专题18 定语从句（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该初中英语讲义聚焦定语从句中考核心考点，涵盖关系词（who/which/that等）、分类（限制性/非限制性）及特殊用法（that vs which等），构建“定义-三要素-关系词-特殊规则”知识体系。通过考点深解梳理脉络，命题突破（单项选择/语法填空）指导解题方法，真题训练强化应用，助力学生系统突破难点。 亮点在于“重难攻坚”分层策略，如“关系词三步判定法”（判先行词→析从句成分→查特殊规则），结合典例与变式题对比，培养思维品质。设“真题+模拟”分层练习，配合即时反馈提升语言能力，教师可精准把控节奏，实现高效复习，提升学生应考能力。

专题18 定语从句 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 定语从句的分类 考点2 定语从句的关系词 考点3 定语从句的特殊用法 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的定语从句考查 突破2 语法填空中的定语从句考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 定语从句的关系词的选定 攻坚2 定语从句whose的应用 攻坚3 定语从句中关系词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的确定 练测提能 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它的作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用；二是在从句中担当成分，并与先行词保持人称和数的一致。其结构为：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句。 定语从句可以看作是把一个完整的句子改成一个定语。 I bought the house.我买了这个房子。(从句原句) The house is beautiful.这个房子很漂亮。(主句原句) The house that/which I bought is beautiful. 先行词 关系词 从句 主句 我买的这个房子很漂亮。 三要素 1.先行词：被修饰的名词/代词（如例句中的"book"）。 2.关系词：连接主从句，同时替代先行词并在从句中充当成分（如that/which/who等）。 3.从句：修饰先行词的完整句子。 ◇考点 1 分类 英语中，定语从句有限制性和非限制性之分，二者在意义上和形式上都存在一定的区别。 1. 限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用，用来提供必要的信息，保证主句部分含义明确、意义完整。如：God helps those. 这句话意思不明确，因此其后边需要加一个限制性定语从句，才能使得句意完整。限制性定语从句能够修饰名词、代词。 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”. 下定决心要赢的人永远不会说 “不可能”。 2. 非限制性定语从句 对先行词起补充说明作用，通常先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开，去掉以后，主句意义不发生改变，依然明确。非限制性定语从句能够修饰名词、代词，还能修饰句子，即前面整个主句。 Beijing, which is the capital of China, has developed into an international city. 北京，作为中国的首都，已经发展成为一座国际化城市。 In the presence of so many people, he was a little nervous, which was understandable. 在这么多人面前，他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。 ◇考点 2 关系词 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where，when，why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行同和定语从句之间，起连接作用。同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 关系词 适用先行词 从句成分 示例（划线为关系词） who 人 主语/宾语 The doctor that/who saved me is here.（主语） 救我的那个医生就在这里。 I don’t know the girl (that/who/whom) Tom is talking to.(宾语) 不认识，汤姆正在与之聊天的女孩。 whom 人 宾语（正式） The artist （that/who/whom) we admire is famous.（宾语） 我们崇拜的那个艺术家很出名。 We heard a lot about the scientist（that/who/whom）he is talking about. 我们听说过很多关于他正在谈论的那个科学家的事。 which 物 主/宾语 The house that/which collapsed was old.（主语） 那个塌了的房子很旧了。 that 人或物 主/宾语 The cake (that/which) she baked is sweet.（宾语）他烤的面包很甜。 I bought the house that/which belonged to him.(主语)我买了曾经属于他的房子。 The teacher that/who used to teach us English has become the headmaster.（主语：人）曾经教我们英语的老师已经变成了校长。 whose 人或物 定语（所有格） The girl whose phone rang is my sister.（修饰phone）电话响了的那个女孩是我妹妹。 The shop most of.whose customers are students are closed.（修饰shop）顾客中的大部分都是学生的那个商店已经关门了。 ◇考点 3 特殊用法 1. 定语从句中关系代词用that不用which的情况： (1) 当先行词中既有物又有人的时候。 I can't forget the people and the place that I know well. 我不能忘记我所熟悉的人和地方。 (2) 当先行词被the last，the very或the only修饰时。 This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我正在找的钢笔。 The only book that I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 (3) 当先行词有序数词或最高级修饰时。 You are the first person that I want to see. 你是我想要见的第一个人。 This is the best book that I can find. 这是我能找到的最好的一本书。 (4) 当先行词被all，every，no等修饰时。 I want to read all the looks that were written by Lu Xun. 我想读所有鲁迅写的书。 (5) 当先行词为anything，everything，noting等时。 Everything that we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的事情件件感人。 I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。 2. 只能使用关系代词which的几种情况 (1) 只引导非限制性定语从句时。 There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers delighted. 刚下过一场大雨，这让农民们很高兴。 (2) 关系代词跟在介词后时。 The house in which they are living was built 50 years ago. 他们现在居住的房子是50年前建的。 (3) 先行词本身是that时。 What's that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚刚天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？ 3. 关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但关系代词which、whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词前面时，不能省略。 I'll never forget the day on which I joined the club. 我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。 注意：that, which, who在从句中作主语时，不能省略。 Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher? 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁？ 4. 关系副词的用法 关系副词 先行词类型 从句功能 可转换形式 例句 when 时间名词（time, day, year 等） 时间状语 时间介词 + which I remember the day when (=on which) we first met.（我记得我们初次见面的那天） where 地点名词（place, city 等）或抽象地点（situation, point 等） 地点状语 地点介词 + which This is the city where (=in which) I grew up.（这是我成长的城市） why 原因名词（reason） 原因状语 for which Do you know the reason why (=for which) he left?（你知道他离开的原因吗？） 1．I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．who C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢能让我随着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that那个，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语表所属关系。根据“I like music…I can dance to.”可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词是music，指物。关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词that或which。故选C。 2．My sister and her little dog ________ are playing in the garden make me very happy. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐和她的在花园里玩耍的小狗让我很开心。 考查定语从句关系代词。that可指人或物；which指物；who指人；what不能引导定语从句。先行词“My sister and her little dog”既包含人又包含物，关系代词需用that来引导定语从句。故选A。 3．—Do you know the scientist and his research ________ were mentioned in the report? —Yes, they focus on environmental protection and are widely praised. A．whom B．that C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道报告中提到的那位科学家和他的研究吗？——知道，他们专注于环境保护，广受赞誉。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who指人，在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the scientist and his research”，既有人又有物，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用that，在从句中作主语。故选B。 4．The book was written by Mo Yan is very popular. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本由莫言写的书很受欢迎。 考查限定性定语从句的关系词。who谁；which哪个，哪些；whom谁(who的宾格形式)；whose谁的。分析句子可知，“The book”被“… was written by Mo Yan” 修饰，此处是一个限定性定语从句，而且“The book”是指物，不是人，因此此处应填“which”关系词。故选B。 5．— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得你去年参观过的那个地方吗？——当然！我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那里待了将近10年。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；when什么时候，在定语从句中作时间状语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“you visited last year”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。 6．The teacher explained the question clearly ________ we had discussed for a long time. A．what B．whether C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师清楚地解释了那个我们讨论了很长时间的问题。 考查关系代词辨析。what什么；whether是否；who谁；which哪一个。根据“The teacher explained the question clearly...we had discussed for a long time.”以及选项可知，需用关系代词which，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行question，并在从句中作动词discuss的宾语，指物。故选D。 7．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我仍然记得几年前在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。what什么，不能引导定语从句，常用于名词性从句；who谁，仅用于指代人；which哪一个，仅用于指代物；that那个，可指代人或物，尤其适用于混合的先行词。当先行词（the college and the teachers）既包括人（teachers）又包括物（college）时，关系代词应用that。 故选D。 8．The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲给我买的那本书非常有趣。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。who谁，指人，作主语；which哪个，指物，作主语和宾语；whose谁的，指人或物，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语。先行词“The book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。故选B。 9．The girl ______ is reading under the tree is my sister. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正在树下读书的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 考查定语从句。who主格，指人；which指物；whom宾格，指人；what什么。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句修饰“the girl”，指的是人，且从句“is reading under the tree”缺少主语，需用主格关系代词“who”。故选A。 10．I like musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which关系代词，指物；whose关系代词，表示所属；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。先行词“musicians”是人，且在定语从句“play different kinds of music”中缺少主语，故应用关系代词who。故选C。 11．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居，他们是从北京来的。 考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知，先行词是These new neighbors，且to是介词，故要用whom引导定语从句，故选B。 12．He is the boy ________ I played basketball. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是和我一起打篮球的男孩。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，根据短语play...with sb.“和某人一起玩……”，关系词作介词with的宾语，且先行词boy“男孩”，指人，因此空格处是with whom。故选B。 13．The newly-built library, ________ walls are painted in a soft light blue that creates a calm atmosphere, provides a quiet and peaceful environment for students. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座新建的图书馆，其墙壁被漆成了柔和的浅蓝色，营造出一种宁静的氛围，为学生提供了一个安静平和的学习环境。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。 whose 表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，可以指人或物，用来修饰名词；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但不能直接修饰另一个名词。 of which也可以表示所属关系，但结构一般为 “the + 名词 + of which” 或 “of which + the + 名词”。 that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但不能作定语。根据“The newly-built library...”接一个非限制性定语从句，该从句用来修饰先行词library，且空格后接的是名词walls，需要一个能作定语的关系词来表示“图书馆的墙”。whose可以作定语，表示“……的”，故选A。 14．This is the house ________ windows face south. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是窗户朝南的房子。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作定语，先行词house指物，所以应用whose引导此定语从句。故选C。 15．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．where B．which C．who D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天格林先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。 考查定语从句引导词。where关系副词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中只能作状语；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，可以引导定语从句，先行词为人；it它，不能引导定语从句。由“Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house...he was born in”可知，先行词“house”指物，在从句中，介词in之后缺少宾语，故此时从句应用which来引导。故选B。 16．October 1, 1949 was the day ______________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．which B．when C．where D．in which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the day，表示时间，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选B。 17．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我仍然怀念第一次见到露西的那一天。 考查定语从句。根据“I still miss the day…I met Lucy for the first time.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，关系词用when引导定语从句，表示“在那一天”。故选D。 18．Have you visited the house ______________ the famous scientist was born? A．where B．in that C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你参观过那位著名科学家出生的房子吗？ 考查定语从句。where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；in that不用于定语从句；that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the house”，从句部分缺少的是状语，应该表达为the famous scientist was born in the house，从句需要补一个介词in才能完整，所以in the house可以用关系副词where代替。故选A。 19．Kate was at home. Her mother was asking her about the reason ________ she didn’t go to school. A．why B．that C．which D．for what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特在家。她妈妈正在问她不去上学的原因。 考查定语从句。why为什么；that无实义；which哪一个；for what为了什么。根据“Her mother was asking her about the reason ... she didn’t go to school.”可知，此处指询问她不去上学的原因，用why引导定语从句。故选A。 20．I have some information about the astronauts, ________ is helpful for your writing. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一些关于宇航员的信息，对你的写作很有帮助。 考查定语从句。which指物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，指人，定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，定语从句中作定语。先行词information是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。故选A。 ◇突破 1 单项选择中的定语从句考查 典例1I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London 3 years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得三年前我在伦敦访问过的大学和老师们。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that；which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“the college and the teachers”既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语（visited的宾语），应用that引导。故选C。 变式1This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．who B．what C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一个生日礼物。我已经保留它很多年了。 考查定语从句的关系代词。句子是定语从句，先行词“gift”是物，且被序数词“first”修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应使用that。故选C。 ◇突破 2 语法填空的定语从句考查 Hey there, my friends! Are you 1 (interest) in the lion dance (舞狮)? Would you like 2 (know) about it or learn it? Are you in Sydney, Australia? If your 3 (answer) are all yes, I, Dak Sing Tong (得胜堂), am right for you. I’m a lion dance team 4 owner is Tang Weiming. You can call 5 (he) Tommy too. Tommy is very good at wushu and the lion dance. In 1986, he came here. He gave a show of the lion dance and lots of people fell 6 love with it. Then he 7 (become) a lion dance teacher here. In 1996, he started Dak Sing Tong. Now, there 8 (be) some good news. Both the old and the young can come to learn the lion dance. Here, they can get a lot of exercise; they can learn about 9 history and fun stories of the lion dance; they can make many friends. Angela is one of them. She is Tommy’s daughter. For her, the lion dance is 10 (much) than an activity. It’s a way of life, a spirit, and a Chinese tradition. She is happy to pass it down (传承). 【答案】 1．interested 2．to know 3．answers 4．whose 5．him 6．in 7．became 8．is 9．the 10．more 【解析】本文主要介绍了得胜堂舞狮队以及相关人员对舞狮的热爱和传承。 1．句意：你对舞狮感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 2．句意：你想了解它或者学习它吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to know。 3．句意：如果你所有的答案都是肯定的，我，得胜堂，正适合你。根据“are”可知，此处应用名词answer的复数形式。故填answers。 4．句意：我是一支舞狮队，我的主人是唐伟明。根据“I’m a lion dance team...owner is Tang Weiming.”可知，此处指舞狮队的主人，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 5．句意：你也可以叫他汤米。动词call后接人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 6．句意：他表演了一场舞狮，很多人爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故填in。 7．句意：然后他成为了这里的一名舞狮老师。根据“came”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。 8．句意：现在，有一些好消息。根据“Now”可知，此句是一般现在时，news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：在这里，他们可以得到很多锻炼；他们可以了解舞狮的历史和有趣的故事；他们可以交很多朋友。根据“history and fun stories of the lion dance”可知，此处指舞狮的历史，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 10．句意：对她来说，舞狮不仅仅是一项活动。根据“than”可知，此处用much的比较级more“更”。故填more。 ◇难点 1 考查定语从句的关系词 典例1Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么，指事物；who谁，指人，可作主语；whom谁，指人但作宾语；whose谁的，表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 变式1 —Have you read the story Havoc in Heaven? —Of course! It is the most exciting story ________ I have ever read. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过《大闹天宫》的故事吗？——当然！这是我读过的最令人兴奋的故事。 考查定语从句的关系代词用法。that那个；which哪个；what什么；who谁。根据语法规则，当先行词（如“story”）被最高级（如“the most exciting”）修饰时，关系代词必须用that；what不能引导定语从句，who用于指人，而此处先行词是物。故选A。 ◇难点 2 考查定语从句关系词whose的使用 典例2 The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：该奖将授予作品最具想象力的作家。 考查定语从句的先行词。that那个；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。根据“story”可知，此处用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选D。 变式2 — What kind of books do you like? — I like books ________ topics are about history. A．whose B．what C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢以历史为主题的书。 考查定语从句。whose谁的；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句；根据“I like books… topics are about history.”的语境可知，此处指书的主题是关于历史，表示所属关系，A项符合。故选A。 ◇难点 3 定语从句中关系词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的确定 典例3 The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother. A．who; is B．whom; is C．which; is D．who; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个在树下穿着蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“The boy”指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导；根据“is under the tree”可知，本句描述的是客观事实，第二空时态为一般现在时，所以用is。故选A。 变式3 I’m interested in the writers ________ popular among teenagers. A．that is B．who is C．who are D．which are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对青少年中受欢迎的作家感兴趣。 考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，引导词用that/who，从句谓语用are，故选C。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 2．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 5．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 8．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 10．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 11．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 14．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 20．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 21．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。 考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系词。故选B。 22．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。 考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 24．（2023·青海·中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。” 考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 25．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。 二、完形填空 Although half a 1 has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart 2 he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite activities. Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up (报名) for it. But the boy had no 3 to buy a 0.05-yuan ticket. When all his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood 4 outside. How 5 he was feeling! Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and 6 a ticket for him. Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher, 7 he couldn’t remember the name of the movie. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big 8 for her. But for me, 9 moved me deeply,” said Shao. After graduating 10 primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he kept trying to find his former teachers and classmates, but 11 . It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru. “The reunion was 12 ,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed not to know me at first sight, but she was still as 13 as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter 14 reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, 15 you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.” 1．A．year B．century C．month D．week 2．A．when B．because C．before D．if 3．A．place B．time C．interest D．money 4．A．alone B．politely C．happily D．carefully 5．A．lucky B．angry C．awful D．nervous 6．A．shared B．bought C．gave D．offered 7．A．though B．but C．if D．so 8．A．pity B．task C．advantage D．deal 9．A．she B．he C．it D．they 10．A．at B．on C．in D．from 11．A．succeeded B．failed C．lost D．stopped 12．A．embarrassing B．boring C．exciting D．interesting 13．A．young B．tall C．old D．kind 14．A．which B．who C．where D．when 15．A．think B．wish C．believe D．help 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文讲述邵国华童年时因家境贫寒没钱买电影票，语文老师莫恂如为他购票，这一善意让他铭记半个世纪；多年后他找到已89岁的老师，以礼金和书信表达感激，体现了师恩与感恩的珍贵。 1．句意：虽然半个世纪过去了，邵国华从未忘记小时候老师给他的那张温暖了他心的电影票。 year年；century世纪；month月；week周。根据“Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960.”可知，距离1960年已是半个多世纪的时间，故选B。 2．句意：虽然半个世纪过去了，邵国华从未忘记小时候老师给他的那张温暖了他心的电影票。 when当……时；because因为；before在……前；if如果。根据“…he was a boy”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，指“当他还是个男孩时”，故选A。 3．句意：但这个男孩没有钱买0.05元的票。 place地方；time时间；interest兴趣；money钱。根据“to buy a 0.05-yuan ticket”可知，此处指邵国华家境贫寒，所以“没钱”购票，故选D。 4．句意：当所有同学排队进电影院时，这个男孩独自站在外面。 alone独自地；politely礼貌地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“But the boy had no... to buy a 0.05-yuan ticket”可知，邵国华没钱买票，只能“独自”留在外面，故选A。 5．句意：他感觉多么糟糕啊！ lucky幸运的；angry生气的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“the boy stood…outside”可知，无法和同学一起看电影，邵国华的心情是“糟糕的”，故选C。 6．句意：然后邵国华的语文老师莫恂如看到了他，给他买了一张票。 shared分享；bought购买；gave给予；offered提供。根据“…a ticket for him”可知，老师为邵国华“买”了一张票，并且此处符合“buy sth. for sb.”这一搭配，故选B。 7．句意：邵国华一直感激老师，尽管他不记得电影的名字了。 though尽管；but但是；if如果；so所以。句中“Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher”与“he couldn’t remember the name of the movie”是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：莫老师当时月薪四五十元，所以0.05元的票对她来说可能不是什么大事。 pity遗憾；task任务；advantage优势；deal事情。根据“so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big…”可知，此处为固定搭配“a big deal”，意为“重要的事”，故选D。 9．句意：但对我来说，这件事深深打动了我。 she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据“…moved me deeply”可知，此处指代“老师为自己买票”的事，用代词“it”，故选C。 10．句意：小学毕业后，邵国华和他的父母搬到了另一个城市。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；from从。根据“After graduating…primary school”可知，此处为固定搭配“graduate from”，意为“从……毕业”，故选D。 11．句意：在接下来的几年里，他一直试图找到以前的老师和同学，但失败了。 succeeded成功；failed失败；lost丢失；stopped停止。根据后文“It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru.”可推知，此前寻找老师均“失败”了，故选B。 12．句意：“这次重逢太令人兴奋了，” 如今已年过六十的邵国华说。 embarrassing尴尬的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru.”可推知，时隔50年与老师重逢，心情是“令人兴奋的”，故选C。 13．句意：89岁的莫老师听力不太好了，起初似乎也不认识我，但她还是和以前一样善良。 young年轻的；tall高的；old年老的；kind善良的。老师当年为贫困学生买票的行为体现“善良”的品质，如今这份品质未变，故选D。 14．句意：邵国华给老师留下了1000元钱和一封信，信上写着：“亲爱的莫老师，祝你身体健康。你的学生，邵国华。” which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人；where在哪里，指代地点；when何时，指代时间。根据“Shao left 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter…reads”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“letter”是物，用“which”引导从句，故选A。 15．句意：邵国华给老师留下了1000元钱和一封信，信上写着：“亲爱的莫老师，祝你身体健康。你的学生，邵国华。” think认为；wish祝愿；believe相信；help帮助。“wish you good health”是固定表达，意为“祝愿你身体健康”，故选B。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 定语从句 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 定语从句的分类 考点2 定语从句的关系词 考点3 定语从句的特殊用法 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的定语从句考查 突破2 语法填空中的定语从句考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 定语从句的关系词的选定 攻坚2 定语从句whose的应用 攻坚3 定语从句中关系词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的确定 练测提能 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它的作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用；二是在从句中担当成分，并与先行词保持人称和数的一致。其结构为：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句。 定语从句可以看作是把一个完整的句子改成一个定语。 I bought the house.我买了这个房子。(从句原句) The house is beautiful.这个房子很漂亮。(主句原句) The house that/which I bought is beautiful. 先行词 关系词 从句 主句 我买的这个房子很漂亮。 三要素 1.先行词：被修饰的名词/代词（如例句中的"book"）。 2.关系词：连接主从句，同时替代先行词并在从句中充当成分（如that/which/who等）。 3.从句：修饰先行词的完整句子。 ◇考点 1 分类 英语中，定语从句有限制性和非限制性之分，二者在意义上和形式上都存在一定的区别。 1. 限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用，用来提供必要的信息，保证主句部分含义明确、意义完整。如：God helps those. 这句话意思不明确，因此其后边需要加一个限制性定语从句，才能使得句意完整。限制性定语从句能够修饰名词、代词。 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”. 下定决心要赢的人永远不会说 “不可能”。 2. 非限制性定语从句 对先行词起补充说明作用，通常先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开，去掉以后，主句意义不发生改变，依然明确。非限制性定语从句能够修饰名词、代词，还能修饰句子，即前面整个主句。 Beijing, which is the capital of China, has developed into an international city. 北京，作为中国的首都，已经发展成为一座国际化城市。 In the presence of so many people, he was a little nervous, which was understandable. 在这么多人面前，他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。 ◇考点 2 关系词 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where，when，why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行同和定语从句之间，起连接作用。同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 关系词 适用先行词 从句成分 示例（划线为关系词） who 人 主语/宾语 The doctor that/who saved me is here.（主语） 救我的那个医生就在这里。 I don’t know the girl (that/who/whom) Tom is talking to.(宾语) 不认识，汤姆正在与之聊天的女孩。 whom 人 宾语（正式） The artist （that/who/whom) we admire is famous.（宾语） 我们崇拜的那个艺术家很出名。 We heard a lot about the scientist（that/who/whom）he is talking about. 我们听说过很多关于他正在谈论的那个科学家的事。 which 物 主/宾语 The house that/which collapsed was old.（主语） 那个塌了的房子很旧了。 that 人或物 主/宾语 The cake (that/which) she baked is sweet.（宾语）他烤的面包很甜。 I bought the house that/which belonged to him.(主语)我买了曾经属于他的房子。 The teacher that/who used to teach us English has become the headmaster.（主语：人）曾经教我们英语的老师已经变成了校长。 whose 人或物 定语（所有格） The girl whose phone rang is my sister.（修饰phone）电话响了的那个女孩是我妹妹。 The shop most of.whose customers are students are closed.（修饰shop）顾客中的大部分都是学生的那个商店已经关门了。 ◇考点 3 特殊用法 1. 定语从句中关系代词用that不用which的情况： (1) 当先行词中既有物又有人的时候。 I can't forget the people and the place that I know well. 我不能忘记我所熟悉的人和地方。 (2) 当先行词被the last，the very或the only修饰时。 This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我正在找的钢笔。 The only book that I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 (3) 当先行词有序数词或最高级修饰时。 You are the first person that I want to see. 你是我想要见的第一个人。 This is the best book that I can find. 这是我能找到的最好的一本书。 (4) 当先行词被all，every，no等修饰时。 I want to read all the looks that were written by Lu Xun. 我想读所有鲁迅写的书。 (5) 当先行词为anything，everything，noting等时。 Everything that we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的事情件件感人。 I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。 2. 只能使用关系代词which的几种情况 (1) 只引导非限制性定语从句时。 There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers delighted. 刚下过一场大雨，这让农民们很高兴。 (2) 关系代词跟在介词后时。 The house in which they are living was built 50 years ago. 他们现在居住的房子是50年前建的。 (3) 先行词本身是that时。 What's that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚刚天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？ 3. 关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但关系代词which、whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词前面时，不能省略。 I'll never forget the day on which I joined the club. 我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。 注意：that, which, who在从句中作主语时，不能省略。 Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher? 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁？ 4. 关系副词的用法 关系副词 先行词类型 从句功能 可转换形式 例句 when 时间名词（time, day, year 等） 时间状语 时间介词 + which I remember the day when (=on which) we first met.（我记得我们初次见面的那天） where 地点名词（place, city 等）或抽象地点（situation, point 等） 地点状语 地点介词 + which This is the city where (=in which) I grew up.（这是我成长的城市） why 原因名词（reason） 原因状语 for which Do you know the reason why (=for which) he left?（你知道他离开的原因吗？） 1．I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．who C．that D．whose 2．My sister and her little dog ________ are playing in the garden make me very happy. A．that B．which C．who D．what 3．—Do you know the scientist and his research ________ were mentioned in the report? —Yes, they focus on environmental protection and are widely praised. A．whom B．that C．which D．who 4．The book was written by Mo Yan is very popular. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 5．— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 6．The teacher explained the question clearly ________ we had discussed for a long time. A．what B．whether C．who D．which 7．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．which D．that 8．The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 9．The girl ______ is reading under the tree is my sister. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 10．I like musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 11．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 12．He is the boy ________ I played basketball. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．that 13．The newly-built library, ________ walls are painted in a soft light blue that creates a calm atmosphere, provides a quiet and peaceful environment for students. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 14．This is the house ________ windows face south. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 15．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．where B．which C．who D．it 16．October 1, 1949 was the day ______________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．which B．when C．where D．in which 17．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 18．Have you visited the house ______________ the famous scientist was born? A．where B．in that C．that D．which 19．Kate was at home. Her mother was asking her about the reason ________ she didn’t go to school. A．why B．that C．which D．for what 20．I have some information about the astronauts, ________ is helpful for your writing. A．which B．what C．who D．whose ◇突破 1 单项选择中的定语从句考查 典例1I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London 3 years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 变式1This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．who B．what C．that D．which ◇突破 2 语法填空的定语从句考查 Hey there, my friends! Are you 1 (interest) in the lion dance (舞狮)? Would you like 2 (know) about it or learn it? Are you in Sydney, Australia? If your 3 (answer) are all yes, I, Dak Sing Tong (得胜堂), am right for you. I’m a lion dance team 4 owner is Tang Weiming. You can call 5 (he) Tommy too. Tommy is very good at wushu and the lion dance. In 1986, he came here. He gave a show of the lion dance and lots of people fell 6 love with it. Then he 7 (become) a lion dance teacher here. In 1996, he started Dak Sing Tong. Now, there 8 (be) some good news. Both the old and the young can come to learn the lion dance. Here, they can get a lot of exercise; they can learn about 9 history and fun stories of the lion dance; they can make many friends. Angela is one of them. She is Tommy’s daughter. For her, the lion dance is 10 (much) than an activity. It’s a way of life, a spirit, and a Chinese tradition. She is happy to pass it down (传承). ◇难点 1 考查定语从句的关系词 典例1Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 变式1 —Have you read the story Havoc in Heaven? —Of course! It is the most exciting story ________ I have ever read. A．that B．which C．what D．who ◇难点 2 考查定语从句关系词whose的使用 典例2 The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 变式2 — What kind of books do you like? — I like books ________ topics are about history. A．whose B．what C．that D．which ◇难点 3 定语从句中关系词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的确定 典例3 The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother. A．who; is B．whom; is C．which; is D．who; was 变式3 I’m interested in the writers ________ popular among teenagers. A．that is B．who is C．who are D．which are 一、单项选择 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 2．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 5．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 8．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 10．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 11．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 14．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 20．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 21．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 22．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 24．（2023·青海·中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who 25．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 二、完形填空 Although half a 1 has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart 2 he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite activities. Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up (报名) for it. But the boy had no 3 to buy a 0.05-yuan ticket. When all his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood 4 outside. How 5 he was feeling! Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and 6 a ticket for him. Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher, 7 he couldn’t remember the name of the movie. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big 8 for her. But for me, 9 moved me deeply,” said Shao. After graduating 10 primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he kept trying to find his former teachers and classmates, but 11 . It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru. “The reunion was 12 ,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed not to know me at first sight, but she was still as 13 as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter 14 reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, 15 you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.” 1．A．year B．century C．month D．week 2．A．when B．because C．before D．if 3．A．place B．time C．interest D．money 4．A．alone B．politely C．happily D．carefully 5．A．lucky B．angry C．awful D．nervous 6．A．shared B．bought C．gave D．offered 7．A．though B．but C．if D．so 8．A．pity B．task C．advantage D．deal 9．A．she B．he C．it D．they 10．A．at B．on C．in D．from 11．A．succeeded B．failed C．lost D．stopped 12．A．embarrassing B．boring C．exciting D．interesting 13．A．young B．tall C．old D．kind 14．A．which B．who C．where D．when 15．A．think B．wish C．believe D．help 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $