精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市实验初中2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末提优模拟卷英语试题

期末提优卷 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. —Do you know how to spell _________ word “expensive” in English? —Yes. It begins with _________ “e”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何在英语中拼写“expensive”这个词吗？——是的。它以“e”开头。 考查冠词。第一个空特指单词“expensive”，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个字母e”，且e以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —Jack practised the hardest of us all and he won first place in the game. —He can’t do it ________ hard work. A. by B. through C. without D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在我们所有人中训练最努力，他在比赛中赢得了第一名。——他不可能在没有努力工作的情况下做到这一点。 考查介词辨析。by通过；through通过；without没有；with用。根据“Jack practised the hardest...won first place”可知，努力是成功的关键，没有努力就不可能实现。故选C。 3. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch films at home. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不。我只在家看电影。 考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Sometimes有时；Never从不；Seldom很少。根据答语“I only watch films at home”可知，说话者看电影只在家里看而从不去电影院看，Never符合这一语境。故选C。 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Don’t throw rubbish. B. We’re going down a mountain. C. As we all know, strength is not always important. D. When the wind blows gently, children like flying kites. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。throw/θrəʊ/；down/daʊn/；know/nəʊ/；blows/bləʊz/。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/əʊ/，选项B划线部分发/aʊ/。故选B。 5. —Does your school have a hall? —Yes, it’s big and modern. And many meetings and talks ________ there. A. take turns B. take place C. take apart D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有礼堂吗？——是的，它又大又现代。许多会议和会谈都在那里举行。 考查动词短语。take turns轮流；take place举行；take apart拆开；take away带走。根据“many meetings and talks”并结合选项可知，此处指许多会议和会谈都在学校礼堂举行。故选B。 6. —What ________ of clothes do you like? —I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps warm. A. style B. colour C. material D. design 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么材料的衣服？——我喜欢羊毛做的衣服。它能保暖。 考查名词词义辨析。style方式；colour颜色；material材料；design设计。根据“I like the clothes made of wool.”可知，问句提问衣服的材料，故选C。 7. —Did you watch the film last night? —Yes. It was so interesting that I didn’t want to ________ it. A. choose B. miss C. follow D. lose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看了那部电影吗？——看了。它太有趣了，我都不想错过它。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；miss错过；follow跟随；lose丢失。根据上文“It was so interesting”可知，电影非常有趣，因此说话者不想“错过”它，常用动词miss表示“错过机会、活动等”，符合题意。故选B。 8. —Be quick. The shop will close soon, and we have only ________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop ________ from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. at weekends. A. a few; is open B. little; opens C. few; is open D. a little; opens 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点。商店很快就要关门了，我们只剩下几分钟了。——别担心。这家商店周末从早上8点开到晚上10点。 考查形容词短语和动词用法辨析。a few和few都修饰可数名词复数，a few表示肯定意义“有一些”，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”；little和a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义“几乎没有”，a little表示肯定意义“有一些”。第一空后的minutes是可数名词复数，根据“Be quick”可知，这里表示肯定意义“有一些”，所以用a few修饰。is open表示状态“开着的”，opens表示动作“打开”，第二空表示商店在周末的营业状态，所以用is open。故选A。 9. Read the poem below. Its theme (主题) is about ________. Spring Morning                             —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying.        Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers,         How many are the fallen flowers? A. a spring festival B. beauty of spring C. friendship of poets D. a new hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读下面的诗。它的主题是关于春天的美丽。 考查常识和名词辨析。a spring festival一个春天的节日；beauty of spring春天的美丽；friendship of poets诗人的友谊；a new hobby一个新的爱好。根据“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?”可知，整首诗描写了春天的鸟、夜里的雨、落花和春风等景物，所以主题是关于春天的美丽的。故选B。 10. —Mum my friends and I are going to Nanjing Museum next week. —________! It’s a good time to learn about Nanjing’s history. A. Enjoy yourselves B. Good luck C. No way D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我和朋友们下周要去南京博物馆。——玩得开心！这是了解南京历史的好时机。 考查情景交际用语。Enjoy yourselves玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；No way没门，不可能；All right好吧。上句孩子告诉妈妈“我和朋友们下周要去南京博物馆”，妈妈的回应需要贴合“孩子和朋友外出游玩/参观”的场景，Enjoy yourselves既符合多人的语境，又能传递出妈妈希望孩子和朋友在博物院参观时度过愉快时光的心意，和后一句“It’s a good time to learn about Nanjing’s history”的积极语气也相呼应。故选A。 Ⅱ 完形填空 Bibi’s grandma ran a washing and dry-cleaning store on Pink Street. Everything in the store made her busy. So Bibi always helped her with some work there. Bibi and her grandma would ____11____ their day with a warm hug first. It was a ritual (仪式) that Bibi enjoyed very much. She ____12____ spending time with her grandma, and Bibi always wanted to do more. Business at this ____13____ hadn’t been so good lately so Grandma felt upset. One day, Bibi offered to help her grandma take down dry clothes from the rod (杆子). However, she soon realized that she was too ____14____ to reach the high place which made her unhappy. Seeing Bibi’s sadness, her grandma gave her a hug and said ____15____, “Honey, your being here is enough help for me.” However, Bibi didn’t give up. There would be a football game in the school and students would paint windows to ____16____ for their teams. After looking at them for a while, Bibi got a wonderful ____17____. Bibi quickly went back to the store, and started making her own window painting by using the knowledge she had got from the Art classes. Then, Bibi wrote down her ____18____ on the window. She couldn’t reach very high, but the letters were big and ____19____ to read. Using her biggest brush, she filled in the letters with different ____20____ to make it attractive. Bibi also spent some time drawing a picture. It was her first time making a poster (海报). Although Bibi had ____21____ done this before, she still did a good job. When she finished, she went inside to let her grandma see her work. ____22____ they came out, many kids came around the window. Bibi had drawn a picture of the players’ team uniforms jumping into a big bucket (桶) of water. The letters on the window said, “AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE!” Bibi’s grandmother was ____23____ and hugged Bibi, saying that this might help. After the game, it really ____24____. The players brought their uniforms to Bibi’s grandma’s store. Bibi helped her grandma ____25____ her own way. How proud she felt then! 11. A. start B. imagine C. stop D. spend 12. A. kept B. loved C. helped D. hated 13. A. factory B. hotel C. store D. street 14. A. sick B. heavy C. short D. thin 15. A. bravely B. softly C. politely D. quickly 16. A. cheer B. prepare C. pay D. shout 17. A. excuse B. question C. choice D. idea 18. A. introduction B. dream C. message D. knowledge 19. A. pretty B. clean C. funny D. easy 20. A. designs B. colours C. brushes D. passages 21. A. always B. once C. seldom D. never 22. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Though 23. A. afraid B. worried C. moved D. hopeful 24. A. stopped B. worked C. won D. increased 25. A. in B. by C. with D. on 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bibi看到外婆的洗衣店生意不好，很想帮忙却因为个子矮无法取下高处的干衣服。受到学校足球赛宣传海报的启发，她利用自己的美术知识在商店橱窗上创作了独特的广告，最终成功吸引了顾客，帮助外婆改善了生意。 【11题详解】 句意：Bibi和她的外婆会以一个温暖的拥抱开始她们的一天。 start开始；imagine想象；stop停止；spend花费。根据“Bibi and her grandma would...their day with a warm hug first.”可知，每天用一个温暖的拥抱开始一天。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她喜欢和外婆待在一起。 kept保持；loved热爱；helped帮助；hated讨厌。根据前文“Bibi enjoyed very much”可知，她非常享受（这个仪式），且下文“Bibi always wanted to do more”表明她想做更多，说明她喜欢和外婆在一起。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最近这家商店的生意不太好。 factory工厂；hotel酒店；store商店；street街道。 根据“ran a washing and dry-cleaning store”以及本段描述“Business...”可知，生意指的是“洗衣店”的生意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，她很快意识到自己太矮了，够不到高处。 sick生病的；heavy重的；short矮的；thin瘦的。根据“to reach the high place”以及后文“She couldn’t reach very high”可知，她无法触及高处，原因应该是身材“矮小”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：看到Bibi的伤心，她的外婆拥抱了她，并温柔地说：“亲爱的，你在这儿对我来说就是很大的帮助了。” bravely勇敢地；softly温柔地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地。外婆为了安慰伤心的Bibi，应该会用一种温柔、轻柔的方式说话。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：学校里将有一场足球赛，学生们会粉刷窗户来为他们的队伍加油。 cheer喝彩；prepare准备；pay支付；shout呼喊。根据“students would paint windows to...for their teams.” 可知，学生们画窗户正是为了支持自己的球队。“cheer for...”是固定搭配，意为“为……加油/喝彩”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：看了一会儿后，Bibi有了一个绝妙的主意。 excuse借口；question问题；choice机会；idea想法。 根据后文Bibi立即回去开始行动可知，她是想到了一个“主意”。故选D。 18题详解】 句意：然后，Bibi在窗户上写下了她的信息。 introduction介绍；dream梦想；message信息；knowledge知识。根据后文“AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE!”可知，那是Bibi想传达的广告“信息”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她不能碰到很高的地方，但是字母很大，很容易阅读。 pretty漂亮的；clean干净的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。 根据“the letters were big”以及“but”的转折可以推断出文字虽然位置不高，但因其字体大，所以“容易”阅读。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她用她最大的画笔，用不同的颜色填充了这些字母，使其有吸引力。 designs设计；colours颜色；brushes刷子；passages文章。根据“Using her biggest brush, she filled in the letters with different...to make it attractive.”可知， 为了使文字吸引人，通常会用不同的“颜色”来填充。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管Bibi以前从未做过这个，但她仍然做得很好。 always总是；once曾经；seldom很少；never从不。根据“her first time making a poster”以及“Although...she still did a good job”的让步转折关系可知，这是她第一次做海报，所以是“从未”做过。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当她们出来的时候，许多孩子围在窗户边。 When当……时候；If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“they came out”和“many kids came around”这两个动作同时发生，应用“When”引导。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Bibi的外婆充满希望地拥抱了Bibi，说这可能会有帮助。 afraid害怕的；worried担忧的；moved感动的；hopeful充满希望的。根据外婆说“this might help”以及后文结果确实有帮助，可以推断出外婆在看到海报后，对此抱有“希望”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，这个办法真的奏效了。 stopped停止；worked起作用；won赢得；increased增加。 根据前文外婆的期望“this might help”和后文“The players brought their uniforms to Bibi’s grandma’s store.”可知，这个主意产生了效果。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：Bibi以她自己的方式帮助了她的外婆。 in在……里面；by在旁边；with和……一起；on在……上面。 根据“Bibi helped her grandma...her own way.”可知，Bibi通过自己画画、写广告的方式帮助了外婆。固定搭配“in one’s own way”意为“以某人自己的方式”。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A In the days that followed, dear readers, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drinks. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (仪态高贵的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant (优雅的). Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 26. Which one is RIGHT about the emperor of Lilliput? A. He looked noble and fat. B. He didn’t like expensive clothes. C. He hated Gulliver very much. D. He agreed to make clothes for Gulliver. 27. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C. people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D. he collected treasures from all over the country 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. A happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you, Your Majesty? 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Journey to Lilliput B. Life in Lilliput C. A Great Country D. An Emperor and His People 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me.”可知，小人国的国王同意给格列佛做衣服。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.”可知，国王变得非常富有，因为人们必须付钱才能看到“巨人”。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One day the emperor organized a parade for his people.”并通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了愉快的游行。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I was still a prisoner in my temple home.”以及“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput.”可知，格列佛觉得自己没有自由，因此他问的问题是能否给他自由。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历，B项“小人国的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。 B Scientists in Australia have shown that bees seem to understand the idea of zero. This is surprising since bees have very small brains. So far, only humans and a few animals, such as monkeys and some birds, have shown that they understand zero. And humans don’t usually understand it until they’re around four years old. But bees are smarter than they look. Scientists already knew that bees could count up to four. They also knew that bees could “talk to” each other. By dancing in some ways, bees can tell other bees how far away food is and in what direction. Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a smart way to test whether bees understood the concept (概念) of “zero”. They prepared some cards with different numbers of shapes on them. First they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them. They put something sour (酸的) under the cards with more shapes on them. Soon the bees knew there was sugar water under the cards with fewer shapes. After about 40 tests, the bees learned to choose the cards with different numbers of shapes. Then came the interesting part. The scientists put out a card with nothing on it—zero shape. Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank (空白的) card. This showed that they knew that zero, or “none”, meant less than “some”. Bees’ brains are about 86,000 times smaller than the brains of humans. How are they able to do so much with such a small brain? Scientists want to study more bees to find out more. Many are now trying to create machines that can “think” like bees. By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks. 31 What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Bees are smarter than monkeys. B. Most animals can count up to four. C. Humans can understand zero since birth. D. Dancing is a form of bees’ communication. 32. What did the scientists use sugar water for? A. To train the bees to choose shapes. B. To check if bees can tell sweet from sour. C. To test if bees understand the meaning of numbers. D. To encourage the bees to choose cards with fewer shapes. 33. The interesting result of the test is that ________. A. the bees picked up the blank card B. the bees parked on the sugar water C. the bees flew towards the sour water D. the bees chose the cards with some shapes 34. The underlined word “tricks” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A. numbers B. skills C. ideas D. goals 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bees Are in Need of Protection B. Bees Are Important for Humans C. Bees Know the Meaning of Zero D. Bees Have Funny Social Activities 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎能够理解“零”的概念。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By dancing in some ways, bees can tell other bees how far away food is and in what direction.”可知，蜜蜂能通过跳舞传递信息，因此可推知跳舞是蜜蜂交流的一种形式。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them.”可知，科学家们使用糖水是为了让蜜蜂选择带有更少形状的卡片。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank (空白的) card.”可知，测试结果是蜜蜂选择了空白卡片。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。numbers“数字”；skills“技巧”；ideas“主意”；goals“得分”。根据“By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks.”可知，tricks指的是技巧。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，科学家们做的测试就是为了知道蜜蜂是否知道零的含义，并且最终发现蜜蜂知道零的含义，因此选项C“蜜蜂知道零的含义”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读还原 Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits (展品)? When visiting the British Museum, you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.____36____ Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks.____37____ But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery,or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks. ____38____ Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world. When people visited the collection, the objects were passed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first. But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got 4 million visitors a year, you can hardly have everybody touching something. Sometimes people are likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ____39____ Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ____40____Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills. In this way,touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past. A. It helps to show respect for the ancient artists. B. You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more. C. Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around. D. You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them. E. But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as places where touching is notallowed. F. Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述人们难以停止触摸博物馆展品的原因及相关情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.”可知，此处强调禁止触摸的规定难以完全阻止游客的行为，选项B“你阻止了100个人触摸，还有200个人会触摸。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Most museum-going is still a mainly visual experience for visitors to admire the artworks.”可知，此处说明参观以视觉为主，但后文提到声音、气味等多感官体验，仍需衔接视觉主导的现状，选项C“游客通过阅读周围的标志来了解更多展品信息。”符合视觉主导下的补充学习方式。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms…Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.”可知，此处引出博物馆从早期“好奇屋”到现代的演变，选项F“自好奇屋时代以来，博物馆已经经历了漫长的发展。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects.”可知，此处对比大小博物馆对待触摸的不同态度，选项E“但更大的博物馆更倾向于宣传自己是禁止触摸的场所。”符合对比逻辑。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills.”可知，此处解释游客渴望触摸的原因是为了理解艺术技巧，选项D“除非触摸展品，否则你无法真正了解更多。”符合语境。故选D。 V.词汇检测（每小题1分，共10分） A)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 41. We should learn more about our own art and ________ (文化), such as erhu and paper-cutting. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该更多地了解我们自己的艺术和文化，比如二胡和剪纸。“文化”对应的英文为culture，此处是不可数名词。故填culture。 42. Mr. Miller usually has two eggs and a bowl of ________ (粥) for breakfast. 【答案】porridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生早餐通常吃两个鸡蛋和一碗粥。“粥”译为porridge，不可数名词。故填porridge。 43. Eric makes sure to have ________ (足够的) exercise every day by running around. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric通过每天跑步确保有足够的锻炼。enough“足够的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词exercise。故填enough。 44. You’d better think seriously before taking up a new hobby. Don’t choose it j________ for fun. 【答案】just##ust 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始一项新爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下。不要仅仅为了好玩而选择它。根据“Don’t choose it...for fun.”及首字母提示可知，横线处应填入表示“仅仅、只是”，“just for fun”是一个常用的固定搭配，意为“仅仅为了好玩”。 故填just。 45. I can find out many differences between the two pictures, but my brother says they are quite s________. 【答案】similar##imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能找出这两幅画的许多不同之处，但我哥哥说它们相当相似。句子前半句提到“find out many differences”（找出许多不同），通过转折连词“but”引导语义上的对比可知，后半句应表达相反的意思，即“它们很相似”，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应填入形容词similar“相似的”，作表语。故填similar。 B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. My son is unhappy because Mrs. Liu won’t teach ________ (he) this term any more. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子很不高兴，因为刘太太不再教他这个学期了。此处指“我的儿子”，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 47. It’s 10 o’clock now. Let Kitty ________ (stop) doing her homework. It’s too late. 【答案】stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是10点了。让Kitty停止做她的家庭作业。太晚了。根据“Let”可知，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填stop。 48. Could you tell me what the special ________ (mean) of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? 【答案】meanings 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些中国结有什么特殊含义吗？空处位于形容词special之后，需使用名词，动词mean的名词形式是meaning，单数可数名词；再根据谓语动词are可知，需使用meaning的复数形式meanings。故填meanings。 49. Li Hua ________ (know) how to answer the question, so he asks the teacher for help. 【答案】doesn’t know 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华不知道该怎么回答这个问题，所以他向老师求助。根据“so he asks the teacher for help”可知，此处表示不知道，为否定，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“Li Hua”，所给词“know”为实义动词，所以此处应用doesn’t know。故填doesn’t know。 50. —Dad, can I play computer games now? —I’m afraid you can’t. You see, I ________ (work) on the computer. 【答案】am working 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在能玩电脑游戏吗？——恐怕你不能。你看，我在电脑上工作。根据“I’m afraid you can’t”可知，现在不能玩电脑是因为爸爸此刻正在用电脑，因此用现在进行时be doing，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。主语为I，be动词为am，因此用am working。故填am working。 Ⅵ.句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛有害。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Using smartphones too much is bad for our eyes. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知此句为一般现在时，using smartphones too much“过度使用智能手机”，动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写，“too much”对应“过度”，表示程度；be bad for…“对……有害”，动名词作主语，be动词用单数is；our eyes“我们的眼睛”。故填Using smartphones too much is bad for our eyes. 52. 琳达需要一条丝绸围巾配她的深蓝色连衣裙。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Linda needs a silk scarf to match her dark blue dress. 【解析】 【详解】Linda“琳达”；need“需要”；a silk scarf“一条丝绸围巾”；match“匹配”，此处用不定式作目的状语；her dark blue dress“她的深蓝色连衣裙”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Linda，谓语动词用第三人称单数needs。故填Linda needs a silk scarf to match her dark blue dress. 53. 汉堡包在学生中很受欢迎。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Hamburgers are very popular among the students. 【解析】 【详解】汉堡包：hamburgers，作主语，be动词用are；很受欢迎：very popular；在学生中：among the students。故填Hamburgers are very popular among the students. 54. 如果你想了解南京历史，可以去南京博物馆。 _______________________________________ 【答案】If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing, you can go to Nanjing Museum. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，你：you，作主语，谓语动词用原形；想要做某事：want to do sth.；了解：learn about；主句中主语是you；can是情态动词；去：go to；南京博物馆：Nanjing Museum，作宾语。故填If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing, you can go to Nanjing Museum. 55. 我需要一些学生帮我把这些新书拿到教室去。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I need some students to help me take these new books to the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是I“我”，后接动词原形need“需要”；need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，some students“一些学生”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；me“我”宾格作宾语；take sth to“把某物带到”；these new books“这些新书”；the classroom“教室”。故填I need some students to help me take these new books to the classroom. Ⅶ 语法填空 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese puppet (木偶) shows have a long history, which began in the Han Dynasty. As ____56____ important kind of puppet show, Guangdong puppet show is a very old local traditional drama. And it is called Lingnan puppet show too. With a history of ____57____ (many) than 700 years, there are many kinds of puppet shows in Guangdong, including the stick puppet and the cloth bag puppet. The puppet show ____58____ (need) great skills and artistic styles. ____59____ it’s not easy to perform well. Every puppet is different in shapes and looks because it has different ____60____ (character). It is a traditional culture loved by the public. Especially, the Gaozhou puppet is known as the “century-old puppet and the new classic of the era (时代)”. It was included in the “____61____ (one) batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录)” in 2006. The news made people ____62____ (excite). Gaozhou single puppet show has been performed abroad—in France, Germany, America and so on. The puppet show has high value ____63____ many fields. However, with the development of the society, this traditional show ____64____ (face) many challenges (挑战) nowadays. These challenges also mean some chances. It is getting known to people gradually, and the local people also try their best ____65____ (spread) this traditional art. 【答案】56. an 57. more 58. needs 59. So 60. characters 61. first 62. excited 63. in 64. is facing 65. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国木偶戏的基本信息，包括其历史背景、艺术特点、传播与价值及木偶戏的现状。 【56题详解】 句意：作为一种重要的木偶戏种类，广东木偶戏是当地一种非常古老的传统戏剧。根据单数可数名词“kind”可知，设空处应填不定冠词，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：有着700多年的历史，广东有很多种类的木偶戏，包括杖头木偶和布袋木偶。根据“than”可知，设空处应填many的比较级形式。故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：木偶戏需要高超的技艺和艺术风格。文章时态为一般现在时，主语“The puppet show”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填needs。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，要表演好是不容易的。上文提到“木偶戏需要高超的技艺和艺术风格” ，下文“要表演好是不容易的”，上下文之间是因果关系，下文表示结果，句首首字母需大写。故填So。 60题详解】 句意：每一个木偶的形状和外观都不同，因为它有不同的角色。根据“different”可知，设空处应填名词复数形式。故填characters。 【61题详解】 句意：2006年，它被列入“第一批非物质文化遗产名录”根据空前“the”及括号内所给词“one”可知，设空处应用序数词。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：这个消息让人们感到兴奋。 “make sb +形容词” 表示“让某人……”，此处用来修饰people，需用修饰人的形容词。故填excited。 【63题详解】 句意：木偶戏在很多领域都有很高的价值。根据“many fields”可知，此处表示“在很多领域”，应用介词in。故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，随着社会的发展，这种传统表演目前面临许多挑战。根据“nowadays”可知，设空处应用现在进行时，主语“this traditional show”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is facing。 【65题详解】 句意：它逐渐被人们所知，当地人也尽力传播这种传统艺术。根据“try one’s best”可知，此处表示目的，需用动词to do不定式表示目的。故填to spread。 Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你是阳光中学初一（5）班的学生张可，英文名叫Kitty。今年寒假，一位名叫Millie的英国学生将到中国游学并住在你家。请你根据图表内容，用英语写一封信，向她介绍一下你自己和中国的节日文化。 Kitty Self-introduction Age; Looks; Hobby Lifestyle Food; Clothes; Exercise Festival What; How 注意： 1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Millie, I’m really happy that you will come to China and stay at my home this winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Kitty 【答案】One possible version: Dear Millie, I’m really happy that you will come to China and stay at my home this winter holiday. My name is Kitty. I’m 12. I am tall and slim. I like reading all kinds of books. Good books help me learn a lot about the world. I have fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for my health. I always wear sports clothes because I run for half an hour every day. This makes me look good and feel comfortable. The Spring Festival is coming soon. All my family get together at this festival. It is children’s favourite because we can get lucky money. Would you like to celebrate it with us this year? I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Kitty 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示内容，需涵盖三个图表要点（自我介绍、生活方式、节日文化），重点突出春节习俗。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍身份、年龄、外貌、爱好； 第二步，简述饮食、衣着、运动； 第三步，聚焦春节，用团聚和收到压岁钱说明节日特色。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样 ②be good for对……有好处 ③get together聚在一起，相聚 [高分句型] ①I am tall and slim.（运用了并列形容词结构，简洁描述外貌） ②I always wear sports clothes because I run for half an hour every day.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ③Would you like to celebrate it with us this year?（Would you like…?礼貌地提出邀请） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末提优卷 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. —Do you know how to spell _________ word “expensive” in English? —Yes. It begins with _________ “e”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the 2. —Jack practised the hardest of us all and he won first place in the game. —He can’t do it ________ hard work. A. by B. through C. without D. with 3. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch films at home. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Seldom 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Don’t throw rubbish. B. We’re going down a mountain. C. As we all know, strength is not always important. D. When the wind blows gently, children like flying kites. 5. —Does your school have a hall? —Yes, it’s big and modern. And many meetings and talks ________ there. A. take turns B. take place C. take apart D. take away 6. —What ________ of clothes do you like? —I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps warm. A. style B. colour C. material D. design 7. —Did you watch the film last night? —Yes. It was so interesting that I didn’t want to ________ it. A. choose B. miss C. follow D. lose 8. —Be quick. The shop will close soon, and we have only ________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop ________ from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. at weekends. A. a few; is open B. little; opens C. few; is open D. a little; opens 9. Read the poem below. Its theme (主题) is about ________. Spring Morning                             —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying.        Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers,         How many are the fallen flowers? A. a spring festival B. beauty of spring C. friendship of poets D. a new hobby 10. —Mum, my friends and I are going to Nanjing Museum next week. —________! It’s a good time to learn about Nanjing’s history. A. Enjoy yourselves B. Good luck C. No way D. All right Ⅱ 完形填空 Bibi’s grandma ran a washing and dry-cleaning store on Pink Street. Everything in the store made her busy. So Bibi always helped her with some work there. Bibi and her grandma would ____11____ their day with a warm hug first. It was a ritual (仪式) that Bibi enjoyed very much. She ____12____ spending time with her grandma, and Bibi always wanted to do more. Business at this ____13____ hadn’t been so good lately so Grandma felt upset. One day, Bibi offered to help her grandma take down dry clothes from the rod (杆子). However, she soon realized that she was too ____14____ to reach the high place which made her unhappy. Seeing Bibi’s sadness, her grandma gave her a hug and said ____15____, “Honey, your being here is enough help for me.” However, Bibi didn’t give up. There would be a football game in the school and students would paint windows to ____16____ for their teams. After looking at them for a while, Bibi got a wonderful ____17____. Bibi quickly went back to the store, and started making her own window painting by using the knowledge she had got from the Art classes. Then, Bibi wrote down her ____18____ on the window. She couldn’t reach very high, but the letters were big and ____19____ to read. Using her biggest brush, she filled in the letters with different ____20____ to make it attractive. Bibi also spent some time drawing a picture. It was her first time making a poster (海报). Although Bibi had ____21____ done this before, she still did a good job. When she finished, she went inside to let her grandma see her work. ____22____ they came out, many kids came around the window. Bibi had drawn a picture of the players’ team uniforms jumping into a big bucket (桶) of water. The letters on the window said, “AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE!” Bibi’s grandmother was ____23____ and hugged Bibi, saying that this might help. After the game, it really ____24____. The players brought their uniforms to Bibi’s grandma’s store. Bibi helped her grandma ____25____ her own way. How proud she felt then! 11. A. start B. imagine C. stop D. spend 12. A. kept B. loved C. helped D. hated 13. A. factory B. hotel C. store D. street 14. A. sick B. heavy C. short D. thin 15. A. bravely B. softly C. politely D. quickly 16. A. cheer B. prepare C. pay D. shout 17. A. excuse B. question C. choice D. idea 18. A. introduction B. dream C. message D. knowledge 19. A. pretty B. clean C. funny D. easy 20. A. designs B. colours C. brushes D. passages 21. A. always B. once C. seldom D. never 22. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Though 23. A. afraid B. worried C. moved D. hopeful 24. A. stopped B. worked C. won D. increased 25. A. in B. by C. with D. on Ⅲ.阅读理解 A In the days that followed, dear readers, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drinks. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (仪态高贵的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant (优雅的). Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 26. Which one is RIGHT about the emperor of Lilliput? A. He looked noble and fat. B. He didn’t like expensive clothes. C. He hated Gulliver very much. D. He agreed to make clothes for Gulliver. 27. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C. people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D. he collected treasures from all over the country 28 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. A happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you, Your Majesty? 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Journey to Lilliput B. Life in Lilliput C. A Great Country D. An Emperor and His People B Scientists in Australia have shown that bees seem to understand the idea of zero. This is surprising since bees have very small brains. So far, only humans and a few animals, such as monkeys and some birds, have shown that they understand zero. And humans don’t usually understand it until they’re around four years old. But bees are smarter than they look. Scientists already knew that bees could count up to four. They also knew that bees could “talk to” each other. By dancing in some ways, bees can tell other bees how far away food is and in what direction. Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a smart way to test whether bees understood the concept (概念) of “zero”. They prepared some cards with different numbers of shapes on them. First they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them. They put something sour (酸的) under the cards with more shapes on them. Soon the bees knew there was sugar water under the cards with fewer shapes. After about 40 tests, the bees learned to choose the cards with different numbers of shapes. Then came the interesting part. The scientists put out a card with nothing on it—zero shape. Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank (空白的) card. This showed that they knew that zero, or “none”, meant less than “some”. Bees’ brains are about 86,000 times smaller than the brains of humans. How are they able to do so much with such a small brain? Scientists want to study more bees to find out more. Many are now trying to create machines that can “think” like bees. By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Bees are smarter than monkeys. B. Most animals can count up to four. C. Humans can understand zero since birth. D. Dancing is a form of bees’ communication. 32. What did the scientists use sugar water for? A. To train the bees to choose shapes. B. To check if bees can tell sweet from sour. C. To test if bees understand the meaning of numbers. D To encourage the bees to choose cards with fewer shapes. 33. The interesting result of the test is that ________. A. the bees picked up the blank card B. the bees parked on the sugar water C. the bees flew towards the sour water D. the bees chose the cards with some shapes 34. The underlined word “tricks” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A. numbers B. skills C. ideas D. goals 35 Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bees Are in Need of Protection B. Bees Are Important for Humans C. Bees Know the Meaning of Zero D. Bees Have Funny Social Activities Ⅳ.阅读还原 Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits (展品)? When visiting the British Museum you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.____36____ Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks.____37____ But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery,or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks. ____38____ Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world. When people visited the collection, the objects were passed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first. But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got 4 million visitors a year, you can hardly have everybody touching something. Sometimes people are likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ____39____ Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ____40____Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills. In this way,touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past. A. It helps to show respect for the ancient artists. B. You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more. C. Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around. D. You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them. E. But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as places where touching is notallowed. F. Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room. V.词汇检测（每小题1分，共10分） A)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 41. We should learn more about our own art and ________ (文化), such as erhu and paper-cutting. 42. Mr. Miller usually has two eggs and a bowl of ________ (粥) for breakfast. 43. Eric makes sure to have ________ (足够的) exercise every day by running around. 44. You’d better think seriously before taking up a new hobby. Don’t choose it j________ for fun. 45. I can find out many differences between the two pictures, but my brother says they are quite s________. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. My son is unhappy because Mrs. Liu won’t teach ________ (he) this term any more. 47. It’s 10 o’clock now. Let Kitty ________ (stop) doing her homework. It’s too late. 48. Could you tell me what the special ________ (mean) of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? 49. Li Hua ________ (know) how to answer the question, so he asks the teacher for help. 50. —Dad, can I play computer games now? —I’m afraid you can’t. You see, I ________ (work) on the computer. Ⅵ.句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛有害。 _______________________________________ 52. 琳达需要一条丝绸围巾配她的深蓝色连衣裙。 _______________________________________ 53. 汉堡包在学生中很受欢迎。 _______________________________________ 54. 如果你想了解南京历史，可以去南京博物馆。 _______________________________________ 55. 我需要一些学生帮我把这些新书拿到教室去。 _______________________________________ Ⅶ 语法填空 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese puppet (木偶) shows have a long history which began in the Han Dynasty. As ____56____ important kind of puppet show, Guangdong puppet show is a very old local traditional drama. And it is called Lingnan puppet show too. With a history of ____57____ (many) than 700 years, there are many kinds of puppet shows in Guangdong, including the stick puppet and the cloth bag puppet. The puppet show ____58____ (need) great skills and artistic styles. ____59____ it’s not easy to perform well. Every puppet is different in shapes and looks because it has different ____60____ (character). It is a traditional culture loved by the public. Especially, the Gaozhou puppet is known as the “century-old puppet and the new classic of the era (时代)”. It was included in the “____61____ (one) batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录)” in 2006. The news made people ____62____ (excite). Gaozhou single puppet show has been performed abroad—in France, Germany, America and so on. The puppet show has high value ____63____ many fields. However, with the development of the society, this traditional show ____64____ (face) many challenges (挑战) nowadays. These challenges also mean some chances. It is getting known to people gradually, and the local people also try their best ____65____ (spread) this traditional art. Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你是阳光中学初一（5）班的学生张可，英文名叫Kitty。今年寒假，一位名叫Millie的英国学生将到中国游学并住在你家。请你根据图表内容，用英语写一封信，向她介绍一下你自己和中国的节日文化。 Kitty Self-introduction Age; Looks; Hobby Lifestyle Food; Clothes; Exercise Festival What; How 注意： 1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Millie, I’m really happy that you will come to China and stay at my home this winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Kitty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $