精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市华士片2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

一听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到嘀的信号时进入下一小题。One, kate. come here. Let's have some fruit. Okay. dad, I would like to have an apple, please. Kate, come here. Let's have some fruit. Okay, dad, I would like to have an apple, please. Two, how's your vacation? jack? terrible. I have to help my parents with the housework. After I finish my homework, I really want to take a trip. How's your vacation? jack? terrible. I have to help my parents with the housework. After I finished my homework, I really want to take a trip. Three. what do you like doing after school? Kitty. I like reading books in the library. IT makes me relaxed. What do you like doing after school? Kitty, I like reading books in the library. IT makes me relaxed. Flor, Helen. what did you do on your holiday to australia? I enjoyed the delicious food and took a lots of photos. I'll show them to . you sometime. Helen, what did you do on your holiday to australia? I enjoyed the delicious food and took a lots of photos. I'll show them to you sometime. Five, I saw bela give her seat to an old man yesterday morning. SHE is always hopeful. He often helps me with my homework. I saw below give her seat to an old man yesterday morning. He is always harmful. SHE often helps me with my homework. Six. will you go to the music club after school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. Will you go to the music club after school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. Seven. my birthday is on july first. When is your birthday? Kitty? I was born on Christmas day. My birthday is on july first. When is your birthday? Kitty? I was born on Christmas day. Eight, who is the tall woman with short hair? Simon SHE is miss Green. This is my science teacher, and we oh like her classes. Who is the tall woman . with short hair? Simon SHE is . miss Green. SHE is my science teacher, and we all like her classes. Nine, I want to go to the zoo. What time does IT open? It's open from nine m to four PM on weekdays. And at weekends from nine m to eight PM. I want to go to the zoo. What time does IT open? It's open from nine m to four PM on weekdays, and at weekends from nine AM to eight PM. Ten, Sally. how was your trip to the world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but IT was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. Sally, how was your trip to the world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but IT was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. 2、听对话和短文答题记十分，你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Simon, what are you doing? Could you help me make a fruit salad, please? But I need to do my homework. It's saturday. Today, you have the whole weekend to do. IT, no, mom, I also need to get ready for my english test next tuesday. Simon, IT won't take you long. I need your help. All right, what should I do? Wash the fruit first and then cut them . into small pieces. Okay, mom. Simon, what are you doing? Could you help me make a fruit salad, please? But I need to do my homework. It's saturday. Today, you have the whole weekend to do IT. No, mom, I also need to get ready for my english test next tuesday. Simon IT won't take you long. I need your help. All right, what should I do? Wash the fruit first and then cut them into small pieces. Okay, mom. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Anny is my sister. He is a student in sunshine middle school. He is in great seven now. SHE works very hard at school. Her favorite subject is math. SHE is also good at DIY. SHE often gives her friend's presents made by herself. When he grows up, he hopes to become a teacher. SHE wants to teach math to children in poor areas. He knows children there live a difficult life, but many of them are hard working, so SHE really wants to give them a hand. I hope my dream will come true. Alice is my sister. He is a student in sunshine middle school. He is in great seven now. SHE works very hard at school. Her favorite subject is math. SHE is also good at DIY. SHE often gives her friends presence made by herself. When he grows up, he hopes to become a teacher. SHE wants to teach math to children in poor areas. He knows children there live a difficult life, but many of them are hard working, so SHE really wants to give them a hand. I hope my dream will come true. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。My name is mike. Larry is my best friend. We are both in class three, grade eight, but we are different in many ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him, but he studies Better. Larry wants to be a doctor in the future because he wants to help people in need. We both like sports, and he plays tennis Better, so he always wins with his help. I'm getting Better at tennis. His home is not far from mine. We often go to school by bike together. Barry is also good at music. He sings well. He goes to the music club every wednesday afternoon. At the weekend, we often go on a picnic together. We are always very happy when we're together. My name is mike. Larry is my best friend. We are both in class three, grade eight, but we are different in many ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him, but he studies Better. Larry wants to be a doctor in the future because he wants to help people in need. We both like sports, and he plays tennis Better, so he always wins with his help. I'm getting Better at tennis. His home is not far from mine. We often go to school by bike together. Barry is also good at music. He sings well. He goes to the music club every wednesday afternoon. At the weekend, we often go on a picnic together. We are always very happy when we're together. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 命题人：赵 明 审核人：杨奕亭 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What fruit does Kate want to have? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, come here! Let’s have some fruit. W: Okay, dad. I would like to have an apple, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jack want to spend his vacation? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your vacation, Jack? M: Terrible. I have to help my parents with the housework after I finish my homework. I really want to take a trip. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Kitty like reading books? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like doing after school, Kitty? W: I like reading books in the library. It makes me relaxed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Helen take the photos? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, what did you do on your holiday to Australia? W: I enjoyed the delicious food and took lots of photos. I’ll show them to you sometime. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of Bella? A. Smart. B. Helpful. C. Careful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw Bella give her seat to an old man yesterday morning. M: She is always helpful. She often helps me with my homework. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the girl go to the music club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you go to the music club after school today? W: No, I was there yesterday. I go there every Wednesday and Friday. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Kitty born? A. On July 1st. B. On November 11th. C. On December 25th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My birthday is on July 1. When is your birthday, Kitty? W: I was born on Christmas Day. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does Miss Green teach? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Science. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the tall woman with short hair, Simon? M: She is Miss Green. She is my Science teacher and we all like her classes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the girl go to the zoo? A. At 5 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 6 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 8 a.m. on Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to go to the zoo. What time does it open? M: It’s open from nine a.m. to four p.m. on weekdays and at weekends from nine a.m. to eight p.m. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Sally stay in the World Park? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, how was your trip to the World Park? W: Too bad. I spent an hour going there but it was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Simon take his English test? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. What does Simon’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash the fruit. B. Wash the dishes. C. Cut the fruit into pieces. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, what are you doing? Could you help me make a fruit salad, please? M: But I need to do my homework. W: It’s Saturday today. You have the whole weekend to do it. M: No, mom. I also need to get ready for my English test next Tuesday. W: Simon, it won’t take you long. I need your help. M: All right. What should I do? W: Wash the fruit first and then cut them into small pieces. M: Okay, mom. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Sister Alice Ø She is a Grade ____13____ student. Ø She works hard and likes ____14____ best. Ø She is good at DIY, so she often gives ____15____ presents made by herself. 13. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 15. A. her parents B. her classmates C. her friends 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Alice is my sister. She is a student in Sunshine Middle School. She is in Grade 7 now. She works very hard at school. Her favorite subject is maths. She is also good at DIY. She often gives her friends presents made by herself. When she grows up, she hopes to become a teacher. She wants to teach math to children in poor areas. She knows children there live a difficult life but many of them are hard-working, so she really wants to give them a hand. I hope her dream will come true. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the taller of the two boys? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. We don’t know. 17. What does Larry want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 18. Who plays tennis better? A. Mike. B. Larry. C. We don’t know. 19. When does Larry go to the Music Club? A. Every Wednesday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday afternoon. 20. What do they often do at the weekend? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go on a picnic. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Mike. Larry is my best friend. We are both in Class 3, Grade 8, but we are different in many ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him, but he studies better. Larry wants to be a doctor in the future because he wants to help people in need. We both like sports and he plays tennis better so he always wins. With his help, I’m getting better at tennis. His home is not far from mine. We often go to school by bike together. Larry is also good at music. He sings well. He goes to the music club every Wednesday afternoon. At the weekend, we often go on a picnic together. We are always very happy when we’re together. 二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. If someone is ________ your idea, it’s wise to communicate with him. A. through B. against C. across D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人反对你的想法，与他沟通是明智的。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against反对；across通过；over在上方。根据“it’s wise to communicate with him.”可知反对你的想法时，最好与他沟通。故选B。 22. ________ you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up. A. Before B. As C. Once D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯，戒掉就不容易了。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；As当……时；Once一旦；Because因为。根据“... you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up”可知，“养成了吸烟的习惯”是“很难戒掉”的条件，且强调一旦这个条件发生，结果就会随之出现。once表示“一旦”，用于条件状语从句，引导习惯形成后的必然结果，逻辑通顺。故选C。 23. —Look at the boy in the picture. What is he doing? —He is ________. A. putting up a tent B. putting in a light C. putting on a jacket D. putting down a bag 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看图片中的男孩，他在做什么？——他在安装灯。 考查动词短语。putting up a tent搭帐篷；putting in a light安装一盏灯；putting on a jacket穿夹克；putting down a bag放下包。根据图片可知，图片中的男孩在安装灯。故选B。 24. The weather changes often these days. It seems much ________ to catch a cold. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天天气变化无常。得感冒似乎容易得多。 考查形容词比较级。easy原形，容易的；easier比较级，更容易的；hard原形，难的；harder比较级，更难的。much修饰形容词的比较级，故排除A和C选项；根据“The weather changes often these days”可知，天气变化更容易得感冒，easier更符合常识。故选B。 25. The teacher said to the class, “To learn a new word, you must spell it ________.” A. luckily B. clearly C. slowly D. correctly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对全班说：“要学一个新单词，你必须正确拼写它。” 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地。根据“To learn a new word, you must spell it”可知，学习新单词的关键是拼写准确，以确保正确记忆和使用，而非强调运气、清晰度或速度。故选D。 26. — Why is Lisa so good at playing the piano? — She has a natural ________ for music. A. interest B. hobby C. talent D. sense 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Lisa钢琴弹得这么好？——她对音乐有天赋。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；hobby爱好；talent天赋；sense感觉。根据前句“so good at playing the piano”的提示，说明Lisa在音乐方面具有与生俱来的天赋。故选C。 27. —Planting more trees is good for our city. —Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean. A. reuse B. repair C. reduce D. return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——种更多树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树可以减少灰尘并帮助保持空气清洁。 考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；repair修理；reduce减少；return返回。根据“help keep the air clean”可知，树的功能是减少灰尘以净化空气，reduce符合语境。故选C。 28. — Can Jimmy help us with this problem? — Yes. His promise is _________ gold. Trust him! A. as long as B. as well as C. as good as D. as much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的。他的承诺像金子一样可靠。相信他！ 考查形容词短语。as long as只要，用于表示条件；as well as和……一样好，也，常用于比较或并列；as good as无异于……；as much as多达用于数量或程度比较。根据“Trust him!”可知，说话者强调Jimmy的承诺非常可靠。”as good as gold”固定习语，意为“像金子一样可靠”，比喻值得信赖。故选C。 29. —Wow, your spoken English is so wonderful. How do you make it? —Thank you. I speak English every day. Just as the saying goes, ________. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. every dog has its day D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你的英语口语太棒了。你怎么做的？ ——谢谢你。我每天都说英语。俗话说，熟能生巧。 考查常识和习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work人多好办事；every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I speak English every day.”可知，此处应该用“熟能生巧”回答。故选A。 30. — I’m afraid English is too hard for me. I can’t remember these new words. — ______. Many students of our age have the same feeling. Never give up, you can make it. A. That’s all right B. Well done C. Don’t mention it D. It comes as no surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心英语对我来说太难了。我记不住这些新单词。——这并不令人惊讶。我们同龄的许多学生都有同样的感觉。永不放弃，你能做到的。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系用于回应道歉；Well done做的很好，用于表扬成就；Don’t mention it不客气，用于回应感谢；It comes as no surprise不意外。根据对话，说话者A表达了对英语学习困难的担忧，说话者B的回应需表示理解或安慰，以衔接后文的鼓励。“It comes as no surprise不意外”与后文“许多学生有相同感受”逻辑一致，体现理解与共鸣，符合安慰和鼓励的交际意图。故选D。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was going to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM-EXAMINAT-ION” at the top. There was nobody else around. So I put the paper into my school bag ____31____ and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my ____32____ subject, History. I wasn’t good at this subject. I felt excited. I took out my History book and started ____33____ on the answer. I never answered any questions so carefully. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall happily. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of ____34____ the highest points in the whole grade and could not stop smiling. “My History teacher always told me to work harder and do better in this subject, but I couldn’t make him happy again and again. This time I will give him a big ____35____,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were ____36____. Later I felt nervous (紧张的). In the end, I almost didn’t answer any question. After the exam, I ran to the ____37____, took out the paper and carefully read it from the beginning. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the ____38____. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ____39____. I regretted (后悔) doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my ____40____ the secret and I promised (承诺) to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 31. A. secretly B. luckily C. slowly D. suddenly 32. A. new B. favorite C. best D. worst 33. A. working B. putting C. holding D. carrying 34. A. making B. finishing C. getting D. spending 35. A. hand B. surprise C. meal D. smile 36. A. important B. same C. difficult D. different 37. A. toilet B. office C. restaurant D. bedroom 38. A. answers B. sentences C. date D. grade 39. A. way B. ground C. head D. sky 40. A. friend B. father C. classmate D. teacher 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲有一天作者在老师办公室的地上捡到一张历史试卷，准备考试时利用它作弊，却发现是前一年的试题。最后他认识到了自己的错误，向老师承认错误并承诺做一个诚实的人。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我秘密地把那张卷子放进我的书包里，然后跑出了房间。 secretly 秘密地；luckily 幸运地；slowly 缓慢地；suddenly 突然地。根据前一句“There was nobody else around.”可知周围没有人，只有我一个人，所以应是秘密地放进我的书包里。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我最差的科目——历史的考试卷。 new 新的；favorite 最喜欢的；best 最好的；worst 最差的。根据后一句“I wasn’t good at this subject.”可知，我不擅长历史科目，所以应是我最差的学科。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我拿出了历史书，开始努力找出答案。 working 工作；putting 放；holding 拿；carrying 携带。根据前半句“I took out my History book”可知，我拿出了历史书，所以应是开始努力的从书中找出答案。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我梦想着得到全年级最高分，忍不住一直笑。 making 制作；finishing 完成；getting 得到；spending 花费。根据空后“the highest points”可知，应是得到最高分。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这次我要给他一个大大的惊喜。 hand 手；surprise 惊喜；meal 餐；smile 微笑。根据前一句“but I couldn’t make him happy again and again”可知我一次次的让老师不开心，所以这一次我想给他一个惊喜。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不同。 important 重要的；same 相同的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的。根据前一句“To my surprise”可推测出，我惊讶是因为题目不同。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：考试结束后，我跑到厕所，拿出那张纸，从头到尾仔细地读了一遍。 toilet 卫生间；office 办公室；restaurant 餐厅；bedroom 卧室。根据前半句“After the exam”可知，在学校考试后我只能是去厕所。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我读了所有的问题，但没有注意到日期。 answers 答案；sentences 句子；date 日期；grade 成绩。根据前一句“Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.”可知，这个卷子是去年的，所以应是我没有看日期。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个教训，我知道我必须脚踏实地。 way 道路；ground 地面；head 头；sky 天空。根据空前“put my feet on the”可知，该空应填“ground”与空前组成的短语“put my feet on the ground”意为“脚踏实地”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：之后，我把这个秘密告诉了老师，并承诺要诚实。 friend 朋友；father 爸爸；classmate 同学；teacher 老师。根据故事情节可知，卷子是我从老师办公室拿的，在考试中意图作弊但没有成功，所以我需要跟老师承认错误并承诺要诚实。故选D。 四、阅读理解 第一部分：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本部分共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A What do you think will happen if you draw a picture with crayons and cover up that picture with paint? Now follow the steps below to find out the answer. What you need *crayons of different colours *drawing paper *blue poster paint *a small bowl *a cup filled with water *a paintbrush How to do it Step 1 Think about a scene under the sea with different-coloured fish and sea plants. And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons. The more colours you use, the better your picture will be. Step 2 Pour a little blue paint into the bowl. Add a bit of water and stir (搅拌) to make your paint a little thinner. Step 3 Dip your brush into the blue paint in the bowl. Cover your whole picture with the blue paint. What happens? You have sea plants and animals living in a blue sea! Why it happens Your crayons are made of wax (蜡). Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That’s why it does not cover the picture. So your sea plants and fish are still there. 41. Which tool is needed for Step 1? A. A paintbrush. B. Different crayons. C. A small bowl. D. Some blue paint. 42. Which picture shows what you do in Step 2? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in the last part mean? A. Paper. B. Water. C. The bowl. D. The paint. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个科学小实验：用不同颜色蜡笔画海底场景，再用稀释的蓝色颜料覆盖画面，由于蜡排斥颜料，蜡笔画的图案不会被覆盖，最终呈现“蓝色大海中的生物”效果。核心是指导读者完成实验并理解实验背后“蜡与颜料相互排斥”的原理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1”下面的“And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons.”可知，需要用到的是不同颜色的蜡笔。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Pour a little blue paint into the bowl. Add a bit of water and stir (搅拌) to make your paint a little thinner.”可知，第二步是“将蓝色颜料和水倒入碗中并搅拌”，选项C图描述内容符合题意。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your crayons are made of wax. Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That’s why it does not cover the picture.”可知， 颜料因为被蜡排斥而无法覆盖蜡笔画的内容，因此“it”指代的是“the paint”。故选D。 B A new school year is full of new chances, new people, and new friends. It’s totally fine if you feel a little worried about your first day and how to make new friends. Don’t worry. There are a few things you can do to meet new people and start new friendships — even on your first day. Choose what to wear the night before to have less morning stress (精神压力). Prepare nice, modest (端庄的) clothes you feel comfortable wearing. You don’t have to have the most expensive clothing, but how you look can really make a difference on your first day of school.  Walk around the school with ▲ . It can make you look more fun and inviting. People want to be around other people who seem happy. A smile is a simple way to make yourself a person that is easy and friendly to talk to. Use conversation starters to break the ice It’s much easier to keep chatting once you get a conversation going. Often, the hardest part of a conversation is getting it started. Try asking simple questions or praising (称赞) someone for his or her hairstyle or clothes. They’ll likely talk more with you and just like that, you make a conversation start! Join a club or sports team to meet people with similar interests. For example, if you’re good at painting, chess, or basketball, then there’s a club or a team at your school you can join. If your school doesn’t have any clubs or teams that interest you, try starting one yourself. 44. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. College life. B. Family stories. C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Modern fashion. 45. Which of the following is the most suitable to fill in ▲ ? A. a map in your hand B. a friendly classmate C. a smile on your face D. a comfortable schoolbag 46. The passage is mainly about how to _________. A. spend a colourful school life B. make friends when a new term begins C. start a conversation with friends D. join a club that you are interested in 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍新学期开学第一天结交新朋友的方法。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新学期开学第一天结交新朋友的方法，其内容和校园生活相关，A项符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can make you look more fun and inviting. People want to be around other people who seem happy. A smile is a simple way to make yourself a person that is easy and friendly to talk to.”可知，它能让人看起来更有趣、有亲和力，开心的人更受欢迎，微笑是让人变得好相处的简单方式。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。本文开头指出新学期可能会担心第一天如何交朋友，随后给出了挑选穿搭、面带微笑、主动开启对话、加入社团或运动队等具体方法，文章核心是介绍新学期结交新朋友的方法，B项符合。故选B。 C “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother as they were tidying up the table for breakfast. “Out to the pigs’ house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why he needs an axe,” said Fern, who was only eight. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean killing (杀死) it? Just because it’s smaller than others?” Mrs Arable put some cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would die anyway.” Fern pulled a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of spring. Fern’s trainers were wet by the time she caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair (不公平的).” Mr Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control (控制) yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is about life and death (死亡), and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. “Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weak life makes trouble. Now run along!” “But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little weak pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding the axe tightly. “This is the most terrible case (情况) of unfairness I have ever heard of.” A strange look came over John Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself. “All right,” he said, “You go back to the house and I will bring the pig when I come in. I’ll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” 47. Fern stopped her father killing the pig because she thought _________. A. the pig would grow up B. it was wrong to take a pig’s life away C. the pig wouldn’t be trouble for her D. her father knew nothing about raising pigs 48. What do you think of Fern in this story? A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Humorous. 49. Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events? a. Mr Arable brought the pig back home. b. Fern ran out to stop her father. c. Fern heard that her father would kill a pig. d. Some pigs were born last night. A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-c-a D. d-c-b-a 50. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Poor Pig B. An Unfair Case C. A Father Who Loves Her Daughter D. No Difference in Life 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Fern因父亲要杀死一只弱小的小猪而极力反对的故事，展现了Fern对生命的珍视和善良的天性。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do away with it?…You mean killing (杀死) it? Just because it’s smaller than others?”可知，Fern认为仅仅因为猪弱小就剥夺它的生命是错误的。故选B。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Please don’t kill it!”和“I see no difference,”以及Fern多次为小猪争取生存机会的行为可以看出她对弱小生命的同情和保护欲，C项符合。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some pigs were born last night.”；“Do away with it?…You mean killing (杀死) it? Just because it’s smaller than others?”；“Fern’s trainers were wet by the time she caught up with her father.”和“Please don’t kill it!…It’s unfair (不公平的).”；“You go back to the house and I will bring the pig when I come in. I’ll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby.”可知，事件正确顺序为：昨晚出生小猪→Fern得知父亲要杀猪→Fern跑出去阻止→父亲带猪回家。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little weak pig is another.”以及“I see no difference”可知，父亲认为猪的生命不能和人相提并论，而Fern认为生命都一样，故文章主要告诉我们“生命没有差别”的道理，故“生命无差别”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二部分：阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Words to Describe (描述) Your School There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms. When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. ____51____ Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school. Clean In a clean school environment, there’s no graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The floors are cleaned daily. ____52____ Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better. Modern A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. ____53____ All these help students learn about new science and technology. Safe ____54____ The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe your school that considers (认为) an important fact. That is, most students can’t protect themselves from certain dangers. Hard-working A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and never give up. ____55____ The only thing you can do is to try to keep up with others. This is a good word to use when you always have something to do. This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation. A. There is no rubbish under the desks. B. The teachers never leave you to be lazy. C. That’s why your school looks modern. D. For this reason, you have to choose them carefully. E. Such a school environment means a danger-free area. F. It offers students modern classrooms and labs. G. Students often play ball games on the school playground. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。 【51题详解】 根据“When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel.”可知描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要小心，选项D“因此，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“In a clean school environment, there’s no graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The floors are cleaned daily.”可知此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs.”以及“All these help students learn about new science and technology.”可知此处内容和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项F“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“The school always has a team to protect students from dangers.”可知此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and never give up.”以及“The only thing you can do is to try to keep up with others.”可知一个努力学习的学校不会让你偷懒，让你只能努力工作，选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 56. They didn’t agree with each other because they had different ________ (想法). 【答案】ideas 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们彼此不赞同，因为他们有不同的想法。根据汉语提示可知，ideas“想法”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 57. A good study plan can g________ (指导) us to make greater progress. 【答案】(g)uide 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的学习计划可以引导我们取得更大的进步。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填guide“指导”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填(g)uide。 58. The boy kept asking me some questions. How ________ (好奇的) he was! 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：那男孩不停地问我一些问题。他是多么好奇啊！根据中文提示，curious“好奇的”符合题意，作表语。故填curious。 59. The hotel ________ (提供) free breakfast for us, so we didn’t need to eat outside. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店为我们提供免费的早餐，所以我们不需要在外面吃。根据“so we didn’t need to eat outside”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“提供”用动词provide，构成动词短语：provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”。provide的过去式为provided。故填provided。 60. He didn’t answer my question. ________ (反而), he asked me another question. 【答案】Instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。 (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. Well, you only need to wait two more minutes. Don’t be so ________ (patient). 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：好吧，你只需要再等两分钟。别这么不耐烦。根据“Don’t be so”及括号内提示词可知，此处应填patient的否定形式impatient，表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 62. Among the new college students, Amy spends the _______ (little) pocket money on fast food. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新大学生中，艾米花费在快餐上的零花钱最少。“Among the new college students”表示在多个对象中进行比较，用最高级表达，little的最高级是least。故填least。 63. You should remember that protecting the environment means protecting ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该记住，保护环境意味着保护我们自己。根据句意及括号内提示词可知，此处需要填入we的反身代词形式，表示“我们自己”。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 64. If Tom thinks _________ (far)about the physics problem, he will find a way to work it out. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果汤姆更深入地思考这道物理题，他会找到解决方法的。 此处需要用“far”的比较级表示“更深入地”，“far”表示“程度深”时，比较级是“further”，强调抽象意义的“深入、进一步”，符合“思考问题更深入”的语境。故填further。 65. Please put the books on these ________ (shelf) when you finish reading them. 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你读完这些书后，请把它们放在这些书架上。these修饰可数名词的复数，shelf的复数是shelves。故填shelves。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 66. —I really enjoy the food. Not only the dishes but also the fruit ________ (taste) nice. —I am glad you like them. Have more, please. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢这些食物。不仅菜味道好，而且水果味道也很好。——我很高兴你喜欢它们。请多吃点。taste“尝起来”，动词。根据“I really enjoy the food.”可知，时态是一般现在时，not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与靠近的名词、代词在人称和数上保持一致；分析“Not only the dishes but also the fruit”可知，靠近的名词是fruit，在此处fruit是不可数名词，所以taste要变成第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 67. John, don’t drive so fast. It _________ (rain) hard and there are so many people in the street. 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，别开那么快。雨下得很大，街上有很多人。根据“It... (rain) hard and there are so many people in the street.”可知，此处描述的是现在正在下雨的情况，且句子是现在进行时态，结构为“be + doing”。故填is raining。 68. The journey was so interesting that both the students and the teachers ________ (enjoy) themselves. 【答案】enjoyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅程非常有趣，学生和老师都玩得很开心。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，enjoyed符合句意，故填enjoyed。 69. Our school basketball players are looking forward to ________ (win) the match. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球运动员期待着赢得这场比赛。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定词组。故填winning。 70. _________ (record) what you eat every day, and you will know why you are getting fatter. 【答案】Record 【解析】 【详解】句意：记录下你每天吃的东西，你就会知道为什么你越来越胖了。record“记录”，动词；根据“... what you eat every day, and you will know why you are getting fatter.”可知，此句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，故此处应用动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Record。 71. —Sandy, It’s difficult for me to use this kind of app. —Don’t worry, Grandma. It’s not so difficult. I ________ (show) you later. 【答案】will show 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，对于我来说使用这类应用很困难。——别担心，奶奶。没那么难。我稍后展示给你看。根据对话中的时间状语“later”及说话者主动提供帮助的语境可知，此处表示将要发生的动作且表达一种承诺，需使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will show。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过6个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2 分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 In the book the main character Robinson Crusoe describes his life on an island in the Caribbean Sea. At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the world. He was on a ship from Brazil to Africa when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived because he was able to swim to an island. He soon understood that he was alone there. He tried to make his life safe and comfortable. He built a strong house. He caught small animals and birds for food. He learnt how to make bread and cheese. But he was always alone and he never stopped thinking about how to leave the island. Many years later, he found that cannibals (食人者) often visited his island. They brought their prisoners (囚犯) there, killed them and then ate them. Robinson saved one of their prisoners, a young man. He called him Friday and he taught him to speak English. Friday helped Robinson with his work and they became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his life on the island. Then one day the captain of an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally happened. Many people think that Defoe thought of the character of Robinson Crusoe when he read about a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721). Selkirk spent more than four years alone on an island near the coast of Chile.Robinson spent 28 years on his island. 72. When did Robinson leave home to see the world? ________________ 73. How could Robinson survive after the ship sank? ________________ 74. Why did Robinson start to enjoy the life on the island in the Caribbean Sea? ________________ 75. How long did Robinson stay on the island? ________________ 76. What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? ________________ 【答案】72. At 19./ At the age of 19. 73. He swam to an island. 74. Because he had a friend. 75. 28 years. 76. Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要故事内容及笛福写鲁滨逊这个人物的背景以及他想要传达的思想。 【72题详解】 根据文中“At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the world.”可知，鲁滨逊是在19岁离开家去看世界的。故填At 19./ At the age of 19. 【73题详解】 根据“when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived because he was able to swim to an island.”表明，船沉没后鲁滨逊能存活是因为他游到了一个岛上，这是他存活的方式。故填He swam to an island. 【74题详解】 根据“Many years later, he found that cannibals (食人者) often visited his island... Robinson saved one of his prisoners ... They became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his life on the island”可知，鲁滨逊开始享受岛上生活是因为他救了星期五并和他成为朋友。故填Because he had a friend. 【75题详解】 根据“Robinson spent 28 years on his island”可知鲁滨逊在岛上度过了28年。故填28 years. 【76题详解】 这是一道开放性题目，需要根据对鲁滨逊经历的理解，用合适的形容词描述他。鲁滨逊在岛上独自生活多年，努力生存，还救了星期五，体现出勇敢、聪明等品质。故填Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 77. 对于青少年来说，与同学相处融洽是十分重要的。 It’s very important for teenagers to ___________ their classmates. 【答案】get along well with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照以及固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”可知，此处缺少“与……相处融洽”，“to”后接动词原形，故应用get along well with。故填get along well with。 78. 令我们惊讶的是，南希在校运会上表现很好。 ___________, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“令我们惊讶的是”，“令某人惊讶的是”对应的英文固定表达是“to one’s surprise”，our“我们的”，句首首字母大写。故填To our surprise。 79. 他独特的幽默感使他在我们班显得与众不同。 His unique sense of humour ___________ other students in our class. 【答案】sets him apart from 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少“使他显得与众不同”，用set sb. apart from；主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式sets。故填sets him apart from。 80. 空中彩色的气球吸引了孩子们的目光，他们兴奋地朝那些气球跑去。 The colourful balloons in the air ___________ and they ran towards them excitedly. 【答案】caught the children’s eye 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“吸引了孩子们的目光”，catch one’s eye“吸引……的目光”，固定短语。根据“they ran towards them excitedly.”可知，时态用一般过去时，catch过去式是caught；此处指孩子们的目光，用children的所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”，特指这些孩子，名词前用定冠词the。故填caught the children’s eye。 81. 你当时意识到保护环境的重要性了吗？ ___________ protecting the environment then? 【答案】Were you aware of the importance of 【解析】 【详解】由汉语提示“意识到”对应be aware of；“……的重要性”译为the importance of...，由句意可知用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填Were you aware of the importance of。 82. 在干燥的天气里，人们最好多注意消防安全。 In dry weather, people ___________ fire safety. 【答案】had better pay more attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少的信息为“最好”和“多注意”，had better do ... “最好做某事”，pay more attention to“多注意”。故填had better pay more attention to。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 83. 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，你想报名参加比赛，并已绘制了如下的流程图，请根据图示内容完成演讲稿。 Introduce your friend (looks, personalities…) Talk about his/her hobbies Share a story between you and him/her 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数80个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Hello, everyone. I’m honored to be here to share something about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am honored to have such a good friend. Believe that our friendship will last forever. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m honored to be here to share something about my best friend. She is Alice. She’s taller than me. I like her bright smiling eyes. She is helpful and always kind to everyone. In her free time, Alice likes reading. She often spends half an hour reading before going to bed every night. Last term, when I felt sad because of a bad exam result, she cheered me up and never got tired of guiding me to understand where I went wrong. She also encouraged me not to give up easily. With her around, I never feel lonely at school. I am honored to have such a good friend. Believe that our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时（描述朋友外貌、性格和爱好）和一般过去时（分享故事）； ③提示：根据流程图要求，内容需覆盖介绍朋友（外貌、性格）、谈论爱好、分享故事，并确保语句通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇自我介绍，引出要介绍的最好朋友Alice，描述其外貌与性格。 第二步：说明Alice的业余爱好（阅读及阅读习惯）。 第三步：分享一个具体故事，强调友谊的加深。 [亮点词汇] ①bright smiling eyes明亮的笑眼 ②be kind to对……友善 ③cheer sb up使某人振作或开心起来 [高分句型] ①Last term, when I felt sad because of a bad exam result, she cheered me up and never got tired of guiding me to understand where I went wrong.（when引导时间状语从句，where引导的宾语从句，清晰叙述事件背景与朋友的做法） ②With her around, I never feel lonely at school.（“with + 宾语 + 副词”结构，简洁表达朋友陪伴带来的感受） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 命题人：赵 明 审核人：杨奕亭 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What fruit does Kate want to have? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jack want to spend his vacation? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Kitty like reading books? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Helen take the photos? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of Bella? A. Smart. B. Helpful. C. Careful. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the girl go to the music club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Kitty born? A. On July 1st. B. On November 11th. C. On December 25th. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does Miss Green teach? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Science. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the girl go to the zoo? A. At 5 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 6 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 8 a.m. on Monday. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Sally stay in the World Park? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Simon take his English test? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. What does Simon’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash the fruit. B. Wash the dishes. C. Cut the fruit into pieces. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Sister Alice Ø She is a Grade ____13____ student. Ø She works hard and likes ____14____ best. Ø She is good at DIY, so she often gives ____15____ presents made by herself. 13. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 15. A. her parents B. her classmates C. her friends 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the taller of the two boys? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. We don’t know. 17. What does Larry want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 18. Who plays tennis better? A. Mike. B. Larry. C. We don’t know. 19. When does Larry go to the Music Club? A. Every Wednesday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday afternoon. 20. What do they often do at the weekend? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go on a picnic. 二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. If someone is ________ your idea, it’s wise to communicate with him. A. through B. against C. across D. over 22. ________ you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up. A. Before B. As C. Once D. Because 23. —Look at the boy in the picture. What is he doing? —He is ________. A. putting up a tent B. putting in a light C. putting on a jacket D. putting down a bag 24. The weather changes often these days. It seems much ________ to catch a cold. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder 25. The teacher said to the class, “To learn a new word, you must spell it ________.” A. luckily B. clearly C. slowly D. correctly 26. — Why is Lisa so good at playing the piano? — She has a natural ________ for music. A. interest B. hobby C. talent D. sense 27. —Planting more trees is good for our city. —Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean. A. reuse B. repair C. reduce D. return 28. — Can Jimmy help us with this problem? — Yes. His promise is _________ gold. Trust him! A. as long as B. as well as C. as good as D. as much as 29. —Wow, your spoken English is so wonderful. How do you make it? —Thank you. I speak English every day. Just as the saying goes, ________. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. every dog has its day D. actions speak louder than words 30. — I’m afraid English is too hard for me. I can’t remember these new words. — ______. Many students of our age have the same feeling. Never give up, you can make it. A. That’s all right B. Well done C. Don’t mention it D. It comes as no surprise 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was going to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM-EXAMINAT-ION” at the top. There was nobody else around. So I put the paper into my school bag ____31____ and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my ____32____ subject, History. I wasn’t good at this subject. I felt excited. I took out my History book and started ____33____ on the answer. I never answered any questions so carefully. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall happily. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of ____34____ the highest points in the whole grade and could not stop smiling. “My History teacher always told me to work harder and do better in this subject, but I couldn’t make him happy again and again. This time I will give him a big ____35____,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were ____36____. Later I felt nervous (紧张的). In the end, I almost didn’t answer any question. After the exam, I ran to the ____37____, took out the paper and carefully read it from the beginning. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the ____38____. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ____39____. I regretted (后悔) doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my ____40____ the secret and I promised (承诺) to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 31. A. secretly B. luckily C. slowly D. suddenly 32. A. new B. favorite C. best D. worst 33. A. working B. putting C. holding D. carrying 34. A. making B. finishing C. getting D. spending 35. A. hand B. surprise C. meal D. smile 36. A. important B. same C. difficult D. different 37. A. toilet B. office C. restaurant D. bedroom 38. A. answers B. sentences C. date D. grade 39. A. way B. ground C. head D. sky 40. A. friend B. father C. classmate D. teacher 四、阅读理解 第一部分：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本部分共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A What do you think will happen if you draw a picture with crayons and cover up that picture with paint? Now follow the steps below to find out the answer. What you need *crayons of different colours *drawing paper *blue poster paint *a small bowl *a cup filled with water *a paintbrush How to do it Step 1 Think about a scene under the sea with different-coloured fish and sea plants. And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons. The more colours you use, the better your picture will be. Step 2 Pour a little blue paint into the bowl. Add a bit of water and stir (搅拌) to make your paint a little thinner. Step 3 Dip your brush into the blue paint in the bowl. Cover your whole picture with the blue paint. What happens? You have sea plants and animals living in a blue sea! Why it happens Your crayons are made of wax (蜡). Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That’s why it does not cover the picture. So your sea plants and fish are still there. 41. Which tool is needed for Step 1? A. A paintbrush. B. Different crayons. C. A small bowl. D. Some blue paint. 42. Which picture shows what you do in Step 2? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in the last part mean? A. Paper. B. Water. C. The bowl. D. The paint. B A new school year is full of new chances, new people, and new friends. It’s totally fine if you feel a little worried about your first day and how to make new friends. Don’t worry. There are a few things you can do to meet new people and start new friendships — even on your first day. Choose what to wear the night before to have less morning stress (精神压力). Prepare nice, modest (端庄的) clothes you feel comfortable wearing. You don’t have to have the most expensive clothing, but how you look can really make a difference on your first day of school.  Walk around the school with ▲ . It can make you look more fun and inviting. People want to be around other people who seem happy. A smile is a simple way to make yourself a person that is easy and friendly to talk to. Use conversation starters to break the ice It’s much easier to keep chatting once you get a conversation going. Often, the hardest part of a conversation is getting it started. Try asking simple questions or praising (称赞) someone for his or her hairstyle or clothes. They’ll likely talk more with you and just like that, you make a conversation start! Join a club or sports team to meet people with similar interests. For example, if you’re good at painting, chess, or basketball, then there’s a club or a team at your school you can join. If your school doesn’t have any clubs or teams that interest you, try starting one yourself. 44. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. College life. B. Family stories. C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Modern fashion. 45. Which of the following is the most suitable to fill in ▲ ? A. a map in your hand B. a friendly classmate C. a smile on your face D. a comfortable schoolbag 46. The passage is mainly about how to _________. A. spend a colourful school life B. make friends when a new term begins C. start a conversation with friends D. join a club that you are interested in C “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother as they were tidying up the table for breakfast. “Out to the pigs’ house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why he needs an axe,” said Fern, who was only eight. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean killing (杀死) it? Just because it’s smaller than others?” Mrs Arable put some cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would die anyway.” Fern pulled a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of spring. Fern’s trainers were wet by the time she caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair (不公平的).” Mr Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control (控制) yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is about life and death (死亡), and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. “Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weak life makes trouble. Now run along!” “But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little weak pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding the axe tightly. “This is the most terrible case (情况) of unfairness I have ever heard of.” A strange look came over John Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself. “All right,” he said, “You go back to the house and I will bring the pig when I come in. I’ll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” 47. Fern stopped her father killing the pig because she thought _________. A. the pig would grow up B. it was wrong to take a pig’s life away C. the pig wouldn’t be trouble for her D. her father knew nothing about raising pigs 48. What do you think of Fern in this story? A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Humorous. 49. Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events? a. Mr Arable brought the pig back home. b. Fern ran out to stop her father. c. Fern heard that her father would kill a pig. d. Some pigs were born last night. A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-c-a D. d-c-b-a 50. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Poor Pig B. An Unfair Case C. A Father Who Loves Her Daughter D. No Difference in Life 第二部分：阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Words to Describe (描述) Your School There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms. When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. ____51____ Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school. Clean In a clean school environment, there’s no graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The floors are cleaned daily. ____52____ Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better. Modern A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. ____53____ All these help students learn about new science and technology. Safe ____54____ The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe your school that considers (认为) an important fact. That is, most students can’t protect themselves from certain dangers. Hard-working A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and never give up. ____55____ The only thing you can do is to try to keep up with others. This is a good word to use when you always have something to do. This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation. A. There is no rubbish under the desks. B. The teachers never leave you to be lazy. C. That’s why your school looks modern. D. For this reason, you have to choose them carefully. E. Such a school environment means a danger-free area. F. It offers students modern classrooms and labs. G. Students often play ball games on the school playground. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 56. They didn’t agree with each other because they had different ________ (想法). 57. A good study plan can g________ (指导) us to make greater progress. 58. The boy kept asking me some questions. How ________ (好奇的) he was! 59. The hotel ________ (提供) free breakfast for us, so we didn’t need to eat outside. 60. He didn’t answer my question. ________ (反而), he asked me another question. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. Well, you only need to wait two more minutes. Don’t be so ________ (patient). 62. Among the new college students, Amy spends the _______ (little) pocket money on fast food. 63. You should remember that protecting the environment means protecting ________ (we). 64. If Tom thinks _________ (far)about the physics problem, he will find a way to work it out. 65. Please put the books on these ________ (shelf) when you finish reading them. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 66. —I really enjoy the food. Not only the dishes but also the fruit ________ (taste) nice. —I am glad you like them. Have more, please. 67. John, don’t drive so fast. It _________ (rain) hard and there are so many people in the street. 68. The journey was so interesting that both the students and the teachers ________ (enjoy) themselves. 69. Our school basketball players are looking forward to ________ (win) the match. 70. _________ (record) what you eat every day, and you will know why you are getting fatter. 71. —Sandy, It’s difficult for me to use this kind of app. —Don’t worry, Grandma. It’s not so difficult. I ________ (show) you later. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过6个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2 分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 In the book the main character Robinson Crusoe describes his life on an island in the Caribbean Sea. At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the world. He was on a ship from Brazil to Africa when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived because he was able to swim to an island. He soon understood that he was alone there. He tried to make his life safe and comfortable. He built a strong house. He caught small animals and birds for food. He learnt how to make bread and cheese. But he was always alone and he never stopped thinking about how to leave the island. Many years later, he found that cannibals (食人者) often visited his island. They brought their prisoners (囚犯) there, killed them and then ate them. Robinson saved one of their prisoners, a young man. He called him Friday and he taught him to speak English. Friday helped Robinson with his work and they became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his life on the island. Then one day the captain of an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally happened. Many people think that Defoe thought of the character of Robinson Crusoe when he read about a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721). Selkirk spent more than four years alone on an island near the coast of Chile.Robinson spent 28 years on his island. 72. When did Robinson leave home to see the world? ________________ 73. How could Robinson survive after the ship sank? ________________ 74. Why did Robinson start to enjoy the life on the island in the Caribbean Sea? ________________ 75. How long did Robinson stay on the island? ________________ 76. What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? ________________ 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 77. 对于青少年来说，与同学相处融洽是十分重要的。 It’s very important for teenagers to ___________ their classmates. 78. 令我们惊讶的是，南希在校运会上表现很好。 ___________, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 79. 他独特的幽默感使他在我们班显得与众不同。 His unique sense of humour ___________ other students in our class. 80. 空中彩色的气球吸引了孩子们的目光，他们兴奋地朝那些气球跑去。 The colourful balloons in the air ___________ and they ran towards them excitedly. 81. 你当时意识到保护环境的重要性了吗？ ___________ protecting the environment then? 82. 在干燥的天气里，人们最好多注意消防安全。 In dry weather, people ___________ fire safety. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 83. 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，你想报名参加比赛，并已绘制了如下的流程图，请根据图示内容完成演讲稿。 Introduce your friend (looks, personalities…) Talk about his/her hobbies Share a story between you and him/her 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数80个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Hello, everyone. I’m honored to be here to share something about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am honored to have such a good friend. Believe that our friendship will last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $