I was back in China again for the fourth time, this time for my master’s degree. Shared bikes appeared in Beijing. I could ride a shared bike to almost everywhere in Beijing. It’s so convenient that it’s hard for me to live without my shared bike account (账户). Today’s China is still a country full of ancient knowledge and customs, yet one that is also full of new ideas and innovations (创新). Although some things seem to stay the same, something else is changing quickly. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beijing, I will be interested in something new that China’s rapid development is bringing out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the writer come to China for the first time? A. To visit a friend. B. To take a trip. C. To try delicious food. D. To get a degree. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer got used to riding shared bikes. b. The writer found everyone got a WeChat wallet in China. c. The writer visited many places in China. d. The writer could get food by waimai. e. The writer became an exchange student. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-a-d-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. a-c-b-e-d 8. Which words could best describe the lady when she heard the writer’s reply on the plane? A. Honest and kind. B. Surprised and shocked. C. Serious and polite. D. Friendly and brave. 9. What did the writer mainly want to tell in the text? A. His experiences in China. B. The development of China. C. New things appeared in China. D. Some ancient customs in China. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. A report. C My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to give you my suggestions about how to become stronger. As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. But think about it. Would your favorite superhero have these same feelings? Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect” in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves as a powerful person-such as a superhero like Spider-man, they won’t feel so nervous and will be able to focus on their work. Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can “remove” the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help keep you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Of course, it doesn’t mean that you should dress like the Spider-man. Pretending to be powerful makes us feel powerful and that will have an influence on how we act in real life. But you don’t have to believe in superheroes for this. Anyone you admire can encourage you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents—anyone can be our “Spider-man”. For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward my mom for inspiration. She is a middle school teacher who is always kind, thoughtful and brave. I try to act the same way like her. Thanks for your listening. I hope you can find your own strength to overcome the difficulties in your life. 11 This passage is probably ________. A. a story B. a speech C. a letter D. a diary 12. During a difficult exam, you can imagine yourself as Spider-man to ________. A. help people in need B. help yourself calm down and focus on your exam C. get superpowers and do well in the exam D. make yourself stronger and cleverer 13. The writer supports his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A. giving an example B. making a suggestion C. telling a story D. raising a question 14. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. scientists believe that the “Spider-man Effect” can help children focus on their work B. anyone you look up to can be your “Spider-man” C. the writer never have problems communicating with people D. children can become stronger and more confident by watching movies about superheroes 15. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. children D. doctors D How do you deal with your used textbooks? ____16____ Or do you put them under your bed? A study shows that about 2.8 billion textbooks are sold as waste paper every year. ____17____ Of course they can. If these books are reused（重复使用）for a year, lots of money can be saved. And the money can be used to help build 40,000 schools in poor areas. So many schools have started a textbook recycling（回收）program. ____18____ Students must keep the textbooks clean and tidy. At the end of the term, they must return the textbooks to school. Then, the lower grade students can use these textbooks again. Recycling（回收）textbooks helps the environment, too. ____19____ If less paper is used, then fewer trees will be cut down to make paper. ____20____ According to Xianyu, an online platform for used goods（商品）1.56 million textbooks were sold online last October. It now has more than 30 million online sellers. A. Can the textbooks be reused? B. Do you keep them? C. They provide free textbooks for students. D. More people are recycling used textbooks online. E. Books are made of paper. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of ____21____ to start studying a language. However, ____22____ is never a problem if you really want to learn something. I was ____23____ myself to study engineering in the USA. To ____24____ into my dream university, I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or higher. After ____25____ thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English. It was ____26____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very ____27____, but I decided to have a try. In order to join the program, I moved to a different city and ____28____ a house with a friend. We were in the same ____29____. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in ____30____ house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had ____31____ every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ____32____ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study until we became ____33____ and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I ____34____ each other and we did our best. ____35____, we both got perfect TOEFL scores. 21. A. early B. free C. late D. slow 22. A. age B. career C. dream D. time 23. A. teaching B. preparing C. getting D. learning 24. A. look B. fall C. get D. knock 25. A. boring B. rude C. exciting D. careful 26. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 27. A. beginning B. ending C. feeling D. meeting 28. A. bought B. rented C. built D. divided 29. A. class B. program C. grade D. school 30. A. her B. their C. our D. his 31. A. classes B. talks C. speeches D. reports 32. A. asking B. introducing C. reviewing D. reading 33. A. clear B. bored C. sleepy D. excited 34. A. taught B. communicated C. managed D. encouraged 35. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Probably D. Unluckily 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a people protect final help environment because country with hold Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023 the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____36____ in Asia. Teams from 21 ____37____ took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect as much rubbish as possible. Britain ____38____ won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to ____39____ problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up ____40____ the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____41____ of the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up ____42____ piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing ____43____ thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____44____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to ____45____ our environment.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about animals ____46____ are used differently in Western cultures and Chinese culture. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog, such ____47____ “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. ____48____ in Western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. ____49____ word “dog” has positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck ____50____ times. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Long time no see! Nice to see you again. ____________51____________? B: Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself on National Day holiday. A: ____________52____________? B: I have been to Mount Song with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. A: ____________53____________? B: I came back yesterday afternoon. ____________54____________? A: I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. B: It sounds interesting. ____________55____________? A: Yes. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 水是生命之源。然而，由于人口的增长和环境被破坏，水资源越来越少。假如你是李华，你班为此展开了一场班会，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈关于节约水资源的计划。 要求： 1) 参考图示内容；可适当发挥； 2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3) 文中不得出现真实地名、校名； 4) 词数：100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking over the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 2. Who has been to Qingdao twice? A. Sandy. B. Sandy’s father. C. Sandy’s brother. 3. What’s the book about? A. The environment. B. The traffic. C. The earthquake. 4. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 5. Why does Sally hate going to the park? A. Because the park is dirty. B. Because it’s too far to walk there. C. Because there are too many people there. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What will there be in the future according to the dialogue? A. A park. B. Two factories. C. Several tall buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many children did Rose’s grandfather’s parents have? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. Where did Rose’s grandfather meet her grandmother? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the boy and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Mr Black work? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a company. 14. How long has Mr Black worked there? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 15. How does Mr Black go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Physical Education Teacher Part-time. Mornings. High-school P.E. teacher with 10+ years of experience. Only those with an Honors Degree can apply (申请). Call 555-222-4143 for an interview. Nurse Full time. It needs 5+ years of hospital experience. Three shifts (轮班)： 6 a.m.—3 p.m., 2 p.m.—11 p.m., 10 p.m.—7 a.m. Four-day work, including weekends. Apply in person at Century Hospital. 33 Greenwood Road, New York. Phone 555-123-4567. Waiters and waitresses 35 hours per week. The restaurant holds 120 customers Restaurant experience is needed. $10 per hour. Please apply in person at Elaine’s between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. Call 555-353-2222 Salesperson Full-time (40+ hours per week). Women’s clothes store. Possibility of management. May include evenings and weekend work. $10.75/hour. Please send your resume (简历) to Ladydays@712.com Call 555-765-4324 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which job in the text does not need working experience? A. Nurse. B. Waiters and waitresses. C. Salesperson. D. Physical Education Teacher. 2. How much money can you get at least if you work as a waiter for two weeks? A. $20. B. $70. C. $240. D. $700. 3. If you want to be a P.E. teacher, which telephone number should you call? A. 555-765-4324. B. 555-222-4143. C. 555-353-2222. D. 555-123-4567. 4. Who may come to 33 Greenwood Road to find a job? A. Linda, a girl with 7 years’ hospital service. B. John, a man with 8 years’ teaching experience. C. Amy, a woman who worked in a restaurant for nine months. D. Ben, a boy who is good at selling clothes and talking with different people. 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A life magazine. C. A job website. D. A shop poster. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育教师、护士、服务员和销售人员四个职位的招聘信息，介绍了各岗位的职责要求、工作时间、薪资待遇以及申请方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5+ years of hospital experience”、“Restaurant experience is needed”以及“10+ years of experience”可知，护士、服务员和体育老师均明确要求有工作经验，而销售人员部分未提及相关要求。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Waiters and waitresses”部分的“35 hours per week.”以及“$10 per hour.”可知，服务员每周薪资为350美元，工作两周至少可以获得35×10×2=700美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Physical Education Teacher”部分的“Call 555-222-4143 for an interview.”可知，如果想成为体育老师，应拨打的电话号码是555-222-4143。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nurse”部分的“33 Greenwood Road, New York”可知，去该地址是为了申请护士工作。Linda拥有7年的医院服务经验，符合该岗位“5+ years of hospital experience”的要求。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容涵盖了多种不同行业的招聘信息可知，这类材料最有可能出现在求职网站上。故选C。 B Since I was first in China in 2012, my life and China itself have developed and changed a lot. I took a trip to China with a friend in 2012. We traveled from Beijing to Shanghai to Xi’an to Anhui and to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, visiting beautiful places and eating delicious food. Then, with the taste of China in my mouth I returned in 2013 for the year as a Chinese language exchange student in Beijing. This was when I fell in love with Beijing. On the plane, when I went to Beijing in the year of 2014. a Chinese lady said, “Do you have WeChat?” “What’s WeChat?”, I replied. The expression on her face said it all... When I think back to it now, I also have the same expression as her. During that year I really noticed how WeChat wallet took off and everyone could have a WeChat wallet. As my Chinese improved during my studies, I became more independent. I found a new thing—waimai. I could get the food I like by waimai on deep dark winter nights and rainy days in Beijing. I was back in China again for the fourth time, this time for my master’s degree. Shared bikes appeared in Beijing. I could ride a shared bike to almost everywhere in Beijing. It’s so convenient that it’s hard for me to live without my shared bike account (账户). Today’s China is still a country full of ancient knowledge and customs, yet one that is also full of new ideas and innovations (创新). Although some things seem to stay the same, something else is changing quickly. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beijing, I will be interested in something new that China’s rapid development is bringing out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the writer come to China for the first time? A. To visit a friend. B. To take a trip. C. To try delicious food. D. To get a degree. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer got used to riding shared bikes. b. The writer found everyone got a WeChat wallet in China. c. The writer visited many places in China. d. The writer could get food by waimai. e. The writer became an exchange student. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-a-d-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. a-c-b-e-d 8. Which words could best describe the lady when she heard the writer’s reply on the plane? A. Honest and kind. B. Surprised and shocked. C. Serious and polite. D. Friendly and brave. 9. What did the writer mainly want to tell in the text? A. His experiences in China. B. The development of China. C. New things appeared in China. D. Some ancient customs in China. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. A report. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历介绍中国社会的迅速发展。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since I was first in China in 2012”和“I took a trip to China with a friend in 2012.”可知，作者第一次来中国是旅行。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We traveled from Beijing to Shanghai to Xi’an to Anhui and to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks.”可知，首先是作者第一次来中国旅行，去了很多地方，即c排在第一，排除CD选项；根据“I returned in 2013 for the year as a Chinese language exchange student”可知，然后是作者作为一名交换生，再次来到中国学习，即e排第二，排除B选项。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Do you have WeChat?”和“What’s WeChat?”可知，女士问作者有微信吗，而作者不知道什么是微信；由此推知女士对作者的回答会感到惊讶。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者因为旅行和求学多次来到中国，每一次来都体会到中国社会的一些变化，中国的发展日新月异。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历介绍中国社会的迅速发展。由此推知本文是一则故事。故选A。 C My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to give you my suggestions about how to become stronger. As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. But think about it. Would your favorite superhero have these same feelings? Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect” in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves as a powerful person-such as a superhero like Spider-man, they won’t feel so nervous and will be able to focus on their work. Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can “remove” the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help keep you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Of course, it doesn’t mean that you should dress like the Spider-man. Pretending to be powerful makes us feel powerful and that will have an influence on how we act in real life. But you don’t have to believe in superheroes for this. Anyone you admire can encourage you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents—anyone can be our “Spider-man”. For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward my mom for inspiration. She is a middle school teacher who is always kind, thoughtful and brave. I try to act the same way like her. Thanks for your listening. I hope you can find your own strength to overcome the difficulties in your life. 11. This passage is probably ________. A. a story B. a speech C. a letter D. a diary 12. During a difficult exam, you can imagine yourself as Spider-man to ________. A. help people in need B. help yourself calm down and focus on your exam C. get superpowers and do well in the exam D. make yourself stronger and cleverer 13. The writer supports his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A. giving an example B. making a suggestion C. telling a story D. raising a question 14. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. scientists believe that the “Spider-man Effect” can help children focus on their work B. anyone you look up to can be your “Spider-man” C. the writer never have problems communicating with people D. children can become stronger and more confident by watching movies about superheroes 15. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. children D. doctors 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己变得强大的建议，可以通过“蜘蛛侠效应”，设想自己是超级英雄来变得强大。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to give you my suggestions about how to become stronger.”可知，本文可能是一篇演讲。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. …, just like a superhero would.”可知，在困难的考试中，可以把自己想象成蜘蛛侠，帮助自己冷静下来，专注于考试。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, … I try to act the same way like her.”可知，作者在第五段中通过举例子来支持他的观点。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But you don’t have to … anyone can be our ‘Spider-man’.”可知，你崇拜的任何人都可以成为你的“蜘蛛侠”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous.”与第四段“For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man.”并通读全文可知，本文很可能是写给孩子们的。故选C。 D How do you deal with your used textbooks? ____16____ Or do you put them under your bed? A study shows that about 2.8 billion textbooks are sold as waste paper every year. ____17____ Of course they can. If these books are reused（重复使用）for a year, lots of money can be saved. And the money can be used to help build 40,000 schools in poor areas. So many schools have started a textbook recycling（回收）program. ____18____ Students must keep the textbooks clean and tidy. At the end of the term, they must return the textbooks to school. Then, the lower grade students can use these textbooks again. Recycling（回收）textbooks helps the environment, too. ____19____ If less paper is used, then fewer trees will be cut down to make paper. ____20____ According to Xianyu, an online platform for used goods（商品）1.56 million textbooks were sold online last October. It now has more than 30 million online sellers. A. Can the textbooks be reused? B. Do you keep them? C. They provide free textbooks for students. D. More people are recycling used textbooks online. E. Books are made of paper. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过回收利用来处理使用过的课本。 【16题详解】 根据“How do you deal with your used textbooks?”及“Or do you put them under your bed?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问你处理课本的方式，选项B“你留着它们吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Of course they can. If these books are reused（重复使用）for a year, lots of money can be saved.”可知，此处是问能否重复使用课本，选项A“课本可以重复使用吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“So many schools have started a textbook recycling（回收）program.”可知，此处是介绍学校启动课本回收项目的情况，选项C“它们为学生提供免费的课本。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If less paper is used, then fewer trees will be cut down to make paper.”可知，此处是指课本与树木之间的关系，选项E“书是由纸做成的。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“According to Xianyu, an online platform for used goods（商品）1.56 million textbooks were sold online last October.”可知，此处是指网上回收课本的情况，选项D“更多的人在网上回收使用过的课本。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of ____21____ to start studying a language. However, ____22____ is never a problem if you really want to learn something. I was ____23____ myself to study engineering in the USA. To ____24____ into my dream university I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or higher. After ____25____ thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English. It was ____26____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very ____27____, but I decided to have a try. In order to join the program, I moved to a different city and ____28____ a house with a friend. We were in the same ____29____. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in ____30____ house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had ____31____ every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ____32____ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study until we became ____33____ and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I ____34____ each other and we did our best. ____35____, we both got perfect TOEFL scores. 21. A. early B. free C. late D. slow 22. A. age B. career C. dream D. time 23. A. teaching B. preparing C. getting D. learning 24. A. look B. fall C. get D. knock 25. A. boring B. rude C. exciting D. careful 26. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 27. A. beginning B. ending C. feeling D. meeting 28 A. bought B. rented C. built D. divided 29. A. class B. program C. grade D. school 30. A. her B. their C. our D. his 31. A. classes B. talks C. speeches D. reports 32. A. asking B. introducing C. reviewing D. reading 33. A. clear B. bored C. sleepy D. excited 34. A. taught B. communicated C. managed D. encouraged 35. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Probably D. Unluckily 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在22岁开始学习英语，通过六个月高强度的努力和互相鼓励，最终在托福考试中取得优异成绩的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这个年纪开始学一门语言有点晚。 early早的；free自由的；late迟的；slow慢的。根据“I started learning English at the age of 22.”可知，22岁起步学外语被认为是较晚的。 故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，如果你真的想学点什么，年龄从来都不是问题。 age年龄；career职业；dream梦想；time时间。根据“I started learning English at the age of 22.”以及“…is never a problem”可知，此处是针对前文提到的具体年龄进行总结，意在说明只要有决心，年龄不是障碍。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我当时正准备去美国学习工程专业。 teaching教；preparing准备；getting得到；learning学习。根据“I was…myself to study engineering in the USA.”可知，作者当时正在为留学做自我准备。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：为了进入我梦想的大学，我必须拿到90分或更高的托福成绩。 look看；fall落下；get得到；knock敲。根据“To…into my dream university, I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or higher.”可知，此处指作者被大学录取。固定短语get into意为“进入；录取”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：仔细考虑之后，我报名参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目。 boring无聊的；rude粗鲁的；exciting令人兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据“After…thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program…”可知，面对挑战，作者是在经过仔细的思考后做出的决定。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：对于一个从一开始才学英语的人来说，六个月内考到90分很难，但我决定试一试。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“It was…to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very…”可知，半年内达到托福高分极具挑战性，即“困难的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：对于一个从一开始才学英语的人来说，六个月内考到90分很难，但我决定试一试。 beginning开始；ending结束；feeling感觉；meeting会议。根据“learning English from the very…”可知，此处是固定短语from the very beginning，意为“从最开始”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：为了参加这个项目，我搬到了另一个城市，和一个朋友合租了一套房子。 bought买；rented租；built建造；divided划分。根据“I moved to a different city and…a house with a friend.”可知，由于是异地短期学习，此处应是和朋友合伙租房。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在同一个项目里。 class班级；program项目；grade年级；school学校。根据“I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English.”以及“We were in the same…”可知，作者和朋友参加的是同一个学习项目。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的房子里没有任何让人分心的东西，比如电视、电脑或者智能手机。 her她的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“…a house with a friend.”可知，这间房子是作者和朋友共有的，应指“我们的”房子。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们每天从早上8:30到下午4:30上课，期间只安排了午休这一段休息时间。 classes课；talks谈话；speeches演讲；reports报告。根据“After the classes were over”可知，白天的时段被安排了满满的课程。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：课程结束后，我们吃了晚饭，然后开始复习所学的内容并做作业。 asking询问；introducing介绍；reviewing复习；reading阅读。根据文中“…started…what we had learned and doing homework.”可知，晚餐后进行的巩固活动应是复习学过的内容。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们会一直学到犯困，通常要到午夜才会完成学习。 clear清楚的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“We would study until we became…and usually, we would finish it by midnight.”可知，学习到午夜时生理状态应是感到困倦。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我和朋友互相鼓励，都尽了最大的努力。 taught教；communicated交流；managed管理；encouraged鼓励。根据“My friend and I…each other and we did our best.”可知，两人在艰苦学习中通过互相鼓励渡过难关。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们俩都拿到了完美的托福分数。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Unluckily不幸地。根据“…we both got perfect TOEFL scores.”可知，最终取得理想成绩是一种幸运的结果。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a people protect final help environment because country with hold Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____36____ in Asia. Teams from 21 ____37____ took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect as much rubbish as possible. Britain ____38____ won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to ____39____ problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up ____40____ the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____41____ of the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up ____42____ piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing ____43____ thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____44____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to ____45____ our environment.” 【答案】36. held 37. countries 38. finally 39. environmental 40. with 41. because 42. a 43. people’s 44. helpful 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届“捡垃圾世界杯”，包括比赛规则、获胜队伍，以及创始人Ken发起这项活动的初衷——保护海洋动物和改变人们对垃圾的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”可知，此处表示比赛“被举办”，主语是赛事，时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。hold意为“举办”，其过去分词为held。故填held。 【37题详解】 句意：来自21个国家的队伍参与了这项赛事。根据“Teams from 21…”可知，参赛队伍来自不同的国家。country意为“国家”，且21后接复数名词。故填countries。 【38题详解】 句意：英国队最终赢得了冠军。根据“Britain…won the first prize”可知，此处修饰动词won，表示比赛的最终结果，应用副词。final是形容词，其副词形式finally意为“最后；终于”。故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：“我们希望全球更多人会关注环境问题，” 一名英国队队员说道。根据“We hope more people around the world will pay attention to…problems”以及“Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition?”可知，捡垃圾这项全球性赛事旨在唤起人们对环境问题关注。environment是名词，此处应用其形容词形式environmental修饰名词problems。故填environmental。 【40题详解】 句意：当这项赛事的创始人Ken接受采访时，他讲述了自己是如何想出这个主意的。根据“how he came up…the idea”可知，此处是固定短语come up with，意为“提出；想出”。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海里的垃圾而死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…of the rubbish in the sea”可知，垃圾是导致海洋动物死亡的原因。此处是固定短语because of，意为“因为；由于”。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：“捡起一片垃圾或许能拯救一只海龟的生命。”根据“piece of rubbish”可知，此处是量词短语a piece of，意为“一张/片/块……”。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更为重要。根据“changing…thoughts”可知，此处指改变人们的想法，修饰名词thoughts应用名词所有格形式。people意为“人们”，其所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 【44题详解】 句意：“捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助，” Ken补充道。根据“is meaningful and…”可知，空处应填入一个形容词与meaningful并列，作表语。help是动词或名词，其形容词形式helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【45题详解】 句意：“现在，我很高兴听到有很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。” 根据“take part in it to…our environment”以及“save a turtle’s (海龟的) life…“keep the beach clean”可知，参与捡垃圾的目的是为了保护环境。protect意为“保护”，to后接动词原形作目的状语。故填protect。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about animals ____46____ are used differently in Western cultures and Chinese culture. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog, such ____47____ “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. ____48____ in Western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. ____49____ word “dog” has positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck ____50____ times. 【答案】46. that##which 47. as 48. But 49. The 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了主要讲述了不同文化中动物词汇的差异，特别是“狗”在中西方文化中的不同含义。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于动物的词汇，它们在西方文化和中国文化中的用法有所不同。根据“Here are some words about animals...are used differently in Western cultures and Chinese culture.”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是“words”，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：中文里大多数关于狗的短语，比如“丧家之犬”，“疯狗”，“走狗” 和 “狗拿耗子”，都带有负面含义。根据“such... ‘a homeless dog’”可知，此处是固定搭配such as，意为“例如”。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的，是人类的好朋友。根据“have negative meanings, ...in Western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.”可知，此处由“负面含义”转变为“人类的好朋友”，前后构成转折关系，but符合语境。故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：“狗” 这个词带有积极含义。 根据“...word ‘dog’ has positive meanings.”可知，此处特指前文提到的单词“dog”，应用定冠词the。故填The。 【50题详解】 句意：而“every dog has its day” 的意思是“每个人有时都会有好运”。根据“...means each person has good luck...times.”可知，此处是固定短语at times，意为“有时”。故填at。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Long time no see! Nice to see you again. ____________51____________? B: Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself on National Day holiday. A: ____________52____________? B: I have been to Mount Song with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. A: ____________53____________? B: I came back yesterday afternoon. ____________54____________? A: I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. B: It sounds interesting. ____________55____________? A: Yes. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 【答案】51. Did you have a good holiday/Did you have a good time on National Day holiday 52. Where have you been 53. When did you come back from there 54. What/How about you 55. Did you feel happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于国庆节假期是如何度过对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself on National Day holiday.”可知，设空处应该问假期过得好吗，且是一般疑问句。故填Did you have a good holiday/Did you have a good time on National Day holiday。 【52题详解】 根据“I have been to Mount Song with my parents.”可知，设空处问了你去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 【53题详解】 根据“I came back yesterday afternoon.”可知，设空处应该问了什么时候从那里回来的，且是特殊疑问句。故填When did you come back from there。 【54题详解】 根据“I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home.”可知，设空处问了对方的假期怎么样，故填What/How about you。 【55题详解】 根据“I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home.”以及“Yes. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.”可知，设空处应该问做志愿者的感受，且是一般疑问句。故填Did you feel happy。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 水是生命之源。然而，由于人口的增长和环境被破坏，水资源越来越少。假如你是李华，你班为此展开了一场班会，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈关于节约水资源的计划。 要求： 1) 参考图示内容；可适当发挥； 2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名； 4) 词数：100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Water is the source of life. However, as the population grows and the environment is destroyed, there is less water. So it is necessary for us to make a plan to save it. First, we can make public service advertisements to let more people realize the importance of saving water. Second, it’s a good idea to recycle water in our daily lives, like using waste water to water flowers. Third, we should call on others to save water together. Finally, don’t forget to turn off the tap when not using it. If everyone tries their best, our world will become much better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应结合图示内容，从制作公益广告、循环用水、宣传号召以及补充建议四个方面展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：背景引入。强调水资源对生命的意义及目前的紧缺现状，引出节水计划； 第二步：具体措施。通过First、Second、Third和Finally等连接词逐条列出行动方案； 第三步：总结展望。呼吁全社会通过微小的行动共同建设更美好的世界。 [亮点词汇] ①realize the importance of意识到……的重要性 ②in our daily lives在日常生活中 ③turn off the tap关掉水龙头 ④call on号召 ⑤try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①So it is necessary for us to make a plan to save it. (It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型) ②Finally, don’t forget to turn off the tap when not using it. (when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $