精品解析： 河南省信阳市潢川县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，6道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the man’s QQ number? A. 602524696. B. 625026496. C. 265420496. 2. What are they talking about? A. A basketball. B. A basketball game. C. A volleyball. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the playground. B. To the reading room. C. To the classroom. 4. What are they doing? A. They’re playing basketball. B. They’re reading. C. They’re watching a match. 5. What are the VCDs about? A. The history of the Olympics. B. The history of China. C The 2012 Olympics. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When was the race? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. Who broke his left leg? A. Li Lei’s cousin. B. Li Lei’s brother. C. Li Lei’s pen pal. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He gets no sleep for days. B. He has a bad headache for a few weeks. C. His hair is gone (消失的). 9. How many hours a day does Tom usually work? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. More than 10 hours. 10. What’s the cause of Tom’s problem? A. Too much coffee. B. Too much food. C. Too much work. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Which sport does Ben like best? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is very important before taking exercise? A. Having dinner. B. Warming up. C. Having sleep. 14. What do you need to do for five minutes after doing some stretching? A. Rest. B. Walk. C. Run. 15. What should you do if you hurt yourself? A. Practice more. B. Go to hospital. C. Have a rest. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. Stay Away from the Flu Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to prevent the flu, please call Health Line at 848–1313. Oral (口腔的) Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth, but also for the whole body. The mouth is like a “mirror (镜子)” of your health. For more information (信息), please email us. ______ Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, three or more times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do to get a good sleep? A Have some food in bed. B. Follow the bedtime routine. C. Go to bed at different times. D. Watch a film in bed. 2. Which of the following can stop you from catching the flu? A. Get up early every morning. B. Brush your teeth twice a day. C. Clean your hands often. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 3. What can you do to learn more about the flu? A. Write an email. B. Call 438-2000. C. Call 848-1313. D. Visit a dentist. 4. What is the proper subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part? A. Exercise for Life B. Eat Healthily C. Know about Diseases D. Have Health Checks 5. Where may the text probably come from? A. A health website. B. A food magazine. C. A study of diseases. D. A dentist’s report. B I began to dance after my best friend took me to an after-school dance class. I was 14 years old then. After every dance class, I always had to stretch out my legs and back, as dancing is hard work. It feels like as much exercise as a sport or going to the gym. Many dancers think dancing is a sport. When you dance, you will always use all of your muscles (肌肉) and this often can be for hours a day. But many other people think dancing is an art form, because when you dance, you are expressing (表达) your feelings or telling stories. I believe that dancing is both a sport and an art. I believe that a great dancer will be a mixture of a player and an artist (艺术家). Whether you think dancing is a sport or an art, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it’s a really fun way to exercise! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old was the writer when he took the after-school dance class? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Dancers like all kinds of dances. B. When you dance you’ll think of nothing. C. When you dance, you’re telling people something. D. Dancing doesn’t need you to use all your muscles. 8. The underlined word “mixture” means “______” in Chinese. A. 消遣 B. 混合 C. 锻炼 D. 传承 9. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. If we want to exercise, dancing is enough. B. Only dancing is a great way to make friends. C. You can never know what dancing would be. D. When you are dancing, it’s important to have fun. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Is Dancing a Sport or an Art? B. How to Dance Really Well C. Dancing Is Important in Life D. It’s Never Too Late to Dance C What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers. The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy(色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination(结合) of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore(忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors. 11. How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey? A. 30,000. B. 15,600. C. 12,600. D. 1800. 12. What color is the tennis ball according to the International Tennis Federation? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White. D. Blue. 13. What can our brain tell with color constancy? A. It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light. B. It can tell the true color of things in different lights. C. It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light. D. It can tell people what color the flag is. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Color constancy. B. China’s flag. C. Sunset. D. Purple light. 15 What can we learn from the text? A. Colors always confuse people. B. People sometimes give some strange answers. C. People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors. D. Colors are seen the same by different people under different kinds of light. D As a doctor, I believe listening is good medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient to see. I got into her room. She was an old woman. When I came in, she was trying to put on her socks. ____16____ I didn’t agree at first. Usually, I asked my patient something like this, “How are you feeling? What’s the matter with you?” She stopped me and said, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.” I was surprised. I sat down. ____17____ She began to tell me that her only son lived in another city. ____18____ She believed her health problem was because of missing her son. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. ____19____ Listening to one’s story doesn’t need any money. We only need some time to stay with him or her. ____20____ She let me know the importance of listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I helped her to put on her socks. B. I often think of what that woman taught me. C. She said all she wanted me to do was listen. D. When she saw me, she asked if I could help her put on the socks. E. She hadn’t seen him for five years. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you ____21____ so simply? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly, isn’t it? Or how will people know you are really a ____22____ and wise man?” The man smiled and took the ____23____ from his finger. And then he said, “Young friend, I will answer your questions, but first do one thing ____24____ me. Take this ring to the market. Can you ____25____ this for one piece of gold?” ____26____ he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself, “How shall I sell it at that ____27____?” He gave the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market. But ____28____ was ready to pay a piece of gold. He told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the ____29____ shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a price. Just ____30____ how much he will pay.” One hour later, the young man was back with the ring. “Teacher, people at the market ____31____ didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader ____32____ me 1, 000 pieces of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled, “That is the ____33____ to your questions, my friend.” “Someone cannot be valued only from his ___34___. That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is ____35____ one ring like this in the world,” he said. “It’s very valuable. So young man, never judge (评判) a book by its cover.” 21. A. live B. dress C. eat D. work 22. A. sad B. poor C. special D. shy 23. A. clothes B. ring C. gold D. basket 24. A. to B. on C. with D. for 25. A. buy B. find C. sell D. make 26. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because 27. A. place B. price C. time D. part 28. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 29. A. food B. clothes C. book D. gold 30. A. worry about B. take up C. listen to D. prepare for 31. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply 32. A. asked B. lent C. paid D. refused 33. A. difference B. name C. answer D. prize 34. A. looks B. words C. actions D. skills 35. A. even B. only C. still D. also 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit, nothing, excite, talk, practice, whether, good, feel, join, begin When I was young, I was very shy (腼腆的). I never went out to play with other children. One day my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know ____36____ I could play it well. I ____37____ a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might ____38____ my head. So I said no to him. When I got back home, I ____39____ about it with my father. He told me that playing football was ____40____ terrible (可怕的) and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my ____41____ and believe (相信) in myself. The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to ____42____ it with him in the park. In the ___43___, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ____44____ us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my goal. I was very ____45____. After that, I always believe in myself. I think nothing is difficult if I work hard. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know ____46____? In the old days people drank water ____47____ the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them sick. Chinese people found drinking hot water was the easiest way ____48____ kill the bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese medicine, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy (能量). It was believed that the power of your body came from “yang” and drinking hot water ____49____ improve the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides, before people in northern China had central heating, ____50____ was hard for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jim, what are you going to do this evening? B: I plan to take a walk in the park. ___________51___________? A: I’m going to listen to a talk in the City Hall. B: ____________52____________? A: It’s about ways to keep healthy. B: ____________53____________. Health is important for everyone. A: That’s right. Why not go to listen to it with me? B: Good idea! _____________54_____________? A: We must start early. It’s a little far from here. B: _____________55_____________? A: Why not go there by bike? It’s also a good way to exercise. B: OK. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 丰富多彩的课外活动不仅为我们提供了更多可供选择的消遣方式，也为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： (1)你所参加的1~2项课外活动； (2)课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。 2.要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数80左右。 After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，6道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the man’s QQ number? A. 602524696. B. 625026496. C. 265420496. 2. What are they talking about? A. A basketball. B. A basketball game. C. A volleyball. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the playground. B. To the reading room. C. To the classroom. 4. What are they doing? A. They’re playing basketball. B. They’re reading. C. They’re watching a match. 5. What are the VCDs about? A. The history of the Olympics. B. The history of China. C. The 2012 Olympics. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When was the race? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. Who broke his left leg? A. Li Lei’s cousin. B. Li Lei’s brother. C. Li Lei’s pen pal. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He gets no sleep for days. B. He has a bad headache for a few weeks. C. His hair is gone (消失的). 9. How many hours a day does Tom usually work? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. More than 10 hours. 10. What’s the cause of Tom’s problem? A. Too much coffee. B. Too much food. C. Too much work. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Which sport does Ben like best? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is very important before taking exercise? A. Having dinner. B. Warming up. C. Having sleep. 14. What do you need to do for five minutes after doing some stretching? A. Rest. B. Walk. C. Run. 15. What should you do if you hurt yourself? A. Practice more. B. Go to hospital. C. Have a rest. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. Stay Away from the Flu Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to prevent the flu, please call Health Line at 848–1313. Oral (口腔的) Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth, but also for the whole body. The mouth is like a “mirror (镜子)” of your health. For more information (信息), please email us. ______ Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, three or more times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Have some food in bed. B. Follow the bedtime routine. C. Go to bed at different times. D. Watch a film in bed. 2. Which of the following can stop you from catching the flu? A. Get up early every morning. B. Brush your teeth twice a day. C. Clean your hands often. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 3. What can you do to learn more about the flu? A. Write an email. B. Call 438-2000. C. Call 848-1313. D. Visit a dentist. 4. What is the proper subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part? A. Exercise for Life B. Eat Healthily C. Know about Diseases D. Have Health Checks 5. Where may the text probably come from? A. A health website. B. A food magazine. C. A study of diseases. D. A dentist’s report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的四个方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep Well中Go to bed and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep.”可知，遵循作息时间可以睡个好觉。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water.”可知，有必要经常用肥皂和清水洗手。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more ways to prevent the flu, please call Health Line at 848–1313.”可知，如需了解更多预防流感的方法，请致电健康热线848-1313。故选C。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often.”可知，该段落与锻炼有关。所以该段的小标题是“终身锻炼”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sleep Well；Stay Away from the Flu；…”可知，本文主要讲述了保持健康的四个方法。因此可能来自于一个健康网站。故选A。 B I began to dance after my best friend took me to an after-school dance class. I was 14 years old then. After every dance class, I always had to stretch out my legs and back, as dancing is hard work. It feels like as much exercise as a sport or going to the gym. Many dancers think dancing is a sport. When you dance, you will always use all of your muscles (肌肉) and this often can be for hours a day. But many other people think dancing is an art form, because when you dance, you are expressing (表达) your feelings or telling stories. I believe that dancing is both a sport and an art. I believe that a great dancer will be a mixture of a player and an artist (艺术家). Whether you think dancing is a sport or an art, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it’s a really fun way to exercise! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old was the writer when he took the after-school dance class? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Dancers like all kinds of dances. B. When you dance, you’ll think of nothing. C. When you dance, you’re telling people something. D. Dancing doesn’t need you to use all your muscles. 8. The underlined word “mixture” means “______” in Chinese. A. 消遣 B. 混合 C. 锻炼 D. 传承 9. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. If we want to exercise, dancing is enough. B. Only dancing is a great way to make friends. C. You can never know what dancing would be. D. When you are dancing, it’s important to have fun. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Is Dancing a Sport or an Art? B. How to Dance Really Well C Dancing Is Important in Life D. It’s Never Too Late to Dance 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者结合自身经历讨论了舞蹈究竟是运动还是艺术，并认为舞蹈兼具两者特点，最重要的是享受舞蹈的乐趣。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was 14 years old then.”可知，作者开始上舞蹈课时是14岁。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“because when you dance, you are expressing your feelings or telling stories.”可知，跳舞时你是在表达情感或讲述故事，即传达某些信息。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I believe that dancing is both a sport and an art.”以及“a great dancer will be a mixture of a player and an artist”可知，作者认为舞蹈既是运动也是艺术，因此出色的舞者是运动员和艺术家的“结合体”，所以“mixture”意思是“混合”。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether you think dancing is a sport or an art, the important thing is to enjoy it!”可知，作者想告诉我们跳舞时最重要的是享受乐趣。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“舞蹈是运动还是艺术”这一话题展开讨论，因此最佳标题为“舞蹈是运动还是艺术？”。故选A。 C What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers. The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy(色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination(结合) of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore(忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors. 11. How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey? A. 30,000. B. 15,600. C. 12,600. D. 1800. 12. What color is the tennis ball according to the International Tennis Federation? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White. D. Blue. 13. What can our brain tell with color constancy? A. It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light. B. It can tell the true color of things in different lights. C. It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light. D. It can tell people what color the flag is. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Color constancy. B. China’s flag. C. Sunset. D. Purple light. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Colors always confuse people. B. People sometimes give some strange answers. C. People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors. D. Colors are seen the same by different people under different kinds of light. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对同一事物有不同颜色认知的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question…42 percent said yellow”可知，在3万个人中，42%的人说是黄色的，30000×0.42=12600，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow”可知，根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的，故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy”可知，即使后来在不同种类的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色，故选B。 【14题详解】 代词指代题。根据“For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it... even if it looks like a different color.”可知代词指代前面的“China’s flag”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore(忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple”及“Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange”可知，人们可能会忽略冷色或暖色，故选C。 D As a doctor, I believe listening is good medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient to see. I got into her room. She was an old woman. When I came in, she was trying to put on her socks. ____16____ I didn’t agree at first. Usually, I asked my patient something like this, “How are you feeling? What’s the matter with you?” She stopped me and said, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.” I was surprised. I sat down. ____17____ She began to tell me that her only son lived in another city. ____18____ She believed her health problem was because of missing her son. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. ____19____ Listening to one’s story doesn’t need any money. We only need some time to stay with him or her. ____20____ She let me know the importance of listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I helped her to put on her socks. B. I often think of what that woman taught me. C. She said all she wanted me to do was listen. D. When she saw me, she asked if I could help her put on the socks. E. She hadn’t seen him for five years. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生讲述的一个关于倾听的故事，通过一位老年患者的故事，强调了倾听在医疗和人际交往中的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“She was an old woman. When I came in, she was trying to put on her socks. ... I didn’t agree at first.”可知，此处出现了老人与袜子，D选项“当她看到我时，问我是否可以帮助她穿上袜子。”描述了老人的请求，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“I didn’t agree at first. Usually, I asked my patient something like this, ‘How are you feeling? What’s the matter with you?’”和“She stopped me and said, ‘Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.’”可知，医生起初想按常规询问病情，但老人打断了他；结合后文“I sat down.”可知医生最终同意了老人请求，A选项“我帮她穿上袜子。”是医生实际行动的描述，符合情节发展。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“She began to tell me that her only son lived in another city. ... She believed her health problem was because of missing her son.”可知，老人讲述儿子在异地的情况，E选项“她已经五年没有见过他了。”补充了具体时间信息，符合上下文。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her.”可知，在听完故事并帮助穿上袜子后，医生询问还需要什么帮助，C选项“她说她希望我做的一切就是倾听。”是老人的回应，表明她只需要倾听，符合逻辑。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Listening to one’s story doesn’t need any money. We only need some time to stay with him or her. ... She let me know the importance of listening.”可知，医生从这次经历中领悟到倾听的重要性，B选项“我经常想起那位女士教会我的东西。”表达了医生的长期感悟，符合结尾。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you ____21____ so simply? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly, isn’t it? Or how will people know you are really a ____22____ and wise man?” The man smiled and took the ____23____ from his finger. And then he said, “Young friend, I will answer your questions, but first do one thing ____24____ me. Take this ring to the market. Can you ____25____ this for one piece of gold?” ____26____ he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself, “How shall I sell it at that ____27____?” He gave the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market. But ____28____ was ready to pay a piece of gold. He told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the ____29____ shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a price. Just ____30____ how much he will pay.” One hour later, the young man was back with the ring. “Teacher, people at the market ____31____ didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader ____32____ me 1, 000 pieces of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled, “That is the ____33____ to your questions, my friend.” “Someone cannot be valued only from his ___34___. That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is ____35____ one ring like this in the world,” he said. “It’s very valuable. So young man, never judge (评判) a book by its cover.” 21. A. live B. dress C. eat D. work 22. A. sad B. poor C. special D. shy 23. A. clothes B. ring C. gold D. basket 24. A. to B. on C. with D. for 25. A. buy B. find C. sell D. make 26. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because 27. A. place B. price C. time D. part 28. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 29. A. food B. clothes C. book D. gold 30. A. worry about B. take up C. listen to D. prepare for 31. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply 32. A. asked B. lent C. paid D. refused 33 A. difference B. name C. answer D. prize 34. A. looks B. words C. actions D. skills 35. A. even B. only C. still D. also 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃及智者Zun-Nun通过一枚戒指的价值实验，告诉年轻人“不能以貌取人”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：老师，您为什么穿得这么简单？ live居住；dress穿着；eat吃；work工作。根据后文“it is necessary to dress neatly”可知，年轻人是在询问对方“穿着”简单的原因，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：否则人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别且智慧的人呢？ sad悲伤的；poor贫穷的；special特别的；shy害羞的。结合“wise man”可知，此处是形容智者的特质，“special”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这个人笑了笑，从手指上取下戒指。 clothes衣服；ring戒指；gold金子；basket篮子。根据后文“Take this ring to the market”可知，取下的是“戒指”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但先为我做一件事。 to到；on在……上；with和；for为了。“do sth. for sb.”表示“为某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你能把它卖一金币吗？ buy买；find找到；sell卖；make制作。根据后文“How shall I sell it”可知，此处是让年轻人“卖”戒指，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当他看到Zun-Nun那枚脏戒指时，年轻人心想…… Although尽管；If如果；When当……时；Because因为。此处描述“看到戒指”和“心想”的时间关系，用“When”引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我怎么能以那个价格卖掉它呢？ place地方；price价格；time时间；part部分。根据前文“for one piece of gold”可知，此处指“价格”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但没人愿意付一金币。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everyone每个人。根据后文“people at the market…didn’t know the value of this ring”可知，市场里“没人”愿意买，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在去金店，把戒指给店主看。 food食物；clothes衣服；book书；gold金子。根据后文“The gold trader”可知，是去“金店”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：只听他会付多少钱。 worry about担心；take up占据；listen to听；prepare for准备。根据“how much he will pay”可知，是“听”对方出价，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。 really真的；hardly几乎不；finally最终；simply简单地。此处强调市场里的人“确实”不懂戒指价值，用“really”加强语气，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：金商付给我 1000 枚金币。 asked询问；lent借出；paid支付；refused拒绝。根据“1,000 pieces of gold”可知，是“支付”金币，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这就是你问题的答案，我的朋友。 difference差异；name名字；answer答案；prize奖品。根据前文“answer your questions”可知，此处指“答案”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：不能只从外表来评价一个人。 looks外表；words话语；actions行动；skills技能。根据“never judge a book by its cover” 可知，此处指“外表”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：世界上只有这一枚这样的戒指。 even甚至；only只有；still仍然；also也。根据“a gift from the king”可知，戒指是独一无二的，“only”表示“只有”，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit, nothing, excite, talk, practice, whether, good, feel, join, begin When I was young, I was very shy (腼腆的). I never went out to play with other children. One day my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know ____36____ I could play it well. I ____37____ a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might ____38____ my head. So I said no to him. When I got back home, I ____39____ about it with my father. He told me that playing football was ____40____ terrible (可怕的) and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my ____41____ and believe (相信) in myself. The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to ____42____ it with him in the park. In the ___43___, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ____44____ us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my goal. I was very ____45____. After that, I always believe in myself. I think nothing is difficult if I work hard. 【答案】36. whether 37. felt 38. hit 39. talked 40. nothing 41. best 42. practice 43. beginning 44. join 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，不敢尝试踢足球，但在父亲的鼓励下开始练习，并最终在足球中找到了自信和快乐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，我的朋友想和我一起踢足球，但我不知道我是否能踢好。根据“but I didn’t know...I could play it well”可知，此处指的是“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【37题详解】 句意：我觉得有点害怕。根据“a little afraid”可知，此处指的是“感觉”，应用feel，结合前句的“wanted”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 【38题详解】 句意：我担心球会击中我的头。根据“the ball might...my head”可知，此处指的是“击中”，应用hit，空前有情态动词might，动词用原形。故填hit。 39题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，我和父亲谈了这件事。根据“about it with my father”可知，此处指的是“和父亲谈论”，应用talk，结合“got”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填talked。 【40题详解】 句意：他告诉我踢足球没那么可怕，他说我应该试一试。根据“He told me that playing football was...terrible”可知，此处指的是“没那么可怕”，应用nothing“没什么”。故填nothing。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉我要尽力，相信自己。根据“try my...and believe (相信) in myself.”可知，此处指的是“尽力”，应用try one’s best“尽力”。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，我爸爸买了一个足球，让我和他一起在公园里练习。根据“my father bought a football and asked me to...it with him in the park.”可知，此处指的是“练习”，应用practice，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填practice。 【43题详解】 句意：一开始，我很慢，但渐渐地我学会了怎么踢。根据“I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it.”可知，此处指的是“一开始”，应用in the beginning“起初，一开始”。故填beginning。 【44题详解】 句意：一个小时后，一些男孩来加入我们。根据“some boys came to...us.”可知，此处指的是“加入”，应用join，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填join。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋。根据“At last I made my goal.”可知，此处指的是“兴奋的”，应用excited，是形容词，在句中作表语修饰人。故填excited。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know ____46____? In the old days, people drank water ____47____ the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them sick. Chinese people found drinking hot water was the easiest way ____48____ kill the bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese medicine, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy (能量). It was believed that the power of your body came from “yang” and drinking hot water ____49____ improve the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides, before people in northern China had central heating, ____50____ was hard for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. 【答案】46. why 47. from 48. to 49. could 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？第二段解释了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因，故此处询问原因。故填why。 【47题详解】 句意：过去，人们喝河里的水。from the river“从河里”，表示水的来源。此句是说人们喝的是从河里来的水。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：中国人发现喝热水是杀菌的最简单的方法。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：人们认为身体的力量来自“阳”，喝热水能改善“阳”气。根据“It was believed that the power of your body came from ‘yang’”可知，这是过去的观念，此处表示“喝热水能改善‘阳’气”，应用情态动词could表示过去的能力或可能性。故填could。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，在中国北方的人们有集中供暖之前，他们很难在冬天防寒。It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很……”，it作形式主语。故填it。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jim, what are you going to do this evening? B: I plan to take a walk in the park. ___________51___________? A: I’m going to listen to a talk in the City Hall. B: ____________52____________? A: It’s about ways to keep healthy. B: ____________53____________. Health is important for everyone. A: That’s right. Why not go to listen to it with me? B: Good idea! _____________54_____________? A: We must start early. It’s a little far from here. B: _____________55_____________? A: Why not go there by bike? It’s also a good way to exercise. B: OK. 【答案】51. What about you / How about you 52. What’s the talk about / What’s it about 53. That sounds great / Sounds great 54. When shall we start 55. How can we get there 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和A关于今晚计划的对话。Jim计划去公园散步，A要去市政厅听一个关于保持健康的讲座，并邀请Jim一同前往，两人讨论了出发时间和交通方式。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to listen to a talk in the City Hall.”可知，Jim在询问A今晚的计划。故填What about you / How about you。 【52题详解】 根据答语“It’s about ways to keep healthy.”可知，Jim在询问讲座的内容。故填What’s the talk about / What’s it about。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It’s about ways to keep healthy.”以及下文“Health is important for everyone.”可知，Jim对这个讲座表示赞赏。故填That sounds great / Sounds great。 【54题详解】 根据答语“We must start early. It’s a little far from here.”可知，Jim在询问出发时间。故填When shall we start。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Why not go there by bike?”可知，Jim在询问去市政厅的交通方式。故填How can we get there。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 丰富多彩的课外活动不仅为我们提供了更多可供选择的消遣方式，也为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： (1)你所参加的1~2项课外活动； (2)课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。 2.要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数80左右。 After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. I often play basketball with classmates, which helps me learn teamwork. Also, I join the reading club to share books. Through these activities, I make new friends and improve my communication skills. They not only make me relaxed but also teach me to balance study and fun. Every activity is meaningful because I gain knowledge and happiness. All in all, I believe such colorful experiences will help me grow better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时； ③提示：需描述1-2项课外活动(篮球/阅读俱乐部)，并说明收获(交友、技能提升)和感受(快乐、成长)。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你参加的课外活动”以及“收获”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，升华感受。 [亮点词汇] ① After-school 课外的 ② help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ③ communication skills 交流技巧 ④ not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑤ All in all 总之 [高分句型] ① I often play basketball with classmates, which helps me learn teamwork. (which引导的定语从句) ② Every activity is meaningful because I gain knowledge and happiness. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③ All in all, I believe such colorful experiences will help me grow better. (省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $